메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1321-1328

The cost of phage resistance in a plant pathogenic bacterium is context-dependent

Author keywords

Bacteriophage; Coevolution; Cost of resistance; Phage resistance; Plant pathogen

Indexed keywords

BACTERIOPHAGE; BACTERIUM; COEVOLUTION; DEFENSE BEHAVIOR; FECUNDITY; FITNESS; HOST PLANT; HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTION; LONGEVITY; MUTATION; PATHOGENICITY; REPRODUCTIVE COST; TRADE-OFF;

EID: 84929353577     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/evo.12652     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0002511672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection genetics: gene-for-gene versus matching-alleles models and all points in between
    • Agrawal, A., and C. M. Lively 2002. Infection genetics: gene-for-gene versus matching-alleles models and all points in between. Evol. Ecol. Res. 4:79-90.
    • (2002) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 79-90
    • Agrawal, A.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 2
    • 0028982581 scopus 로고
    • Spread of anther-smut disease (Ustilago violacea) and character correlations in a genetically variable experimental population of Silene alba
    • Antonovics, J., and H. M. Alexander . 1995. Spread of anther-smut disease (Ustilago violacea) and character correlations in a genetically variable experimental population of Silene alba. J. Ecol. 83:783-794.
    • (1995) J. Ecol. , vol.83 , pp. 783-794
    • Antonovics, J.1    Alexander, H.M.2
  • 3
    • 84871995882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating conjugative elements of the SXT/R391 family from fish-isolated Vibrios encode restriction-modification systems that confer resistance to bacteriophages
    • Balado, M., M. L. Lemos, and C. R. Osorio . 2013. Integrating conjugative elements of the SXT/R391 family from fish-isolated Vibrios encode restriction-modification systems that confer resistance to bacteriophages. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 83:457-467.
    • (2013) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.83 , pp. 457-467
    • Balado, M.1    Lemos, M.L.2    Osorio, C.R.3
  • 4
    • 70849124144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology. Variety-the splice of life-in microbial communities
    • Banfield, J. F., and M. Young . 2009. Microbiology. Variety-the splice of life-in microbial communities. Science 326:1198-1199.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 1198-1199
    • Banfield, J.F.1    Young, M.2
  • 7
    • 0033878587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking genetic change to community evolution: insights from studies of bacteria and bacteriophage
    • Bohannan, B. J. M., and R. E. Lenski . 2000. Linking genetic change to community evolution: insights from studies of bacteria and bacteriophage. Ecol. Lett. 3:362-377.
    • (2000) Ecol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 362-377
    • Bohannan, B.J.M.1    Lenski, R.E.2
  • 8
    • 0027331822 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs with resistance to a granulosis virus in the Indian meal moth, examined by a laboratory evolution experiment
    • Boots, M., and M. Begon . 1993. Trade-offs with resistance to a granulosis virus in the Indian meal moth, examined by a laboratory evolution experiment. Funct. Ecol. 7:528-534.
    • (1993) Funct. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 528-534
    • Boots, M.1    Begon, M.2
  • 9
    • 24044488634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a bacteriophage on diversification of the opportunistic bacterial pathogen, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Brockhurst, M. A., A. Buckling, and P. B. Rainey . 2005. The effect of a bacteriophage on diversification of the opportunistic bacterial pathogen, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Proc. Biol. Sci. 272:1385-1391.
    • (2005) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.272 , pp. 1385-1391
    • Brockhurst, M.A.1    Buckling, A.2    Rainey, P.B.3
  • 10
    • 0037035385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic coevolution between a bacterium and a bacteriophage
    • Buckling, A., and P. B. Rainey . 2002a. Antagonistic coevolution between a bacterium and a bacteriophage. Proc. Biol. Sci. 269:931-936.
    • (2002) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.269 , pp. 931-936
    • Buckling, A.1    Rainey, P.B.2
  • 11
    • 0037028084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of parasites in sympatric and allopatric host diversification
    • Buckling, A.. 2002b. The role of parasites in sympatric and allopatric host diversification. Nature 420:496-499.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 496-499
    • Buckling, A.1
  • 12
    • 0141532266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 6 × 6 drop plate method for simultaneous colony counting and MPN enumeration of Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes, and Escherichia coli
    • Chen, C.-Y., G. W. Nace, and P. L. Irwin . 2003. A 6 × 6 drop plate method for simultaneous colony counting and MPN enumeration of Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes, and Escherichia coli. J. Microbiol. Methods 55:475-479
    • (2003) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.55 , pp. 475-479
    • Chen, C.-Y.1    Nace, G.W.2    Irwin, P.L.3
  • 13
    • 32944479048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-microbe interactions: shaping the evolution of the plant immune response
    • Chisholm, S. T., G. Coaker, B. Day, and B. J. Staskawicz . 2006. Host-microbe interactions: shaping the evolution of the plant immune response. Cell 124:803-814.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 803-814
    • Chisholm, S.T.1    Coaker, G.2    Day, B.3    Staskawicz, B.J.4
  • 14
    • 84862506964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A program for annotating and predicting the effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms, SnpEff: SNPs in the genome of Drosophila melanogaster strain w1118; iso-2; iso-3
    • Cingolani, P., A. Platts, L. L. Wang, M. Coon, T. Nguyen, L. Wang, S. J. Land, X. Lu, and D. M. Ruden . 2012. A program for annotating and predicting the effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms, SnpEff: SNPs in the genome of Drosophila melanogaster strain w1118; iso-2; iso-3. Fly (Austin) 6:80-92.
    • (2012) Fly (Austin) , vol.6 , pp. 80-92
    • Cingolani, P.1    Platts, A.2    Wang, L.L.3    Coon, M.4    Nguyen, T.5    Wang, L.6    Land, S.J.7    Lu, X.8    Ruden, D.M.9
  • 15
    • 84555209977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome sequening of rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains identifies compensatory mutations in RNA polymerase genes
    • Comas, I., Borrell, S., Roetzer, A., Rose, G., Malla, B., Kato-Maeda, M. Galaganm J, Niemann, S. and Gagneux, S. 2012. Whole-genome sequening of rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains identifies compensatory mutations in RNA polymerase genes. Nat. Genet. 44:106-110
    • (2012) Nat. Genet. , vol.44 , pp. 106-110
    • Comas, I.1    Borrell, S.2    Roetzer, A.3    Rose, G.4    Malla, B.5    Kato-Maeda, M.6    Galaganm, J.7    Niemann, S.8    Gagneux, S.9
  • 16
    • 1542288879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of resistance: genetic correlations and potential trade-offs in an insect immune
    • Cotter, S. C., L. E. B. Kruuk, and K. Wilson . 2003. Costs of resistance: genetic correlations and potential trade-offs in an insect immune. System. J. Evol. Biol. 17:421-429.
    • (2003) System. J. Evol. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 421-429
    • Cotter, S.C.1    Kruuk, L.E.B.2    Wilson, K.3
  • 17
    • 0028955910 scopus 로고
    • Identification of rfbA, involved in B-band lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype O5
    • Dasgupta, T. and J. S. Lam . 1995. Identification of rfbA, involved in B-band lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype O5. Infect Immun. 63:1674-1680
    • (1995) Infect Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 1674-1680
    • Dasgupta, T.1    Lam, J.S.2
  • 18
    • 77149127897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phage-selected lipopolysaccharide mutants of Pectobacterium atrosepticum exhibit different impacts on virulence
    • Evans, T. J., A. Ind, E.Komitopoulou, and G. P.Salmond . 2010. Phage-selected lipopolysaccharide mutants of Pectobacterium atrosepticum exhibit different impacts on virulence. J. Appl. Microbiol. 109:505-514
    • (2010) J. Appl. Microbiol , vol.109 , pp. 505-514
    • Evans, T.J.1    Ind, A.2    Komitopoulou, E.3    Salmond, G.P.4
  • 19
    • 0037227464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in microbial community composition through two soil depth profiles
    • Fierer, N., J. P. Schimel, and P. A. Holden . 2003. Variations in microbial community composition through two soil depth profiles. Soil Biol. Biochem. 35:167-176.
    • (2003) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.35 , pp. 167-176
    • Fierer, N.1    Schimel, J.P.2    Holden, P.A.3
  • 21
    • 0001119910 scopus 로고
    • Current status of the gene-for-gene concept
    • Flor, H. H. 1971. Current status of the gene-for-gene concept. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 9:275-296.
    • (1971) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.9 , pp. 275-296
    • Flor, H.H.1
  • 22
    • 0033542481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine viruses and their biogeochemical and ecological effects
    • Fuhrman, J. A. 1999. Marine viruses and their biogeochemical and ecological effects. Nature 399:541-548.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 541-548
    • Fuhrman, J.A.1
  • 23
    • 78049405682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness correlates of heritable variation in antibody responsiveness in a wild mammal
    • Graham, A. L., A. D. Hayward, K. A. Watt, J. G. Pilkington, J. M. Pemberton, and D. H. Nussey . 2010. Fitness correlates of heritable variation in antibody responsiveness in a wild mammal. Science 330:662-625.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 625-662
    • Graham, A.L.1    Hayward, A.D.2    Watt, K.A.3    Pilkington, J.G.4    Pemberton, J.M.5    Nussey, D.H.6
  • 24
    • 0038004853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical distribution and diversity of marine bacteriophage at a station off Southern California
    • Jiang, S., W. Fu, W. Chu, and J. A. Fuhrman . 2003. The vertical distribution and diversity of marine bacteriophage at a station off Southern California. Microb. Ecol. 45:399-410.
    • (2003) Microb. Ecol. , vol.45 , pp. 399-410
    • Jiang, S.1    Fu, W.2    Chu, W.3    Fuhrman, J.A.4
  • 26
    • 84927693101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria-phage coevolution as a driver of ecological and evolutionary processes in microbial communities
    • Koskella, B. and M. A. Brockhurst . 2014. Bacteria-phage coevolution as a driver of ecological and evolutionary processes in microbial communities. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 38:916-931.
    • (2014) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 916-931
    • Koskella, B.1    Brockhurst, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 84859375251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of evolving resistance in heterogeneous parasite environments
    • Koskella, B., D. M. Lin, A. Buckling, and J. N. Thompson . 2012. The costs of evolving resistance in heterogeneous parasite environments. Proc. Biol. Sci. 279:1896-1903.
    • (2012) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.279 , pp. 1896-1903
    • Koskella, B.1    Lin, D.M.2    Buckling, A.3    Thompson, J.N.4
  • 28
    • 79952996756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local biotic environment shapes the spatial scale of bacteriophage adaptation to bacteria
    • Koskella, B., J. N. Thompson, G. M. Preston, and A. Buckling . 2011. Local biotic environment shapes the spatial scale of bacteriophage adaptation to bacteria. Am. Nat. 177:440-451.
    • (2011) Am. Nat. , vol.177 , pp. 440-451
    • Koskella, B.1    Thompson, J.N.2    Preston, G.M.3    Buckling, A.4
  • 29
    • 84936963465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of bacteriophages in shaping plant-bacterial interactions.
    • J. Murillo, R. W. Jackson, D. Arnold, and B. Vinatzer, eds. . Caister Academic Press, Poole, UK.
    • Koskella, B., and Taylor, T. B. 2015. The potential role of bacteriophages in shaping plant-bacterial interactions. In J. Murillo, R. W. Jackson, D. Arnold, and B. Vinatzer, eds. Bacteria-plant interactions: advanced research and future trends. Caister Academic Press, Poole, UK.
    • (2015) Bacteria-plant interactions: advanced research and future trends
    • Koskella, B.1    Taylor, T.B.2
  • 30
    • 0030955296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-off between parasitoid resistance and larval competitive ability in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Kraaijeveld, A. R., and H. C. Godfray . 1997. Trade-off between parasitoid resistance and larval competitive ability in Drosophila melanogaster. Nature 389:278-280.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 278-280
    • Kraaijeveld, A.R.1    Godfray, H.C.2
  • 31
    • 78349278507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successfully resisting a pathogen is rarely costly in Daphnia magna
    • Labbé, P., P. F. Vale, and T. J. Little . 2010. Successfully resisting a pathogen is rarely costly in Daphnia magna. BMC Evol. Biol. 10:355.
    • (2010) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 355
    • Labbé, P.1    Vale, P.F.2    Little, T.J.3
  • 33
    • 84868313344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the major capsid protein and two early-expressed phage genes in the activity of the lactococcal abortive infection mechanism AbiT
    • Labrie, S. J., D. M. Tremblay, M. Moisan, M. Villion, A. H. Magadán, V. Campanacci, C. Cambillau, and S. Moineau . 2012. Involvement of the major capsid protein and two early-expressed phage genes in the activity of the lactococcal abortive infection mechanism AbiT. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78:6890-6899.
    • (2012) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.78 , pp. 6890-6899
    • Labrie, S.J.1    Tremblay, D.M.2    Moisan, M.3    Villion, M.4    Magadán, A.H.5    Campanacci, V.6    Cambillau, C.7    Moineau, S.8
  • 34
    • 1942438093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A FhuA mutant of Escherichia coli is infected by phage T1-independent of TonB
    • Langenscheid, J., H. Killmann, and V. Braun . 2004. A FhuA mutant of Escherichia coli is infected by phage T1-independent of TonB. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 234:133-137.
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.234 , pp. 133-137
    • Langenscheid, J.1    Killmann, H.2    Braun, V.3
  • 35
    • 34547781107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a cost of virus resistance in marine cyanobacteria
    • Lennon, J. T., S. A. M. Khatana, M. F. Marston, and J. B. H. Martiny . 2007. Is there a cost of virus resistance in marine cyanobacteria?ISME J. 1:300-312.
    • (2007) ISME J. , vol.1 , pp. 300-312
    • Lennon, J.T.1    Khatana, S.A.M.2    Marston, M.F.3    Martiny, J.B.H.4
  • 36
    • 0001498389 scopus 로고
    • I. Variation in competitive fitness among mutants resistant to virus T4
    • Experimental studies of pleiotropy and epistasis in Escherichia coli.
    • Lenski, R. E. Experimental studies of pleiotropy and epistasis in Escherichia coli. 1988. I. Variation in competitive fitness among mutants resistant to virus T4. Evolution 42:425-432.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 425-432
    • Lenski, R.E.1
  • 37
    • 0022216068 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the coevolution of bacteria and virulent phage: a model, some experiments, and predictions for natural communities
    • Lenski, R. E., and B. R. Levin . 1985. Constraints on the coevolution of bacteria and virulent phage: a model, some experiments, and predictions for natural communities. Am. Nat. 125:585-602.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 585-602
    • Lenski, R.E.1    Levin, B.R.2
  • 39
    • 0037398083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of coexistence of a bacteria and a bacteriophage in a spatially homogeneous environment
    • Lythgoe, K. A., and L. Chao . 2003. Mechanisms of coexistence of a bacteria and a bacteriophage in a spatially homogeneous environment. Ecol. Lett. 6:326-334.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 326-334
    • Lythgoe, K.A.1    Chao, L.2
  • 40
    • 84925343017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fitness costs of antibiotic resistance mutations
    • Melnyk, A.H., Wong, A. and Kassen, R. 2014. The fitness costs of antibiotic resistance mutations. Evol. Appl. 8:273-283. DOI: 10.1111/eva.12196
    • (2014) Evol. Appl , vol.8 , pp. 273-283
    • Melnyk, A.H.1    Wong, A.2    Kassen, R.3
  • 41
    • 33748129962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant stomata function in innate immunity against bacterial invasion
    • Melotto, M., W. Underwood, J. Koczan, K. Nomura, and S. Y. He . 2006. Plant stomata function in innate immunity against bacterial invasion. Cell 126:969-980.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 969-980
    • Melotto, M.1    Underwood, W.2    Koczan, J.3    Nomura, K.4    He, S.Y.5
  • 43
    • 34547747428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of transposon mutants and characterization of genes involved in biofilm formation by Pseudomonas fluorescens TC222
    • Nian, H., J. Zhang, F. Song, L. Fan, and D. Huang . 2007. Isolation of transposon mutants and characterization of genes involved in biofilm formation by Pseudomonas fluorescens TC222. Arch Microbiol. 188:205-213
    • (2007) Arch Microbiol. , vol.188 , pp. 205-213
    • Nian, H.1    Zhang, J.2    Song, F.3    Fan, L.4    Huang, D.5
  • 44
    • 0032558104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effort reduces specific immune response and parasite resistance
    • Nordling, D., M. Andersson, S. Zohari, and G. Lars . 1998. Reproductive effort reduces specific immune response and parasite resistance. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 265:1291-1298.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. , vol.265 , pp. 1291-1298
    • Nordling, D.1    Andersson, M.2    Zohari, S.3    Lars, G.4
  • 45
    • 0000218259 scopus 로고
    • Effect of plant species and environmental conditions on epiphytic population sizes of Pseudomonas syringae and other bacteria
    • O'Brien, R. D., and S. E. Lindow . 1989. Effect of plant species and environmental conditions on epiphytic population sizes of Pseudomonas syringae and other bacteria. Phytopathology 79:619-627.
    • (1989) Phytopathology , vol.79 , pp. 619-627
    • O'Brien, R.D.1    Lindow, S.E.2
  • 46
    • 0026287195 scopus 로고
    • Local genetic differentiation for disease resistance in a selfing annual
    • Parker, M. A. 1991. Local genetic differentiation for disease resistance in a selfing annual. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 42:337-349.
    • (1991) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 337-349
    • Parker, M.A.1
  • 47
    • 0029663386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveying patterns in the cost of resistance in plants
    • Purrington, C. B. and J. Bergelson . 1996. Surveying patterns in the cost of resistance in plants. Am. Nat. 148:536-558.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.148 , pp. 536-558
    • Purrington, C.B.1    Bergelson, J.2
  • 48
    • 66249119701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on the fitness cost of resistance to bacteriophage T4 in Escherichia coli
    • Quance, M. A., and M. Travisano . 2009. Effects of temperature on the fitness cost of resistance to bacteriophage T4 in Escherichia coli. Evolution 63:1406-1416.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 1406-1416
    • Quance, M.A.1    Travisano, M.2
  • 49
    • 84884684272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defying bacteriophages: contrasting altruistic with individual-based resistance mechanisms in Escherichia coli
    • Refardt, D., and Kummerli, R. 2013. Defying bacteriophages: contrasting altruistic with individual-based resistance mechanisms in Escherichia coli. Commun. Integr. Biol. 6:e25159. DOI:10.4161/cib.25159.
    • (2013) Commun. Integr. Biol. , vol.6
    • Refardt, D.1    Kummerli, R.2
  • 51
    • 77956644352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of initial pathogen density on resistance and tolerance in a polymorphic disease resistance gene system in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Roux, F., L. Gao, and J. Bergelson . 2010. Impact of initial pathogen density on resistance and tolerance in a polymorphic disease resistance gene system in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics 185:283-291.
    • (2010) Genetics , vol.185 , pp. 283-291
    • Roux, F.1    Gao, L.2    Bergelson, J.3
  • 52
    • 0034619344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite coevolution in a multilocus gene-for-gene system
    • Sasaki, A. 2000. Host-parasite coevolution in a multilocus gene-for-gene system. Proc. Biol. Sci. 267:2183-2188.
    • (2000) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.267 , pp. 2183-2188
    • Sasaki, A.1
  • 53
    • 0030456227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological immunology: costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology
    • Sheldon, B. C., and S. Verhulst . 1996. Ecological immunology: costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11:317-321.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 317-321
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    Verhulst, S.2
  • 54
    • 34347406730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular Swiss army knife: OmpA structure, function and expression
    • Smith, S. G., V. Mahon, M.A. Lambert, and R.P. Fagan . 2007. A molecular Swiss army knife: OmpA structure, function and expression. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 273:1-11.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.273 , pp. 1-11
    • Smith, S.G.1    Mahon, V.2    Lambert, M.A.3    Fagan, R.P.4
  • 56
    • 0000097970 scopus 로고
    • The significance of viruses to mortality in aquatic microbial communities
    • Suttle, C. A. 1994. The significance of viruses to mortality in aquatic microbial communities. Microb. Ecol. 28:237-243.
    • (1994) Microb. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 237-243
    • Suttle, C.A.1
  • 57
    • 25144506135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses in the sea
    • Suttle, C. A. 2005. Viruses in the sea. Nature 437:356-361.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 356-361
    • Suttle, C.A.1
  • 58
    • 84925035247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lytic phages obscure the cost of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli
    • Tazzyman, S. J. and Hall, A. R. 2015. Lytic phages obscure the cost of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli. Isme J. 9:809-820. DOI: 10.1038/ismej.2014.176.
    • (2015) Isme J , vol.9 , pp. 809-820
    • Tazzyman, S.J.1    Hall, A.R.2
  • 60
    • 0003895851 scopus 로고
    • Modern applied statistics with S-PLUS, 2nd edition
    • Springer Verlag, New York.
    • Venables, W. D., and B. D. Ripley . 1994. Modern applied statistics with S-PLUS, 2nd edition. Springer Verlag, New York.
    • (1994)
    • Venables, W.D.1    Ripley, B.D.2
  • 61
    • 0033551241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tradeoff between immunocompetence and sexual ornamentation in domestic fowl
    • Verhulst, S., S. J. Dieleman, and H. K. Parmentier . 1999. A tradeoff between immunocompetence and sexual ornamentation in domestic fowl. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 96:4478-4481.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 4478-4481
    • Verhulst, S.1    Dieleman, S.J.2    Parmentier, H.K.3
  • 62
    • 40149090779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance in the spore-forming soil Bacterium myxococcus xanthus
    • Vos, M., and G. J. Velicer . 2008. Isolation by distance in the spore-forming soil Bacterium myxococcus xanthus. Curr. Biol. 18:386-391.
    • (2008) Curr. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 386-391
    • Vos, M.1    Velicer, G.J.2
  • 64
    • 34250807791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 mutant lacking the type III effector HopQ1-1 is able to cause disease in the model plant Nicotiana benthamiana
    • Wei, C.-F., B. H. Kvitko, R. Shimizu, E. Crabill, J. R. Alfano, N.-C. Lin, G. B. Martin, H.-C. Huang, and A. Collmer . 2007. A Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 mutant lacking the type III effector HopQ1-1 is able to cause disease in the model plant Nicotiana benthamiana. Plant J. 51:32-46.
    • (2007) Plant J. , vol.51 , pp. 32-46
    • Wei, C.-F.1    Kvitko, B.H.2    Shimizu, R.3    Crabill, E.4    Alfano, J.R.5    Lin, N.-C.6    Martin, G.B.7    Huang, H.-C.8    Collmer, A.9
  • 65
    • 0034053843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virioplankton: viruses in aquatic ecosystems
    • Wommack, K. E., and R. R. Colwell . 2000. Virioplankton: viruses in aquatic ecosystems. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 64:69-114.
    • (2000) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 69-114
    • Wommack, K.E.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 66
    • 43149115851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velvet: algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs
    • Zerbino, D. R., and E. Birney . 2008. Velvet: algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs. Genome Res. 18:821-829.
    • (2008) Genome Res. , vol.18 , pp. 821-829
    • Zerbino, D.R.1    Birney, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.