메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2015, Pages 2101-2117

D-cycloserine augmentation in behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis

Author keywords

Clinical Global Impression Severity Scale (CGI S); D cycloserine; Exposure and response prevention; Obsessive compulsive disorder; Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y BOCS)

Indexed keywords

CYCLOSERINE; PLACEBO;

EID: 84929224003     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11778881     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/DDDT.S68994     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 2
    • 20344385026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593-602.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 593-602
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3    Jin, R.4    Merikangas, K.R.5    Walters, E.E.6
  • 3
    • 0037300572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the British nationwide survey of child mental health
    • Heyman I, Fombonne E, Simmons H, Ford T, Meltzer H, Goodman R. Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the British nationwide survey of child mental health. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2003;15(1-2):178-184.
    • (2003) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 178-184
    • Heyman, I.1    Fombonne, E.2    Simmons, H.3    Ford, T.4    Meltzer, H.5    Goodman, R.6
  • 4
    • 1242287002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Jenike MA. Clinical practice. Obsessive-compulsive disorder. N Engl J Med. 2004; 350(3):259-265.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-265
    • Jenike, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 33645720790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Strategies for using CBT and pharmacotherapy
    • Storch EA, Merlo LJ. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: strategies for using CBT and pharmacotherapy. J Fam Pract. 2006;55(4):329-333.
    • (2006) J Fam Pract , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-333
    • Storch, E.A.1    Merlo, L.J.2
  • 6
    • 33745998793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapies in the management of obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Blier P, Habib R, Flament MF. Pharmacotherapies in the management of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Can J Psychiatry. 2006;51(7): 417-430.
    • (2006) Can J Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 417-430
    • Blier, P.1    Habib, R.2    Flament, M.F.3
  • 7
    • 33646140558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder and obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders
    • xi
    • Denys D. Pharmacotherapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder and obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2006;29(2):553-584, xi.
    • (2006) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 553-584
    • Denys, D.1
  • 8
    • 34249104503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-cycloserine does not enhance exposure-response prevention therapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Storch EA, Merlo LJ, Bengtson M, et al. D-cycloserine does not enhance exposure-response prevention therapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007;22(4):230-237.
    • (2007) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-237
    • Storch, E.A.1    Merlo, L.J.2    Bengtson, M.3
  • 9
    • 0036460385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of NMDA receptors and MAP kinase in the amygdala in extinction of fear: Clinical implications for exposure therapy
    • Davis M. Role of NMDA receptors and MAP kinase in the amygdala in extinction of fear: clinical implications for exposure therapy. Eur J Neurosci. 2002;16(3):395-398.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-398
    • Davis, M.1
  • 10
    • 44349151445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of D-cycloserine and the facilitation of fear extinction and exposure therapy
    • Norberg MM, Krystal JH, Tolin DF. A meta-analysis of D-cycloserine and the facilitation of fear extinction and exposure therapy. Biol Psychiatry. 2008;63(12):1118-1126.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1118-1126
    • Norberg, M.M.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Tolin, D.F.3
  • 11
    • 33747083749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of D-cycloserine on extinction: Translation from preclinical to clinical work
    • Davis M, Ressler K, Rothbaum BO, Richardson R. Effects of D-cycloserine on extinction: translation from preclinical to clinical work. Biol Psychiatry. 2006;60(4):369-375.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-375
    • Davis, M.1    Ressler, K.2    Rothbaum, B.O.3    Richardson, R.4
  • 12
    • 4644355629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive enhancers as adjuncts to psychotherapy: Use of D-cycloserine in phobic individuals to facilitate extinction of fear
    • Ressler KJ, Rothbaum BO, Tannenbaum L, et al. Cognitive enhancers as adjuncts to psychotherapy: use of D-cycloserine in phobic individuals to facilitate extinction of fear. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004;61(11):1136-1144.
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 1136-1144
    • Ressler, K.J.1    Rothbaum, B.O.2    Tannenbaum, L.3
  • 13
    • 33845972285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation treatment of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders with D-cycloserine
    • Hofmann SG, Pollack MH, Otto MW. Augmentation treatment of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders with D-cycloserine. CNS Drug Rev. 2006;12(3-4):208-217.
    • (2006) CNS Drug Rev , vol.12 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 208-217
    • Hofmann, S.G.1    Pollack, M.H.2    Otto, M.W.3
  • 14
    • 39549085982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of D-cycloserine enhancement of exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder
    • Guastella AJ, Richardson R, Lovibond PF, et al. A randomized controlled trial of D-cycloserine enhancement of exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2008;63(6):544-549.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 544-549
    • Guastella, A.J.1    Richardson, R.2    Lovibond, P.F.3
  • 15
    • 74749107300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of d-cycloserine for enhancing response to cognitive-behavior therapy for panic disorder
    • Otto MW, Tolin DF, Simon NM, et al. Efficacy of d-cycloserine for enhancing response to cognitive-behavior therapy for panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2010;67(4):365-370.
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-370
    • Otto, M.W.1    Tolin, D.F.2    Simon, N.M.3
  • 16
    • 42449140233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of behavior therapy with D-cycloserine for obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Wilhelm S, Buhlmann U, Tolin DF, et al. Augmentation of behavior therapy with D-cycloserine for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(3):335-341; quiz 409.
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry , vol.165 , Issue.3
    • Wilhelm, S.1    Buhlmann, U.2    Tolin, D.F.3
  • 17
    • 34548313337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-cycloserine augmented exposure therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Kushner MG, Kim SW, Donahue C, et al. D-cycloserine augmented exposure therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;62(8):835-838.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 835-838
    • Kushner, M.G.1    Kim, S.W.2    Donahue, C.3
  • 18
    • 84881479479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficult-to-treat pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: Feasibility and preliminary results of a randomized pilot trial of D-cycloserine-augmented behavior therapy
    • Farrell LJ, Waters AM, Boschen MJ, et al. Difficult-to-treat pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: feasibility and preliminary results of a randomized pilot trial of D-cycloserine-augmented behavior therapy. Depress Anxiety. 2013;30(8):723-731.
    • (2013) Depress Anxiety , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 723-731
    • Farrell, L.J.1    Waters, A.M.2    Boschen, M.J.3
  • 19
    • 78349305238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of D-cycloserine augmentation of cognitive-behavioral therapy in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Storch EA, Murphy TK, Goodman WK, et al. A preliminary study of D-cycloserine augmentation of cognitive-behavioral therapy in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2010;68(11):1073-1076.
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 1073-1076
    • Storch, E.A.1    Murphy, T.K.2    Goodman, W.K.3
  • 20
    • 84891820890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioural therapy with post-session D-cycloserine augmentation for paediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: Pilot randomised controlled trial
    • Mataix-Cols D, Turner C, Monzani B, et al. Cognitive-behavioural therapy with post-session D-cycloserine augmentation for paediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: pilot randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2014;204(1):77-78.
    • (2014) Br J Psychiatry , vol.204 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-78
    • Mataix-Cols, D.1    Turner, C.2    Monzani, B.3
  • 21
    • 84860579569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-cycloserine augmentation of behavioral therapy for the treatment of anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis
    • Bontempo A, Panza KE, Bloch MH. D-cycloserine augmentation of behavioral therapy for the treatment of anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2012;73(4):533-537.
    • (2012) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 533-537
    • Bontempo, A.1    Panza, K.E.2    Bloch, M.H.3
  • 22
    • 0024465894 scopus 로고
    • The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. II. Validity
    • Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. II. Validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46(11):1012-1016.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1012-1016
    • Goodman, W.K.1    Price, L.H.2    Rasmussen, S.A.3
  • 24
    • 33747173044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of cognitive-behavioral group therapy and sertraline in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Sousa MB, Isolan LR, Oliveira RR, Manfro GG, Cordioli AV. A randomized clinical trial of cognitive-behavioral group therapy and sertraline in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67(7):1133-1139.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.7 , pp. 1133-1139
    • Sousa, M.B.1    Isolan, L.R.2    Oliveira, R.R.3    Manfro, G.G.4    Cordioli, A.V.5
  • 26
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177-188.
    • (1986) Control Clin Trials , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-188
    • Dersimonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 27
    • 0036139581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical heterogeneity in systematic reviews of clinical trials: A critical appraisal of guidelines and practice
    • Higgins J, Thompson S, Deeks J, Altman D. Statistical heterogeneity in systematic reviews of clinical trials: a critical appraisal of guidelines and practice. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2002;7(1):51-61.
    • (2002) J Health Serv Res Policy , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-61
    • Higgins, J.1    Thompson, S.2    Deeks, J.3    Altman, D.4
  • 29
  • 31
    • 84888987856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate drugs and pharmacogenetics of OCD: A pathway-based exploratory approach
    • Grados MA, Specht MW, Sung HM, Fortune D. Glutamate drugs and pharmacogenetics of OCD: a pathway-based exploratory approach. Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2013;8(12):1515-1527.
    • (2013) Expert Opin Drug Discov , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 1515-1527
    • Grados, M.A.1    Specht, M.W.2    Sung, H.M.3    Fortune, D.4
  • 32
    • 84857660543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors and fear extinction: Implications for cognitive behavioral therapy
    • Davis M. NMDA receptors and fear extinction: implications for cognitive behavioral therapy. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2011;13(4):463-474.
    • (2011) Dialogues Clin Neurosci , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-474
    • Davis, M.1
  • 33
    • 84855554023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapeutic and pharmacological treatment of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • German
    • Vloet TD, Simons M, Herpertz-Dahlmann B. [Psychotherapeutic and pharmacological treatment of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder]. Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2012;40(1):29-39; quiz 39. German.
    • (2012) Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother , vol.40 , Issue.1
    • Vloet, T.D.1    Simons, M.2    Herpertz-Dahlmann, B.3
  • 34
    • 80955154952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy and medication management strategies for obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Walsh KH, McDougle CJ. Psychotherapy and medication management strategies for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2011;7:485-494.
    • (2011) Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat , vol.7 , pp. 485-494
    • Walsh, K.H.1    McDougle, C.J.2
  • 35
    • 79952258566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological enhancement of behavioral therapy: Focus on posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Choi DC, Rothbaum BO, Gerardi M, Ressler KJ. Pharmacological enhancement of behavioral therapy: focus on posttraumatic stress disorder. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2010;2:279-299.
    • (2010) Curr Top Behav Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 279-299
    • Choi, D.C.1    Rothbaum, B.O.2    Gerardi, M.3    Ressler, K.J.4
  • 36
    • 77954268481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of cognitive behavioral therapy with pharmacotherapy
    • Ganasen KA, Ipser JC, Stein DJ. Augmentation of cognitive behavioral therapy with pharmacotherapy. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010;33(3):687-699.
    • (2010) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 687-699
    • Ganasen, K.A.1    Ipser, J.C.2    Stein, D.J.3
  • 37
    • 77950918756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic modulatory therapy for Tourette syndrome
    • Singer HS, Morris C, Grados M. Glutamatergic modulatory therapy for Tourette syndrome. Med Hypotheses. 2010;74(5):862-867.
    • (2010) Med Hypotheses , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 862-867
    • Singer, H.S.1    Morris, C.2    Grados, M.3
  • 38
    • 68049148507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Abramowitz JS, Taylor S, McKay D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Lancet. 2009;374(9688):491-499.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9688 , pp. 491-499
    • Abramowitz, J.S.1    Taylor, S.2    McKay, D.3
  • 39
    • 67849127014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Storch EA, Mariaskin A, Murphy TK. Psychotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2009;11(4):296-301.
    • (2009) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 296-301
    • Storch, E.A.1    Mariaskin, A.2    Murphy, T.K.3
  • 40
    • 67649827520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New pharmacotherapeutic approaches to obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Figee M, Denys D. New pharmacotherapeutic approaches to obsessive-compulsive disorder. CNS Spectr. 2009;14(2 Suppl 3):13-23.
    • (2009) CNS Spectr , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 13-23
    • Figee, M.1    Denys, D.2
  • 41
    • 62649095715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory modification as an outcome variable in anxiety disorder treatment
    • Tryon WW, McKay D. Memory modification as an outcome variable in anxiety disorder treatment. J Anxiety Disord. 2009;23(4):546-556.
    • (2009) J Anxiety Disord , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 546-556
    • Tryon, W.W.1    McKay, D.2
  • 42
    • 58149150077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the NMDA receptor for fear-related disorders
    • Amaral OB, Roesler R. Targeting the NMDA receptor for fear-related disorders. Recent Pat CNS Drug Discov. 2008;3(3):166-178.
    • (2008) Recent Pat CNS Drug Discov , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 166-178
    • Amaral, O.B.1    Roesler, R.2
  • 43
    • 42449141935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical parameters for D-cycloserine enhancement of cognitive-behaviorial therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Rothbaum BO. Critical parameters for D-cycloserine enhancement of cognitive-behaviorial therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(3):293-296.
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry , vol.165 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-296
    • Rothbaum, B.O.1
  • 44
    • 34547701926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing exposure-based therapy from a translational research perspective
    • Hofmann SG. Enhancing exposure-based therapy from a translational research perspective. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(9):1987-2001.
    • (2007) Behav Res Ther , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 1987-2001
    • Hofmann, S.G.1
  • 45
    • 79960570842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-cycloserine does not improve but might slightly speed up the outcome of in-vivo exposure therapy in patients with severe agoraphobia and panic disorder in a randomized double blind clinical trial
    • Siegmund A, Golfels F, Finck C, et al. D-cycloserine does not improve but might slightly speed up the outcome of in-vivo exposure therapy in patients with severe agoraphobia and panic disorder in a randomized double blind clinical trial. J Psychiatr Res. 2011;45(8):1042-1047.
    • (2011) J Psychiatr Res , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Siegmund, A.1    Golfels, F.2    Finck, C.3
  • 46
    • 77952849225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor co-agonist D-cycloserine facilitates declarative learning and hippocampal activity in humans
    • Onur OA, Schlaepfer TE, Kukolja J, et al. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor co-agonist D-cycloserine facilitates declarative learning and hippocampal activity in humans. Biol Psychiatry. 2010;67(12):1205-1211.
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.12 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Onur, O.A.1    Schlaepfer, T.E.2    Kukolja, J.3
  • 47
    • 77955569739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of NMDA receptors in the signal attenuation rat model of obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Albelda N, Bar-On N, Joel D. The role of NMDA receptors in the signal attenuation rat model of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2010;210(1):13-24.
    • (2010) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.210 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Albelda, N.1    Bar-On, N.2    Joel, D.3
  • 48
    • 77953363194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Need for speed: Evaluating slopes of OCD recovery in behavior therapy enhanced with d-cycloserine
    • Chasson GS, Buhlmann U, Tolin DF, et al. Need for speed: evaluating slopes of OCD recovery in behavior therapy enhanced with d-cycloserine. Behav Res Ther. 2010;48(7):675-679.
    • (2010) Behav Res Ther , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 675-679
    • Chasson, G.S.1    Buhlmann, U.2    Tolin, D.F.3
  • 49
    • 48949090094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-cycloserine augmentation for behavioral therapy
    • Shim SS, Hammonds MD, Vrabel MM. D-cycloserine augmentation for behavioral therapy. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(8):1050.
    • (2008) Am J Psychiatry , vol.165 , Issue.8 , pp. 1050
    • Shim, S.S.1    Hammonds, M.D.2    Vrabel, M.M.3
  • 50
    • 33847174581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of the effect of D-cycloserine on extinction and fear conditioning in humans
    • Guastella AJ, Lovibond PF, Dadds MR, Mitchell P, Richardson R. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of D-cycloserine on extinction and fear conditioning in humans. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(4):663-672.
    • (2007) Behav Res Ther , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 663-672
    • Guastella, A.J.1    Lovibond, P.F.2    Dadds, M.R.3    Mitchell, P.4    Richardson, R.5
  • 51
    • 84929209755 scopus 로고
    • Structural Clinical Interview for Axis-I DSM-IV Disorders
    • NewYork: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute
    • First MB, Spitzer R, Gibbon M, Williams J. Structural Clinical Interview for Axis-I DSM-IV Disorders, Patient Edition (SCID-I/P Version 2.0). NewYork: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute. 1989.
    • (1989) Patient Edition (SCID-I/P Version 2 , vol.0
    • First, M.B.1    Spitzer, R.2    Gibbon, M.3    Williams, J.4
  • 52
    • 0024435153 scopus 로고
    • The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability
    • Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46(11):1006-1011.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Goodman, W.K.1    Price, L.H.2    Rasmussen, S.A.3
  • 55
    • 0030916657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: Reliability and validity
    • Scahill L, Riddle MA, McSwiggin-Hardin M, et al. Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: reliability and validity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997;36(6):844-852.
    • (1997) J am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 844-852
    • Scahill, L.1    Riddle, M.A.2    McSwiggin-Hardin, M.3
  • 56
    • 0003412410 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, Accessed December 15, 2013
    • Guy W. ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology, revised. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1976. Available from: https://ia600503.us.archive.org/10/items/ecdeuassessmentm1933guyw/ecdeuassessmentm1933guyw.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2013.
    • (1976) ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology, Revised
    • Guy, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.