The threat of an avian flu pandemic is over-hyped

Virtual Mentor

Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 265-270

  Fumento, Michael ^a  

^a HUDSON INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84928929662     PISSN: 19377010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Knox N. WHO: “Matter of time” before pandemic strikes. USA Today. November 7, 2005. Available at: http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-11-07-who-flu_x.htm. Accessed February 3, 2006.
2. World Health Organization. Avian Influenza A(H5N1)—Update 31: Situation (poultry) in Asia: Need for a Long-term Response, Comparison with Previous Outbreaks. March 2, 2004. Available at: http://www.who.int/csr/don/2004_03_02/en. Accessed February 3, 2006.
3. Shortridge KF. Pandemic influenza: a zoonosis? Semin Respir Infect. 1992;7:11-25.
4. Palese P. Influenza: old and new threats. Nat Med. 2004;10:S82-87.
5. For example, see ABC News Primetime. Are We Ready for the Bird Flu? Laurie Garrett segment. Available at: http://www.abcnews.go.com/Primetime/Flu/story?id=1170177&page=1. Accessed February 3, 2006.
6. Thorson A, Petzold M, Nguyen TK, Ekdahl K. Is exposure to sick or dead poultry associated with flu-like illness?: Population-based study from a rural area in Vietnam with outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:119-123.
7. Barroso L, Treanor J, Gubareva L, Hayden FG. Efficacy and tolerability of the oral neuraminidase inhibitor peramivir in experimental human influenza: randomized, controlled trials for prophylaxis and treatment. Antivir Ther. 2005;10:901-910.
8. Hubbard R. Flu drug put on fast track. Birmingham News. January 18, 2006. Available at: http://www.al.com/business/birminghamnews/index.ssf?/base/business/113757973711140.xml&coll=2. Accessed February 3, 2006.
9. Nicolson C, Major D, Wood JM, Robertson JS. Generation of influenza vaccine viruses on Vero cells by reverse genetics: an H5N1 candidate vaccine strain produced under a quality system. Vaccine. 2005;23:2943-2952.
10. Becker A. Momentum builds for cell-culture flu vaccines. CIDRAP News. June 27, 2005. Available at: http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/ general/news/june2705cell.html. Accessed February 4, 2006.
11. Hoelscher M, Garg S, Bangari DS, et al. Development of adenoviral-vector-based pandemic influenza vaccine against antigenically distinct human H5N1 strains in mice. Lancet. 2006;367:475-481.
12. Gao W, Soloff AC, Lu X, et al. Protection of mice from lethal H5N1 avian influenza virus through adenovirus-based immunization. J Virol. 2006;80:1959-1964.
13. Mackenzie D, Choo K. Bird flu: kick-start vaccination or face the consequences. New Sci. Available at: http://www.newscientist.com/channel/health/mg18825215.900 Accessed February 4, 2006.
14. Schultz J. Bird flu vaccine won’t precede pandemic. Quoting Daniel Lucey, co-director of the Biohazardous Threats and Emerging Diseases graduate program at Georgetown University: “There is no H5N1 pandemic so there can be no pandemic vaccine.” United Press International Web site. Available at: www.upi.com/ConsumerHealthDaily/view.php?StoryID=20051128-054641-9412r. Accessed February 4, 2006.
15. Grady D. Odds of bird flu pandemic proving difficult to calculate. Deseret News. Available at: http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,615156470,00.html. Accessed February 3, 2006.
16. Sandman P, Lanard J. Pandemic influenza risk communication: the teachable moment. December 4, 2004. Available at: http://www.psandman.com/col/pandemic.htm. Accessed February 3, 2006.
17. Osterholm M. Preparing for the next pandemic. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1839-1842.
18. Marra MA, Jones SJ, Astell CR, et al. The genome sequence of the SARS-associated coronavirus. Science. 2003;300:1399-1404.
19. Canada’s high-tech cancer fight. Toronto Star. March 20, 2004:F04.
20. Vila-Corcoles A, Ochoa-Gondar O, Llor C, Hospital I, Rodriguez T, Gomez A. Protective effect of pneumococcal vaccine against death by pneumonia in elderly subjects. Eur Respir J. 2005;26:1086-1091.
21. Garrett L. The Coming Plague. New York, NY: Penguin Books; 1995.
22. Garrett L. The next pandemic? Foreign Affairs. Available at: http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20050701faessay84401-p10/laurie-garrett/the-nextpandemic.html. Accessed February 12, 2006.
23. Barry J. The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in History. New York, NY: Penguin Books; 2004:251.
24. Stanford Program in Human Biology Web site. The Medical and Scientific Conceptions of Influenza. Available at: http://www.stanford.edu/group/virus/uda/fluscimed.html. Accessed February 4, 2006.
25. Barry J, The Great Influenza, 316.
26. de Jong MD, Tran TT, Truong HK, et al. Oseltamivir resistance during treatment of influenza A (H5N1) infection. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:2667-2672.
27. Perez D, Sorrell E, Donis R. Avian influenza: An omnipresent pandemic threat. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24:S208-S216.
28. Sencer DJ, Millar JD. Reflections on the 1976 Swine Flu Vaccination Program. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:29-33.
29. World Health Organization. Summary of Probable SARS Cases with Onset of Illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003. Available at: http://www.who.int/csr/sars/country/table2004_04_21/en/index.html. Accessed on February 4, 2006.
30. MacKenzie D. SARS much more deadly than first estimated. New Sci. Available at: http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn3662. Accessed February 4, 2006.