메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2015, Pages

Elucidating the foundations of statistical inference with 2 × 2 Tables

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTINGENCY TABLE; DATA ANALYSIS; FISHER EXACT TEST; STATISTICAL INFERENCE; STATISTICAL PARAMETERS; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EID: 84928914308     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121263     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0000993098 scopus 로고
    • Contingency tables involving small numbers and the?2 test. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
    • Yates F. Contingency tables involving small numbers and the ?2 test. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Suppl. 1984; 1:217-235. doi: 10.2307/2983604
    • (1984) Suppl. , vol.1 , pp. 217-235
    • Yates, F.1
  • 2
    • 84950616612 scopus 로고
    • Some reasons for not using the Yates continuity correction on 2 × 2 contingency tables (C/R: P376-382)
    • Conover WJ. Some reasons for not using the Yates continuity correction on 2 × 2 contingency tables (C/R: P376-382). Journal of the American Statistical Association. 1974; 69:374-376. doi: 10.1080/ 01621459.1974.10482957
    • (1974) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.69 , pp. 374-376
    • Conover, W.J.1
  • 3
    • 0001570835 scopus 로고
    • Tests of significance for 2× 2 contingency table (with discussion)
    • Yates F. Tests of significance for 2× 2 contingency table (with discussion). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A: General. 1984; 147:426-463. doi: 10.2307/2981577
    • (1984) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A: General. , vol.147 , pp. 426-463
    • Yates, F.1
  • 4
    • 0025100180 scopus 로고
    • Yates's correction for continuity and the analysis of 2× 2 contingency tables (C/R: P369-383)
    • PMID: 2362976
    • Haviland MG. Yates's correction for continuity and the analysis of 2× 2 contingency tables (C/R: P369-383). Statistics in Medicine. 1990; 9:363-367. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780090403 PMID: 2362976
    • (1990) Statistics in Medicine. , vol.9 , pp. 363-367
    • Haviland, M.G.1
  • 5
    • 0008707171 scopus 로고
    • In contradiction to J. Berkson's dispraise: Conditional tests can be more efficient
    • Barnard GA. In contradiction to J. Berkson's dispraise: Conditional tests can be more efficient. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference. 1979; 3:181-188.
    • (1979) Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference. , vol.3 , pp. 181-188
    • Barnard, G.A.1
  • 6
    • 0008710515 scopus 로고
    • Comments on Joseph Berkson's paper "In dispraise of the exact test"
    • Basu D. Comments on Joseph Berkson's paper "In dispraise of the exact test". Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference. 1979; 3:189-192. doi: 10.1016/0378-3758(79)90010-7
    • (1979) Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference. , vol.3 , pp. 189-192
    • Basu, D.1
  • 10
    • 0035884457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact inference for categorical data: Recent advances and continuing controversies
    • PMID: 11523078
    • Agresti A. Exact inference for categorical data: recent advances and continuing controversies. Statistics in Medicine. 2001; 20(17-18):2709-2722. doi: 10.1002/sim.738 PMID: 11523078
    • (2001) Statistics in Medicine. , vol.20 , Issue.17-18 , pp. 2709-2722
    • Agresti, A.1
  • 12
    • 0017365351 scopus 로고
    • The marginal totals of a 2× 2 table
    • Plackett RL. The marginal totals of a 2× 2 table. Biometrika. 1977; 64:37-42. doi: 10.2307/2335767
    • (1977) Biometrika. , vol.64 , pp. 37-42
    • Plackett, R.L.1
  • 13
    • 4644335660 scopus 로고
    • Do the marginal totals of a 2× 2 contingency table contain information regarding the table proportions
    • Haber M. Do the marginal totals of a 2× 2 contingency table contain information regarding the table proportions? Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods. 1989; 18:147-156. doi: 10.1080/ 03610928908829889
    • (1989) Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods , vol.18 , pp. 147-156
    • Haber, M.1
  • 15
    • 33947625905 scopus 로고
    • The appropriateness of some common procedures for testing the equality of two independent binomial populations (C/R: 89V43 P187-188)
    • D'Agostino RB, Chase W, Belanger A. The appropriateness of some common procedures for testing the equality of two independent binomial populations (C/R: 89V43 P187-188). The American Statistician. 1988; 42:198-202. doi: 10.2307/2685002
    • (1988) The American Statistician. , vol.42 , pp. 198-202
    • D'Agostino, R.B.1    Chase, W.2    Belanger, A.3
  • 16
    • 84946649128 scopus 로고
    • Continuity correction in the chi-squared test for 2× 2 tables
    • Grizzle JE. Continuity correction in the chi-squared test for 2× 2 tables. The American Statistician. 1967; 21(4):28-32. doi: 10.2307/2682103
    • (1967) The American Statistician. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 28-32
    • Grizzle, J.E.1
  • 17
    • 84950633277 scopus 로고
    • Comment on " Some reasons for not using the Yates continuity correction on 2× 2 contingency tables (C/R: P376-382)"
    • Starmer CF, Grizzle JE, Sen PK. Comment on " Some reasons for not using the Yates continuity correction on 2× 2 contingency tables (C/R: P376-382)". Journal of the American Statistical Association. 1974; 69:376-378. doi: 10.2307/2285662
    • (1974) Journal of the American Statistical Association. , vol.69 , pp. 376-378
    • Starmer, C.F.1    Grizzle, J.E.2    Sen, P.K.3
  • 18
    • 0043001274 scopus 로고
    • The continuity correction in 2× 2 tables
    • Plackett RL. The continuity correction in 2× 2 tables. Biometrika. 1964; 51:427-338. doi: 10.2307/ 2334138
    • (1964) Biometrika , vol.51 , pp. 427-1338
    • Plackett, R.L.1
  • 19
    • 0000052759 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the Neyman-Pearson theory of tests to discontinuous variates
    • PMID: 15420258
    • Tocher KD. Extension of the Neyman-Pearson theory of tests to discontinuous variates. Biometrika. 1950; 37(1/2):130-144. doi: 10.2307/2332156 PMID: 15420258
    • (1950) Biometrika. , vol.37 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 130-144
    • Tocher, K.D.1
  • 20
    • 85048902416 scopus 로고
    • Statistical control of counting experiments
    • Lancaster HO. Statistical control of counting experiments. Biometrika. 1952; 39:419-422. doi: 10.1093/ biomet/39.3-4.419
    • (1952) Biometrika , vol.39 , pp. 419-422
    • Lancaster, H.O.1
  • 21
    • 0000499065 scopus 로고
    • The role of significance testing: Some data with a message
    • Stone M. The role of significance testing: some data with a message. Biometrika. 1969; 56:485-493. doi: 10.1093/biomet/56.3.485
    • (1969) Biometrika. , vol.56 , pp. 485-493
    • Stone, M.1
  • 23
    • 0037285681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with discreteness: Making ' exact' confidence intervals for proportions, differences of proportions, and odds ratios more exact
    • PMID: 12617505
    • Agresti A. Dealing with discreteness: Making ' exact' confidence intervals for proportions, differences of proportions, and odds ratios more exact. Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 2003; 12(1):3-21. doi: 10.1191/0962280203sm311ra PMID: 12617505
    • (2003) Statistical Methods in Medical Research. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-21
    • Agresti, A.1
  • 24
    • 0022837481 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of Fisher's exact test to minor perturbations in 2× 2 contingency tables (C/R: V8 P243-245)
    • PMID: 3823670
    • Dupont WD. Sensitivity of Fisher's exact test to minor perturbations in 2× 2 contingency tables (C/R: V8 P243-245). Statistics in Medicine. 1986; 5:629-635. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780050610 PMID: 3823670
    • (1986) Statistics in Medicine. , vol.5 , pp. 629-635
    • Dupont, W.D.1
  • 25
    • 0005429786 scopus 로고
    • The choice of statistical tests illustrated on the interpretation of data classed in a 2× 2 table
    • PMID: 20287827
    • Pearson ES. The choice of statistical tests illustrated on the interpretation of data classed in a 2× 2 table. Biometrika. 1947; 34:139-167. doi: 10.1093/biomet/34.1-2.139 PMID: 20287827
    • (1947) Biometrika. , vol.34 , pp. 139-167
    • Pearson, E.S.1
  • 26
    • 84872639295 scopus 로고
    • Significance tests for 2× 2 tables
    • PMID: 20287826
    • Barnard GA. Significance tests for 2× 2 tables. Biometrika. 1947; 34:123-138. doi: 10.1093/biomet/34. 1-2.123 PMID: 20287826
    • (1947) Biometrika , vol.34 , pp. 123-138
    • Barnard, G.A.1
  • 28
    • 0000108482 scopus 로고
    • On the logical justification of conditional tests for two-by-two contingency tables (C/R: 92V46 P163)
    • Greenland S. On the logical justification of conditional tests for two-by-two contingency tables (C/R: 92V46 P163). The American Statistician. 1991; 45:248-251. doi: 10.1080/00031305.1991.10475813
    • (1991) The American Statistician. , vol.45 , pp. 248-251
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 31
    • 84972517956 scopus 로고
    • The roles of conditioning in inference (Disc: P173-199)
    • Reid N. The roles of conditioning in inference (Disc: P173-199). Statistical Science. 1995; 10:138-157. doi: 10.1214/ss/1177010027
    • (1995) Statistical Science. , vol.10 , pp. 138-157
    • Reid, N.1
  • 32
    • 0000665540 scopus 로고
    • Some problems connected with statistical inference
    • Cox DR. Some problems connected with statistical inference. Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 1958; 29:357-372. doi: 10.1214/aoms/1177706618
    • (1958) Annals of Mathematical Statistics. , vol.29 , pp. 357-372
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 34
    • 33847451999 scopus 로고
    • Testing the equality of two independent binomial proportions (C/R: 90V44 P260-261)
    • Little RJA. Testing the equality of two independent binomial proportions (C/R: 90V44 P260-261). The American Statistician. 1989; 43:283-288. doi: 10.1080/00031305.1989.10475676
    • (1989) The American Statistician. , vol.43 , pp. 283-288
    • Little, R.J.A.1
  • 36
    • 0002738159 scopus 로고
    • Parameter orthogonality and approximate conditional inference (with discussion)
    • Cox DR, Reid N. Parameter orthogonality and approximate conditional inference (with discussion). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B. 1987; 49:1-39.
    • (1987) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B. , vol.49 , pp. 1-39
    • Cox, D.R.1    Reid, N.2
  • 38
    • 80053563463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood and its evidential framework
    • Bandyopadhyay PS, Malcolm RF North Holland
    • Blume JD. Likelihood and its evidential framework. In: Bandyopadhyay PS, Malcolm RF, editors. Philosophy of statistics (Handbook of the philosophy of science). vol. 7. North Holland; 2011. p. 493-512.
    • (2011) Philosophy of Statistics (Handbook of the Philosophy of Science). , vol.VOL. 7 , pp. 493-512
    • Blume, J.D.1
  • 39
    • 0037106047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood methods for measuring statistical evidence
    • PMID: 12205699
    • Blume JD. Likelihood methods for measuring statistical evidence. Statistics in Medicine. 2002; 21 (17):2563-2599. doi: 10.1002/sim.1216 PMID: 12205699
    • (2002) Statistics in Medicine. , vol.21 , Issue.17 , pp. 2563-2599
    • Blume, J.D.1
  • 40
    • 0002516459 scopus 로고
    • Sequential trials, sequential analysis and the likelihood principle
    • Cornfield J. Sequential trials, sequential analysis and the likelihood principle. The American Statistician. 1966; 20:18-23. doi: 10.2307/2682711
    • (1966) The American Statistician. , vol.20 , pp. 18-23
    • Cornfield, J.1
  • 41
    • 0027471290 scopus 로고
    • P values, hypothesis tests, and likelihood: Implications for epidemiology of a neglected historical debate
    • PMID: 8465801
    • Goodman SN. P values, hypothesis tests, and likelihood: implications for epidemiology of a neglected historical debate. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1993; 137(5):485-496. PMID: 8465801
    • (1993) American Journal of Epidemiology. , vol.137 , Issue.5 , pp. 485-496
    • Goodman, S.N.1
  • 46
    • 0000460102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interval estimation for a binomial proportion
    • Brown LD, Cai TT, DasGupta A. Interval estimation for a binomial proportion. Statistical Science. 2001; 16(2):101-133. doi: 10.1214/ss/1009213285
    • (2001) Statistical Science. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-133
    • Brown, L.D.1    Cai, T.T.2    DasGupta, A.3
  • 49
    • 0001755446 scopus 로고
    • On the foundations of statistical inference (Com: P307-326)
    • Birnbaum A. On the foundations of statistical inference (Com: P307-326). Journal of the American Statistical Association. 1962; 57:269-306. doi: 10.1080/01621459.1962.10480660
    • (1962) Journal of the American Statistical Association. , vol.57 , pp. 269-306
    • Birnbaum, A.1
  • 51
    • 2242432762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the probability of observing misleading statistical evidence (C/R: P768-780)
    • Royall RM. On the probability of observing misleading statistical evidence (C/R: P768-780). Journal of the American Statistical Association. 2000; 95(451):760-768. doi: 10.1080/01621459.2000.10474264
    • (2000) Journal of the American Statistical Association. , vol.95 , Issue.451 , pp. 760-768
    • Royall, R.M.1
  • 52
    • 59849128647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the likelihood approach to bioequivalence trials
    • PMID: 18618422
    • Choi L, Caffo B, Rohde C. A survey of the likelihood approach to bioequivalence trials. Statistics in Medicine. 2008; 27(24):4874-4894. doi: 10.1002/sim.3334 PMID: 18618422
    • (2008) Statistics in Medicine. , vol.27 , Issue.24 , pp. 4874-4894
    • Choi, L.1    Caffo, B.2    Rohde, C.3
  • 53
    • 0000072546 scopus 로고
    • On a formula for the distribution of a maximum likelihood estimator
    • Barndorff-Nielsen OE. On a formula for the distribution of a maximum likelihood estimator. Biometrika. 1983; 70:343-365. doi: 10.1093/biomet/70.2.343
    • (1983) Biometrika. , vol.70 , pp. 343-365
    • Barndorff-Nielsen, O.E.1
  • 54
    • 0002464001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated likelihood methods for eliminating nuisance parameters (Pkg: P1-28)
    • Berger JO, Liseo B, Wolpert RL. Integrated likelihood methods for eliminating nuisance parameters (Pkg: P1-28). Statistical Science. 1999; 14(1):1-22. doi: 10.1214/ss/1009211803
    • (1999) Statistical Science. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Berger, J.O.1    Liseo, B.2    Wolpert, R.L.3
  • 56
    • 1642408962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood for component parameters
    • Fraser DAS. Likelihood for component parameters. Biometrika. 2003; 90(2):pp. 327-339. doi: 10.1093/ biomet/90.2.327
    • (2003) Biometrika , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-339
    • Fraser, D.A.S.1
  • 59
    • 0011065129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood functions for inference in the presence of a nuisance parameter
    • Sep
    • Severini T. Likelihood functions for inference in the presence of a nuisance parameter. Biometrika. 1998 Sep; 85(3):507-522. doi: 10.1093/biomet/85.3.507
    • (1998) Biometrika. , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 507-522
    • Severini, T.1
  • 61
    • 0346445522 scopus 로고
    • Adjustments to profile likelihood
    • Fraser DAS, Reid N. Adjustments to profile likelihood. Biometrika. 1989; 76:477-488. doi: 10.1093/ biomet/76.3.477
    • (1989) Biometrika , vol.76 , pp. 477-488
    • Fraser, D.A.S.1    Reid, N.2
  • 62
    • 84928903499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ProfileLikelihood: Profile likelihood for a parameter in commonly used statistical models; 2011
    • Choi L. ProfileLikelihood: profile likelihood for a parameter in commonly used statistical models; 2011. R package version 1.1. Available from: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ProfileLikelihood.
    • R Package Version 1.1
    • Choi, L.1
  • 63
    • 0000084931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2× 2 table: A discussion from a Bayesian viewpoint
    • Howard JV. The 2× 2 table: a discussion from a Bayesian viewpoint. Statistical Science. 1998; 13 (4):351-367. doi: 10.1214/ss/1028905830
    • (1998) Statistical Science. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-367
    • Howard, J.V.1
  • 64
    • 59149091897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On probability matching priors
    • Staicu AM, Reid NM. On probability matching priors. Canadian Journal of Statistics. 2008; 36(4):613-622. doi: 10.1002/cjs.5550360408
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Statistics. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 613-622
    • Staicu, A.M.1    Reid, N.M.2
  • 65
    • 0000821796 scopus 로고
    • Pseudo maximum likelihood estimation: Theory and applications
    • Gong G, Samaniego FJ. Pseudo maximum likelihood estimation: theory and applications. The Annals of Statistics. 1981; 9(4):861-869. doi: 10.1214/aos/1176345526
    • (1981) The Annals of Statistics. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 861-869
    • Gong, G.1    Samaniego, F.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.