The summer 2012 Greenland heat wave: In situ and remote sensing observations of water vapor isotopic composition during an atmospheric river event

Journal of Geophysical Research

Volumn 120, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 2970-2989

  Bonne, Jean Louis ^a   Steen Larsen, Hans Christian ^a   Risi, Camille ^b   Werner, Martin ^c   Sodemann, Harald ^d,e   Lacour, Jean Lionel ^f   Fettweis, Xavier ^g   Cesana, Grégory ^h   Delmotte, Marc ^a   Cattani, Olivier ^a   Vallelonga, Paul ⁱ   Kjær, Helle Astrid ⁱ   Clerbaux, Cathy ^f,j   Sveinbjörnsdóttir, Árny Erla ^k   Masson Delmotte, Valérie ^a  

^a LABORATOIRE DES SCIENCES DU CLIMAT ET DE L ENVIRONNEMENT   (France)

^b LABORATOIRE DE MÉTÉOROLOGIE DYNAMIQUE   (France)

^c ALFRED WEGENER INSTITUTE FOR POLAR AND MARINE RESEARCH   (Germany)

^d ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^e UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

^f UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES   (Belgium)

^g UNIVERSITY OF LIÈGE   (Belgium)

^h CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^j SORBONNE UNIVERSITÉ   (France)

^k UNIVERSITY OF ICELAND   (Iceland)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR TEMPERATURE; ATMOSPHERIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE; HEAT FLOW; IASI; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; PARAMETERIZATION; REMOTE SENSING; TROPOSPHERE; WATER VAPOR;

ARCTIC; BERMUDA; GREENLAND; GREENLAND ICE SHEET; IVITTUUT;

EID: 84928611420     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: 21562202     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022602     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Alley, R. B., and S. Anandakrishnan (1995), Variations in melt-layer frequency in the GISP2 ice core: Implications for Holocene summer temperatures in central Greenland, Ann. Glaciol., 21, 64-70.
2. Benetti, M., G. Reverdin, C. Pierre, L. Merlivat, C. Risi, H. C. Steen-Larsen, and F. Vimeux (2014), Deuterium excess in marine water vapor: Dependency on relative humidity and surface wind speed during evaporation, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 584-593, doi:10.1002/2013JD020535.
3. Bennartz, R., M. D. Shupe, D. D. Turner, V. P. Walden, K. Steffen, C. J. Cox, M. S. Kulie, N. B. Miller, and C. Pettersen (2013), July 2012 Greenland melt extent enhanced by low-level liquid clouds, Nature, 496(7443), 83-86, doi:10.1038/nature12002.
4. Bonne, J.-L., V. Masson-Delmotte, O. Cattani, M. Delmotte, C. Risi, H. Sodemann, and H. C. Steen-Larsen (2014), The isotopic composition of water vapour and precipitation in Ivittuut, southern Greenland, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14(9), 4419-4439, doi:10.5194/acp-14-4419-2014.
5. Cesana, G., and H. Chepfer (2012), How well do climate models simulate cloud vertical structure? A comparison between CALIPSO-GOCCP satellite observations and CMIP5 models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L20803, doi:10.1029/2012GL053153.
6. Cesana, G., J. E. Kay, H. Chepfer, J. M. English, and G. de Boer (2012), Ubiquitous low-level liquid-containing Arctic clouds: New observations and climate model constraints from CALIPSO-GOCCP, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L20804, doi:10.1029/2012GL053385.
7. Ciais, P., and J. Jouzel (1994), Deuterium and oxygen 18 in precipitation: Isotopic model, including mixed cloud processes, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 99(D8), 16,793-16,803, doi:10.1029/94JD00412.
8. Coplen, T. B., P. J. Neiman, A. B. White, J. M. Landwehr, F. M. Ralph, and M. D. Dettinger (2008), Extreme changes in stable hydrogen isotopes and precipitation characteristics in a landfalling Pacific storm, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L21808, doi:10.1029/2008GL035481.
9. Craig, H., and L. I. Gordon (1965), Deuterium and Oxygen 18 Variations in the Ocean and the Marine Atmosphere, Consiglio nazionale delle richerche, Laboratorio de geologia nucleare, Pisa, Italy.
10. Dansgaard, W. (1964), Stable isotopes in precipitation, Tellus, 16(4), 436-468, doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1964.tb00181.x.
11. de Boer, G., E. W. Eloranta, and M. D. Shupe (2009), Arctic mixed-phase stratiform cloud properties from multiple years of surface-based measurements at two high-latitude locations, J. Atmos. Sci., 66(9), 2874-2887, doi:10.1175/2009JAS3029.1.
12. De Ridder, K., and H. Gallée (1998), Land surface-induced regional climate change in southern Israel, J. Appl. Meteorol., 37(11), 1470-1485, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1998)037<1470:LSIRCC>2.0.CO;2.
13. Dee, D. P., et al. (2011), The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 137 (656), 553-597, doi:10.1002/qj.828.
14. Fettweis, X., M. Tedesco, M. van den Broeke, and J. Ettema (2011), Melting trends over the Greenland ice sheet (1958-2009) from spaceborne microwave data and regional climate models, Cryosphere, 5(2), 359-375, doi:10.5194/tc-5-359-2011.
15. Fettweis, X., E. Hanna, C. Lang, A. Belleflamme, M. Erpicum, and H. Gallée (2013), Brief communication: “Important role of the mid-tropospheric atmospheric circulation in the recent surface melt increase over the Greenland ice sheet”, Cryosphere, 7(1), 241-248, doi:10.5194/tc-7-241-2013.
16. Gallée, H., and G. Schayes (1994), Development of a three-dimensional meso-gamma primitive equation model:Katabatic winds simulation in the area of Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica, Mon. Weather Rev., 122(4), 671-685, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122<0671:DOATDM>2.0.CO;2.
17. Gorodetskaya, I. V., M. Tsukernik, K. Claes, M. F. Ralph, W. D. Neff, and N. P. M. Van Lipzig (2014), The role of atmospheric rivers in anomalous snow accumulation in East Antarctica, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 6199-6206, doi:10.1002/2014GL060881.
18. Hourdin, F., et al. (2006), The LMDZ4 general circulation model: Climate performance and sensitivity to parametrized physics with emphasis on tropical convection, Clim. Dyn., 27(7-8), 787-813, doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0158-0.
19. Jouzel, J., L. Merlivat, and C. Lorius (1982), Deuterium excess in an East Antarctic ice core suggests higher relative humidity at the oceanic surface during the last glacial maximum, Nature, 299(5885), 688-691, doi:10.1038/299688a0.
20. Jouzel, J., G. Delaygue, A. Landais, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Risi, and F. Vimeux (2013), Water isotopes as tools to document oceanic sources of precipitation, Water Resour. Res., 49(11), 7469-7486, doi:10.1002/2013WR013508.
21. Klein, S. A., et al. (2009), Intercomparison of model simulations of mixed-phase clouds observed during the ARM Mixed-Phase Arctic Cloud Experiment. I: Single-layer cloud, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 135 (641), 979-1002, doi:10.1002/qj.416.
22. Kurita, N. (2011), Origin of Arctic water vapor during the ice-growth season, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L02709, doi:10.1029/2010GL046064.
23. Lacour, J.-L., C. Risi, L. Clarisse, S. Bony, D. Hurtmans, C. Clerbaux, and P.-F. Coheur (2012), Mid-tropospheric deltaD observations from IASI/MetOp at high spatial and temporal resolution, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12(22), 10,817-10,832, doi:10.5194/acp-12-10817-2012.
24. Masson-Delmotte, V., et al. (2005), Holocene climatic changes in Greenland: Different deuterium excess signals at Greenland Ice Core Project (GRIP) and NorthGRIP, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D14102, doi:10.1029/2004JD005575.
25. Meese, D. A., A. J. Gow, P. Grootes, M. Stuiver, P. A. Mayewski, G. A. Zielinski, M. Ram, K. C. Taylor, and E. D. Waddington (1994), The accumulation record from the GISP2 core as an indicator of climate change throughout the Holocene, Science, 266(5191), 1680-1682, doi:10.1126/science.266.5191.1680.
26. Merlivat, L., and J. Jouzel (1979), Global climatic interpretation of the deuterium-oxygen 18 relationship for precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 84(C8), 5029-5033, doi:10.1029/JC084iC08p05029.
27. NEEM-Community-Members (2013), Eemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core, Nature, 493(7433), 489-494, doi:10.1038/nature11789.
28. Neff, W., G. Compo, F. M. Ralph, and M. D. Shupe (2014), Continental heat anomalies and the extreme melting of the Greenland ice surface in 2012 and 1889, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 6520-6536, doi:10.1002/2014JD021470.
29. Newell, R. E., N. E. Newell, Y. Zhu, and C. Scott (1992), Tropospheric rivers?-A pilot study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19(24), 2401-2404, doi:10.1029/92GL02916.
30. Nghiem, S. V., D. K. Hall, T. L. Mote, M. Tedesco, M. R. Albert, K. Keegan, C. A. Shuman, N. E. DiGirolamo, and G. Neumann (2012), The extreme melt across the Greenland ice sheet in 2012, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L20502, doi:10.1029/2012GL053611.
31. Pfahl, S., and H. Sodemann (2014), What controls deuterium excess in global precipitation?, Clim. Past, 10(2), 771-781, doi:10.5194/cp-10-771-2014.
32. Pommier, M., J.-L. Lacour, C. Risi, F. M. Bréon, C. Clerbaux, P.-F. Coheur, K. Gribanov, D. Hurtmans, J. Jouzel, and V. Zakharov (2014), Observation of tropospheric δD by IASI over western Siberia: Comparison with a general circulation model, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7(6), 1581-1595, doi:10.5194/amt-7-1581-2014.
33. Rabier, F., H. Järvinen, E. Klinker, J.-F. Mahfouf, and A. Simmons (2000), The ECMWF operational implementation of four-dimensional variational assimilation. I: Experimental results with simplified physics, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126 (564), 1143-1170, doi:10.1002/qj.49712656415.
34. Ralph, F. M., and M. D. Dettinger (2011), Historical and national perspectives on extreme west coast precipitation associated with atmospheric rivers during December 2010, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93(6), 783-790, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00188.1.
35. Rast, S., et al. (2013), User manual for ECHAM6, Reports on Earth System Science 13, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany.
36. Risi, C., S. Bony, F. Vimeux, and J. Jouzel (2010), Water-stable isotopes in the LMDZ4 general circulation model: Model evaluation for present-day and past climates and applications to climatic interpretations of tropical isotopic records, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D12118, doi:10.1029/2009JD013255.
37. Roeckner, E., R. Brokopf, M. Esch, M. Giorgetta, S. Hagemann, L. Kornblueh, E. Manzini, U. Schlese, and U. Schulzweida (2006), Sensitivity of simulated climate to horizontal and vertical resolution in the ECHAM5 atmosphere model, J. Clim., 19(16), 3771-3791, doi:10.1175/JCLI3824.1.
38. Schneider, M., et al. (2012), Ground-based remote sensing of tropospheric water vapour isotopologues within the project MUSICA, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5(12), 3007-3027, doi:10.5194/amt-5-3007-2012.
39. Shupe, M. D., S. Y. Matrosov, and T. Uttal (2006), Arctic mixed-phase cloud properties derived from surface-based sensors at SHEBA, J. Atmos. Sci., 63(2), 697-711, doi:10.1175/JAS3659.1.
40. Sjolte, J., G. Hoffmann, S. J. Johnsen, B. M. Vinther, V. Masson-Delmotte, and C. Sturm (2011), Modeling the water isotopes in Greenland precipitation 1959-2001 with the meso-scale model REMO-iso, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D18105, doi:10.1029/2010JD015287.
41. Sodemann, H., and A. Stohl (2013), Moisture origin and meridional transport in atmospheric rivers and their association with multiple cyclones, Mon. Weather Rev., 141(8), 2850-2868, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00256.1.
42. Sodemann, H., C. Schwierz, and H. Wernli (2008), Interannual variability of Greenland winter precipitation sources: Lagrangian moisture diagnostic and North Atlantic Oscillation influence, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D03107, doi:10.1029/2007JD008503.
43. Sodemann, H., H. Wernli, and C. Schwierz (2009), Sources of water vapour contributing to the Elbe flood in August 2002-A tagging study in a mesoscale model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 135 (638), 205-223, doi:10.1002/qj.374.
44. Steen-Larsen, H. C., et al. (2011), Understanding the climatic signal in the water stable isotope records from the NEEM shallow firn/ice cores in northwest Greenland, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D06108, doi:10.1029/2010JD014311.
45. Steen-Larsen, H. C., et al. (2013), Continuous monitoring of summer surface water vapor isotopic composition above the Greenland Ice Sheet, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13(9), 4815-4828, doi:10.5194/acp-13-4815-2013.
46. Steen-Larsen, H. C., A. E. Sveinbjörnsdottir, A. J. Peters, V. Masson-Delmotte, M. P. Guishard, G. Hsiao, J. Jouzel, D. Noone, J. K. Warren, and J. W. C. White (2014a), Climatic controls on water vapor deuterium excess in the marine boundary layer of the North Atlantic based on 500 days of in situ, continuous measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14(15), 7741-7756, doi:10.5194/acp-14-7741-2014.
47. Steen-Larsen, H. C., et al. (2014b), What controls the isotopic composition of Greenland surface snow?, Clim. Past, 10(1), 377-392, doi:10.5194/cp-10-377-2014.
48. Stohl, A., C. Forster, A. Frank, P. Seibert, and G. Wotawa (2005), Technical note: The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 6.2, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5(9), 2461-2474, doi:10.5194/acp-5-2461-2005.
49. Stohl, A., C. Forster, and H. Sodemann (2008), Remote sources of water vapor forming precipitation on the Norwegian west coast at 60°N-A tale of hurricanes and an atmospheric river, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D05102, doi:10.1029/2007JD009006.
50. Tedesco, M., X. Fettweis, T. Mote, J. Wahr, P. Alexander, J. E. Box, and B. Wouters (2013), Evidence and analysis of 2012 Greenland records from spaceborne observations, a regional climate model and reanalysis data, Cryosphere, 7(2), 615-630, doi:10.5194/tc-7-615-2013.
51. Vidale, P. L., D. Lüthi, C. Frei, S. I. Seneviratne, and C. Schär (2003), Predictability and uncertainty in a regional climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D18), 4586, doi:10.1029/2002JD002810.
52. Werner, M., and M. Heimann (2002), Modeling interannual variability of water isotopes in Greenland and Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D1), 4001, doi:10.1029/2001JD900253.
53. Werner, M., P. M. Langebroek, T. Carlsen, M. Herold, and G. Lohmann (2011), Stable water isotopes in the ECHAM5 general circulation model: Toward high-resolution isotope modeling on a global scale, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D15109, doi:10.1029/2011JD015681.
54. Yoshimura, K., M. Kanamitsu, and M. Dettinger (2010), Regional downscaling for stable water isotopes: A case study of an atmospheric river event, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D18114, doi:10.1029/2010JD014032.
55. Zhu, Y., and R. E. Newell (1998), A proposed algorithm for moisture fluxes from atmospheric rivers, Mon. Weather Rev., 126(3), 725-735, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<0725:APAFMF>2.0.CO;2.