메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 3101-3118

Stress and Family Quality of Life in Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Parent Gender and the Double ABCX Model

Author keywords

Autism; Child behaviour; Family quality of life; Family sense of coherence; Stress

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AUSTRALIA; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS, PERVASIVE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FAMILY; FATHER; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; MIDDLE AGED; MOTHER; PARENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOLOGY; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; SEX DIFFERENCE;

EID: 84928436964     PISSN: 01623257     EISSN: 15733432     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-014-2178-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (203)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 84919647461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers’ and fathers’ stress associated with parenting a child with autism spectrum disorder
    • Allen, K. A., Bowles, T. V., & Weber, L. L. (2013). Mothers’ and fathers’ stress associated with parenting a child with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Insights,5, 1–11. doi:10.4137/AUI.S11094.
    • (2013) Autism Insights , vol.5 , pp. 1-11
    • Allen, K.A.1    Bowles, T.V.2    Weber, L.L.3
  • 3
    • 58149512487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family functioning and coping behaviours in parents of children with autism
    • Altiere, M. J., & von Kluge, S. (2009). Family functioning and coping behaviours in parents of children with autism. Journal of Child and Family Studies,18, 83–92. doi:10.1007/s10826-008-9209-y.
    • (2009) Journal of Child and Family Studies , vol.18 , pp. 83-92
    • Altiere, M.J.1    von Kluge, S.2
  • 5
    • 84940297580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between family sense of coherence and family quality of life after illness diagnosis. Collective and consensus views. In H. I. McCubbin, E. A. Thompson, A. I. Thompson, & J. E. Fromer (Eds.), Stress, coping, and health in families
    • Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications
    • Anderson, K. H. (1998). The relationship between family sense of coherence and family quality of life after illness diagnosis. Collective and consensus views. In H. I. McCubbin, E. A. Thompson, A. I. Thompson, & J. E. Fromer (Eds.), Stress, coping, and health in families. Sense of coherence and resiliency. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
    • (1998) Sense of coherence and resiliency
    • Anderson, K.H.1
  • 9
    • 73649127573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping, distress, and wellbeing in mothers of children with autism
    • Benson, P. R. (2010). Coping, distress, and wellbeing in mothers of children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders,4, 217–228. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2009.09.008.
    • (2010) Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders , vol.4 , pp. 217-228
    • Benson, P.R.1
  • 10
    • 33645944362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndrome specificity and behavioural disorders in young adults with intellectual disability: Cultural differences in family impact
    • PID: 16430730
    • Blacher, J., & McIntyre, L. L. (2006). Syndrome specificity and behavioural disorders in young adults with intellectual disability: Cultural differences in family impact. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,50, 184–198. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00768.x.
    • (2006) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.50 , pp. 184-198
    • Blacher, J.1    McIntyre, L.L.2
  • 12
    • 0002502157 scopus 로고
    • Family resources and successful adaptation to autistic children. In E. S. & G. B. Meisbov (Eds.)
    • New York: Plenum Press
    • Bristol, M. M. (1984). Family resources and successful adaptation to autistic children. In E. S. & G. B. Meisbov (Eds.), The effects of autism on the family. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1984) The effects of autism on the family
    • Bristol, M.M.1
  • 13
    • 0023501853 scopus 로고
    • Mothers of children with autism or communication disorders: Successful adaptation and the double ABCX model
    • Bristol, M. M. (1987). Mothers of children with autism or communication disorders: Successful adaptation and the double ABCX model. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,14, 469–486. doi:10.1007/BF01486964.
    • (1987) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.14 , pp. 469-486
    • Bristol, M.M.1
  • 15
    • 84896131817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family-focused autism spectrum disorder research: A review of the utility of family systems approaches
    • PID: 24092840
    • Cridland, E. K., Jones, S. C., Magee, C. A., & Caputi, P. (2014). Family-focused autism spectrum disorder research: A review of the utility of family systems approaches. Autism,18, 213–222. doi:10.1177/1362361312472261.
    • (2014) Autism , vol.18 , pp. 213-222
    • Cridland, E.K.1    Jones, S.C.2    Magee, C.A.3    Caputi, P.4
  • 16
    • 77949299655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting stress and coping styles in mothers and fathers of pre-school children with autism and Down syndrome
    • PID: 20146741
    • Dabrowska, A., & Pisula, E. (2010). Parenting stress and coping styles in mothers and fathers of pre-school children with autism and Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,54, 266–280. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01258.x.
    • (2010) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.54 , pp. 266-280
    • Dabrowska, A.1    Pisula, E.2
  • 17
    • 48149105441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting stress in mothers and fathers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders: Associations with child characteristics
    • PID: 18240012
    • Davis, N. O., & Carter, A. S. (2008). Parenting stress in mothers and fathers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders: Associations with child characteristics. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,38, 1278–1291. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0512-z.
    • (2008) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.38 , pp. 1278-1291
    • Davis, N.O.1    Carter, A.S.2
  • 19
    • 24044524472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool children with intellectual disability: Syndrome specificity, behaviour problems, and maternal well-being
    • PID: 16108983
    • Eisenhower, A. S., Baker, B. L., & Blacher, J. (2005). Preschool children with intellectual disability: Syndrome specificity, behaviour problems, and maternal well-being. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,49, 657–671. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00699.x.
    • (2005) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.49 , pp. 657-671
    • Eisenhower, A.S.1    Baker, B.L.2    Blacher, J.3
  • 21
    • 67649616575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting stress and psychological functioning among mothers of preschool children with autism and developmental delay
    • PID: 19535467
    • Estes, A., Munson, J., Dawson, G., Koehler, E., Xiao-Hua, Z., & Abbott, R. (2009). Parenting stress and psychological functioning among mothers of preschool children with autism and developmental delay. Autism,13, 375–387. doi:10.1177/1362361309105658.
    • (2009) Autism , vol.13 , pp. 375-387
    • Estes, A.1    Munson, J.2    Dawson, G.3    Koehler, E.4    Xiao-Hua, Z.5    Abbott, R.6
  • 22
    • 84877800858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictors of distress in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder
    • PID: 23509963
    • Firth, I., & Dryer, R. (2013). The predictors of distress in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability,38, 163–171. doi:10.3109/13668250.2013.773964.
    • (2013) Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability , vol.38 , pp. 163-171
    • Firth, I.1    Dryer, R.2
  • 23
    • 0037294647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and coping: The parents of children with high functioning autism
    • PID: 12570979
    • Gray, D. E. (2003). Gender and coping: The parents of children with high functioning autism. Social Science and Medicine,56, 631–642.
    • (2003) Social Science and Medicine , vol.56 , pp. 631-642
    • Gray, D.E.1
  • 25
    • 79952206158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships among adaptive behaviours of children with autism, family support, parenting stress, and coping
    • Hall, H. R., & Graff, J. C. (2011). The relationships among adaptive behaviours of children with autism, family support, parenting stress, and coping. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing,34(4–25), 2011. doi:10.3109/01460862.555270.
    • (2011) Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing , vol.34 , Issue.4-25 , pp. 2011
    • Hall, H.R.1    Graff, J.C.2
  • 26
    • 84869186547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive behaviours of children with autism: Parent support, stress and coping
    • Hall, H. R., & Graff, J. C. (2012). Maladaptive behaviours of children with autism: Parent support, stress and coping. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing,35(194–214), 2012. doi:10.3109/01460862.734210.
    • (2012) Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing , vol.35 , Issue.194-214 , pp. 2012
    • Hall, H.R.1    Graff, J.C.2
  • 27
    • 84858196077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological wellbeing in fathers of adolescents and young adults with down syndrome, fragile x syndrome and autism
    • PID: 22611299
    • Hartley, S. L., Seltzer, M. M., Head, L., & Abbeduto, L. (2012). Psychological wellbeing in fathers of adolescents and young adults with down syndrome, fragile x syndrome and autism. Family Relations,61, 327–342. doi:10.1111/j.1741-37.29.2011.00693.x.
    • (2012) Family Relations , vol.61 , pp. 327-342
    • Hartley, S.L.1    Seltzer, M.M.2    Head, L.3    Abbeduto, L.4
  • 28
    • 0037828830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child behaviour problems and partner mental health as correlates of stress in mothers and fathers of children with autism
    • PID: 12787155
    • Hastings, R. P. (2003). Child behaviour problems and partner mental health as correlates of stress in mothers and fathers of children with autism. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,47, 231–237. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00485.x.
    • (2003) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.47 , pp. 231-237
    • Hastings, R.P.1
  • 29
    • 31344469742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems analysis of stress and positive perceptions in mothers and fathers of pre-school children with autism
    • PID: 16177837
    • Hastings, R. P., Kovshoff, H., Ward, N. J., Espinosa, F. D., Brown, T., & Remington, B. (2005). Systems analysis of stress and positive perceptions in mothers and fathers of pre-school children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,35, 635–644. doi:10.1007/s10803-005-0007-8.
    • (2005) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.35 , pp. 635-644
    • Hastings, R.P.1    Kovshoff, H.2    Ward, N.J.3    Espinosa, F.D.4    Brown, T.5    Remington, B.6
  • 30
    • 84876112407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of parenting stress: A meta-analysis of studies comparing the experience of parenting stress in parents of children with and without autism spectrum disorder
    • PID: 22790429
    • Hayes, S. A., & Watson, S. L. (2013). The impact of parenting stress: A meta-analysis of studies comparing the experience of parenting stress in parents of children with and without autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,43, 629–642. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1604-y.
    • (2013) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.43 , pp. 629-642
    • Hayes, S.A.1    Watson, S.L.2
  • 31
    • 33750709238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour and emotional problems in toddlers with pervasive developmental disorders and developmental delay: Associations with parental mental health and family functioning
    • PID: 17100948
    • Herring, S., Gray, K., Taffe, J., Tonge, B., Sweeney, D., & Einfeld, S. (2006). Behaviour and emotional problems in toddlers with pervasive developmental disorders and developmental delay: Associations with parental mental health and family functioning. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,50, 874–882. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00904.x.
    • (2006) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.50 , pp. 874-882
    • Herring, S.1    Gray, K.2    Taffe, J.3    Tonge, B.4    Sweeney, D.5    Einfeld, S.6
  • 32
    • 18844459921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with functioning style and coping strategies of families with a child with an autism spectrum disorder
    • PID: 15857858
    • Higgins, D. J., Bailey, S. R., & Pearce, J. C. (2005). Factors associated with functioning style and coping strategies of families with a child with an autism spectrum disorder. Autism,9, 125–137. doi:10.1177/1362361305051403.
    • (2005) Autism , vol.9 , pp. 125-137
    • Higgins, D.J.1    Bailey, S.R.2    Pearce, J.C.3
  • 33
    • 33749594723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing family outcomes: Psychometric evaluation of the Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale
    • Hoffman, L., Marquis, J., Poston, D., Summer, J. A., & Turnbull, A. (2006). Assessing family outcomes: Psychometric evaluation of the Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale. Journal of Marriage and Family,68, 1069–1083. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00314.x.
    • (2006) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.68 , pp. 1069-1083
    • Hoffman, L.1    Marquis, J.2    Poston, D.3    Summer, J.A.4    Turnbull, A.5
  • 34
    • 84883160410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences when parenting children with autism spectrum disorders: A multilevel modelling approach
    • PID: 23307420
    • Jones, L., Totsika, V., Hastings, R. P., & Petalas, M. A. (2013). Gender differences when parenting children with autism spectrum disorders: A multilevel modelling approach. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,43, 2090–2098. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1756-9.
    • (2013) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.43 , pp. 2090-2098
    • Jones, L.1    Totsika, V.2    Hastings, R.P.3    Petalas, M.A.4
  • 35
    • 80053539923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between mothers and fathers in coping with autistic children: A multivariate model
    • Kaniel, S., & Siman-Tov, A. (2011). Comparison between mothers and fathers in coping with autistic children: A multivariate model. European Journal of Special Needs Education,26, 479–493. doi:10.1080/08856257.2011.597186.
    • (2011) European Journal of Special Needs Education , vol.26 , pp. 479-493
    • Kaniel, S.1    Siman-Tov, A.2
  • 36
    • 84865424369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent and family impact of autism spectrum disorders: A review and proposed model for intervention evaluation
    • PID: 22869324
    • Karst, J. S., & Van Hecke, A. V. (2012). Parent and family impact of autism spectrum disorders: A review and proposed model for intervention evaluation. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review,15, 247–277. doi:10.1007/s10567-012-0119-6.
    • (2012) Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review , vol.15 , pp. 247-277
    • Karst, J.S.1    Van Hecke, A.V.2
  • 39
    • 0024512469 scopus 로고
    • Assessing child symptom severity and stress in parents of autistic children
    • PID: 2745596
    • Konstantareas, M. M., & Homatidis, S. (1989). Assessing child symptom severity and stress in parents of autistic children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,30, 459–470. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00259.x.
    • (1989) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 459-470
    • Konstantareas, M.M.1    Homatidis, S.2
  • 40
    • 62349097954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents of children with high functioning autism: How well do they cope and adjust?
    • Lee, G. K. (2009). Parents of children with high functioning autism: How well do they cope and adjust? Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities,21, 93–114. doi:10.1007/s10882-008-9128-2.
    • (2009) Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities , vol.21 , pp. 93-114
    • Lee, G.K.1
  • 41
    • 0036878237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in stress and coping for mothers and fathers of children with asperger’s syndrome and nonverbal learning disorders
    • PID: 12593341
    • Little, L. (2002). Differences in stress and coping for mothers and fathers of children with asperger’s syndrome and nonverbal learning disorders. Pediatric Nursing,28, 565–570.
    • (2002) Pediatric Nursing , vol.28 , pp. 565-570
    • Little, L.1
  • 42
    • 0008727592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Families with an adult with mental retardation: Predictors of family adjustment
    • Lustig, D. C. (1999). Families with an adult with mental retardation: Predictors of family adjustment. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling,30, 11–18.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling , vol.30 , pp. 11-18
    • Lustig, D.C.1
  • 43
    • 33846963760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense of coherence, parenting attitudes and stress among mothers of children with autism in Hong Kong
    • Mak, W. W., Ho, A. H., & Law, R. W. (2007). Sense of coherence, parenting attitudes and stress among mothers of children with autism in Hong Kong. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities,20, 157–167. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2006.00315.x.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities , vol.20 , pp. 157-167
    • Mak, W.W.1    Ho, A.H.2    Law, R.W.3
  • 44
    • 79956039699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double ABCX model of adaptation in racially diverse families with a school-age child with autism
    • PID: 20623169
    • Manning, M. M., Wainwright, L., & Bennett, J. (2011). The double ABCX model of adaptation in racially diverse families with a school-age child with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,41, 320–331. doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1056-1.
    • (2011) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.41 , pp. 320-331
    • Manning, M.M.1    Wainwright, L.2    Bennett, J.3
  • 48
    • 84897993052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting stress and autism: The role of age, autism severity, quality of life and problem behaviour of children and adolescents with autism
    • McStay, R. L., Dissanayake, C., Scheeren, A., Koot, H. M., & Begeer, S. (2013). Parenting stress and autism: The role of age, autism severity, quality of life and problem behaviour of children and adolescents with autism. Autism,8, 1–9. doi:10.1177/1362361313485163.
    • (2013) Autism , vol.8 , pp. 1-9
    • McStay, R.L.1    Dissanayake, C.2    Scheeren, A.3    Koot, H.M.4    Begeer, S.5
  • 49
    • 84940277520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal stress and family quality of life in response to raising a child with autism: A developmental perspective
    • McStay, R. L., Trembath, D., & Dissanayake, C. (2014). Maternal stress and family quality of life in response to raising a child with autism: A developmental perspective. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • (2014) Manuscript submitted for publication
    • McStay, R.L.1    Trembath, D.2    Dissanayake, C.3
  • 51
    • 18844386245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment in mothers of children with Asperger syndrome: An application of the double ABCX model of family adjustment
    • PID: 15857862
    • Pakenham, K. I., Samios, C., & Sofronoff, K. (2005). Adjustment in mothers of children with Asperger syndrome: An application of the double ABCX model of family adjustment. Autism,9, 191–212. doi:10.1177/1362361305049033.
    • (2005) Autism , vol.9 , pp. 191-212
    • Pakenham, K.I.1    Samios, C.2    Sofronoff, K.3
  • 52
    • 0023765694 scopus 로고
    • Families experiencing stress
    • Patterson, J. M. (1988). Families experiencing stress. Family Systems Medicine,6, 202–237. doi:10.1037/h0089739.
    • (1988) Family Systems Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 202-237
    • Patterson, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 84881348211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double ABCX model of family adaptation in families of a child with an autism spectrum disorder attending an Australian early intervention service
    • Paynter, J., Riley, E., Beamish, W., Davies, M., & Milford, T. (2013). The double ABCX model of family adaptation in families of a child with an autism spectrum disorder attending an Australian early intervention service. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders,7, 1183–1195. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.006.
    • (2013) Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders , vol.7 , pp. 1183-1195
    • Paynter, J.1    Riley, E.2    Beamish, W.3    Davies, M.4    Milford, T.5
  • 54
    • 80855147636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal stress predicted by characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability
    • Peters-Scheffer, N., Didden, R., & Korzilius, H. (2012). Maternal stress predicted by characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders,6, 696–706. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2011.10.003.
    • (2012) Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders , vol.6 , pp. 696-706
    • Peters-Scheffer, N.1    Didden, R.2    Korzilius, H.3
  • 57
    • 84903738202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivard, M., Terroux, A., Parent-Boursier, C., & Mercier, C. (2014). Determinants of stress in parents of children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, In Press, doi:.
    • Rivard, M., Terroux, A., Parent-Boursier, C., & Mercier, C. (2014). Determinants of stress in parents of children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, In Press, doi:10.1007/s10803-013-2028-x.
  • 58
    • 0000290350 scopus 로고
    • Families of autistic children: Psychological functioning of mothers
    • Rodrigue, J. R., Morgan, S. B., & Geffken, G. (1990). Families of autistic children: Psychological functioning of mothers. Journal of Clinical Psychology,19, 371–379. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp1904_9.
    • (1990) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 371-379
    • Rodrigue, J.R.1    Morgan, S.B.2    Geffken, G.3
  • 60
    • 0032018585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of personal, family and community characteristics of emotional reactions in a stress situation: The Golan Heights negotiations
    • Sagy, S. (1998). Effects of personal, family and community characteristics of emotional reactions in a stress situation: The Golan Heights negotiations. Youth and Society,29, 311–329.
    • (1998) Youth and Society , vol.29 , pp. 311-329
    • Sagy, S.1
  • 61
    • 79959836274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and personal resource as predictors of the adjustment of parents to autistic children: A multivariate model
    • PID: 20872059
    • Siman-Tov, A., & Kaniel, S. (2011). Stress and personal resource as predictors of the adjustment of parents to autistic children: A multivariate model. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,41, 879–890. doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1112-x.
    • (2011) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.41 , pp. 879-890
    • Siman-Tov, A.1    Kaniel, S.2
  • 62
    • 0017251128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15–28. Retrieved from.
    • Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15–28. Retrieved from http://trieft.org/wpcontent/uploads/2010/09/DAS+Article.pdf.
  • 64
    • 56449128903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregiver burden after receiving a diagnosis of an autism spectrum disorder
    • Stuart, M., & McGrew, J. H. (2009). Caregiver burden after receiving a diagnosis of an autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders,3, 86–97. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2008.04.006.
    • (2009) Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders , vol.3 , pp. 86-97
    • Stuart, M.1    McGrew, J.H.2
  • 65
    • 57349107128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to stress in parents of individuals with autistic spectrum disorders
    • Tehee, E., Honan, R., & Hevey, D. (2009). Factors contributing to stress in parents of individuals with autistic spectrum disorders. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities,22, 34–42. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2008.00437.x.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities , vol.22 , pp. 34-42
    • Tehee, E.1    Honan, R.2    Hevey, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.