메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children: Triggers of relapse and evolving hypotheses on pathogenesis

Author keywords

Children; Pathogenesis; Relapse; Steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; PREDNISOLONE; STEROID; ZINC; GLUCOCORTICOID;

EID: 84928138770     PISSN: 17208424     EISSN: 18247288     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s13052-015-0123-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0034128775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome in children: Recommendations from a pediatric nephrology panel established at the national kidney foundation conference on proteinuria, albuminuria, risk, assessment, detection, and elimination (parade
    • Hogg RJ, Portman RJ, Milliner D, Lemley KV, Eddy A, Ingelfinger J. Evaluation and management of proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome in children: recommendations from a pediatric nephrology panel established at the National Kidney Foundation conference on proteinuria, albuminuria, risk, assessment, detection, and elimination (PARADE). Pediatrics. 2000;105:1242-9.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 1242-1249
    • Hogg, R.J.1    Portman, R.J.2    Milliner, D.3    Lemley, K.V.4    Eddy, A.5    Ingelfinger, J.6
  • 2
    • 84876297668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome: New guidelines from kdigo
    • Lombel RM, Gipson DS, Hodson EM. Treatment of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome: new guidelines from KDIGO. Pediatr Nephrol. 2013;28:415-26.
    • (2013) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.28 , pp. 415-426
    • Lombel, R.M.1    Gipson, D.S.2    Hodson, E.M.3
  • 3
    • 0042466540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrotic syndrome in childhood
    • Eddy AA, Symons JM. Nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Lancet. 2003;362:629-39.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 629-639
    • Eddy, A.A.1    Symons, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 0018188039 scopus 로고
    • Nephrotic syndrome in children. Prediction of histopathology from clinical and laboratory characteristics at time of diagnosis
    • International Study of Kidney Disease in Children
    • International Study of Kidney Disease in Children. Nephrotic syndrome in children. Prediction of histopathology from clinical and laboratory characteristics at time of diagnosis. Kidney Int. 1978;13:159-65.
    • (1978) Kidney Int , vol.13 , pp. 159-165
  • 5
    • 84913632642 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the nephrotic syndrome in children: A report for the international study of kidney disease in children
    • Churg J, Habib R, White RH. Pathology of the nephrotic syndrome in children: a report for the International Study of Kidney Disease in Children. Lancet. 1970;760:1299-302.
    • (1970) Lancet , vol.760 , pp. 1299-1302
    • Churg, J.1    Habib, R.2    White, R.H.3
  • 6
    • 84920245335 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome for children with minimal change nephrotic syndrome
    • Trumpeter RS, Lloyd BW, Hicks J, White RH, Cameron JS. Long-term outcome for children with minimal change nephrotic syndrome. Lancet. 1985;1:368-70.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 368-370
    • Trumpeter, R.S.1    Lloyd, B.W.2    Hicks, J.3    White, R.H.4    Cameron, J.S.5
  • 7
    • 0019831584 scopus 로고
    • The primary nephrotic syndrome in children. Identification of patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome from initial response to prednisone
    • International Study of Kidney Disease in Children
    • International Study of Kidney Disease in Children. The primary nephrotic syndrome in children. Identification of patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome from initial response to prednisone. Pediatr. 1981;98:561-4.
    • (1981) Pediatr , vol.98 , pp. 561-564
  • 8
    • 0019767056 scopus 로고
    • Primary nephrotic syndrome in children. Clinical significance of histopathologic variants of minimal change and of diffuse mesangial hypercellularity
    • International Study of Kidney Disease in Children
    • International Study of Kidney Disease in Children. Primary nephrotic syndrome in children. Clinical significance of histopathologic variants of minimal change and of diffuse mesangial hypercellularity. Kidney Int. 1981;20:765-71.
    • (1981) Kidney Int , vol.20 , pp. 765-771
  • 9
    • 0030780202 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of the early course of minimal change nephrotic syndrome: Report of the international study of kidney disease in children
    • Tarshish P, Tobin JN, Bernstein J, Edelmann Jr CM. Prognostic significance of the early course of minimal change nephrotic syndrome: Report of the International Study of Kidney Disease in Children. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1977;8:769-76.
    • (1977) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 769-776
    • Tarshish, P.1    Tobin, J.N.2    Bernstein, J.3    Edelmann, C.M.4
  • 10
    • 44949116177 scopus 로고
    • Nephrotic syndrome in children: A randomized controlled trial comparing two prednisolone regimens in steroid-responsive patients who relapse early
    • International Study of Kidney Disease in Children
    • International Study of Kidney Disease in Children. Nephrotic syndrome in children: a randomized controlled trial comparing two prednisolone regimens in steroid-responsive patients who relapse early. J Pediatr. 1982;95:239-43.
    • (1982) J Pediatr , vol.95 , pp. 239-243
  • 11
    • 84871857020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending prednisolone treatment does not reduce relapses in childhood nephrotic syndrome
    • Teeninga N, Kist-van Holthe JE, Nauta J. Extending Prednisolone Treatment Does Not Reduce Relapses in Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;24:149-59.
    • (2012) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.24 , pp. 149-159
    • Teeninga, N.1    Kist-Van Holthe, J.E.2    Nauta, J.3
  • 12
    • 84901282977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and general management of childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
    • In Molony D Craig J, editors. Oxford, UK Wiley-Blackwell
    • Webb NJA. Epidemiology and general management of childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. In: Molony D, Craig J, editors. Evidence-based Nephrology. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2008.
    • (2008) Evidence-Based Nephrology
    • Webb, N.J.A.1
  • 13
    • 0347531694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of corticosteroids on behavior in children with nephrotic syndrome
    • Hall AS, Thorley G, Houtman PN. The effects of corticosteroids on behavior in children with nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2003;18:1220-3.
    • (2003) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 1220-1223
    • Hall, A.S.1    Thorley, G.2    Houtman, P.N.3
  • 14
    • 84989306058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections are common a cause of relapse in children with nephrotic syndrome
    • Moorani KN. Infections are common a cause of relapse in children with Nephrotic syndrome. Pak Paed J. 2011;35:213-9.
    • (2011) Pak Paed J , vol.35 , pp. 213-219
    • Moorani, K.N.1
  • 15
    • 0022638155 scopus 로고
    • Role of respiratory viruses in exacerbations of primary nephrotic syndrome
    • MacDonald N, Wolfish N, Mclaine P, Phipps P, Rossier E. Role of respiratory viruses in exacerbations of primary nephrotic syndrome. J Paediatr. 1986;108:378-82.
    • (1986) J Paediatr , vol.108 , pp. 378-382
    • MacDonald, N.1    Wolfish, N.2    McLaine, P.3    Phipps, P.4    Rossier, E.5
  • 16
    • 33845716587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggers of relapse in steroid-dependent and frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome
    • Takahashi S, Wada N, Murakami H, Funaki S, Inagaki T, Harada K, et al. Triggers of relapse in steroid-dependent and frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2007;22:232-6.
    • (2007) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 232-236
    • Takahashi, S.1    Wada, N.2    Murakami, H.3    Funaki, S.4    Inagaki, T.5    Harada, K.6
  • 18
    • 77957192553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections encountered in childhood nephrotics in a pediatric renal unit
    • Shenguttuvan P, Ravanan K, Prabhu N, Tamilarasi V. Infections encountered in childhood nephrotics in a pediatric renal unit. Indian J Nephrol. 2004;14:85-8.
    • (2004) Indian J Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 85-88
    • Shenguttuvan, P.1    Ravanan, K.2    Prabhu, N.3    Tamilarasi, V.4
  • 19
    • 84989320460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infection (uti) is associated with higher rate of relapse in children with nephrotic syndrome
    • Afroz S, Khan Hossain MA, Roy KD, Ahmed F, ul Qadir M, Hanif M. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is associated with higher rate of relapse in children with nephrotic syndrome. DS (Child) H J. 2010;26:82-6.
    • (2010) DS (Child) H J , vol.26 , pp. 82-86
    • Afroz, S.1    Khan Hossain, M.A.2    Roy, K.D.3    Ahmed, F.4    Ul Qadir, M.5    Hanif, M.6
  • 20
    • 84864857698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kdigo clinical practice guideline for glomerulonephritis
    • Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Glomerulonephritis Work Group
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Glomerulonephritis Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Glomerulonephritis. Kidney Inter Suppl. 2002;2:139-274.
    • (2002) Kidney Inter Suppl , vol.2 , pp. 139-274
  • 21
    • 24044468431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrotic syndrome in children
    • Bagga A, Mantan M. Nephrotic syndrome in children. Indian J Med Res. 2005;122:13-28.
    • (2005) Indian J Med Res , vol.122 , pp. 13-28
    • Bagga, A.1    Mantan, M.2
  • 22
    • 0029149961 scopus 로고
    • T-lymphocyte activation in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in childhood
    • Neuhaus TJ, Shah V, Callard RE, Barratt TM. T-lymphocyte activation in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1995;10:1348-52.
    • (1995) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.10 , pp. 1348-1352
    • Neuhaus, T.J.1    Shah, V.2    Callard, R.E.3    Barratt, T.M.4
  • 23
    • 0029860805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome of childhood
    • Bagga A, Vasudev AS, Moudgil A, Srivastava RN. Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome of childhood. Indian J Med Res. 1996;104:292-5.
    • (1996) Indian J Med Res , vol.104 , pp. 292-295
    • Bagga, A.1    Vasudev, A.S.2    Moudgil, A.3    Srivastava, R.N.4
  • 24
    • 0041829301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune dysregulation in minimal change nephropathy
    • Mathieson PW. Immune dysregulation in minimal change nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18:26-9.
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 26-29
    • Mathieson, P.W.1
  • 25
    • 0024353079 scopus 로고
    • Th 1 and th 2 cells: Different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties
    • Mosmann TR, Coffman RL. TH 1 and TH 2 cells: different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties. Annu Rev Immunol. 1989;7:145-73.
    • (1989) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 145-173
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Coffman, R.L.2
  • 27
    • 0012853213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular permeability factors in steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    • Brenchley PE. Vascular permeability factors in steroid sensitive nephrotic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003;18:21-5.
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , pp. 21-25
    • Brenchley, P.E.1
  • 28
    • 10944255514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparanase activity is dysregulated in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome
    • Holt RC, Webb NJ, Ralph S, Davies J, Short CP, Brenchley PE. Heparanase activity is dysregulated in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 2005;67:122-9.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , pp. 122-129
    • Holt, R.C.1    Webb, N.J.2    Ralph, S.3    Davies, J.4    Short, C.P.5    Brenchley, P.E.6
  • 29
    • 84864334538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood nephrotic syndromecurrent and future therapies
    • Greenbaum LA, Benndorf R, Smoyer WE. Childhood nephrotic syndromecurrent and future therapies. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2012;8:445-58.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 445-458
    • Greenbaum, L.A.1    Benndorf, R.2    Smoyer, W.E.3
  • 31
    • 84878653594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for use and safety of rituximab in childhood renal diseases
    • Tullus K, Marks SD. Indications for use and safety of rituximab in childhood renal diseases. Pediatr Nephrol. 2013;28:1001-9.
    • (2013) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.28 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Tullus, K.1    Marks, S.D.2
  • 32
    • 0031957306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab: A new therapeutic monoclonal antibody for non-hodgkin's lymphoma"
    • Scott SD. Rituximab: a new therapeutic monoclonal antibody for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma". Cancer Pract. 1998;6:195-7.
    • (1998) Cancer Pract , vol.6 , pp. 195-197
    • Scott, S.D.1
  • 33
    • 19244365794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change of the course of steroiddependent nephrotic syndrome after rituximab therapy
    • Benz K, Dotsch J, Rascher W, Stachel D. Change of the course of steroiddependent nephrotic syndrome after rituximab therapy. Pediatr Nephrol. 2004;19:794-7.
    • (2004) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 794-797
    • Benz, K.1    Dotsch, J.2    Rascher, W.3    Stachel, D.4
  • 34
    • 84989290111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the pathophysiology of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
    • Bruneau S, Dantal J. New insights into the pathophysiology of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Clin Immunol. 2007;122:62-74.
    • (2007) Clin Immunol , vol.122 , pp. 62-74
    • Bruneau, S.1    Dantal, J.2
  • 35
    • 0037152082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for idiopathic membranous nephropathy
    • Remuzzi G, Chiurchiu C, Abbate M, Brusegan V. Rituximab for idiopathic membranous nephropathy. Lancet. 2002;360:923-4.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 923-924
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Chiurchiu, C.2    Abbate, M.3    Brusegan, V.4
  • 36
    • 0038544639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A one-year prospective study
    • Ruggnenti P, Chiurchiu C, Brusegan V, Abbate M. Rituximab in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a one-year prospective study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14:1851-7.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 1851-1857
    • Ruggnenti, P.1    Chiurchiu, C.2    Brusegan, V.3    Abbate, M.4
  • 38
    • 33748704524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab therapy for steroid-dependent minimal change nephrotic syndrome
    • Gilbert RD, Hulse E, Rigden S. Rituximab therapy for steroid-dependent minimal change nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006;21:1698-700.
    • (2006) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 1698-1700
    • Gilbert, R.D.1    Hulse, E.2    Rigden, S.3
  • 39
    • 44449149293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid remission of steroid and mycophenolate mofetil (mmf)-resistant minimal change nephrotic syndrome after rituximab therapy
    • Yang T, Nast CC, Vo A, Jordan SC. Rapid remission of steroid and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)-resistant minimal change nephrotic syndrome after rituximab therapy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23:377-80.
    • (2008) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 377-380
    • Yang, T.1    Nast, C.C.2    Vo, A.3    Jordan, S.C.4
  • 40
    • 33646347166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis proteinuria after rituximab treatment
    • Pescovitz MD, Book BK, Sidner RA. Resolution of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis proteinuria after rituximab treatment. N Eng J Med. 2006;354:1961-3.
    • (2006) N Eng J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1961-1963
    • Pescovitz, M.D.1    Book, B.K.2    Sidner, R.A.3
  • 41
    • 48549093428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome due to focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis using rituximab
    • Suri M, Tran K, Sharma AP, Filler G, Grimmer J. Remission of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome due to focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis using rituximab. Int Urol Nephrol. 2008;40:807-10.
    • (2008) Int Urol Nephrol , vol.40 , pp. 807-810
    • Suri, M.1    Tran, K.2    Sharma, A.P.3    Filler, G.4    Grimmer, J.5
  • 42
    • 0344667749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edema in the nephrotic syndrome: New aspect of an old enigma
    • Hamm LL, Batman V. Edema in the nephrotic syndrome: new aspect of an old enigma. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14:3288-9.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 3288-3289
    • Hamm, L.L.1    Batman, V.2
  • 43
    • 33645588390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrotic syndrome
    • In Srivastava RN, Bagga A, editors. 4th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee
    • Bagga A, Srivatava RN. Nephrotic syndrome. In: Srivastava RN, Bagga A, editors. Pediatric Nephrology. 4th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee; 2005. p. 159-200.
    • (2005) Pediatric Nephrology , pp. 159-200
    • Bagga, A.1    Srivatava, R.N.2
  • 45
    • 0035661112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for steroid dependency in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
    • Yap HK, Han EJ, Heng CK, Gong WK. Risk factors for steroid dependency in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2001;16:1049-52.
    • (2001) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Yap, H.K.1    Han, E.J.2    Heng, C.K.3    Gong, W.K.4
  • 46
    • 0034099772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting first-year relapses in children with nephrotic syndrome
    • Constantinescu AR, Shah HB, Foote EF, Weiss LS. Predicting first-year relapses in children with nephrotic syndrome. Pediatrics. 2000;105:492-5.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 492-495
    • Constantinescu, A.R.1    Shah, H.B.2    Foote, E.F.3    Weiss, L.S.4
  • 47
    • 84921537150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-corticosteroid treatment for nephrotic syndrome in children
    • pub 3
    • Hodson EM, Willis NS, Craig JC. Non-corticosteroid treatment for nephrotic syndrome in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;1:CD002290. doi:10.1002/14651858. CD002290. pub 3.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1 , pp. CD002290
    • Hodson, E.M.1    Willis, N.S.2    Craig, J.C.3
  • 48
    • 77954534334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early age at debut is a predictor of steroid dependent and frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome
    • Andersen RF, Thrane N, Noergaard K, Rytter L, Jespersen B, Ritting S. Early age at debut is a predictor of steroid dependent and frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2010;25:1299-304.
    • (2010) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.25 , pp. 1299-1304
    • Andersen, R.F.1    Thrane, N.2    Noergaard, K.3    Rytter, L.4    Jespersen, B.5    Ritting, S.6
  • 50
    • 79251481884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily corticosteroids reduce infection-Associated relapses in frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
    • Gulati A, Sinha A, Sreenivas V, Math A, Hari P, Bagga A. Daily corticosteroids reduce infection-Associated relapses in frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011;6:163-9.
    • (2011) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 163-169
    • Gulati, A.1    Sinha, A.2    Sreenivas, V.3    Math, A.4    Hari, P.5    Bagga, A.6
  • 51
    • 0033843207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased maintenance corticosteroids during upper respiratory infection decrease the risk of relapse in nephrotic syndrome
    • Mattoo TK, Mahmoud MA. Increased maintenance corticosteroids during upper respiratory infection decrease the risk of relapse in nephrotic syndrome. Nephron. 2000;85:343-5.
    • (2000) Nephron , vol.85 , pp. 343-345
    • Mattoo, T.K.1    Mahmoud, M.A.2
  • 52
    • 41749114553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the dose of prednisolone during viral infection reduced the risk of relapse in nephrotic syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
    • Abeyagunawardena AS, Trompeter RS. Increasing the dose of prednisolone during viral infection reduced the risk of relapse in nephrotic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Dis Child. 2008;93:226-8.
    • (2008) Arch Dis Child , vol.93 , pp. 226-228
    • Abeyagunawardena, A.S.1    Trompeter, R.S.2
  • 53
    • 84901283605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short course daily prednisolone therapy during an upper respiratory tract infection in children with relapsing steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (prednos 2): Protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    • Webb NJA, Frew E, Brettell EA, Milford DV, Bockenhauer D, Saleem MA, et al. Short course daily prednisolone therapy during an upper respiratory tract infection in children with relapsing steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (PREDNOS 2): protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014;15:147.
    • (2014) Trials , vol.15 , pp. 147
    • Webb, N.J.A.1    Frew, E.2    Brettell, E.A.3    Milford, D.V.4    Bockenhauer, D.5    Saleem, M.A.6
  • 54
    • 67649407360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of zinc supplements in reducing relapses in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome
    • Arun S, Bhatnagar S, Menon S, Saini S, Hari P, Bagga A. Efficacy of zinc supplements in reducing relapses in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009;24:1583-6.
    • (2009) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.24 , pp. 1583-1586
    • Arun, S.1    Bhatnagar, S.2    Menon, S.3    Saini, S.4    Hari, P.5    Bagga, A.6
  • 55
    • 84893866048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplement in reduction of relapses in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome
    • Sherali AR, Moorani KN, Chishty SH, Khan SI. Zinc supplement in reduction of relapses in children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2014;24:110-3.
    • (2014) J Coll Physicians Surg Pak , vol.24 , pp. 110-113
    • Sherali, A.R.1    Moorani, K.N.2    Chishty, S.H.3    Khan, S.I.4
  • 56
    • 34249902485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of zinc administration in prevention of childhood diarrhea and respiratory illnesses: A meta-Analysis
    • Aggarwal R, Sentz J, Miller M. Role of zinc administration in prevention of childhood diarrhea and respiratory illnesses: a meta-Analysis. Pediatrics. 2007;119:1120-30.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. 1120-1130
    • Aggarwal, R.1    Sentz, J.2    Miller, M.3
  • 57
    • 77955725737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation for the prevention of acute lower respiratory infection in children in developing countries: Meta-Analysis and meta-regression of randomized trials
    • Roth DE, Richard SA, Black R. Zinc supplementation for the prevention of acute lower respiratory infection in children in developing countries: meta-Analysis and meta-regression of randomized trials. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39:795-808.
    • (2010) Int J Epidemiol , vol.39 , pp. 795-808
    • Roth, D.E.1    Richard, S.A.2    Black, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.