Overview of megaflooding: Earth and mars

Megaflooding on Earth and Mars

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-12

  Baker, Victor R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84928090577     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511635632.001     Document Type: Chapter

References (100)

1. Algan, O., Ergin, M., Keskin, S. et al. (2007). Sea-level changes during the late Pleistocene-Holocene on the southern shelves of the Black Sea. In The Black Sea Flood Question, eds. V. Yanko-Hombach, A. S. Gilbert, N. Panin and P. M. Dolukhanov. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 603-631.
2. Arkhipov, S. A., Ehlers, J., Johnson, R. G. and Wright, H. E. (1995). Glacial drainage towards the Mediterranean during the Middle and Late Pleistocene. Boreas, 24, 196- 206.
3. Atwater, B. F. (1986). Pleistocene Glacial-lake Deposits of the Sanpoil River Valley, Northeastern Washington. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1661.
4. Baker, V. R. (1973). Paleohydrology and Sedimentology of Lake Missoula Flooding in Eastern Washington. Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America Special Paper 144.
5. Baker, V. R. (1978). The Spokane Flood controversy and the Martian outflow channels. Science, 202, 1249-1256.
6. Baker, V. R. (Ed.) (1981). Catastrophic Flooding: The Origin of the Channeled Scabland. Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Inc.
7. Baker, V. R. (1982). The Channels ofMars. Austin: University of Texas Press.
8. Baker, V. R. (1994). Glacial to modern changes in global river fluxes. In Material Fluxes on the Surface of the Earth. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, pp. 86-98.
9. Baker, V. R. (1996). The pragmatic roots of American Quaternary geology and geomorphology. Geomorphology, 16, 197- 215.
10. Baker, V. R. (1997). Megafloods and glaciation. In Late Glacial and Postglacial Environmental Changes: Quaternary, Carboniferous-Permian andProterozoic, ed. I. P. Martini. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 98-108.
11. Baker, V. R. (1998). Catastrophism and uniformitarianism: logical roots and current relevance. In Lyell: The Past is the Key to the Present, eds. D. J. Blundell and A. C. Scott. London: The Geological Society, Special Publications 143, pp. 171-182.
12. Baker, V. R. (2001). Water and the Martian landscape. Nature, 412, 228-236.
13. Baker, V. R. (2002a). High-energy megafloods: planetary settings and sedimentary dynamics. In Flood and Megaflood Deposits: Recent and Ancient Examples, eds. I. P. Martini, V. R. Baker and G. Garzon. International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication 32, pp. 3-15.
14. Baker, V. R. (2002b). The study of superfloods. Science, 295, 2379-2380.
15. Baker, V. R. (2003). Planetary science: icy Martian mysteries. Nature, 426, 779-780.
16. Baker, V. R. and Bunker, R. C. (1985). Cataclysmic late Pleistocene flooding from glacial Lake Missoula: a review. Quaternary Science Reviews, 4, 1-41.
17. Baker, V. R. and Milton, D. J. (1974). Erosion by catastrophic floods on Mars and Earth. Icarus, 23, 27-41.
18. Baker, V. R., Strom, R. G., Gulick, V. C. et al. (1991). Ancient oceans, ice sheets and hydrological cycle on Mars. Nature, 352, 589-594.
19. Baker, V. R., Carr, M. H., Gulick, V. C., Williams, C. R. and Marley, M. S. (1992). Channels and valley networks. In Mars, eds. H. H. Kieffer, B. Jakosky and C. Snyder. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, pp. 493-522.
20. Baker, V. R., Benito, G. and Rudoy, A. N. (1993). Paleohydrol- ogy of Late Pleistocene superflooding, Altay Mountains, Siberia. Science, 259, 348-350.
21. Barber, D. C., Dyke, A., Hillaire-Marcel, C. et al. (1999). Forcing of the cold event of 8200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes. Nature, 400, 344-348.
22. Benito, G. and O’Connor, J. E. (2003). Number and size of last-glacial Missoula floods in the Columbia River valley between the Pasco Basin, Washington, and Portland, Oregon. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 115, 624-638.
23. Benn, D. I. and Evans, D. J. A. (1998, 2006). Glaciers and Glaciation. London: Arnold.
24. Berman, D. C. and Hartmann, W. K. (2002). Recent fluvial, volcanic, and tectonic activity on the Cerberus Plains of Mars. Icarus, 159, 1-17.
25. Blanchon, P. and Shaw, J. (1995). Reef drowning during the last deglaciation: evidence for catastrophic sea-level rise and ice sheet collapse. Geology, 23, 4-8.
26. Boynton, W. V. and 24 others (2002). Distribution of hydrogen in the near surface of Mars: evidence for subsurface ice deposits. Science, 297, 81-85.
27. Bretz, J H. (1923). The Channeled Scabland of the Columbia Plateau. Journal of Geology, 31, 617-649.
28. Bretz, J H. (1928). Channeled Scabland of eastern Washington. Geographical Review, 18, 446-477.
29. Bretz, J H., Smith, H. T. U. and Neff, G. E. (1956). Channeled Scabland of Washington: new data and interpretations. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 67, 9571049.
30. Broecker, W. S., Kennett, J. P., Flower, B. P. et al. (1989). The routing of meltwater from the Laurentide ice-sheet during the Younger Dryas cold episode. Nature, 341,318321.
31. Bryan, W. B. F., Major, C. O., Lericolais, G. and Goldstein, S. L. (2003). Catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 31, 525554.
32. Burr, D. M., Grier, J. A., McEwen, A. S. and Keszthelyi, L.P. Repeated aqueous flooding from the Cerberus Fossae: evidence for very recently extant, deep groundwater on Mars. Icarus, 159, 3-73.
33. Cabrol, N. A. and Grin, E. A. (2001). The evolution of lacustrine environments of Mars: is Mars only hydrologically dormant? Icarus, 149, 291-328.
34. Carling, P. A., Kirkbride, A. D., Parnacho, S., Borodavko, P. S. and Berger, G. W. (2002). Late Quaternary catastrophic flooding in the Altai Mountains of south-central Siberia: a synoptic overview and an introduction to flood deposit sedimentology. In Flood and Megaflood Processes and Deposits: Recent and Ancient Examples. International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication 32, pp. 17-35.
35. Carling, P. A., Villanueva, V., Herget, J. et al. (2008) Unsteady 1-D and 2-D hydraulic models with ice-dam break for Quaternary megaflood, Altai Mountains, southern Siberia. Global and Planetary Change.
36. Carr, M. J. (1979). Formation of Martian flood features by release of water from confined aquifers. Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 2995-3007.
37. Carr, M. H. (2000). Martian oceans, valleys and climate. Astronomy and Geophysics, 41, 3.21-3.26.
38. Chepalyga, A. L. (2007). The late glacial great flood in the Ponto- Caspian basin. In The Black Sea Flood Question, eds. V. Yanko-Hombach, A. S. Gilbert, N. Panin and P. M. Dolukhanov. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 119-148.
39. Clark, P. U., Marshall, S. J., Clarke, G. K. C. et al. (2001). Freshwater forcing of abrupt climate change during the last glaciation. Science, 293, 283-287.
40. Clarke, J. J., Mathews, W. H. and Pack, R. T. (1984). Outburst floods from glacial Lake Missoula. Quaternary Research, 22, 289-299.
41. Clarke, G., Leverington, D., Teller, J. and Dyke, A. (2004). Pale- ohydraulics of the last outburst flood from glacial Lake Agassiz and the 8200 BP cold event. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23, 389-407.
42. Clarke, G. K. C., Leverington, D. W., Teller, J. T., Dyke, A. S. and Marshall, S. J. (2005). Fresh arguments against the Shaw megaflood hypothesis. A reply to comments by David Sharpe on ‘Paleohydraulics of the last outburst flood from glacial Lake Agassiz and the 8200 BP cold event’. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23, 389-407.
43. Clifford, S. M. (1993). A model for the hydrologic and climatic behavior of water on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 10,973-11,016.
44. Clifford, S. M. and Parker, T. J. (2001). The evolution of the martian hydrosphere: implications for the fate of a primordial ocean and the current state of the northern plains. Icarus, 154, 40-79.
45. Coleman, D. F. and Ballard, R. D. (2007). Submerged paleoshore- lines in the southern and western Black Sea: implications for inundated prehistoric archaeological sites. In The Black Sea Flood Question, eds. V. Yanko-Hombach, A. S. Gilbert, N. Panin and P. M. Dolukhanov. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 697-710.
46. Dana, J. D. (1882). The flood of the Connecticut River valley from the melting of the Quaternary glacier. American Journal of Science, 123, 87-97, 179-202.
47. Denton, G. H. and Sugden, D. E. (2005). Meltwater features that suggest Miocene ice-sheet overriding of the Transantarc- tic Mountains in Victoria Land, Antarctica. Geographiska Annaler, 87A, 1-19.
48. Fairbanks, R. G. (1989). A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep ocean circulation. Nature, 342, 631- 642.
49. Fricker, H. A., Scambos, T., Bindschadler, R. and Padman, L. (2007). An active subglacial water systemin West Antarctica mapped from space. Science, 315, 1544-1548.
50. Grosswald, M. G. (1980). Late Weichselian Ice Sheet of northern Eurasia. Quaternary Research, 13, 1-32.
51. Grosswald, M. G. (1999). Cataclysmic Megafloods in Eurasia and the Polar Ice Sheets. Moscow: Scientific World (in Russian).
52. Grosswald, M. G. and Rudoy, A. N. (1996). Quarternary glacier-dammed lakes in the mountains of Siberia. Polar Geography, 20, 180-198.
53. Grosswald, M. G., Kuhle, M. and Fastook, J. L. (1994). Wurm glaciation of Lake Issyk-Kul area, Tian Shan Mts: a case study in glacial history of central Asia. Geojournal, 33, 273-310.
54. Gulick, V. C., Tyler, D., McKay, C. P. and Haberle, R. M. (1997). Episodic ocean-induced CO2 pulses on Mars: implications for fluvial valley formation, Icarus, 130, 68- 86.
55. Gupta, S., Collier, J. S., Palmer-Felgate, A. and Potter, G. (2007). Catastrophic flooding origin of shelf valley systems in the English Channel. Nature, 448, 342-345.
56. Haack, S. (1996). Preposterism and its consequences. In Scientific Innovation, Philosophy and Public Policy, eds. E. F. Paul et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 296- 315.
57. Head, J. W., Mustard, J. F., Kreslavsky, M. A., Milliken, R. E. and Marchant, D. R. (2003). Recent ice ages on Mars. Nature, 426, 797-802.
58. Herget, J. (2005). Reconstruction of Pleistocene Ice-dammed Lake Outburst Floods in the Altai Mountains, Siberia. Geological Society of America Special Paper 386.
59. Hesse, R., Rashid, H. and Khodabkhsk, S. (2004). Finegrained sediment lofting from meltwater-generated turbidity currents during Heinrich events. Geology, 32, 449- 452.
60. Hiscott, R. N., Aksu, A. E., Mudie, P. J. et al. (2007). The Marmara Sea Gateway since ~16 ky BP: non-catastrophic causes of paleoceanographic events in the Black Sea at 8.4 and 7.15 ky BP. In The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate, and Human Settlement, eds. V. Yanko- Hombach, A. S. Gilbert, N. Panin and P. M. Dolukhanov. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 89-117.
61. Hitchcock, E. (1835). Report on the Geology, Mineralology, Botany and Zoology of Massachussetts. Amherst, MA: J. S. and C. Adams.
62. Huggett, R. (1989). Cataclysms and Earth History: The Development of Diluvialism Oxford: Clarendon Press.
63. Irwin, R. P., III, Maxwell, T. A., Howard, A. D. and Craddock, R. A. (2002). A large paleolake basin at the head of Ma’adim Vallis, Mars. Science, 296, 2209-2212.
64. Ivanov, M. A. and Head, J. W., III (2001). Chryse Planitia, Mars: topographic configuration, outflow channel continuity and sequence, and tests for hypothesized ancient bodies of water using Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 3257-3295.
65. Kehew, A. E. and Teller, J. T. (1994). History of the late glacial runoff along the southwestern margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Quaternary Science Reviews, 13, 859-877.
66. Komar, P. D. (1980). Modes of sediment transport in channelized flows with ramifications to the erosion of Martian outflow channels. Icarus, 42, 317-329.
67. Kourafalou, V. H., Oey, L. Y., Wang, J. D. and Lee, T. N. (1996). The fate of river discharge on the Continental shelf. 1. Modeling the river plume and the inner shelf coastal current. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 3415- 3434.
68. Krinner, G., Mangerud, J., Jakobsson, M. et al. (2004). Enhanced ice sheet growth in Eurasia owing to adjacent ice-dammed lakes. Nature, 427, 429-432.
69. Lericolais, G., Popescu, I., Guichard, F., Popescu, S.-M. and Manolakakis, L. (2007). Water-level fluctuations in the Black Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum. In The Black Sea Flood Question, eds. V. Yanko-Hombach, A. S. Gilbert, N. Panin and P. M. Dolukhanov. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 437-452.
70. Lewis, A. R., Marchant, D. R., Kowalewski, D. E., Baldwin, S. L. and Webb, L. E. (2006). The age and origin of the Labyrinth, western Dry Valleys, Antarctica: evidence for extensive middle Miocene subglacial floods and freshwater discharge to the Southern Ocean. Geology, 34, 513- 516.
71. Lucchitta, B. K. Ferguson, H. M. and Summers, C. (1986). Sedimentary deposits in the northern lowland plains, Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91, E166-E174.
72. Lyell, C. (1830-3). Principles of Geology. London: John Murray.
73. Mangerud, J. and 13 others (2004). Ice-dammed lakes and rerouting of the drainage of northern Eurasia during the last glaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23, 1313- 1332.
74. Mulder, T., Syvitski, J. P. M., Migeon, S., Faugeres, J. C. and Savoye, B. (2003). Marine hyperpycnal flows: initiation behavior and related deposits: a review. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 20, 861-882.
75. Normark, W. R. and Reid, J. A. (2003). Extensive deposits on the Pacific Plate from late Pleistocene North-American glacial lake bursts. Journal of Geology, 111, 617-637.
76. Numbers, R. L. (1993). The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism. Berkeley: University of California Press.
77. O’Connor, J. E. and Baker, V. R. (1992). Magnitudes and implications of peak discharges from glacial Lake Missoula. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 104, 267-279.
78. Pardee, J. T. (1910). The glacial Lake Missoula, Montana. Journal of Geology, 18, 376-386.
79. Pardee, J. T. (1942). Unusual currents in glacial Lake Missoula, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 53, 1569-1600.
80. Parker, T. J. Saunders, R. S. and Schneeberger, D. M. (1989). Transitional morphology in the west Deuteronilus Men- sae region of Mars: implications for modification of the lowland/upland boundary. Icarus, 82, 111-145.
81. Parker, T. J., Gorsline, D. S., Saunders, R. S., Pieri, D. and Schneeberger, D. M. (1993). Coastal geomorphology of the Martian northern plains. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 11,061-11,078.
82. Patton, P. C. (1987). Measuring the rivers of the past: a history of fluvial paleohydrology. In History of Hydrology, eds. E. R. Landa and S. Ince. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, History of Geophysics Number 3, pp. 55-67.
83. Ryan, W. B. F. (2007). Status of the Black Sea flood hypothesis. In The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate, and Human Settlement, eds. V. Yanko-Hombach.
84. S. Gilbert, N. Panin and P. M. Dolukhanov. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 63-88.
85. Ryan, W. B. F. and Pitman, W. C., III (1998). Noah’s Flood: The New Scientific Discoveries about the Event that Changed History. New York: Simon & Schuster.
86. Ryan, W. B. F., Pitman, W. C., III, Major, C. O. et al. (1997). Abrupt drowning of the Black Sea shelf. Marine Geology, 138, 119-126.
87. Ryan, W. B. F., Major, C. O., Lericolais, G. and Goldstein, S. L. Catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 31, 525-554.
88. Scott, D. H., Dohm, J. M. and Rice, J. W. (1995). Map of Mars showing channels and possible paleolakes. U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Inv. Map I-2461.
89. Shaw, J. (1983). Drumlin formation related to inverted melt- water erosion marks. Journal of Glaciology, 29, 461479.
90. Shaw, J. (1996). A meltwater model for Laurentide subglacial landscapes. In Geomorphology sans Frontieres, eds. S. McCann and D. C. Ford. New York: Wiley, pp. 182226.
91. Shaw, J. (2002). The meltwater hypothesis for subglacial land- forms. Quaternary Science Reviews, 90, 5-22.
92. Shaw, J. and Munro-Stasiuk, M. (1996). Reply to Benn and Evans. In Glacier Science and Environmental Change, ed. P. G. Knight. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 46-50.
93. Shoemaker, E. M. (1995). On the meltwater genesis of drumlins. Boreas, 24, 3-10.
94. Siegert, M. N. J. (2005). Lakes beneath the ice sheet: the occurrence, analysis and future exploration of Lake Vostok and other Antarctic subglacial lakes. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 33, 215-245.
95. Teller, J. T., Leverington, D. W. and Mann, J. D. (2002). Freshwater outbursts to the oceans from glacial Lake Agassiz and their role in climate change during the last glaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews, 21, 879-887.
96. Upham, W. (1877). The northern part of the Connecticut Valley in the Champlain and terrace periods. American Journal of Science, 114, 459-470.
97. Waitt, R. B., (1985). Case for periodic, colossal jokulhlaups from Pleistocene glacial Lake Missoula. Geological Society ofAmerica Bulletin, 96, 1271-1286.
98. Walder, J. S. (1994). Comments on ‘Subglacial floods and the origin of low-relief ice-sheet lobes’. Journal of Glaciology, 40, 199-200.
99. Wingham, D. J., Siegert, M. J., Shepherd, A. and Muir, A. S. (2006). Rapid discharge connects Antarctic subglacial lakes. Nature, 440, 1033-1036.
100. Yanko-Hombach, V. (2007). Controversy over Noah’s Flood in the Black Sea: geological and foraminiferal evidence from the shelf. In The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate, and Human Settlement, eds. V. Yanko- Hombach, A. S. Gilbert, N. Panin and P. M. Dolukhanov. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 149-203.