Multituberculata

Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America: Volume 2: Small Mammals, Xenarthrans, and Marine Mammals

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 19-38

  Weil, Anne ^a   Krause, David W ^b  

^a OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NEW YORK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84927021229     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511541438.003     Document Type: Chapter

References (129)

1. Ameghino, F. (1890). Los plagiaulácidos Argentinos y sus relaciones zoológicas, geológicas y geográficas. Boletin del Instituto Geográphico Argentino, 11, 143–208.
2. Archibald, J. D. (1982). A study of Mammalia and geology across the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary in Garfield County, Montana. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 122, 1–286.
3. Archibald, J. D. (1996). Dinosaur Extinction and the End of an Era: What the Fossils Say. New York: Columbia University Press.
4. Archibald, J. D. and Lofgren, D. L. (1990). Mammalian zonation near the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary. [In The Dawn of the Age of Mammals in the Northern Part of the Rocky Mountain Interior, North America, ed. T. M. Bown and K. D. Rose.] Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 243, 31–50.
5. Beard, K. C. (1998). East of Eden: Asia as an important center of taxonomic origination in mammalian evolution. [In Dawn of the Age of Mammals in Asia, ed. K. C. Beard and M. R. Dawson.] Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 34, 5–39.
6. Buckley, G. A. (1995). The multituberculate Catopsalis from the early Paleocene of the Crazy Mountains Basin in Montana. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 40, 389–98.
7. Carlson, S. J., and Krause, D. W. (1985). Enamel ultrastructure of multituberculate mammals: an investigation of variability. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 27, 1–50.
8. Cifelli, R. L., Kirkland, J. I., Weil, A., Deino, A. L., and Kowallis, B. J. (1997). High-precision 40Ar/39Ar geochronology and the advent of North America’s Late Cretaceous terrestrial fauna. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 94, 11163–7.
9. Clemens, W. A. (1963). Fossil mammals of the type Lance Formation Wyoming. Part I. Introduction and Multituberculata. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 48, 1–105.
10. Clemens, W. A. (1973a). Fossil mammals of the type Lance Formation Wyoming. Part III. Eutheria and summary. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 94, 1–102.
11. Clemens, W. A. (1973b). The roles of fossil vertebrates in interpretation of Late Cretaceous stratigraphy of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico, In Cretaceous and Tertiary Rocks of the Southern Colorado Plateau, ed. J. E. Fassett, pp. 154–67. Durango, CO: Four Corners Geological Society.
12. Clemens, W. A. and Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. (1979). Multituberculata, In Mesozoic Mammals: The First Two-thirds of Mammalian History, ed. J. A. Lillegraven, Z. Kielan-Jaworowska, and W. A. Clemens, W. A., pp. 99–149. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
13. Cope, E. D. (1881). Eocene Plagiaulacidae. The American Naturalist, 15, 921–2.
14. Cope, E. D. (1882a). A new genus of Taeniodonta. The American Naturalist, 16, 604–65.
15. Cope, E. D. (1882b). A second genus of Eocene Plagiaulacidae. The American Naturalist, 16, 416–17.
16. Cope, E. D. (1884a). The Tertiary Marsupialia. The American Naturalist, 18, 686–97.
17. Cope, E. D. (1884b). Second addition to the knowledge of the Puerco fauna. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 21, 309–24.
18. Cope, E. D. (1885). Marsupials from the Lower Eocene of New Mexico. The American Naturalist, 19, 493–4.
19. Cope, E. D. (1886). Plagiaulacidae of the Puerco epoch. The American Naturalist, 20, 451.
20. Cope, E. D. (1887). The marsupial genus Chirox. The American Naturalist, 21, 566–7.
21. Dorr, J. A., Jr. (1952). Early Cenozoic stratigraphy and vertebrate paleontology of the Hoback Basin, Wyoming. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 63, 59–94.
22. Douglass, E. (1908). Vertebrate fossils from the Fort Union beds. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 5, 11–26.
23. Eaton, J. G. (1995). Cenomanian and Turonian (early Late Cretaceous) multituberculate mammals from southwestern Utah. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 15, 761–84.
24. Eaton, J. G. and Cifelli, R. L. (2001). Multituberculate mammals from near the Early–Late Cretaceous boundary, Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah. Acta Paleontologica Polonica, 46, 453–518.
25. Engelmann, G. F. and Callison, G. (1999). Glirodon grandis, a new multituberculate mammal from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation. In Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, ed. D. D. Gillette, pp. 161–77. Salt Lake City, UT: Utah Geological Survey.
26. Fox, R. (1968). Studies of Late Cretaceous vertebrates. II. Generic diversity among multituberculates. Systematic Zoology, 17, 339–42.
27. Fox, R. (1989). The Wounded Knee local fauna and mammalian evolution near the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary, Saskatchewan, Canada. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 208, 11–59.
28. Fox, R. (1999). The monophyly of the Taeniolabidoidea (Mammalia: Multituberculata). Proceedings of the VII International Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems, p. 26.
29. Fox, R. (2005). Microcosmodontid multituberculates (Allotheria, Mammalia) from the Paleocene and Late Cretaceous of western Canada. Palaeontographica Canadiana, 23, 1–109.
30. Gambaryan, P. P. and Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. (1995). Masticatory musculature of Asian taeniolabidoid multituberculate mammals. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 40, 45–108.
31. Granger, W., and Simpson, G. G. (1928). Multituberculates in the Wasatch Formation. American Museum Novitates, 312, 1–4.
32. Granger, W., and Simpson, G. G. (1929). A revision of the Tertiary Multituberculata. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 56, 601–79.
33. Greenwald, N. S. (1988). Patterns of tooth eruption and replacement in multituberculate mammals. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 8, 265–77.
34. Hahn, G. and Hahn, R. (1983). Multituberculata, Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia. Amsterdam: Kugler.
35. Hahn, G. and Hahn, R. (2003). Newmultituberculate teeth from the Early Cretaceous of Morocco. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 48, 349–56.
36. Higgins, P. (2003a). A Wyoming succession of Paleocene mammal-bearing localities bracketing the boundary between the Torrejonian and Tiffanian North American Land Mammal “Ages.” Rocky Mountain Geology, 38, 247–80.
37. Higgins, P. (2003b). A new species of Paleocene multituberculate (Mammalia: Allotheria) from the Hanna Basin, South-Central Wyoming. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 23, 468–70.
38. Holtzman, R. C. (1978). Late Paleocene mammals of the Tongue River Formation, western North Dakota. North Dakota Geological Survey Report of Investigations, 65, 1–88.
39. Holtzman, R. C. and Wolberg, D. L. (1977). The Microcosmodontinae and Microcosmodon woodi, newmultituberculate taxa (Mammalia) from the Late Paleocene of North America. Scientific Publications of the Science Museum of Minnesota, 4, 1–13.
40. Hopson, J. A., Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., and Allin, E. F. (1989). The cryptic jugal of multituberculates. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 9, 201–9.
41. Jenkins, F. A. and Krause, D. W. (1983). Adaptations for climbing in North American multituberculates (Mammalia). Science, 220, 712–15.
42. Jenkins, F. A., Jr. and McClearn, D. (1984). Mechanisms of hind foot reversal in climbing mammals. Journal of Morphology, 182, 197–219.
43. Jepsen, G. (1930a). New vertebrate fossils from the lower Eocene of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 69, 117–31.
44. Jepsen, G. (1930b). Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Paleocene of northeastern Park County, Wyoming. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 83, 463–528.
45. Jepsen, G. (1940). Paleocene faunas of the Polecat Bench Formation, Park County, Wyoming. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 83, 217–338.
46. Johnston, P. A. and Fox, R. C. (1984). Paleocene and Late Cretaceous mammals from Saskatchewan, Canada. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 186, 163–222.
47. Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. (1971). Skull structure and affinities of the Multituberculata. Acta Palaeontologia Polonica, 25, 5–41.
48. Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. (1974a). Multituberculate succession in the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi desert (Mongolia). [Results of the Polish–Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions, Part V, ed. Kielan-Jaworowska.] Palaeontologia Polonica, 30, 23–44.
49. Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. (1974b). Migrations of the Multituberculata and the Late Cretaceous connections between Asia and North America. Annals of the South African Museum, 64, 231–43.
50. Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. (1979). Pelvic structure and nature of reproduction in Multituberculata. Nature, 277, 402–3.
51. Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. and Gambaryan, P. P. (1994). Postcranial anatomy and habits of Asian multituberculate mammals. Fossils and Strata, 36, 1–92.
52. Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. and Hurum, J. H. (1997). Djadochtatheria; a newsuborder of multituberculate mammals. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 42, 201–42.
53. Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. and Hurum, J. H. (2001). Phylogeny and systematics of multituberculate mammals. Palaeontology, 44, 389–429.
54. Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. and Nessov, L. A. (1992). Multituberculate mammals from the Cretaceous of Uzbekistan. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 37, 1–17.
55. Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. and Sloan, R. E. (1979). Catopsalis (Multituberculata) from Asia and North America and the problem of taeniolabidid dispersal in the Late Cretaceous. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 24, 187–97.
56. Kielan-Jaworowska, Z., Cifelli, R. L., and Luo, Z. (2004). Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs: Origins, Evolution, and Structure. New York: Columbia University Press.
57. Krause, D.W. (1977). Paleocene multituberculates (Mammalia) of the Roche Percée Local Fauna, Ravenscrag Formation, Saskatchewan, Canada. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 159, 1–36.
58. Krause, D.W. (1980). Multituberculates from the Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age, Late Paleocene–Early Eocene, of western North America. Journal of Paleontology, 54, 1163–83.
59. Krause, D.W. (1982a). Multituberculates from the Wasatchian Land-Mammal Age, early Eocene, of Western North America. Journal of Paleontology, 56, 271–94.
60. Krause, D.W. (1982b). Evolutionary history and paleobiology of Early Cenozoic Multituberculata (Mammalia) with emphasis on the family Ptilodontidae. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
61. Krause, D.W. (1982c). Jaw movement, dental function, and diet in the Paleocene multituberculate Ptilodus. Paleobiology, 8, 265–81.
62. Krause, D.W. (1986). Competitive exclusion and taxonomic displacement in the fossil record: the case of rodents and multituberculates in North America. [In Vertebrates, Phylogeny, and Philosophy, ed. K. M. Flanagan and J. A. Lillegraven.] Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming Special Paper, 3, 95–118.
63. Krause, D.W. (1987a). Baiotomeus, a new ptilodontid multituberculate (Mammalia) from the middle Paleocene of western North America. Journal of Paleontology, 61, 595–603.
64. Krause, D.W. (1987b). Systematic revision of the genus Prochetodon (Ptilodontidae, Multituberculata) from the late Paleocene and early Eocene of Western North America. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 27, 221–36.
65. Krause, D.W. (1992). Clemensodon megaloba, a newgenus and species of Multituberculata (Mammalia) from the Upper Cretaceous type Lance Formation, Powder River Basin, Wyoming. Paleo Bios, 14, 1–8.
66. Krause, D.W. and Carlson, S. J. (1986). The enamel ultrastructure of multituberculate mammals: a review. Scanning Electron Microscopy, IV, 1591–607.
67. Krause, D.W. and Carlson, S. J. (1987). Prismatic enamel in multituberculate mammals: tests of homology and polarity. Journal of Mammalogy, 68, 755–65.
68. Krause, D.W. and Jenkins, F. A., Jr. (1983). The postcranial skeleton of North American multituberculates. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 150, 199–246.
69. Krause, D.W. and Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. (1993). The endocranial cast and encephalization quotient of Ptilodus (Multituberculata, Mammalia). Palaeovertebrata, 22, 99–112.
70. Krause, D.W., O’Connor, P. M., Curry Rogers, K., et al. (2006). Late Cretaceous terrestrial vertebrates from Madagascar: implications for Latin American biogeography. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 93, 178–208.
71. Kühne, W. G. (1969). A multituberculate from the Eocene of the London basin. Proceedings of the London Geological Society, 1658, 199–202.
72. Lemoine, V. (1880). Sur les ossements fossiles des terrains tertiaires inférieurs des environs de Reims. Comptes Rendus Association Française pour l’avancement des Sciences, VIII, 585–94.
73. Lemoine, V. (1882). Sur deux Plagiaulax tertiaires, recueilleis aux environs de Reims. Comptes Rendus Academie des Sciences, XCV, 1009–11.
74. Lillegraven, J. A. (1969). Latest Cretaceous mammals of the upper part of Edmonton Formation of Alberta, Canada, and review of marsupial– placental dichotomy in mammalian evolution. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 50, 1–122.
75. Lillegraven, J. A. and McKenna, M. C. (1986). Fossil mammals from the “Mesaverde” Formation (Late Cretaceous, Judithian) of the Bighorn and Wind River Basins, Wyoming, with Definitions of Late Cretaceous North American Land Mammal “Ages.” American Museum Novitates, 2840, 1–68.
76. Lofgren, D. L. (1995). The Bug Creek problem and the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition at McGuire Creek, Montana. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 140, 1–185.
77. Lofgren, D. L., Scherer, B. E., Clark, C. K., and Standhardt, B. (2005). First record of Stygimys (Mammalia, Multituberculata, Eucosmodontidae) from the Paleocene (Puercan) part of the North Horn Formatin, Utah, and a review of the genus. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 12, 77–97.
78. Marsh, O. C. (1889). Discovery of Cretaceous Mammalia, Part II. American Journal of Science, 3, 177–80.
79. Matthew, W. D. (1897). A revision of the Puerco fauna. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 9, 259–323.
80. Matthew, W. D. and Granger, W. (1921). Newgenera of Paleocene mammals. American Museum Novitates, 13, 1–7.
81. McKenna, M. C. and Bell, S. K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press.
82. Miao, D. (1986). Dental anatomy and ontogeny of Lambdopsalis bulla (Mammalia, Multituberculata). Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, 24, 65–76.
83. Miao, D. (1988). Skull morphology of Lambdopsalis bulla (Mammalia, Multituberculata) and its implications to mammalian evolution. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, Special Paper 4, 1–104.
84. Middleton, M. D. (1982). A new species and additional material of Catopsalis (Mammalia: Multituberculata) from the Western Interior of North America. Journal of Paleontology, 56, 1197–206.
85. Middleton, M. D. (1983). Early Paleocene vertebrates of the Denver Basin, Colorado. Thesis, Ph.D. University of Colorado, Boulder.
86. Middleton, M. D. and Dewar, E. W. (2004). New mammals from the Early Paleocene Littleton Fauna (Denver Formation, Colorado). [In Paleogene Mammals, ed. S. G. Lucas and K. E. Zeigler.] Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, 26, 59–80.
87. Montellano, M. (1992). Mammalian fauna of the Judith River Formation (Late Cretaceous, Judithian), north central Montana. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 136, 1–115.
88. Montellano, M., Weil, A., and Clemens, W. A. (2000). An exceptional specimen of Cimexomys judithae (Mammalia: Multituberculata) from the Campanian Two Medicine Formation of Montana, and the phylogenetic status of Cimexomys. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 20, 333–40.
89. Râdulescu, C. and Samson, P.-M. (1996). The first multituberculate skull from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Europe (Hateg Basin, Romania). Anuarul Institutului de Geologie al României, Supplement 1, 69, 177–8.
90. Rigby, J. K., Jr. (1980). Swain Quarry of the Fort Union Formation, middle Paleocene (Torrejonian), Carbon County, Wyoming. Geologic setting and mammalian fauna. Evolutionary Monographs, 3, 1–162.
91. Rougier, G. W., Novacek, M. J., and Dashzeveg, D. (1997). A new multituberculate from the Late Cretaceous locality Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia. Considerations on multituberculate interrelationships. American Museum Novitates, 3191, 1–26.
92. Russell, L. S. (1926). A new genus of the species Catopsalis from the Paskapoo Formation of Alberta. American Journal of Science, 12, 230–4.
93. Russell, L. S. (1929). Paleocene vertebrates from Alberta. American Journal of Science, 17, 162–78.
94. Savage, D. E. and Russell, D. E. (1983). Mammalian Paleofaunas of the World. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
95. Schiebout, J. A. (1974). Vertebrate paleontology and paleoecology of the Paleocene Black Peaks Formation, Big Bend National Park, Texas. Bulletin of the Texas Memorial Museum, 24, 1–88.
96. Scott, C. S. (2003). Late Torrejonian (Middle Paleocene) mammals from south central Alberta, Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 77, 745–68.
97. Scott, C. S. (2004). A new species of the ptilodontid multituberculate Prochetodon (Mammalia, Allotheria) from the Paleocene Paskapoo Formation of Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 41, 237–46.
98. Scott, C. S. (2005). New neoplagiaulacid multituberculates (Mammalia: Allotheria) from the Paleocene of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 1189–213.
99. Scott, C. S., Fox, R. C., and Youzwyshyn, G. P. (2002). Newearliest Tiffanian (late Paleocene) mammals from Cochrane 2, southwestern Alberta, Canada. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 47, 691–704.
100. Secord, R. (1998). Paleocene mammalian biostratigraphy of the Carbon Basin, southeastern Wyoming, and age constraints on local phases of tectonism. Rocky Mountain Geology, 33, 119–54.
101. Sereno, P. C. and McKenna, M.C. (1995). Cretaceous multituberculate skeleton and the early evolution of the mammalian shoulder girdle. Nature, 377, 144–7.
102. Sigogneau-Russell, D. (1991). First evidence of Multituberculata (Mammalia) in the Mesozoic of Africa. Neues Jahrbuch fur Palaontologie, Monatshefte, 1991, 119–25.
103. Simmons, N. B. (1987). A revision of Taeniolabis (Mammalia: Multituberculata), with a new species from the Puercan of eastern Montana. Journal of Paleontology, 61, 794–808.
104. Simmons, N. B. (1993). Phylogeny of Multituberculata. In Mammal Phylogeny: Mesozoic Differentiation, Multituberculates, Monotremes, Early Therians and Marsupials, ed. F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, pp. 146–64. New York: Springer-Verlag.
105. Simmons, N. B. and Desui, M. (1986). Paraphyly in Catopsalis (Mammalia: Multituberculata) and its biogeographic implications. [In Vertebrates, Phylogeny, and Philosophy, Contributions to Geology, ed, K. M. Flanagan and J. A. Lillegraven.] Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, Special Paper 3, 87–94.
106. Simpson, G. G. (1928). A new mammalian fauna from the Fort Union of southern Montana. American Museum Novitates, 297, 1–15.
107. Simpson, G. G. (1935). New Paleocene mammals from the Fort Union of Montana. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 83, 221–44.
108. Simpson, G. G. (1936a). Additions to the Puerco Fauna, Lower Paleocene. American Museum Novitates, 848, 1–11.
109. Simpson, G. G. (1936b). Anewfauna from the Fort Union of Montana. American Museum Novitates, 873, 1–27.
110. Simpson, G. G. (1937). Skull structure of the Multituberculata. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 73, 727–63.
111. Simpson, G. G. and Elftman, H. O. (1928). Hind limb musculature and habits of a Paleocene multituberculate. American Museum Novitates, 333, 1–19.
112. Sinclair, W. J. and Granger, W. (1914). Paleocene deposits of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 33, 297–316.
113. Sloan, R. E. (1966). Paleontology and geology of the Badwater Creek area, central Wyoming, Part 2. The Badwater multituberculate. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 38, 309–15.
114. Sloan, R. E. (1979). Multituberculata. In The Encyclopedia of Paleontology, ed. R. W. Fairbridge and D. Jablonski, pp. 492–8. New York: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross.
115. Sloan, R. E. (1981). Systematics of Paleocene multituberculates from the San Juan Basin, New Mexico. In Advances in San Juan Basin Paleontology, ed. S. G. Lucas, K. J. Rigby, Jr., and B. S. Kues, pp. 127–60. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
116. Sloan, R. E. (1987). Paleocene and latest Cretaceous mammal ages, biozones, magnetozones, rates of sedimentation, and evolution. [In The Cretaceous- Tertiary Boundary in the San Juan and Raton Basins, New Mexico and Colorado, ed. J. E. Fassett and J. K. Rigby, Jr.] Geological Society of America Special Paper 209, 165–200.
117. Sloan, R. E. and Van Valen, L. (1965). Cretaceous mammals from Montana. Science, 148, 220–7.
118. Szalay, F. S. (1965). First evidence of tooth replacement in the subclass Allotheria (Multituberculata). American Museum Novitates, 2226, 1–12.
119. Van Valen, L. and Sloan, R. E. (1966). The extinction of the multituberculates. Systematic Zoology, 15, 261–78.
120. Vianey-Liaud, M. (1986). Les Multituberculés Thanetiens de France, et leur rapports avec le Multituberculés Nord-Americains. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 191, 85–171.
121. Wall, C. E. and Krause, D.W. (1992). A biomechanical analysis of the masticatory apparatus of Ptilodus (Multituberculata). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 12, 172–87.
122. Weil, A. (1998). A new species of Microcosmodon (Mammalia: Multituberculata) from the Paleocene Tullock Formation of Montana, and an argument for the Microcosmodontinae. Paleo Bios, 18, 1–15.
123. Weil, A. (1999). Multituberculate phylogeny and mammalian biogeography in the Late Cretaceous and earliest Paleocene western interior of North America. Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley.
124. Weil, A. and Tomida, Y. (2001). First description of the skull of Meniscoessus robustus expands known morphological diversity of Multituberculata and deepens phylogenetic mystery. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 31(suppl. to no. 3), p. 112A.
125. Wible, J. R. and Rougier, G. W. (2000). Cranial anatomy of Kryptobaatar dashzevegi (Mammalia, Multituberculata), and its bearing on the evolution of mammalian characters. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 247, 1–124.
126. Williamson, T. E. and Lucas, S. G. (1993). Paleocene vertebrate paleontology of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico. [In Vertebrate Paleontology in New Mexico, ed. S. G. Lucas and J. Zidek.] Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, 2, 105–35.
127. Wilson, R. W. (1956). A new multituberculate from the Paleocene Torrejon fauna of New Mexico. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 59, 76–84.
128. Wilson, R. W. (1987). Late Cretaceous (Fox Hills) multituberculates from the Red Owl Local Fauna of western South Dakota. [In Papers in Vertebrate Paleontology in Honor of Morton Green, ed. J. E. Martin and G. E. Ostrander. Dakoterra, 3, 118–32.
129. Wing, S. L. and Tiffney, B. H. (1987). Interactions of angiosperms and herbivorous tetrapods through time. In The Origins of Angiosperms and their Biological Consequences, ed. E. M. Friis and W. L. Crepet, pp. 203–24. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.