Legal responses to genocide in Rwanda

My Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 49-68

  Des Forges, Alison ^a   Longman, Timothy ^b  

^a Human Rights Center University of California ^*

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84926983002     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511720352.005     Document Type: Chapter

References (49)

1. Alison Des Forges, Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1999).
2. Gerard Prunier, The Rwanda Crisis (New York: Columbia University Press, 1995)
3. Timothy Longman, “Rwanda: Chaos from Above.” In Leonardo Villalon and Phil Huxtable, eds. Critical Juncture: The African State in Transition (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1997).
4. Timothy Longman, “Democracy and Disorder: Violence and Political Reform in Rwanda.” In David Gardinier and John Clark, eds. Political Reform in Francophone Africa (Boulder: Westview Press, 1996).
5. Mark Osiel, Mass Atrocity, Collective Memory, and the Law (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1997).
6. Phillip Gourevitch, We Wish to Inform You that Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with our Families: Stories from Rwanda (New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1998).
7. Mahmood Mamdani, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001).
8. Des Forges, Leave None to Tell the Story, 595-691.
9. Samantha Power, A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide (New York: Basic Books, 2002), 328-389.
10. Alan J. Kuperman, The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda (Washington: Brookings Institution, 2001).
11. Payam Akhavan, “The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda: The Politics and Pragmatics of Punishment,” The American Journal of International Law 90 (1996): 501-510.
12. Lawyers’ Committee for Human Rights, “Prosecuting Genocide in Rwanda: A Lawyers’ Committee Report on the ICTR and National Trials” (Washington: Lawyers’ Committee for Human Rights, July 1997), 3-4.
13. United Nations Security Council, “Resolution 955,” S/RES/955 (1994).
14. Akhavan, “The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda,” and Lawyers’ Committee for Human Rights, “Prosecuting Genocide in Rwanda.”
15. International Crisis Group (ICG), “International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda: Justice Delayed” (Nairobi, Arusha, and Brussels: International Crisis Group, June 7, 2001), 11-12.
16. ICG, “Tribunal Penal International pour le Rwanda: le Compte a Rebours” (Nairobi and Brussels: International Crisis Group, August 1, 2002), 7-8.
17. Julia Crawford, “Rwanda Tribunal Witnesses Unhappy with Their Treatment,” Hirondelle News Agency, May 29, 2001.
18. Gerald Gahima, “Re-establishing the Rule of Law and Encouraging Good Governance.” Paper presented at the 55th Annual DPI/NGO Conference, New York, September 9, 2002
19. Government of Rwanda, “The Position of the Government of the Republic of Rwanda on the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR),” Website of the Rwandan Embassy to the United States, available on World Wide Web at http://www.rwandemb.org/prosecution/position.htm.
20. Victor Peskin, “International Justice and Domestic Rebuilding: An Analysis of the Role of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda,” The Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, May 20, 2000, available on World Wide Web at http://www.jha.ac/greatlakes/b003.htm.
21. Prunier, The Rwanda Crisis, 356-389
22. Des Forges, Leave None to Tell the Story, 692-735.
23. Amnesty International, “Rwanda: Reports of Killings and Abductions by the Rwandese Patriotic Army, April-August 1994” (London: Amnesty International, October 20, 1994).
24. ICG, “Justice Delayed,” 3.
25. Brenda Sue Thornton, “The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda: A Report from the Field,” Journal ofInternational Affairs 52: 2 (1999): 639.
26. “ICTR Prosecutor Says This Week’s Judgements Are Historic,” Hirondelle News Agency, December 3, 2003.
27. Payam Akhavan, “The Contribution of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda,” Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 7: 2 (spring 1997): 325-348.
28. Ariel Dorfman, Exorcising Terror: The Incredible Unending Trial of General Augusto Pinochet (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2002).
29. Diana Woodhouse, ed. The Pinochet Case: A Legal and Constitutional Analysis (Oxford: Hart, 2000).
30. Jean-Pierre Stroobants, “La Belgique Abroge la Loi de Competence Universelle,” Le Monde, July 15, 2003.
31. Benedicte Vaes, “Adieu a la Loi de Competence Universelle,” Le Soir, July 14, 2003.
32. Jean-Paul Biramvu, “Justice et Lutte contre l’Impunite au Rwanda: La Poursuite des Crimes de Genocide et des Crimes contre l’Humanite,” in Charles de Lespinay and Emile Mworoha, eds. Construire l’Etat de Droit (Paris: Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie, 1997).
33. Philip Gourevitch, We Wish to Inform You, 251-255.
34. Jose E. Alvarez, “Crimes of States/Crimes of Hate: Lessons from Rwanda,” The Yale Journal of International Law 24 (summer 1999): 365-483.
35. Madeline H. Morris, “The Trials of Concurrent Jurisdiction: The Case of Rwanda,” Duke Journal of Comparative and InternationalLaw 7: 2 (spring 1997): 349-374.
36. Alvarez, “Crimes of States/Crimes of Hate,” 482.
37. ICG, “End of Transition,” 11-16.
38. Alison Des Forges and Eric Gillet, “Rwanda: The Crisis Continues” (New York: Human Rights Watch and Paris: FIDH, April 1995).
39. Timothy Longman and Alison Des Forges, “Attacked by All Sides: Civilians and the War in Eastern Zaire” (New York: Human Rights Watch and Paris: FIDH, March 1997).
40. Filip Reyntjens, “Talking or Fighting? Political Evolution in Rwanda and Burundi, 1998-1999” (Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1999).
41. Human Rights Watch, “Uprooting the Rural Poor in Rwanda” (New York: Human Rights Watch, May 2001).
42. Ligue des Droits de la Personne dans la Region des Grands Lacs (LDGL), Entre la Violence Impunie et la Misere: Rapport sur la Situation des Droits de l’Homme: Burundi, RDC et Rwanda (Kigali: LDGL, 2002), 144-154
43. Centre de Documentation et d’Information sur les Proces de Genocide (CDIPG), Quatre Ans de Proces de Genocide: Quelle Base pour les “Juridictions Gacaca?” (Kigali: LIPODHOR), 36-38.
44. CDIPG, Quatre Ans de Proces de Genocide, 19-54.
45. Jeremy Sarkin, “The Necessity and Challenges of Establishing a Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Rwanda,” Human Rights Quarterly 21: 3 (1999): 767-823.
46. Mark A. Drumbl, “Punishment, Postgenocide: From Guilt to Shame to Civis in Rwanda,” New York University Law Review 75: 5 (November 2000): 1221-1326.
47. Alice Karekezi, “Juridictions Gacaca: Lutte contre l’Impunite et Promotion de la Reconciliation Nationale,” Cahiers du Centre de Gestion des Conflits 3 (May 2001): 9-96.
48. Helena Cobban, “The Legacies ofCollective Violence: The Rwandan Genocide and the Limits of Law,” Boston Review 7: 2 (April/May 2001), available on World Wide Web at http://www.bostonreview.net/BR27.2/cobban.html
49. LDGL, Entre la Violence Impunie et la Misere: Rapport sur la situation des droits de l’homme: Burundi, RDC et Rwanda (LDGL, 2002), 153-154.