The global economy in the 1990s: A long-run perspective

The Global Economy in the 1990s: A Long-Run Perspective

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-319

  Rhode, Paul W ^a   Toniolo, Gianni ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ROME TOR VERGATA   (Italy)

^c DUKE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84926956172     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511616464     Document Type: Book

References (481)

1. Abramovitz, Moses. 1956. Resource and output trends in the United States since 1870. American Economic Review 46, 5-23.
2. Abramovitz, Moses. 1986. Catching up, forging ahead, and falling behind. Journal of Economic History 36, 385-406.
3. Abramovitz, Moses. 1993. The search for the sources of growth: Areas of ignorance, old and new. Journal of Economic History 53 (2), 217-43.
4. Abramovitz, Moses, and Paul A. David. 1973. Reinterpreting American economic growth: Parables and realities. American Economic Review 63, 428-39.
5. Abramovitz, Moses, and Paul A. David. 2000. American macroeconomic growth in the era of knowledge-based progress. In Stanley L. Engerman and Robert E. Gallman (eds.). The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, Vol. III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-92.
6. Acemoglu, Daron. 1998. Why do new technologies complement skills? Directed tech-nical change and wage inequality. Quarterly Journal of Economics 113, 1055-89.
7. Acemoglu, Daron. 2002. Technical change, inequality and the labor market. Journal of Economic Literature 40, 7-72.
8. Acemoglu, Daron, and Simon Johnson. 2003. Unbundling Institutions. Working Paper no. 9934, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
9. Acheson, Dean. 1969. Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. New York: Norton.
10. Adams, Donald. 1970. Some evidence on English and American wage rates, 1790-1860. Journal of Economic History 30, 499-520.
11. Adams, James Ring. 1991. The Big Fix-Inside the S&L Scandal: How an Unholy Alliance of Politics and Money Destroyed America's Banking System. New York: Wiley.
12. Aghion, Philippe, Mathias Dewatripont, and Patrick Rey, 1997. Corporate governance, competition policy and industrial policy. European Economic Review 41, 797-805.
13. Ahmad, Nadim, Francois Lequiller, Pascal Marianna, Dirk Pilat, Paul Schreyer and Anita Wolf. 2003. Comparing Labor Productivity Growth in the OECD Area. The Role of Measurement. Statistics Working Paper no. 2003/5 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.
14. Aiginger, Karl. 2004. Copying the US or Developing a New European Model. Paper prepared for the Spring Seminar of the UN Economic Commission for Europe, United Nations, Geneva.
15. Aitken, Brian, and Ann E. Harrison. 1999. Do domestic firms benefit from foreign direct investment? Evidence from Venezuela. American Economic Review 89, 605-18.
16. Alesina, Alberto, Reza Baqir, and William Easterly. 1999. Public goods and ethnic divisions. Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, 1243-84.
17. Alesina, Alberto, Arnaud Devleeschauwer, William Easterly, Sergio Kurlat, and Romain Wacziarg. 2002. Fractionalization. Working Paper no. 9411, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
18. Alesina, Alberto, Rafael DiTella, and Robert MacCulloch. 2001. Inequality and happiness: Are Europeans and Americans different? Brookings Papers in Economic Activity 2, 187-277.
19. Allard, Gayle. 2003. Jobs and Labor Market Institutions in the OECD. Doctoral disser-tation, University of California, Davis.
20. Alston, Richard M., J. R. Kearl, and Michael B. Vaughan. 1992. Is there a consensus among economists in the 1990s? American Economic Review 82, 203-20.
21. Amsden, Alice H. 1989. Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization. New York: Oxford University Press.
22. Angly, Edward. 1931. Oh Yeah? New York: Viking Press.
23. Atack, Jeremy, Fred Bateman, and Robert A. Margo. 2004. Skill intensity and rising wage dispersion in nineteenth-century American manufacturing. Journal of Economic History 64, 172-92.
24. Atkinson, Anthony B. 2002. Top Incomes in the United Kingdom over the Twentieth Century. Discussion Papers in Economic and Social History no. 43, University of Oxford.
25. Atkinson, Anthony B., and Wiemer Salverda. 2003. Top Incomes in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom over the Twentieth Century. Working Paper no. 14, Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies.
26. Autor, David. 2004. Labor market intermediation: What it is, why it is growing, and where it is going. NBER Reporter (September), 7-10.
27. Baily, Martin N. 2003. Comments and discussion [on paper by Robert J. Gordon]. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2, 280-7.
28. Bairoch, P. 1982. International industrialization levels from 1750 to 1980. Journal of European Economic History 11, 269-331.
29. Balke, Nathan S., and Robert J. Gordon. 1986. Appendix B: Historical data. In Robert J. Gordon (ed.). The American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 781-850.
30. Barro, Robert J., and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. 1995. Economic Growth. New York: McGraw-Hill.
31. Basu, Susanto, and John Fernald. 1995. Are apparent productive spillovers a figment of specification error? Journal of Monetary Economics 36, 165-88.
32. Basu, Susanto, John Fernald, Nicholas Oulton, and Sylaja Srinivasan. 2003. The case of the missing productivity growth, or, does Information Technology explain why productivity accelerated in the United States but not the United Kingdom? In NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2003, 9-63.
33. Baumol, W. J. 1967. Macroeconomics of unbalanced growth: The anatomy of urban crisis. American Economic Review 57, 415-26.
34. Bayoumi, Tamim, and Markus Haacker 2002. It's Not What You Make, It's How You Use IT: Measuring the Welfare Benefits of the IT Revolution Across Countries. Working Paper no. 02/117, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
35. Bayoumi, Tamim, Douglas Laxton, and Paolo Pesenti. 2004. Benefits and Spillovers of Greater Competition in Europe: A Macroeconomic Assessment. Working Paper no. 10416, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
36. Becker, Gary S., Tomas J. Philipson, and Rodrigo R. Soares. 2003. The Quantity and Quality of Life and the Evolution of World Inequality. Working Paper no. 9765, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
37. Bell, Linda A., and Richard B. Freeman. 2001. The incentive for working hard: Explain-ing hours worked differences in the U.S. and Germany. Labour Economics 8, 181-202.
38. Bernanke, Ben S., and Mark Gertler. 2000. Monetary Policy and Asset Price Volatility. Working Paper no. 7559, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
39. Bernanke, Ben S., and Mark Gertler. 2001. Should central banks respond to movements in asset prices? American Economic Review 91, 253-7.
40. Bernanke, Ben S. and Frederic Mishkin. 1997. Inflation targeting: A new framework for monetary policy. Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 97-116.
41. Berndt, Ernst R., Ellen R. Dulberger, and Neal J. Rappaport. 2000. Price and Qual-ity of Desktop and Mobile Personal Computers: A Quarter Century of History. Working paper, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
42. Bernstein, Michael. 1990. Numerable knowledge and its discontents. Reviews in Amer-ican History 18, 151-64.
43. Bernstein, Michael. 1994. The contemporary American banking crisis in historical perspective. Journal of American History 80, 1382-96.
44. Berry, Thomas Senior. 1988. Production and Population Since 1789: Revised GNP Series in Constant Dollars. Bostwick Paper no. 6. Richmond, VA: Bostwick Press.
45. Bertolini, Leonardo, and Allan Drazen. 1997. Capital account liberalization as a signal. American Economic Review 87, 138-54.
46. BIS. 1998. Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and Derivatives Market Activity. Basel: Bank for International Settlements.
47. Blake, David. 2002. The United Kingdom: Examining the switch from low public pen-sions to high-cost private pensions. In Martin Feldstein and Horst Siebert (eds.). Social Security Pension Reform in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 317-48.
48. Blanchard, Olivier. 1993. Movements in the equity premium. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2, 75-138.
49. Blanchard, Olivier. 2004. The economic future of Europe. Journal of Economic Perspectives 18, 3-26.
50. Blanchard, Olivier, and Francesco Giavazzi. 2003. Macroeconomic effects of regulation and deregulation in goods and labor markets. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118, 879-909.
51. Blanchard, Olivier, and Mark W. Watson. 1982. Bubbles, rational expectations and financial markets. In Paul Wachtel (ed.). Crises in the Economic and Financial Structure. Lexington, MA: DC. Heath and Company, 295-315.
52. Blau, Francine D., and Lawrence M. Kahn. 2002. At Home and Abroad: U.S. Labor-Market Performance in International Perspective. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
53. Bleaney, Michael, and Akira Nishiyama. 2002. Explaining growth: A contest between models. Journal of Economic Growth 7, 43-56.
54. Blinder, Alan. 2002. Comments on U.S. monetary policy during the 1990s. In Jeffrey A. Frankel and Peter R. Orszag (eds.). American Economic Policy in the 1990s. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 44-51.
55. Blondal, Sveinbjorn, and Stefano Scarpetta. 1997. Early retirement in OECD countries: The role of social security systems. In OECD Economic Studies no. 29. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1-27
56. Blume, Marshall, and Irwin Friend. 1978. The Changing Role of the Individual Investor. New York: Wiley.
57. Blundell, Richard, and Paul Johnson. 1999. Social security and retirement in the United Kingdom. In Jonathan Gruber and David Wise (eds.). Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 403-36.
58. Boltho, Andrea. 2003. What's wrong with Europe? New Left Review 22, 5-26.
59. Boltho, Andrea, and Gianni Toniolo. 1999. The assessment: The twentieth century-achievements, failures, lessons. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 15, 1-17.
60. Bordo, Michael, and Olivier Jeanne. 2002. Boom-Busts in Asset Prices, Economic Insta-bility, and Monetary Policy. Working Paper no. 8966, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
61. Bordo, Michael, Barry Eichengreen, and Douglas Irwin. 1999. Is globalization today really different than globalization a hundred years ago? In Brookings Trade Policy Forum 1999, 1-72.
62. Bordo, Michael, Barry Eichengreen, Daniela Klingebiel, and Soledad Maria Martinez Peria. 2001. Is the crisis problem growing more severe? Economic Policy 32, 51-82.
63. Bosworth, Barry P., and Susan M. Collins. 2003. The empirics of growth: An update. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2, 113-206.
64. Boskin, Michael J., Ellen R. Dulberger, Robert J. Gordon, Zvi Griliches, and Dale Jorgenson. 1996. Final Report of the Advisory Commission to Study the Consumer Price Index, S. Prt. 104-72. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
65. Bourguignon, Francois, and Christian Morrisson. 2002. Inequality among world citizens: 1820-1992. American Economic Review 92, 727-44.
66. Brady, Dorothy S. 1966. Price deflators for final product estimates. In Dorothy S. Brady (ed.). Output, Employment, and Productivity in the United States After 1800. New York: Columbia University Press, 91-116.
67. Brauer, Jurgen, and John T. Marlin. 1992. Converting resources from military to non-military uses. Journal of Economic Perspectives 6, 145-64.
68. Brenner, Robert. 2002. The Boom and the Bubble. Verso Press.
69. Brenner, Robert. 2003. Towards the precipice. London Review of Books 25 (6 February), 3.
70. Bresnahan, Timothy F., and Manuel Trajtenberg. 1995. General purpose technologies: Engines of growth? Journal of Econometrics 65, 83-108.
71. Brinkley, Alan. 1995. The End of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War. New York: Knopf.
72. Broadberry, Stephen N., and Douglas A. Irwin. 2004. Labor Productivity in the United States and the United Kingdom During the Nineteenth Century. Working Paper no. 10364, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
73. Brooks, Nancy. 1997. Pac Bell hikes coin-call rate. Los Angeles Times. 18 October, D1, D3.
74. Brown, Lester R. 2003. Plan B: Rescuing a Planet under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble. New York: Norton.
75. Brugiavini, Agar. 1999. Social security and retirement in Italy. In Jonathan Gruber and David Wise (eds.). Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research: 181-238.
76. Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Lorin M. Hitt. 2000. Beyond computation: Information Technol-ogy, organizational transformation and business performance. Journal of Economic Perspectives 14, 23-48.
77. Burnside, Craig, and David Dollar. 2000. Aid, policies, and growth. American Economic Review 90, 847-68.
78. Bush, George H. W. 1991a. Address before a Joint Session of the Congress on the State of the Union. 29 January. Available at www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/doc sou.php?admin = 41&doc = 3.
79. Bush, George H. W. 1991b. Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress on the Cessation of the Persian Gulf Conflict. 6 March. Available at www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/pppus.php?admin=041&year=1991&id=030600.
80. Cairncross, Frances. 2001. The Death of Distance. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
81. Calavita, Kitty, Henry N. Pontell, and Robert H. Tillman. 1997. Big Money Crime: Fraud and Politics in the Savings and Loan Crisis. Berkeley: University of California Press.
82. Campbell, John Y. 1999. Comment. In Ben S. Bernanke and Julio S. Rotemberg (eds.). NBER Macroeconomics Annual. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 253-62.
83. Campbell, John Y., and John H. Cochrane. 1999. By force of habit: A consumption-based explanation of aggregate stock market behavior. Journal of Political Economy 107, 205-51.
84. Campbell, John Y., and Robert J. Shiller. 1988. Stock prices, earnings, and expected dividends. Journal of Finance 43, 661-76.
85. Campbell, John Y., and Tuomo Vuolteenaho. 2004. Inflation Illusion and Stock Prices. Working Paper no. 10263, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
86. Canterbery, Ray, and Robert Burkhardt. 1983. What do we mean by asking if economics is a science? In Alfred Eichner (ed.). Why Economics Is Not Yet a Science. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 15-40.
87. Card, David, and John E. DiNardo. 2002. Skill-biased technological change and rising wage inequality: Some problems and puzzles. Journal of Labor Economics 20, 733-83.
88. Cecchetti, Stephen. 2003. What the FOMC Says and Does When the Stock Market Booms. Mimeo, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA.
89. Cecchetti, Stephen, Hans Genberg, John Lipsky, and Shushil Wadhwani. 2000. Asset Prices and Central Bank Policy. Geneva Report on the World Economy 2, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London.
90. Center for Research on Securities Prices. 2002. CRSP Database. Center for Research on Securities Prices, University of Chicago.
91. Chandler, Alfred D. 1977. The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
92. Chen, Edwin. 1992. White House pushes deregulation. Los Angeles Times. 31 January, D4.
93. Chen, Shaohua, and Martin Ravallion. 2004. How Have the World's Poorest Fared since the Early 1980s? Policy Research Working Paper no. WPS3341 World Bank, Washington, DC.
94. Chiswick, Barry, and Timothy Hatton. 2003. International migration and the integration of labor markets. In Michael Bordo, Alan Taylor and Jeffrey Williamson (eds.). Globalization in Historical Perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 65-120.
95. Christofides, Charis, Christian Mulder, and Andrew Tiffin. 2003. The Link between Adherence to International Standards of Good Practice, Foreign Exchange Spreads and Ratings. Working Paper no. 03/74, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
96. Clarke, Stephen V. O. 1967. Central Bank Cooperation, 1924-1931. New York: Federal Reserve Bank.
97. Cochrane, John H. 1991. Volatility tests and efficient markets: A review essay. Journal of Monetary Economics 27, 463-85.
98. Collins, Susan M. (ed.). 1998. Imports, Exports, and the American Worker. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute.
99. Cohen, Jessica, William Dickens, and Adam Posen. 2001. Have the new human resource management practices lowered the sustainable unemployment rate? In Alan B. Krueger and Robert M. Solow (eds.). The Roaring Nineties. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 219-59.
100. Conner, Walter D. 1997. Social policy under Communism. In Ethan B. Kapstein and Michael Mandelbaum (eds.). 1997. Sustaining the Transition: The Social Safety Net in Postcommunist Europe. New York: Council on Foreign Relations: 10-45.
101. Coolidge, Calvin. 1928. Sixth Annual Message Written to Congress. 4 Decem-ber. Available at www.polsci.ucsb.edu/projects/presproject/idgrant/sou pages/coolidge6su.html.
102. Cortada, James W. 2004. The Digital Hand: How Computers Changed the Work of American Manufacturing, Transportation, and Retail Industries. New York: Oxford University Press.
103. Coy, Peter. 1997. Let's not take feel-good economics too far. Business Week. 20 October.
104. Crafts, Nicholas. 1999. Implications of financial crisis for East Asian trend growth. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 15, 110-31.
105. Coy, Peter. 2002. The Human Development Index, 1870-1999: Some revised estimates. European Review of Economic History 6, 395-405.
106. Coy, Peter. 2003. Quantifying the Contribution of Technological Change to Economic Growth in Different Eras: A Review of the Evidence. Working Paper in Economic History no. 79/03, London School of Economics.
107. Crafts, Nicholas, and Markus Haacker. 2003. Welfare Implications of HIV/AIDS. Work-ing Paper no. 03/118, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
108. Crafts, Nicholas, and Kai Kaiser. 2004. Long term growth prospects in transition economies: A reappraisal. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 15, 101-18.
109. Darby, Michael R. 1984. The U.S. productivity slowdown: A case of statistical myopia. American Economic Review 74, 301-22.
110. Darman, Richard. 1996. Who's in Control? Polar Politics and the Sensible Center. New York: Simon and Schuster.
111. David, Paul A. 1975. Technical Choice, Innovation, and Economic Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
112. David, Paul A. 1977. Invention and accumulation in America's economic growth: A nineteenth-century parable. In International Organization, National Policies, and Economic Development, supplement to Journal of Monetary Economies 6, 179-228.
113. David, Paul A. 1990. The dynamo and the computer: An historical perspective on the modern pro-ductivity paradox. American Economic Review 80, 355-61.
114. David, Paul A. 1991. Computer and dynamo: The modern productivity paradox in a not-too-distant mirror. In Technology and Productivity: The Challenge for Economic Policy. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 315-48.
115. David, Paul A. 2004. The Tale of Two Traverses: Innovation and Accumulation in the First Two Centuries of U.S. Economic Growth. Gallman lecture, presented at conference on “Understanding the 1990s: The economy in long-run perspective,” Duke University, Durham, NC, 26-7 March.
116. David, Paul A., and Gavin Wright. 2003. General purpose technologies and surges in productivity: Historical reflections on the future of the ICT revolution. In Paul A. David and Mark Thomas (eds.). The Economic Future in Historical Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 135-66.
117. Davies, Gareth. 1996. From Opportunity to Entitlement: The Transformation and Decline of Great Society Liberalism. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
118. De Long, J. Bradford, Andrei Shleifer, Lawrence H. Summers, and Robert J. Waldmann. 1990. Noise trader risk in financial markets. Journal of Political Economy 98, 703-38.
119. De Serres, Alain 2003. Structural Policies and Growth: A Non-Technical Overview. Working Paper no. 355, Economics Department, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.
120. Debreu, Gerard. 1991. The mathematization of economic theory. American Economic Review 81, 1-7.
121. DeFerranti, David, Guillermo E. Perry, Francisco H. G. Ferreira, and Michael Walton. 2004. Inequality in Latin America: Breaking With History? Washington, DC: World Bank.
122. De Long, J. Bradford. 2003. India since independence: An analytical growth narrative. In Dani Rodrik (ed.). In Search of Prosperity: Analytical Narratives on Economic Growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 184-204.
123. DeLong, J. Bradford, and Barry Eichengreen. 2002. Between meltdown and moral hazard: The international monetary and financial policies of the Clinton admin-istration. In Jeffrey A. Frankel and Peter R. Orszag (eds.). American Economic Policy in the 1990s. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 191-254.
124. Denison, Edward F. 1962. The Sources of Economic Growth in the United States and the Alternatives before Us. New York: Committee for Economic Development.
125. Devine, Warren D., Jr. 1983. From shafts to wires: Historical perspectives on electrifica-tion. Journal of Economic History 43, 347-72.
126. Dice, Charles Amos. 1929. New Levels in the Stock Market. New York: McGraw-Hill.
127. DiNardo, John E., Nicole M. Fortin, and Thomas Lemieux. 1996. Labor market institu-tions and the distribution of wages, 1973-1992: A semiparametric approach. Econometrica 64, 1001-44.
128. Disney, Richard, and Paul Johnson (eds.). 2001. Pension Systems and Retirement Incomes across OECD Countries. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
129. Dollar, David, and Aart Kraay. 2004. Trade, growth and poverty. Economic Journal 114, F22-F49.
130. Donaldson, R. Glen, and Mark Kamstra. 1996. A new dividend forecasting procedure that rejects bubbles in asset prices: The case of 1929's stock crash. Review of Financial Studies 9, 333-83.
131. Douglas, Paul H. 1930. Real Wages in the United States, 1890-1926. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
132. Douglas, Paul H. and Florence T. Jennison. 1930. The Movement of Money and Real Earnings in the United States, 1926-1928. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
133. DuBoff, Richard B. 1964. Electric Powerin American Manufacturing, 1889-1958. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, PA.
134. Dun and Bradstreet, Inc. 2002. D&B Million Dollar Directory. Bethlehem, PA: Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
135. Dunning, John. 1983. Changes in the level and structure of international production: The last one hundred years. In Mark Casson (ed.). The Growth of International Business. London: Allen and Unwin, 84-139.
136. Easterlin, Richard. 1996. Growth Triumphant. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
137. Easterly, Williamson, Ross Levine and David Roodman. 2003. New Data, New Doubts: A Comment on Burnside and Dollar's “Aid, Policies and Growth” (2000). Working Paper no. 9846, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
138. Edelstein, Michael. 1990. What price Cold War? Military spending and private invest-ment in the US, 1946-1979. Cambridge Journal of Economics 14, 421-37.
139. Edison, Hali J., Michael Klein, W. Luca Ricci, and Torsten Sloek. 2002. Capital Account Liberalization and Economic Performance: Survey and Synthesis. Working Paper no. 9100, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
140. Eichengreen, Barry. 1992a. Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depres-sion, 1919-1939. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
141. Eichengreen, Barry. 1992b. The origins and nature of the Great Slump revisited. Economic History Review 45, 213-39.
142. Eichengreen, Barry. 1996. Institutions and economic growth in Europe after World War II. In Nicholas Crafts and Gianni Toniolo (eds.). Economic Growth in Europe since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 38-72.
143. Eichengreen, Barry. 2000. U.S. foreign financial relations in the twentieth century. In Stanley L. Engerman and Robert E. Gallman (eds.). The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, Vol. III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 463-504.
144. Eichengreen, Barry, and David Leblang. 2002. Capital Account Liberalization and Growth: Was Mr Mahathir Right? Working Paper no. 9427, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
145. Eichengreen, Barry, and Kris Mitchener. 2003. The Great Depression as a Credit Boom Gone Wrong. Working Paper no. 137, Bank for International Settlements, Basel.
146. Eichengreen, Barry, and Alan Taylor. 2003. The Monetary Consequences of a Free Trade Area of the Americas. Working Paper no. 9666, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
147. Eichengreen, Barry, and Peter Temin. 2000. The gold standard and the Great Depression. Contemporary European History 9, 183-207.
148. Fairris, David. 1997. Shopfloor Matters. London: Routledge
149. Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French. 1988. Dividend yields and expected stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics 22, 3-25.
150. Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis. 2002. FRED Database. Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis, MO.
151. Feinstein, Charles H., Gianni Toniolo, and Peter Temin. 1994. Three shocks, two recoveries: Historical parallels for the end of the Cold War. Rivista di Storia Eco-nomica 11, 297-316.
152. Feinstein, Charles H., and Katherine Watson. 1995. Private international capital flows in Europe in the inter-war period. In Charles H. Feinstein (ed.). Banking, Currency, and Finance in Europe Between the Wars. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 94-130.
153. Feldstein, Martin, and Charles Horioka. 1980. Domestic savings and international capital flows. Economic Journal 90, 314-29.
154. Field, Alexander J. 1987. Modern business enterprise as a capital saving innovation. Journal of Economic History 47, 473-85.
155. Field, Alexander J. 1992. The magnetic telegraph, price and quantity data, and the new management of capital. Journal of Economic History 52, 401-13.
156. Field, Alexander J. 1996. The relative productivity of American distribution, 1869-1992. Research in Economic History 16, 1-37.
157. Field, Alexander J. 2003. The most technologically progressive decade of the century. American Eco-nomic Review 93, 1399-1413.
158. Field, Alexander J. 2004. The Origins of US Multifactor Productivity Growth in the Golden Age. Working paper, Leavey School of Business, Santa Clara University, CA.
159. Field, Alexander J. 2005. The Impact of World War II on US Productivity Growth. Paper presented at the Centre for Economic Policy Research/Centre de Recerea en Economia International workshop on “War and the macroeconomy,” Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 29-30 June.
160. Field, Alexander J. 2006a. Technical change and US economic growth during the interwar period. Journal of Economic History, 66.
161. Field, Alexander J. 2006b. The equipment hypothesis and US economic growth. Explorations in Eco-nomic History, 44.
162. Fischer, Stanley, Ratna Sahay, and Carlos A. Vegh. 1998. From Transition to Market: Evidence and Growth Prospects. Working Paper no. 98/52, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
163. Fisher, Irving. 1930. The Stock Market Crash-And After. New York: Macmillan.
164. Fisher, Lawrence. 1966. Some new stock market indexes. Journal of Business 39 (1, part 2 supplement), 191-225.
165. Fishlow, Albert. 1965. American Railroads and the Transformation of the Antebellum Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
166. Flavin, Marjorie A. 1983. Excess volatility in the financial markets: A reassessment of the empirical evidence. Journal of Political Economy 91, 929-89.
167. Flood, Robert P., and Robert J. Hodrick. 1990. On testing for speculative bubbles. Journal of Economic Perspectives 4, 85-101.
168. Fogel, Robert. 1964. Railroads and American Economic Growth: Essays in Econometric History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
169. Foss, Murray F. 1981. Long-run changes in the workweek of fixed capital. American Economic Review 71, 58-61.
170. Foss, Murray F. 1985. Changing utilization of fixed capital: An element in long-term growth. Monthly Labor Review, 108(5), 3-8.
171. Foster, Lucia, John Haltiwanger, and C. J. Krizan. 2002. The Link between Aggregate and Micro Productivity Growth: Evidence from Retail Trade. Working Paper no. 9120, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
172. Frankel, Jeffrey, and Andrew Rose. 1996. Currency crashes in emerging markets: Empir-ical indicators. Journal of International Economics 41, 351-66.
173. Fraser, Steven, and Gary Gerstle (eds.). 1989. The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order: 1930-1980. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
174. Friedman, Milton, and Anna J. Schwartz. 1963. A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research.
175. Fritsch, Peter. 1999. Golden years: In Brazil, retirement has become a benefit nearly all can enjoy. Wall Street Journal.9 September, 1.
176. Fukuyama, Francis. 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press.
177. Gali, Jordi, and Roberto Perotti. 2002. Fiscal policy and monetary integration in Europe. Economic Policy 17, 533-72.
178. Gallup, John L., Jeffrey D. Sachs, and Andrew D. Mellinger. 1999. Geography and economic development. International Regional Science Review 22, 179-232.
179. Gao, Bai. 2001. Japan's Economic Dilemma: The Institutional Origins of Prosperity and Stagnation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
180. Gates, Bill. 1999. Business @ the Speed of Thought. New York: Warner Books.
181. Gelos, Gaston, and Shang-Jin Wei. 2002. Transparency and International Investor Behavior. Working Paper no. 02/174, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
182. Gerstle, Gary. 1994. The protean character of American liberalism. American Historical Review 99, 1043-73.
183. Giordano, James. 2003. Using the survivor technique to estimate returns to scale and optimum firm size. Topics in Economic Analysis & Policy 3(1), 23 (available at www.bepress.com).
184. Glassman, James, and Kevin Hassett. 1999. The Dow 36,000: The New Strategy for Profiting from the Coming Rise in the Stock Market. New York: Times Business.
185. Glennerster, Rachel, and Yongseok Shin. 2003. Is Transparency Good for You, and Can the IMF Help? Working Paper no. 03/132, International Monetary Fund, Washing-ton, DC.
186. Glennon, Robert. 2002. Water Follies: Groundwater Pumping and the Fate of America's Fresh Waters. Washington, DC: Island Press.
187. Golden, Lonnie. 1996. The expansion of temporary help employment in the U.S., 1982-1992. Applied Economics 28, 1127-41.
188. Goldin, Claudia. 1998. America's graduation from high school: The evolution and spread of secondary schooling in the twentieth century. Journal of Economic History 58, 347-74.
189. Goldin, Claudia. 2001. The human-capital century and American leadership: Virtues of the past. Journal of Economic History 61, 263-92.
190. Goldin, Claudia, and Lawrence Katz. 1998. The origins of technology-skill complemen-tarity. Quarterly Journal of Economics 113, 693-732.
191. Goldin, Claudia, and Robert A. Margo. 1992. The great compression: The wage structure in the United States at mid-century. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, 1-34.
192. Goldin, Claudia, and Kenneth Sokoloff. 1982. Women, children and industrialization in the early republic. Journal of Economic History 42, 741-774.
193. Gordon, Robert Aaron. 1951. Cyclical experience in the interwar period: The investment boom of the “Twenties.” In Conference on Business Cycles. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research 163-214.
194. Gordon, Robert Aaron. 1961. Business Fluctuations, 2nd edn. New York: Harper and Brothers.
195. Gordon, Robert Aaron. 1974. Economic Instability and Growth: The American Record. New York: Harper and Row.
196. Gordon, Robert. J. 1969. $45 billion of U.S. private investment has been mislaid. Amer-ican Economic Review 59, 221-38.
197. Gordon, Robert. J. 1982. Why stopping inflation may be costly: Evidence from fourteen historical episodes. In Robert E. Hall (ed.). Inflation: Causes and Effects. Chicago: Uni-versity of Chicago Press, 11-40.
198. Gordon, Robert. J. 1990. The Measurement of Durable Goods Prices. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
199. Gordon, Robert. J. 1997. The time-varying NAIRU and its implications for economic policy. Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 11-32.
200. Gordon, Robert. J. 1998. Foundations of the Goldilocks economy: Supply shocks and the time-varying NAIRU. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2, 297-333.
201. Gordon, Robert. J. 1999. U.S. economic growth since 1870: One big wave? American Economic Review 89, 123-8.
202. Gordon, Robert. J. 2000a. Interpreting the “one big wave” in US long-term productivity growth. In Bart van Ark, Simon Kuipers, and Gerard Kuiper (eds.). Productivity, Technology, and Economic Growth. Boston: Kluwer, 19-65.
203. Gordon, Robert. J. 2000b. Does the new economy measure up to the great inventions of the past? Journal of Economic Perspective 14, 49-74.
204. Gordon, Robert. J. 2002. Comments. Brooking Papers on Economic Activity 2, 245-60.
205. Gordon, Robert. J. 2003a. Exploding productivity growth: Context, causes, and implications. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2, 207-96.
206. Gordon, Robert. J. 2003b. Macroeconomics, 9th edn. Boston: Addison-Wesley.
207. Gordon, Robert. J. 2003c. Five Puzzles in the Behavior of Productivity Investment, and Innovation. Unpublished Papers.
208. Gordon, Robert. J. 2004a. Two Centuries of Economic Growth: Europe Chasing the American Frontier. Discussion Paper no. 4415, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London.
209. Gordon, Robert. J. 2004b. Why Was Europe Left at the Station when America's Productivity Locomo-tive Departed? Discussion Paper no. 4416, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London.
210. Gordon, Robert J., and John M. Veitch. 1986. Fixed investment in the American business cycle, 1919-83. In Robert J. Gordon (ed.). The American Business Cycle: Conti-nuity and Change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, 267-357.
211. Gordon, Robert J., and James Wilcox. 1981. Monetarist interpretations of the great depression: Evaluation and critique. In Karl Brunner (ed.). The Great Depression Revisited. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 49-107.
212. Gottschalk, Peter. 1997. Inequality, income growth, and mobility: The basic facts. Jour-nal of Economic Perspectives 11, 21-44.
213. Greenspan, Alan. 2000. Technology Innovation and its Economic Impact.7 April. Avail-able at www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2000/20000407.htm.
214. Griliches, Zvi, and Ernst R. Berndt. 1993. Price indexes for microcomputers: An exploratory study. In M. F. Foss, M. E. Manser and A. H. Young (eds.). Price Measurements and Their Uses. NBER Studies in Income and Wealth 5. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 63-93.
215. Groningen Growth and Development Centre. 2005. Total Economy Database. Available at www.ggdc.net/deseries/totecon.shtml.
216. Grubb, David. 2000. Eligibility criteria for unemployment benefits. In OECD Economic Studies no. 31. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 147-81.
217. Gruber, Jonathan, and David Wise (eds.). 1999. Social Security Programsand Retirement around the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research.
218. Gust, Christopher, and Jaime Marquez. 2002. International Comparisons of Produc-tivity Growth: The Role of Information Technology and Regulatory Practices. International Finance Discussion Paper no. 727, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC.
219. Habakkuk, H. J. 1962. American and British Technology in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
220. Hall, Robert E., and Charles I. Jones, 1999. Why do some countries produce so much more output per worker than others? Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, 83-116.
221. Hausmann, Ricardo, and Eduardo Fernandez-Arias. 2000. Foreign Direct Investment: Good Cholesterol? Unpublished manuscript, Research Department, InterAmerican Development Bank, Washington, DC.
222. Hayashi, Fumio, and Edward Prescott. 2002. The 1990s in Japan: A lost decade. Review of Economic Dynamics 5, 206-35.
223. Heaton, John, and Deborah Lucas. 1999. Stock prices and fundamentals. In Ben S. Bernanke and Julio S. Rotemberg (eds.). NBER Macroeconomics Annual. Cam-bridge, MA: MIT Press, 213-242.
224. Helpman, Elhanan (ed.). 1998. General Purpose Technologies and Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
225. Helpman, Elhanan, and Manuel Trajtenberg. 1998. A time to sow and a time to reap: Growth based on general-purpose technologies. In Elhanan Helpman (ed.). General-purpose Technologies and Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 55-83.
226. Hickman, Bert G. 1974. What became of the building cycle? In Paul A. David and Melvin Reder (eds.). Nations and Households in Economic Growth: Essays in Honor of Moses Abramovitz. New York: Academic Press, 291-314.
227. Hicks, John R. 1950. A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
228. Homer, Sidney, and Richard Sylla. 1991. A History of Interest Rates, 3rd edn. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
229. Hobsbawm, Eric J. 1994. Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991. London: Pantheon Books.
230. Hopenhayn, Hugo A. 1992. Entry, exit, and firm dynamics in long run equilibrium. Econometrica 60, 1127-50.
231. Ilo. Various issues. The Cost of Social Security. Geneva: International Labour Organi-zation.
232. Ilo. 2003. Key Indicators of the Labour Market, 3rd edn. Geneva: International Labour Organization.
233. Imf. 1997. World Economic Outlook. Globalization: Opportunities and Challenges. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
234. Imf. Various issues. World Economic Outlook. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
235. Imf. 2004. International Financial Statistics. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund (available at http://libraries. mit.edu/get/ifs).
236. Investment Company Institute. 2003. Mutual Fund Fact Book, 43rd edn. Investment Company Institute, Washington, DC.
237. Jacoby, Sanford M. 1983. Industrial labor mobility in historical perspective. Industrial Relations 22, 215-28.
238. Jacoby, Sanford M. 1985. Employing Bureaucracy: Managers, Unions, and the Transformation of Work in American Industry, 1900-1945. New York: Columbia University Press.
239. James, John A., and Jonathan S. Skinner. 1985. The resolution of the labor-scarcity paradox. Journal of Economic History 45, 513-40.
240. Jerome, Harry. 1930. Mechanization in Industry. New York: National Bureau of Eco-nomic Research.
241. Johnson, Haynes. 2001. The Best of Times: America in the Clinton Years. New York: Harcourt.
242. Jones, Charles I. 1995. Time series tests of endogenous growth models. Quarterly Jour-nal of Economics 110, 495-525.
243. Jorgenson, Dale, and Kevin Stiroh. 1999. Information Technology and growth. American Economic Review 89, 109-15.
244. Jorgenson, Dale, and Kevin Stiroh. 2000. Raising the speed limit: U.S. economic growth in the information age. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 31 (1), 125-211.
245. Jorgenson, Dale, Mun Ho, and Kevin Stiroh. 2003. Lessons from the US Growth Resur-gence. Paper prepared for the First International Conference on the Economic and Social Implications of Information Technology, US Department of Commerce, Washington, DC, 27-28 January.
246. Jovanovic, Boyan, and Peter L. Rousseau. 2001a. Vintage Organization Capital. Work-ing Paper no. 8166, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
247. Jovanovic, Boyan, and Peter L. Rousseau. 2001b. Why wait? A century of life before IPO. American Economic Review 91, 336-41.
248. Jovanovic, Boyan, and Peter L. Rousseau. 2002a. Moore's law and learning-by-doing. Review of Economic Dynamics 4, 346-75.
249. Jovanovic, Boyan, and Peter L. Rousseau. 2002b. Stock markets in the new economy. In Chong-En Bai and Chi-Wa Yuen (eds.). Technology and the New Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 9-48.
250. Kahn, Alfred. 1990. Deregulation: Looking backward and looking forward. Yale Journal of Regulation 7, 325-54.
251. Kaplan, Karen, and Thomas S. Mulligan. 1997. Telephone giants AT&T, SBC discuss $50-billion merger. Los Angeles Times. 28 May, A1, A18.
252. Katz, Lawrence F., and David H. Autor. 1999. Changes in the wage structure and earn-ings inequality. In Orley Asherfelter and David Card (eds.). Handbook of Labor Economics Vol. IIIA. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1463-555.
253. Katz, Lawrence F., and Alan B. Krueger. 1999. The high-pressure US labor markets of the 1990s. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1, 1-87.
254. Kaufmann, Daniel., Aart Kraay, and Massimo Mastruzzi. 2003. Governance Matters III: Governance Indicators for 1996-2002. Policy Research Working Paper no. 3815, World Bank, Washington, DC.
255. Keegan, John. 1989. World War II. London: Hutchinson.
256. Keller, Robert. 1973. Factor income distribution in the United States during the 1920s: A reexamination of fact and theory. Journal of Economic History 33, 252-73.
257. Kelley, Etna M. 1954. The Business Founding Date Directory. Scarsdale, NY: Morgan and Morgan.
258. Kendrick, John. 1961. Productivity Trends in the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
259. Keynes, John Maynard. 1936. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London: Macmillan.
260. Kindleberger, Charles P. 1986. The World in Depression, rev. edn. Berkeley: University of California Press.
261. Kleidon, Allan W. 1986. Variance bounds tests and stock price valuation models. Journal of Political Economy 94, 953-1001.
262. Kleinknecht, Alfred. 1987. Innovation Patterns in Crisis and Prosperity: Schumpeter's Long Cycle Reconsidered. New York: St. Martin's Press.
263. Klenow, Peter, and Andres Rodriquez-Clare. 1997. Economic growth: A review essay. Journal of Monetary Economics 40, 597-617.
264. Kneller, Richard, Michael Bleaney, and Norman Gemmell. 1999. Fiscal policy and growth: Evidence from OECD countries. Journal of Public Economic 74, 171-90.
265. Kortum, Samuel, and Josh Lerner. 1998. Stronger protection or technological revolution: What is behind the recent surge in patenting? Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 48, 247-304.
266. Kotlikoff, Laurence J., and Scott Burns. 2004. The Coming Generational Storm. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
267. Kramer, Mark. 1997. Social protection policies and safety nets in East-Central Europe: Dilemmas of the postcommunist transformation. In Ethan B. Kapstein and Michael Mandelbaum (eds.). Sustaining the Transition: The Social Safety Net in Postcom-munist Europe. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 46-123.
268. Kremers, Jeroen J. M. 2002. Pension reform: Issues in the Netherlands. In Martin Feldstein and Horst Siebert (eds.). Social Security Pension Reform in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 291-316.
269. Krugman, Paul. 1994. Competitiveness: A dangerous obsession. Foreign Affairs 73, 28-44.
270. Krusell, Per, Lee E. Ohanian, Jose-Victor Rios-Rull, and Giovanni L. Violante. 2000. Capital-skill complementarity and inequality: A macroeconomic analysis. Econo-metrica 68, 1029-53.
271. Kugler, Maurice. 2000. The Diffusion of Externalities from Foreign Direct Investment: Theory ahead of Evidence. Working paper, University of Southampton.
272. Kuhn, Thomas. 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
273. Kuznets, Simon S. 1961a. Capital in the American Economy: Its Formation and Financ-ing. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
274. Kuznets, Simon S. 1961b. Annual Estimates, 1869-1955. Manuscript. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
275. Kuznets, Simon S. 1966. Modern Economic Growth: Rate, Structure, and Spread. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
276. Lamont, Owen. 1998. Earnings and expected returns. Journal of Finance 53, 563-87.
277. Lamoreaux, Naomi, Daniel M. G. Raff, and Peter Temin. 2003. Beyond markets and hierarchies: Toward a new synthesis of American business history. American His-torical Review 108, 404-33.
278. LaVelle, Philip. 1996. City suffers costly slash in credit ratings. San Diego Union Tribune. 6 December, A1, A27.
279. Leamer, Edward, and Michael Storper. 2001. The Economic Geography of the Internet Age. Working Paper no. 8450, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
280. Lebergott, Stanley. 1964. Manpower in Economic Growth: The United States Record since 1800. New York: McGraw-Hill.
281. Lee, David S. 1999. Wage inequality in the United States during the 1980s: Rising dispersion or falling minimum wage? Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, 977-1023.
282. Lee, Susan. 1996. Hands Off: Why the Government is a Menace to Economic Health. New York: Simon and Schuster.
283. Lindert, Peter H. 2004. Growing Public: Social Spending and Economic Growth since the Eighteenth Century (two volumes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
284. Lipsey, R. G., C. Bekar, and K. Carlaw. 1998. What requires explanation? In E. Helpman (ed.). General Purpose Technologies and Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 15-54.
285. Lopez-Cordova, Ernesto, and Mauricio Mesquita Moreira. 2003. Regional Integration and Productivity: The Experiences of Brazil and Mexico. Discussion Paper no. 14, Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC.
286. Los Angeles Times. 1996a. Court blocks rule on local phone rivalry. 16 October, D1, D6.
287. Los Angeles Times. 1996b. FCC may loosen ownership rules. 8 November, D4.
288. Los Angeles Times. 1997a. FCC to auction wireless licenses. 12 March, D3.
289. Los Angeles Times. 1997b. Merger of Baby Bells clears hurdle. 25 April, D10
290. Lucas, Robert E. 1990. Why doesn't capital flow from rich to poor countries? American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 80, 92-6.
291. Lucas, Robert E. 2000. Some macroeconomics for the 21st century. Journal of Economic Perspectives 14, 159-78.
292. Lucking-Reiley, David and Daniel F. Spulber. 2001. Business to business electronic commerce. Journal of Economic Perspectives 14, 3-22.
293. Maddison, Angus. 1996. Macroeconomic accounts for European countries. In Bart van Ark and Nicholas Crafts (eds.). Quantitative Aspects of Postwar European Eco-nomic Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 27-83.
294. Maddison, Angus. 2001. The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Paris: Organisation for Eco-nomic Co-operation and Development.
295. Maddison, Angus. 2003. The World Economy: Historical Statistics. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
296. Madsden, Jakob B. 2001. Agricultural crises and the international transmission of the Great Depression. Journal of Economic History 61, 327-65.
297. Mankiw, N. Gregory. 2002. U.S. monetary policy during the 1990s. In Jeffrey A. Frankel and Peter R. Orszag (eds.). American Economic Policy in the 1990s. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 19-43.
298. Margo, Robert A. 1991. The microeconomics of Depression unemployment. Journal of Economic History 51, 331-41.
299. Mathieson, Clive. 2002a. Telecoms waste $500bn on fibre cables. TimesOnline 13 February. Available at www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,5-206870,00.html.
300. Mathieson, Clive. 2002b. Investment in fibre cable fails to light up the world. TimesOnline 13 February. Available at www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,630-206695,00.html.
301. Mayer, Martin. 1990. The Greatest-Ever Bank Robbery: The Collapse of the Savings and Loan Industry. New York: Collier.
302. McAuley, Alastair. 1979. Economic Welfare in the Soviet Union: Poverty, Living Stan-dards, and Inequality. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
303. McChesney, Robert. 1997. Digital highway robbery. The Nation. 21 April, 22-24.
304. McCullough, David G. 1992. Truman. New York: Simon and Schuster.
305. McKinsey Global Institute. 2001. US Productivity Growth 1995-2000: Understanding the Contribution of Information Technology Relative to other Factors. McKinsey Global Institute, San Francisco. Available at www.mckinsey.com.
306. McKinsey Global Institute. 2003. Offshoring: Is It a Win-Win Game? McKinsey Global Institute, San Francisco.
307. Means, Gardiner, to Richard Goodwin. 1975. Papers of Gardiner Means. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library: Hyde Park, New York. Box 68, 18 January, Folder: Correspondence-G.
308. Medici, Andre. 2004. The Political Economics of Reform in Brazil's Civil Servant Pen-sion Scheme. Technical Report on Pensions no. 002, Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, DC.
309. Mehra, Rajnish, and Edward C. Prescott. 1985. The equity premium: A puzzle. Journal of Monetary Economics 15, 145-61.
310. Meltzer, Allan H. 2003. A History of the Federal Reserve, Vol. I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
311. Mensch, Gerhard. 1979. Stalemate in Technology: Innovations Overcome the Depres-sion. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
312. Midelfart-Knarvik, Karen H., Henry G. Overman, Stephen J. Redding, and Anthony J. Venables. 2000. The Location of European Industry. Economic Paper no. 142, European Union Commission, Brussels.
313. Milgrom, Paul. 1996. Auction Theory for Privatization. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-sity Press.
314. Minsky, Hyman P. 1986. Stabilizing an Unstable Economy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
315. Mishkin, Frederic S., and Eugene N. White. 2003. U.S. stock market crashes and their aftermath: Implications for monetary policy. In William C. Hunter, George G. Kaufman, and Michael Pomerleano (eds.). Asset Price Bubbles: The Implications for Monetary, Regulatory, and International Policies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 53-79.
316. Moffab, Susan. 1992. Right call? 10 years later, AT&T split favors business. Los Angeles Times.7 January, D1, D7.
317. Moore, Gordon E. (1965). Cramming more components onto integrated circuits. Elec-tronics 38 (19 April).
318. Moser, Petra, and Tom Nicholas. 2004. Was electricity a general-purpose technology? Evidence from historical patent citations. American Economic Review 94, 388-94.
319. Mowery, David C. 1981. The Emergence and Growth of Industrial Research in American Manufacturing, 1899-1946. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University, CA.
320. Mowery, David, and Nathan Rosenberg. 1998. Paths of Innovation: Technological Change in 20th-Century America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
321. Mowery, David, and Nathan Rosenberg. 2000. Twentieth-century technological change. In Stanley Engerman and Robert Gallman (eds.). The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, Vol. III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 803-926.
322. Mulligan, Casey, Ricard Gil, and Xavier Sala-i-Martin. 2002. Social Security and Democracy. Working Paper no. 8958, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
323. Nelson, Richard, and Gavin Wright. 1992. The rise and fall of American technological leadership: The postwar era in historical perspective. Journal of Economic Literature 30, 1931-64.
324. Neumayer, Eric. 2003. Beyond income: Convergence in living standards, big time. Struc-tural Change and Economic Dynamics 14, 275-396.
325. Nickell, Stephen. 2003. A Picture of European Unemployment: Success and Failure. Discussion Paper no. 577. Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics.
326. Nicoletti, Giuseppe, and Stefano Scarpetta. 2003. Regulation, productivity, and growth: OECD evidence. Economic Policy 36, 9-72.
327. Nicoletti, Giuseppe, Andrea Bassanini, Ekkehard Ernst, Sebastien Jean, Paulo Santiago, and Paul Swaim. 2001. Product and Labour Market Interactions in OECD Coun-tries. Working Paper no. 312, Economics Department, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.
328. Nordhaus, William D. 1997a. Traditional productivity estimates are asleep at the (tech-nological) switch. Economic Journal 107, 1548-59.
329. Nordhaus, William D. 1997b. Do real output and real wage measures capture reality? The history of lighting suggests not. In Timothy Bresnahan and Robert Gordon (eds.). The Economics of New Goods. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 29-70.
330. Nordhaus, William D. 2000. New directions in national economic accounting. American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 90, 259-63.
331. Nordhaus, William D. 2002. Productivity growth and the New Economy. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2, 211-44.
332. North, Douglass C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
333. Obrien, Anthony Patrick. 1989. A behavioral explanation for nominal wage rigidity during the Great Depression. Quarterly Journal of Economics 104, 719-35.
334. Obstfeld, Maurice, and Alan M. Taylor. 2003. Globalization and capital markets. In Michael D. Bordo, Alan M. Taylor, and Jeffrey G. Williamson (eds.). Globalization in Historical Perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 138-45.
335. Obstfeld, Maurice, and Alan M. Taylor. 2004. Global Capital Markets: Integration, Crisis and Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
336. Oecd. 1981. Long-Term Trends in Tax Revenues of OECD Member Countries. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
337. Oecd. 1998. Social Expenditure Database 1980-1995. CD-Rom. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
338. Oecd. 1999. Social Expenditure Database, 1980-1996. CD-Rom, Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
339. Oecd. 2000. Labour Force Statistics 1979-1999. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
340. Oecd. 2001. Knowledge, Work Organization and Economic Growth. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
341. Oecd. 2002. Revenue Statistics 1965-2001. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
342. Oecd. 2003a. The Sources of Economic Growth. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
343. Oecd. 2003b. Economic Outlook. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Devel-opment.
344. Oecd. 2003c. Employment Outlook. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
345. Offer, Avner. 1998. The American automobile frenzy of the 1950s. In K. Bruland and P. K. O'Brien (eds.). From Family Firms to Corporate Capitalism: Essays in Business and Industrial History in Honour of Peter Mathias. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 315-53.
346. Oliner, Stephen D., and Daniel E. Sichel. 2000. The resurgence of growth in the late 1990s: Is Information Technology the story? Journal of Economic Perspectives 14, 3-22.
347. Oliner, Stephen D., and Daniel E. Sichel. 2002. Information technology and productivity: Where are we now and where are we going? Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (3rd quarter), 15-44.
348. Olmstead, Alan L., and Paul W. Rhode. 2000. The transformation of Northern agri-culture, 1910-1990. In Stanley L. Engerman and Robert E. Gallman (eds.). The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, Vol. III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 693-742.
349. Olmstead, Alan L., and Paul W. Rhode. 2002. The Red Queen and the Hard Reds: Productivity growth in American wheat, 1800-1940. Journal of Economic History 62, 929-66.
350. Omahoney, Mary. 2002. Productivity in the EU, 1979-1999. London: HM Treasury.
351. Omahoney, Mary, and Bart Van Ark (eds.). 2003. EUProductivityand Competitiveness: An Industry Perspective-Can Europe Resume the Catching-up Process? Luxem-bourg City: European Commission, Directorate-General for Enterprise.
352. Orourke, Kevin H., and Jeffrey G. Willianson. 1999. Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
353. Osterman, Paul. 1980. Getting Started: The Youth Labor Market. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
354. Owen, Laura. 1995. Worker turnover in the 1920s: What the labor-supply arguments don't tell us. Journal of Economic History 55, 822-41.
355. Paes De Barros, Ricardo, and Miguel Nathan Foguel. 2000. Focalizacaodos Gastos Publicos Sociais e Erradicacaoda Probreza. In Ricardo Henriques (ed.). Desigual-dade e Pobreza no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: IPEA, 719-39.
356. Panagariya, Arvind. 2004. India in the 1980s and 1990s: A Triumph of Reforms. Working Paper no. 04/43, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC.
357. Parente, Stephen L., and Edward C. Prescott. 2000. Barriers to Riches. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
358. Parry, Robert. 1996. Who buys the right? The Nation. 18 November, 5-6.
359. Parsons, Wayne. 1990. The Power of the Financial Press: Journalism and Economic Opinion in Britain and America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
360. Passell, Peter. 1990. The tax-rise issue: Bush rationale vs. economists. New York Times, 10 May.
361. Patterson, Robert T. 1965. The Great Boom and Panic, 1921-1929. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company.
362. Peltz, James F. 1996. Airline mergers ‘90s-style might stand a better chance this time. Los Angeles Times.5 December, D1, D9.
363. Peltz, James F. 1997. Justice Dept. reviews claims of airlines' price squeeze. Los Angeles Times, 12 February, D1, D3.
364. Peritz, Rudolph. 1996. Competition Policy in America, 1888-1992: History, Rhetoric, Law. New York: Oxford University Press.
365. Petzinger, Jr., Thomas. 1996. Hard Landing: The Epic Contest for Power and Profits That Plunged the Airlines Into Chaos. New York: Times Business.
366. Piketty, Thomas. 2001. Income Inequality in France, 1901-1998. Discussion Paper no. 2876, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London.
367. Piketty, Thomas, and Emmanuel Saez. 2003. Income inequality in the United States, 1913-1998. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118, 1-39.
368. Plotnick, Robert D., Eugene Smolensky, Eirik Evenhouse, and Siobhan Reilly. 2000. The twentieth-century record of poverty and inequality in the United States. In Stanley L. Engerman and Robert E. Gallman (eds.). The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, Vol. III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 249-99.
369. Prescott, Edward C. 2004. Why do Americans Work so much more than Europeans? Working Paper no. 10316, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
370. Pritchett, L. 1997. Divergence big time. Journal of Economic Perspectives 11 (3), 3-17.
371. Rangazas, Peter. 2002. The quantity and quality of schooling and US labor productivity growth, 1970-2000. Review of Economic Dynamics 5, 932-64.
372. Redding, Stephen J., and Anthony J. Venables. 2002. Explaining Cross-Country Export Performance: International Linkages and Economic Geography. Discussion Paper no. 549, Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics.
373. Redding, Stephen J., and Anthony J. Venables. 2004. Economic geography and international inequality. Journal of International Economics 62, 53-82.
374. Rees, Albert. 1960. New Measures of Wage-Earner Compensation in Manufacturing, 1914-1957. Occasional Paper no. 75, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
375. Risen, James. 1993. Clinton kills controversial Quayle panel. Los Angeles Times. 23 January, A14.
376. Risen, James, and Douglas Jehl. 1992. Bush to call for freeze on new regulations. Los Angeles Times. 21 January, A1, A14.
377. Ritschl, Albrecht. 2003. “Dancing on a volcano”: The economic recovery and col-lapse of Weimar Germany. In Theo Balderson (ed.). The World Economy and National Economies in the Interwar Slump. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 105-42.
378. Rocha, Roberto, and Dimitri Viltas. 2002. The Hungarian pension reform: A preliminary assessment. In Martin Feldstein and Horst Siebart (eds.). Social Security Pension Reform in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 365-400.
379. Rodrik, Dani. 1997. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
380. Rodrik, Dani, and Arvind Subramanian. 2003. From “Hindu Growth” to Productivity Surge: The Mystery of the Indian Growth Transition. Mimeo, John F. Kennedy School of Growth, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
381. Romer, Christina. 1990. The Great Crash and the onset of the Great Depression. Quar-terly Journal of Economics 105, 597-624.
382. Romer, Paul M. 1987. Crazy explanations for the productivity slowdown. In NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1987. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 163-202.
383. Rostow, W. W. 1960. The Stages of Economic Growth: A NonCommunist Manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
384. Sachs, Jeffrey, and Andrew Warner. 1995. Economic Convergence and Economic Policies. Working Paper no. 5039, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
385. Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. 1996. A positive theory of social security. Journal of Economic Growth 1, 277-304.
386. Sala-i-Martin, Xavier. 2002. The World Distribution of Income (Estimated from Individual Country Distri-butions). Working Paper no. 8933, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cam-bridge, MA.
387. Samuelson, Paul A. 1939. Interactions between the multiplier analysis and the principle of acceleration. Review of Economics and Statistics 21, 75-8.
388. Sapir, Andre, Philippe Aghion, Giuseppe Bertola, Martin Hellwig, Jean Pisani-Ferry, Dariusz Rosati, Jose Vinals, and Helen Wallace. 2003. An Agenda for a Growing Europe: Making the EU Economic System Deliver. Brussels: European Commis-sion.
389. Sato, Kazuo. 2002. From fast to last: The Japanese economy in the 1990s. Journal of Asian Economics 13 (March-April), 213-35.
390. Saxonhouse, Gary R. and Robert M. Stern. 2003. The bubble and the lost decade. World Economy 26 (March), 267-81.
391. Schmookler, Jacob. 1966. Invention and Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
392. Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1939. Business Cycles. New York: McGraw-Hill.
393. Segal, Lewis M., and Daniel G. Sullivan. 1997. The growth of temporary services work. Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 117-36.
394. Sharma, Devinder. 2003. WTO and Agriculture: The Great Trade Robbery. Paper presented at debate on international politics: Agricultural Stumbling Block for the WTO? Legislative Assembly, Berlin, 2 September (available at www.mindfully.org/WTO/2003/Trade-Robbery-WTO-Sharma2sep03.htm).
395. Sharpe, Andrew, and Leila Gharani. 2000. The productivity renaissance in the US service sector. International Productivity Monitor 1, 6-8.
396. Shepherd, William. 2001. Airlines. In Walter Adams and James Brock (eds.). The Struc-ture of American Industry. Boston: Prentice Hall, 199-223.
397. Shiller, Robert J. 1981. Do stock prices move too much to be justified by subsequent changes in dividends? American Economic Growth 71 (2), 421-35.
398. Shiller, Robert J. 1991. Market Volatility. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
399. Shiller, Robert J. 2000. Irrational Exuberance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
400. Shever, Jr., Jube. 1996a. Justice Dept. approves merger of PacTel, SBC Communications. Los Angeles Times.6 November, D1, D9.
401. Shever, Jr., Jube. 1996b. New rules will let pay phone rates climb. Los Angeles Times. 9 November, A1, A19.
402. Shever, Jr., Jube. 1997a. Was telecommunications reform just another act? Los Angeles Times.3 Febru-ary, D1, D6.
403. Shever, Jr., Jube. 1997b. Deregulation of phones stirs hornet's nest. Los Angeles Times. 28 April, D1, D4.
404. Shever, Jr., Jube. 1997c. US probes alleged fixing of bids for FCC licenses. Los Angeles Times.1 May, D1, D5.
405. Shever, Jr., Jube. 1997d. AT&T rate cut clears way for FCC reforms. Los Angeles Times. 5 May, D1, D2.
406. Shever, Jr., Jube. 1997e. New federal rules expected to result in pay phone hikes. Los Angeles Times.7 October, D1, D22.
407. Shever, Jr., Jube. 1997f. MCI, WorldCom agree to record $37-billion merger. Los Angeles Times. 11 November, A1, A15.
408. Simon, Curtis J. 2001. The supply price of labor during the Great Depression. Journal of Economic History 61, 877-903.
409. Sinn, Stefan. 1992. Saving-investment correlations and capital mobility: On the evidence from annual data. Economic Journal 102, 1171-83.
410. Sirkin, Gerald. 1975. The stock market of 1929 revisited: A note. Business History Review 49, 223-31.
411. Solow, Robert M. 1957. Technical change and the aggregate production function. Review of Economics and Statistics 39, 312-20.
412. Solow, Robert M. 1987. We'd better watch out. New York Times Book Review (12 July), 36.
413. Staiger, Douglas, James H. Stock, and Mark W. Watson. 1997. The NAIRU, unem-ployment, and monetary policy. Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 33-49.
414. Stefancic, Jean, and Richard Delgado. 1996. No Mercy: How Conservative Think Tanks and Foundations Changed America's Social Agenda. Philadelphia: Temple Uni-versity Press.
415. Stigler, George J. 1958. The economies of scale. Journal of Law and Economics 1, 54-71.
416. Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2003. The Roaring Nineties. New York: Norton.
417. Stiroh, Kevin. 2001. Is IT driving the US productivity revival? International Productivity Monitor 2, 31-36.
418. Subbarao, K., Aniruddha Bonnerjee, Jeanine Braithwaite, Soniya Carvalho, Kene Eze-menari, Carol Graham, and Alan Thompson. 1997. Safety Net Programs and Poverty Reduction: Lessons from Cross-Country Experience. Washington, DC: World Bank.
419. Taylor, John B. 1995. Changes in American economic policy in the 1980s: Watershed or pendulum swing? Journal of Economic Literature 33, 777-84.
420. Temin, Peter. 1976. Did Monetary Forces Cause the Great Depression? New York: Norton.
421. Temin, Peter. 1995. The “Koreaboom” in West Germany: Fact or fiction? Economic History Review 48, 737-53.
422. Temin, Peter. 1999. Globalization. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 15, 76-89.
423. Temin, Peter. 2000. The Great Depression. In Stanley L. Engerman and Robert E. Gallman (eds.). The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, Vol. III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 301-28.
424. Temin, Peter. 2002. The golden age of european growth reconsidered. European Review of Economic History 6, 3-22.
425. Tremewan, Christopher. 1998. Welfare and governance: Public housing under Singa-pore's party-state. In Roger Goodman, Gordon White, and Huck-ju Kwon (eds.). 1998. The East Asian Welfare Model: Welfare Orientalism and the State. London: Routledge, 77-105.
426. Triplett, Jack E. and Barry P. Bosworth. 2003. Productivity measurement issues in ser-vices industries: “Baumol's Disease” has been cured. Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review (September), 23-34.
427. Un. 1965. The Growth of World Industry, 1938-1961. New York: United Nations.
428. Un. 1998. World Population Prospect: The 1996 Revision. New York: United Nations, Population Division.
429. Un. 2001. World Population Prospects: The 2000 Revision, Vol. I: Comprehensive Tables. New York: United Nations, Population Division.
430. Unctad. 1983. Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics. New York: United Nations.
431. Unctad. 2000. World Investment Report. New York: United Nations.
432. Unctad. 2002. Handbook of Statistics. New York: United Nations.
433. Unctad. 2003. World Investment Report. New York: United Nations.
434. Undp. 2001. Human Development Report. New York: United Nations.
435. Undp. 2003. Human Development Report. New York: United Nations.
436. Unido. 2002. International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics. Vienna United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
437. Us Bureau Of the Census. 1975. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
438. US Bureau of the Census. Various issues. Current Population Survey. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
439. US Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2002. Survey of Current Business. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
440. US Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2004. Gross Product Originating by Industry. Available at www.bea.gov.
441. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2002. Online Database. Available at www.bls.gov/data.
442. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2005. Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey. Available at http://data.bls.gov/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet.
443. US Council of Economic Advisers. 1990. Economic Report of the President. Washing-ton, DC: Government Printing Office (available at http://w3.access.gpo.gov/eop/).
444. US Council of Economic Advisers. 1992. Economic Report of the President. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office (available at http://w3.access.gpo.gov/eop/).
445. US Council of Economic Advisers. 2001. Economic Report of the President. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office (available at http://w3.access.gpo.gov/eop/).
446. US Council of Economic Advisers. 2003. Economic Report of the President. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office (available at http://w3.access.gpo.gov/eop/).
447. US Council of Economic Advisers. 2004. Economic Report of the President. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office (available at http://w3.access.gpo.gov/eop/).
448. US Department of Commerce. Various dates. Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
449. US Department of Commerce. 2001. Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
450. US Department of Education. 1993. 120 Years of Education: A Statistical Portrait. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
451. Van Ark, Bart, Johanna Melka, Nanno Mulder, Marcel Timmer, and Gerard Ypma. 2003. ICT Investments and Growth Accounts for the European Union. Research Memorandum no. GD-56, Groningen Growth and Development Centre.
452. Venables, Anthony J. 1996. Equilibrium locations of vertically linked industries. Inter-national Economic Review 37, 341-59.
453. Venables, Anthony J. 2001. Geography and international inequalities: The impact of new technologies. Jour-nal of Industry, Competition and Trade 1, 135-60.
454. Visco, Ignazio 1994. La crescita economica in Europa: Ritardi e opportunita`. Mimeo, Bank of Italy, Rome.
455. Vissing-Jorgensen, Annette. 1999. Comment. In Ben S. Bernanke and Julio S. Rotemberg (eds.). NBER Macroeconomics Annual. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 242-53.
456. Wackernagel, Mathis, Niels B. Schulz, Diana Deumling, Alejandro Callejas Linares, Martin Jenkins, Valerie Kapos, Chad Monfreda, Jonathan Loh, Norman Myers, Richard Norgaard, and Jorgen Randers 2002. Tracking the ecological overshoot of the human economy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 99, 9266-71.
457. Wade, Robert. 1990. Governing the Market. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
458. Wall Street Journal. 2003. Behind surging productivity, the service sector delivers. 7 November.
459. Weinberg, Daniel H. 1996. A brief look at postwar U.S. income inequality. In Cur-rent Population Reports, 60-191 (available at www.census.gov/prod/1/pop/p60-191.pdf).
460. Weinstein, Michael. 1980. Recovery and Redistribution under the NIRA. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
461. West, Kenneth D. 1988. Dividend innovations and stock price volatility. Econometrica 56, 37-61.
462. White, Eugene N. 2000. Banking and finance in the twentieth century. In Stanley L. Engerman and Robert E. Gallman (eds.). The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, Vol. III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 743-802.
463. White, Lawrence. 1991. The S&L Debacle: Public Policy Lessons for Bank and Thrift Regulation. New York: Oxford University Press.
464. Wigmore, Barrie A. 1985. The Crash and Its Aftermath: A History of Securities Markets in the United States, 1929-1933. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
465. Williams, John B. 1938. The Theory of Investment Value. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
466. Williams, William Appleman. 1961. The Contours of American History. Chicago: World Publishing.
467. Williamson, Jeffrey G. 1973. Late nineteenth-century American retardation: A neoclas-sical analysis. Journal of Economic History 33, 581-607.
468. Williamson, John, and Molly Mahar. 1998. A Survey of Financial Liberalization. Essay in International Finance no. 211, International Finance Section, Department of Economics, Princeton University, NJ.
469. Winston, Clifford. 1993. Economic deregulation: Days of reckoning for microe-conomists. Journal of Economic Literature 31, 1263-89.
470. Winters, L. Alan 2004. Trade liberalization and economic performance: An overview. Economic Journal 114, F4-F21.
471. World Bank. 1995. World Development Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.
472. World Bank. 2001. Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries. Washington, DC: World Bank.
473. World Bank. 2002. Global Development Finance. Washington, DC: World Bank.
474. World Bank. 2004. Brazil: Sustaining Equitable Income Security for Old Age. Washington, DC: World Bank, Social Protection Unit.
475. World Bank. Annually. World Development Report.
476. Wright, Gavin. 1999. Can a nation learn? American technology as a network phe-nomenon. In Naomi Lamoreaux, Daniel M. G. Raff, and Peter Temin (eds.). Learn-ing By Doing in Markets, Firms, and Countries. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 295-326.
477. WTO. 2001. International Trade Statistics. Geneva: World Trade Organization.
478. Yang, Shinkyu, and Erik Brynjolfsson. 2001. Intangible Assets and Growth Accounting: Evidence from Computer Investments. Working paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
479. Yates, P. L. 1959. Forty Years of Foreign Trade. London: Allen and Unwin.
480. Young, A. 2003. Gold into base metals: Productivity growth in the people's republic of China during the reform period. Journal of Political Economy 111, 1220-61.
481. Zlotnik, Hania. 1998. International migration, 1965-96: An overview. Population and Development Review 24, 429-68.