Applicability of Microbial Xylanases in Paper Pulp Bleaching: A Review

BioResources

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 3733-3754

  Gangwar, Avdhesh K ^a   Prakash, N Tejo ^a   Prakash, Ranjana ^a  

^a THAPAR UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Adsorbable organic halides; Bleaching effluents; Chlorine compounds; Enzymatic bleaching; Kraft pulps; Pulp properties; Xylanases

Indexed keywords

BLEACHING; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CLEANING; COST EFFECTIVENESS; LUMINANCE; PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY; PULP;

BLEACHING PROCESS; CHLORINE DIOXIDES; ELEMENTAL CHLORINE-FREE; ITS EFFICIENCIES; MICROBIAL XYLANASES; PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY; TOTALLY CHLORINE FREE BLEACHING; XYLANASE TREATMENT;

PAPER AND PULP MILLS;

BLEACHING; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CLEANING; COST EFFECTIVENESS; PULP INDUSTRY;

EID: 84926336274     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19302126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.15376/biores.9.2.3733-3754     Document Type: Article

References (94)

1. Adorjan, I., Jaaskelainen, A. S., and Vuorinen, T. (2006). “Synthesis and characterization of the hexenuronic acid model methyl 4-deoxy-beta-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranosiduronic acid,” Carbohydrate Research 341(14), 2439-2443.
2. Allison, R. W., and Clark, T. A. (1994). “Effect of enzyme pre-treatment on ozone bleaching,” TAPPI Journal 77(7), 127-134.
3. Almeida, F. S. D. (2004). “Influence of alkali charge on hexenuronic acid formation and pulping efficiency for lo-solids cooking of eucalyptus,” Engineering, Pulping and Process Control Division, TAPPI Technical Conference, Chicago, pp. 1-13.
4. Archana, A., and Satyanarayana, T. (2003). “Purification and characterization of a cellulose free xylanase of a moderate thermophile Bacillus licheniformis A99,” World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 19(1), 53-57.
5. Atik, C., Imamoglub, S., and Bermekc, H. (2006). “Impact of xylanase pre-treatment on peroxide bleaching stage of biokraft pulp,” International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 58(1), 22-26.
6. Bajpai, P., Bhardwaj, N. K., Bajpai, P. K., and Jauhari, M. B. (1994). “The impact of xylanases on bleaching of eucalyptus kraft pulp,” Journal of Biotechnology 38(1), 16.
7. Bajpai, P., and Bajpai, P. K. (1996). “Application of xylanases in prebleaching of bamboo kraft pulp,” TAPPI Journal 79(4), 225-230.
8. Bajpai, P., and Bajpai, P. K. (1997). “Microbial xylanolytic enzyme system: Properties and Applications,” In: Neildleman, S., Laskin, A., (Eds.), Advances in Applied Microbiology, Vol. 43, Academic Press, New York, NY, pp. 141-194.
9. Bajpai, P., and Bajpai, P. K. (1999). “Time for enzymes in pulp bleaching,” In paper International 3(4), 17-19.
10. th International Conference on Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry, Finland, pp. 310.
11. Bajpai, P., and Bajpai, P. K. (2001). “Development of a process for the production of dissolving kraft pulp using xylanase enzyme,” APPITA Journal 54(4), 381-384.
12. th International Conference on Pulp, Paper and Conversion Industry, India, pp. 393-405.
13. Bajpai, P., Anand, A., and Bajpai, P. K. (2006). “Bleaching with lignin-oxidizing enzymes,” In: Biotechnology Annual Review, Vol. 12, Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, Chapter 10: pp. 349-378.
14. Batalha, L. R., Silva, J., Jardim, C., Oliveira, R., and Colodette, J. (2011). “Effect of ultrasound and xylanase treatment on the physical-mechanical properties of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp,” Natural Resources 2(2), 125-129.
15. Beg, Q. K., Kapoor, M., Mahajan, L., and Hoondal, G. S. (2001). “Microbial xylanases and their industrial applications: A review,” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 56(3-4), 326-338.
16. Bim, M. A., and Franco, T. T. (2000). “Extraction in aqueous two phase systems of alkaline xylanase produced by Bacillus pumilus and its application in kraft pulp bleaching,” Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 743(1-2), 349-356.
17. Blomstedt, M., Asikainen, J., Lahdeniemi, A., Ylonen, T., Paltakari, J., and Hakala, T. K. (2010). “Effect of xylanase treatment on dewatering properties of birch kraft pulp,” Bioresources 5(2), 1164-1177.
18. Borges, M. T., Silva, C. M., Colodette, J. L., Alves, L. B., Rodrigues, G. R., Lana, L. C., and Tesser, F. (2010). “Effect of eucalyptus kraft pulp enzyme bleaching on effluent quality and bio-treatability,” Pulp & Paper Canada 111(4), 23-26.
19. Cadena, E. M., Vidal, T., and Torres, A. L. (2010). “Influence of the hexenuronic acid content on refining and ageing in eucalyptus TCF pulp,” Bioresource Technology 101(10), 3554-3560.
20. Call, H. P., and Mucke, I. (1997). “History, overview and applications of mediated lignolytic systems, especially laccase-mediator-systems (Lignozym®-process),” Journal of Biotechnology 53(2-3), 163-202.
21. th European Workshop on Lignocellulosics and Pulp, Bordeaux, France, pp. 1-6.
22. Chauhan, S., Choudhury, B., Singh, S. N., and Ghosh, P. (2006). “Application of xylanase enzyme of Bacillus coagulans as a prebleaching agent on non-woody pulps,” Process Biochemistry 41(1), 226-231.
23. Cheng, X., Chen, G., Huang, S., and Liang, Z. (2013). “Biobleaching effect of crude xylanase from Streptomyces griseorubens LH-3 on eucalyptus kraft pulp,” BioResources 8(4), 6424-6433.
24. Faleiros, M. (2008). “Chemicals come to an alliance with the sector eco-efficiency,” O PAPEL Journal, pp. 36-38.
25. Farrell, R. L., Viikari, L., and Senior, D. (1996). “Enzyme treatment of pulp” in Pulp Bleaching, Principles and Practice,” C. W. Dence and D. W. Reeve, (eds.), TAPPI Press, Atlanta, G.A., Chapter 7, pp. 365-377.
26. Gliese, T., Kleemann, S., and Fischer, K. (1998). “Investigations on mechanism and kinetics of xylanase on prebleaching,” Pulp and Paper Canada 12(99), 171-174.
27. Gubitz, G., Haltrich, D., Latal, B., and Steiner, W. (1997). “Mode of depolymerisation of hemicellulose by various mannanases and xylanases in relation to their ability to bleach softwood pulp,” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 47(6), 658-662.
28. Hart, P. W., and Harry, S. F. (2005). “Statistical determination of the effects of enzymes on bleached pulp yield,” TAPPI Journal 4(8), 3-6.
29. Henriksson, G., and Teeri, T. (2009). “Biotechnology in the forest industry,” In: Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology Volume 1. Wood Chemistry and Wood Biotechnology, Ek, M., Gellerstedt, G., and Henriksson, G., (eds.), Walter de Gruyter, pp. 273-300.
30. Jeffries, T. W. (1992). “Enzymatic Treatments of Pulps,” In: Rowell, R. M., Schultz, T. P., and Narayan, R., (eds.), Emerging Technologies for Materials and Chemicals from Biomass, ACS Symposium Series 476, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 313-329.
31. Jimenez, L., Martinez, C., Maestre, F., and Lopez, F. (1996). “Biobleaching of pulp from agricultural residues with enzymes,” Bioprocess Engineering 14(5), 261-262.
32. Kantelinen, A., Hortling, B., Sundquist, J., Linko, M., and Viikari, L. (1993). “Proposed mechanism of the enzymatic bleaching of kraft pulp with xylanases,” Holzforschung 47(4), 318-324.
33. Keefe, A., and Teschke, K. (2011). “Environmental and public health issues,” Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety, International Labor Organization, Geneva.
34. Khasin, A., Alchanati, I., Shoham, Y. (1993). “Purification and characterization of a thermostable xylanase from Bacillus stearothermophilus T-6,” Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59(6), 1725-1730.
35. Kim, D. H., and Paik, K. H. (2000). “Effect of xylanase pre and post treatment on oxygen bleaching of oak kraft pulp,” Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 6(3), 194-200.
36. Ledoux, P., Detroz, R., DeBuyl, E., Throughton, N., Shetty, J., and Presley, J. R. (1993). “Use of bacterial xylanase in chlorine free bleaching sequences,” Pulping conference, TAPPI Proceedings 1057-1065.
37. Lian, H. L., You, J. X., and Lian, Z. N. (2011). “Effect of machanochemistry on biobleaching of wheat straw pulp with laccase/xylanase treatment,” International Conference on Agricultural and Natural Resources Engineering, Advances in Biomedical Engineering 3-5, 44-51.
38. Lin, X. Q., Han, S. Y., Zhang, N., Hu, H., Zheng, S. P., Ye, Y. R., and Lin, Y. (2013). “Bleach boosting effect of xylanase A from Bacillus halodurans C-125 in ECF bleaching of wheat straw pulp,” Enzyme and Microbial Technology 52(2), 91-98.
39. Manimaran, A., Kumar, K. S., Permaul, K., and Singh, S. (2009). “Hyper production of cellulase-free xylanase by Thermomyces lanuginosus SSBP on bagasse pulp and its application in biobleaching,” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 81(5), 887893.
40. Manji, A. H. (2006). “Extended usage of xylanase enzyme to enhance the bleaching of softwood kraft pulp,” TAPPI Journal 5(1), 23-26.
41. Marechal, A. (1993). “Acid extraction of the alkaline wood pulps (kraft or soda/AQ) before or during bleaching, reason and opportunity,” Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 13(2), 261-281.
42. Nagar, S., Jain, R. K., Thakur, V. V., and Gupta, V. K. (2013). “Biobleaching application of cellulase poor and alkali stable xylanase from Bacillus pumilus SV-85S,” 3 Biotechnology 3(4), 277-285.
43. Nguyen, D., Zhang, X., Jiang, Z. H., Audet, A., Paice, M. G., Renaud, S., and Tsang, A. (2008). “Bleaching of kraft pulp by a commercial lipase: Accessory enzymes degrade hexenuronic acids,” Enzyme and Microbial Technology 43(2), 130-136.
44. Niehaus, F., Bertoldo, C., Kahler, M., and Antranikian, G. (1999). “Extremophiles as a source of novel enzymes for industrial applications,” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 51(6), 711-729.
45. Paice, M. G., Bourbonnais, R., Reid, I. D., Archibald, F. S., and Jurasek, L. (1995). “Oxidative bleaching enzymes: A review,” Journal of Pulp and Paper Science 21(8), 280-284.
46. Paice, M. G., Gurnagul, N., Page, D. H., and Jurasek, L. (1992). “Mechanism of hemicellulose directed prebleaching of kraft pulp,” Enzyme and Microbiological Technology 14(4), 272-276.
47. Pham, P. L., Alric, I., and Delmas, M. (1995). “Incorporation of xylanase in total chlorine free bleach sequences using ozone and hydrogen peroxide,” APPITA Journal 48(3), 213-217.
48. Ratanachomsri, U., Sriprang, R., Sornlek, W., Buaban, B., Champreda, V., Tanapongpipat S., and Eurwilaichitr, L. (2006). “Thermostable Xylanase from Marasmius sp.: Purification and Characterization,” Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 39 (1), 105-110.
49. Roncero, M. B., Torres, A. L., Colom, J. F., and Vidal, T. (1999). “Study the influence of xylanase on the fibre surfaces by SEM,” In: Proceedings of Microscopy as a Tool in Pulp and Paper Research and Development, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 27-30.
50. Roncero, M. B., Torres, A. L., Colom, J. F., and Vidal, T. (2000a). “Effects of xylanase treatment on fibre morphology in totally chlorine free bleaching (TCF) of eucalyptus pulp,” Process Biochemistry 36(1), 45-50.
51. Roncero, M. B., Torres, A. L., Colom, J. F., and Vidal, T. (2000b). “Using xylanase before oxygen delignification on TCF bleaching. Influence on fibre surfaces by SEM,” Process Biochemistry 36(1-2), 45-50.
52. Roncero, M. B., Torres, A. L., Colom, J. F., and Vidal, T. (2003a). “Effect of xylanase on ozone bleaching kinetics and properties of eucalyptus kraft pulp,” Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 78(10), 1023-1031.
53. Roncero, M. B., Torres, A. L., Colom, J. F, and Vidal, T. (2003b). “TCF bleaching of wheat straw pulp using ozone and xylanase, Part A: Paper quality assessment,” Bioresource Technology 87(3), 305-314.
54. Roncero, M. B., Torres, A. L., Colom, J. F, and Vidal, T. (2003c). “TCF bleaching of wheat straw pulp using ozone and xylanase, Part B: Kinetic studies,” Bioresource Technology 87(3), 315-323.
55. Roncero, M. B., Torres, A. L., Colom, J. F., and Vidal, T. (2005). “The effect of xylanase on lignocellulosic components during the bleaching of wood pulps,” Bioresource Technology 96(1), 21-30.
56. Saleem, M., and Akhtar, M. S. (2002). “Biobleaching of kraft pulp by xylanase produced by Bacillus subtilis,” International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 4(2), 242-244.
57. Salles, B. C., Medeiros, R. G., Bao, S. N., Silva, F. G., and Filho, E. X. F. (2005). “Effect of cellulase free xylanases from Acrophialophora nainiana and Humicola grisea var. thermoidea on eucalyptus kraft pulp,” Process Biochemistry 40(1), 343-349.
58. Senior, D. J., and Hamilton, J. (1991). “Use of xylanases for the reduction of AOX in kraft pulp bleaching,” CPPA Environmental Conference, Quebec, Canada, pp. 310314.
59. Senior, D. J., and Hamilton, J. (1992a). “Bleaching with xylanases brings biotechnology to reality,” Pulp and Paper 66(9), 111-114.
60. Senior, D. J., and Hamilton, J. (1992b). “Reduction in chlorine use during bleaching of kraft pulp following xylanase treatment,” TAPPI Journal 75(11), 125-130.
61. Senior, D. J., and Hamilton, J. (1992c). “Use of xylanases to decrease the formation of AOX in kraft pulp bleaching,” Journal of Pulp and Paper Science 18(15), 165-168.
62. Senior, D. J., and Hamilton, J. (1993). “Xylanase treatment for the bleaching of softwood kraft pulps: The effect of chlorine dioxide substitution,” TAPPI Journal 76(8), 200206.
63. Senior, D. J., Hamilton, J., Taiplus, P., and Torvinen, J. (1999). “Enzyme use can lower bleaching costs, aid ECF conversions,” Pulp and Paper 73(7), 59-62.
64. Shah, A. K., Cooper, D., Adolphson, R., and Eriksson, K. E. L. (2000). “Xylanase treatment of oxygen bleached hardwood kraft pulp at high temperature and alkaline pH levels gives substantial savings in bleaching chemicals,” Journal of Pulp and Paper Science 26(1), 8-11.
65. Sharma, A., Adhikari, S., and Satyanarayana, T. (2007). “Alkali thermostable and cellulase free xylanase production by an extreme thermophile Geobacillus thermoleovorans,” World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 23(4), 483490.
66. Shatalov, A. A., and Pereira, H. (2008). “Effect of xylanases on peroxide bleachability of eucalypt (E. globulus) kraft pulp,” Biochemical Engineering Journal 40(1), 19-26.
67. Shatalov, A. A., and Pereira, H. (2009). “Impact of hexenuronic acids on xylanase-aided bio-bleaching of chemical pulps,” Bioresource Technology 100(12), 3069-3075.
68. Shirkolaee, Y. Z., Talebizadeh, A., and Soltanali, S. (2008). “Comparative study on application of T. lanuginosus SSBP xylanase and commercial xylanase on biobleaching of non wood pulps,” Bioresource Technology 99(16), 7433-7437.
69. th Appita Annual Conference and Exhibition: Incorporating the 13th ISWFPC, Auckland, New Zealand, pp. 631-638.
70. Simeonova, G., Sjodahl, R., Ragnar, M., Lindstrom, M. E., and Henriksson, G. (2007). “On the effect of a xylanase post treatment as a means of reducing the yellowing of bleached hardwood kraft pulp,” Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal 22(2), 172176.
71. Spence, K., Tucker, J., and Hart, P. W. (2009). “Comparison of various hardwood kraft pulp pre-bleaching techniques,” TAPPI Journal 8(4), 10-14.
72. Subramaniyan, S., Prema, P, (2002). “Biotechnology of microbial xylanases: enzymology, molecular biology, and application,” Critical Reviews in Biotechnology 22(1), 33-64.
73. Suurnakki, A., Tenkanen, M., Buchert, J., and Viikari, L. (1997). “Hemicellulases in the bleaching of chemical pulps,” In: Scheper, T., (Ed.), Advances in Biochemical Engineering / Biotechnology, Vol. 57, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 261-287.
74. Thakur, V. V., Jain, R. K., and Mathur, R. M. (2012). “Studies on xylanase and laccase enzymatic prebleaching to reduce chlorine based-chemicals during CEH and ECF bleaching,” BioResources 7(2), 2220-2235.
75. Tolan, J. S., and Canovas, R. V. (1992). “The use of enzymes to decrease the chlorine requirements in pulp bleaching,” Pulp and Paper Canada 93(5), 39-42.
76. Tolan, J. S., Olson, D., Dines, R. E. (1996). “Survey of mill usage of xylanase,” In: Jeffries, T. W., Viikari, L. (eds.), Enzymes for Pulp and Paper Processing, ACS Symposium Series 655, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 25-35.
77. Tolan, J. S., and Guenette, M. (1997). “Using enzymes in pulp bleaching: Mill applications,” in: Scheper, T., (Ed.), Advances in Biochemical Engineering / Biotechnology, Vol. 57, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 289-310.
78. Torres, A. L., Roncero, M. B., Colom, J. F., Pastor, F. I. J., Blanco, A., and Vidal, T. (2000). “Effect of a novel enzyme on fibre morphology during ECF bleaching of oxygen delignified Eucalyptus kraft pulps,” Bioresource Technology 74(2), 135-140.
79. Turner, J. C., Skerker, P. S., Burns, B. J., Howard, J. C., Alonso, M. A., and Andres, J. L. (1992). “Bleaching with enzymes instead of chlorine: Mill trials,” TAPPI Journal 75(12), 83-89.
80. Valls, C., and Roncero, M. B. (2009). “Using both xylanase and laccase enzymes for pulp bleaching,” Bioresource Technology 100(6), 2032-2039.
81. Valls, C., Vidal, T., and Roncero, M. B. (2010a). “Boosting the effect of a laccasemediator system by using a xylanase stage in pulp bleaching,” Journal of Hazardous Materials 177(1-3), 586-592.
82. Valls, C., Vidal, T., and Roncero, M. B. (2010b). “The role of xylanases and laccases on hexenuronic acid and lignin removal,” Process Biochemistry 45(3), 425-430.
83. Vidal, G., Soto, M., Field, J., Mendez, P. R., and Lema, J. M. (1997). “Anaerobic biodegradability and toxicity of wastewaters from chlorine and total chlorine-free bleaching of eucalyptus kraft pulps,” Water Research 31(10), 2487-2494.
84. rd International Conference on Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 67-69.
85. Viikari, L., Kantelinen, A., Ratto, M., and Sundquist, J. (1991). “Enzymes in pulp and paper processing,” Enzymes in Biomass Conversion Chapter 2: Vol. 460, pp. 12-21.
86. Viikari, L., Tenkanen, M., Buchert, J., Ratto, M., Bailey, M., Siikaaho, M., and Linko, M. (1993). “Hemicellulases for industrial applications,” in: Bioconversion of Forest and Agricultural Wastes, Saddler J. (ed.), CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 131-182.
87. Viikari, L., Suurnakki, A., and Buchert, J. (1996). “Enzyme-aided bleaching of kraft pulps: Fundamental mechanisms and practical applications,” Enzymes for Pulp and Paper Processing 655, 15-24.
88. Vuorinen, T., Fagerstrom, P., Buchert, J., Tenkanen, M., and Teleman, A. (1999). “Selective hydrolysis of hexenuronic acid groups and its application in ECF and TCF bleaching of kraft pulps,” Journal of Pulp and Paper Science 25(5), 155-162.
89. Wang, L., Jiang, L. K., and Argyropoulos, D. S. (1997). “Isolation and characterization of lignin extracted from softwood kraft pulp after xylanase treatment,” Journal of Pulp and Paper Science 23(2), 47-51.
90. Wong, K. K. Y., Nelson, S. L., and Saddler, J. N. (1996). “Xylanase treatment for the peroxide bleaching of oxygen delignified kraft pulps derived from three softwood species,” Journal of Biotechnology 48(1-2), 137-145.
91. Wong, K. K. Y., Kibblewhite, R. P., and Signal, F. A. (1999). “Effect of xylanase and dosage on the refining properties of unbleached softwood kraft pulp,” Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 19(3), 203-212.
92. Wong, K. K. Y., Allison, R. W., and Spehr, S. (2001). “Effect of alkali and oxygen extractions of kraft pulps on xylanase-aided bleaching,” Journal of Pulp and Paper Science 27(7), 229-234.
93. Woolridge, E. M. (2014). “Mixed Enzyme Systems for Delignification of Lignocellulosic Biomass,” Catalysts 4(1), 1-35.
94. Znidarsic, P. P., Rutar, V., and Ravnjak, D. (2009). “The effect of enzymatic treatments of pulps on fiber and paper properties,” Chemical and Biochemical Engineering 23(4), 497-506.