The influence of three different intercalation techniques on the microstructure of exfoliated graphite

Carbon

Volumn 88, Issue , 2015, Pages 173-184

  Van Heerden, Xandra ^a   Badenhorst, Heinrich ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASPECT RATIO; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; GASES; GRAPHENE OXIDE; GRAPHITE; IMPURITIES; INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS;

ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS; ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES; EXFOLIATED GRAPHITE; GAS-PHASE MATERIALS; GRAPHITE NANOPLATELETS; INTERCALATION METHODS; OXIDATION BEHAVIOURS; RESIDUAL IMPURITIES;

IRON COMPOUNDS;

EID: 84926299479     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.03.006     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. 4-graphite intercalation compounds by hydrothermal synthesis Mater Lett 57 2003 2145 2149
2. M. Asano, T. Sasaki, T. Abe, Y. Mizutani, and T. Harada Mass-spectrometric study of vaporization of FeCl3-graphite intercalation compound J Phys Chem Solids 57 1996 787 790
3. M.S. Dresselhaus, and G. Dresselhaus Intercalation compounds of graphite Adv Phys 51 1 2002 186
4. 3: Raman determination of fermi level, layer by layer decoupling, and stability J Am Chem Soc 133 2011 5941 5946
5. T. Wei, Z. Fan, G. Luo, C. Zheng, and D. Xie A rapid and efficient method to prepare exfoliated graphite by microwave irradiation Carbon 47 2008 313 347
6. 3 and expansion Carbon 48 2010 1858 1865
7. D.D.L. Chung Review expansion of graphite J Mater Sci 22 1987 4190 4198
8. M. Inagaki, R. Tashiro, Y. Washino, and M. Toyoda Expansion process of graphite via intercalation compounds with sulfuric acid J Phys Chem Solids 65 2004 133 137
9. S. Łö, L. Duclaux, L. Alvarez, Ł. Hawełek, S. Duber, and W. Kempiński Cleavage and size reduction of graphite crystal using ultrasound radiation Carbon 55 2013 53 61
10. W. Du, X. Jiang, and L. Zhu From graphite to graphene: direct liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite to produce single- and few layered pristine graphene J Mater Chem A 1 2013 10592 10606
11. L.T. Drzal, and H. Fukushima Graphite nanoplatelets as reinforcements for polymers Polym Prepr (Am Chem Soc, Div Polym Chem) 42 2 2001 42 43
12. H. Fukushima, and L.T. Drzal A carbon nanotube alternative: graphite nanoplatelets as reinforcements for polymers Ann Tech Conf Soc Plast Eng 2003 2230 2234
13. W. Mhike, and W.W. Focke Surface resistivity and mechanical properties of rotationally molded polyethylene/graphite composites J Vinyl Addit Technol 19 2013 258 270
14. L. Zhang, J. Zhu, W. Zhou, J. Wang, and Y. Wang Thermal and electrical conductivity enhancement of graphite nanoplatelets on form-stable polyethylene glycol/polymethyl methacrylate composite phase change materials Energy 39 2012 294 302
15. Z. Fang, L. Fan, Q. Ding, X. Wang, X. Yao, and J. Hou et al. Increased thermal conductivity of eicosane-based composite phase change materials in the presence of graphene nanoplatelets Energy Fuels 27 2013 4041 4047
16. J. Zeng, S. Zheng, S. Yu, F. Zhu, J. Gan, and L. Zhu et al. Preparation and thermal properties of palmitic acid/polyaniline/exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets form-stable phase change materials Appl Energy 115 2014 603 609
17. M.S. Dresselhaus, and G. Dresselhaus Intercalation compounds of graphite Adv Phys 30 1981 139 326
18. W.S. Hummers Jr, and R.E. Offeman Preparation of graphitic oxide J Am Chem Soc 80 1958 1339 1355
19. D.D.L. Chung Review: graphite J Mater Sci 37 2002 1475 1489
20. C.K. Chua, Z. Sofer, and M. Pumera Graphite oxides: effects of permanganate and chlorate oxidants on the oxygen composition Chem Eur J 18 2012 13453 13459
21. M. Mermoux, and Y. Chabre Formation of graphite oxide Synth Met 34 1989 157 162
22. T. Nakajima, A. Mabuchi, and R. Hagiwara A new structure model of graphite oxide Carbon 26 1988 357 361
23. O.N. Shornikova, A.V. Dunaev, N.V. Maksimove, and V.V. Avdeev Synthesis and properties of ternary GIC with iron and copper chlorides J Phys Chem Solids 67 2006 1193 1197
24. A. Hamwi, A. Senhaji, D. Djurado, and J. Dupuis Chloride-fluoride-graphite ternary compounds: preparation and characterisation Carbon 31 1993 623 628
25. 3-graphite intercalation compounds J Mater Res 8 1993 1586 1595
26. J. Chen, B. Yao, C. Li, and G. Shi An improved Hummers method for eco-friendly synthesis of graphene oxide Carbon 64 2013 225 229
27. H.L. Poh, F. Šaněk, A. Amborsi, G. Zhao, Z. Sofer, and M. Pumera Graphenes prepared by Staudenmaier, Hofmann and Hummers methods with consequent thermal exfoliation exhibit very different electrochemical properties Nanoscale 4 2012 3515 3522
28. F. Kang, Y. Zheng, H. Wang, Y. Nishi, and M. Inagaki Effect of preparation conditions on the characteristics of expanded graphite Carbon 40 2002 1575 1581
29. K. Kalucki, and A.W. Morowski Controlled reactivity of graphite with iron (III) chloride React Solids 4 1987 269 273
30. T. Nakajima, and Y. Matsuo Formation process and structure of graphite oxide Carbon 32 1994 469 475
31. H. Badenhorst Microstructure of natural graphite flakes revealed by oxidation: limitations of XRD and Raman techniques for crystallinity estimates Carbon 66 2014 674 690
32. 3- and ICl-graphite intercalation compounds Carbon 33 1995 1789 1793
33. 3-verbindungen als teilweise geordnete schichtstrukturen Carbon 13 1975 87 96
34. H. Badenhorst, and W.W. Focke Comparative analysis of graphite oxidation behaviour based on microstructure J Nucl Mater 442 2013 75 82
35. J.L. Figueiredo, M.F.R. Pereire, M.M.A. Freitas, and J.J.M. Órfão Modification of the surface chemistry of activated carbons Carbon 37 1999 1379 1389
36. Y. Qui, F. Guo, R. Hurt, and I. Külaots Explosive thermal reduction of graphene oxide-based materials: mechanism and safety implications Carbon 72 2014 215 223