The political economy of stalinism: Evidence from the soviet secret archives

The Political Economy of Stalinism: Evidence from the Soviet Secret Archives

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-308

  Gregory, Paul R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84926122996     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511615856     Document Type: Book

References (222)

1. Akerloff, George, “Gift Exchange and Efficiency Wages: Four Views,” American Economic Review 74, no. 2 (May 1984).
2. Akerloff, George, and Janet Yellen. “The Fair Wage-Effort Hypothesis and Unemployment,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 105, no. 2 (May 1990).
3. Arnold, A. Banks, Credit, and Money in Soviet Russia. New York: Columbia University Press, 1937.
4. Arrow, Kenneth J. “Little's Critique of Welfare Economics,” American Economic Review 41 (December 1951).
5. Atlas, M. S. Razvitie Gosudarsvennogo Banka SSSR. Moscow: Gosfinizdat, 1958.
6. Averianov, D. V. Funktsii i Organizatsionnaia Struktura Organov Gosudarsatvennogo Upravleniia. Kiev: Nauka, 1979.
7. Bajt, Alexander. “Investment Cycles in European Socialist Economies: A Review Article,” Journal of Economic Literature 9, no. 1 (March 1971).
8. Barnett, Vincent. “The People's Commissariat of Supply and the People's Commissariat of Internal Trade.” In Decision Making in the Stalinist Command Economy, 1932-37. Edited by E. A. Rees. London: MacMillan, 1997.
9. Batyrev, V. M., and V. K. Sitnin. Planovaia Kreditnaia Sistema SSSR. Moscow: Ogiz, 1945.
10. Beliik, Y. “Changes in the Central Committee Apparatus.” In The Destruction of the Soviet Economic System. Armonk, N.Y.: Sharpe, 1998.
11. Belova, Eugenia. “Economic Crime and Punishment.” In Behind the Facade of Stalin's Command Economy. Edited by Paul Gregory. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 2001.
12. Belova, Eugenia, and Paul Gregory. “Dictators, Loyal and Opportunistic Agents: The Soviet Archives on Creating the Soviet Economic System,” Public Choice, 113, no. 3-4 (December 2002), 265-86.
13. Berelovich, A., and B. Danilov. Sovetskaia Derevnia Glazami VChK-OGPU-NKVD. Vol. 1. 1918-1922. Moscow: Rosspen, 1998.
14. Berelovich, A., and B. Danilov. Sovetskaia Derevnia Glazami VChK-OGPU-NKVD. Vol. 2. 1923-1929. Moscow: Rosspen, 2000.
15. Berelovich, A., and B. Danilov. Moscow: Rosspen, 2000.
16. Bergson, Abram. The Real National Income of Soviet Russia Since 1928. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961.
17. Bergson, Abram. The Economics of Soviet Planning. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964.
18. Berliner, Joseph. Factory and Manager in the USSR. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1957.
19. Berliner, Joseph. “Soviet Initial Conditions: How They Have Affected Russian Transition.” Paper presented at the International Conference, Moscow University, Harvard Davies Center and University of Houston International Economics Program, “Soviet Economy in the I930s-1970s,” Zvenigorod, Russia; June 22-24, 2001.
20. Berliner, Joseph. “The Contribution of the Soviet Archives.” In Behind the Facade of Berliner, Joseph Stalin's Command Economy. Edited by Paul Gregory. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 2001.
21. Berliner, Joseph. The Innovation Decision in Soviet Industry. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1976.
22. Bleaney, Michael. “Investment Cycles in Socialist Economies: A Reconsideration,” Oxford Economic Papers 43, no. 3, 1991.
23. Boettke, P. J. Calculation and Coordination: Essays on Socialism and Transitional Political Economy. London: Routledge, 2001.
24. Boettke, P. J. Why Perestroika Failed: The Politics and Economics of Socialist Transformation. New York: Routledge, 1993.
25. Boettke P. J., and G. Anderson, “Soviet Venality: A Rent-Seeking Model of the Communist State.” Public Choice 93, 1997.
26. Bogolepov, M. N. Sovetskaia Finasovaia Sistema. Moscow: Gosfinizdat, 1947.
27. Bogolepov, M. N. Finansovy Plan piatiletia. Moscow: n.p., 1929.
28. Bogolepov, M. N. Bolshaia Sovetskaia Entsiklopedia, vol. 7. Moscow: Sovetskaia Entsiklopedia, 1975.
29. Bogomolova, E. V. Upravlenie Sovetskoi Ekonomiki v 20-e gg: Opyt Regulirovaniia I Samoorganizatsii. Moscow: INION RAN, 1993.
30. Boldin, Valery. Ten Years That Shook the World: The Gorbachev Era as Witnessed by his Chief of Staff. New York: Basic Books, 1994.
31. Carr, E. H. The Bolshevik Revolution 1917-1923, vol. 2. New York: MacMillan, 1951.
32. Carr, E. H., and R. W. Davies. Foundations of a Planned Economy, 1926-1929, vol. 1. London: MacMillan, 1969.
33. Chuev, F. I. Sto Sorok Besed s Molotovym. Moscow: Terra, 1991.
34. Chuev, F. I. Tak Govoril Kaganovich. Moscow: Otechestvo, 1992.
35. Coase, Ronald. “The New Institutional Economics,” American Economic Review 88, no. 2 (May 1998).
36. Conyngham, William J. The Modernization of Soviet Industrial Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
37. Cook, Paul. “The Political Setting,” Joint Economic Committee, Soviet Economy in a New Perspective. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, October 1976.
38. Danilov, V. P. Rural Russia under the New Regime. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.
39. Davies, R. W. Crisis and Progress in the Soviet Economy, 1931-1933. Basingstoke, England: MacMillan, 1996.
40. Davies, R. W. “Making Economic Policy.” In Behind the Façade of Stalin's Command Economy. Edited by Paul Gregory. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 2001.
41. Davies, R. W. The Development of the Soviet Budgetary System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1958.
42. Davies, R. W. The Socialist Offensive: The Collectivization of Agriculture, vol. 1. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980.
43. Davies, R. W. The Soviet Collective Farm, 1929-1930. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980.
44. Davies, R. W. The Soviet Economy in Turmoil, 1929-1930. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard 1989 University Press, 1989.
45. Davies, R. W. “Short-Term Credit in the USSR: Some Post-War Problems.” Soviet Studies 5, no. 1 (1953/54).
46. Davies, R. W. “Why Was There a Soviet Investment Cycle in 1933-37?” “Information and Decision Making in the Soviet Economic Bureaucracy,” University of Warwick Summer Workshop, July 16, 1999.
47. Davies, R. W., and O. Khlevnyuk. “Gosplan.” In Decision Making in the Stalinist Command Economy, 1932-37. Edited by E. A. Rees. London: MacMillan, 1997.
48. Davies, R. W. “Stakhanovism, the Politburo and the Soviet Economy.” Paper presentedat conference on “Stalin's Politburo, 1928-1953,” European University Institute, Florence; March 30-31, 2000.
49. Desai, Padma, and Todd Idson. Work without Wages: Russia's Nonpayment Crisis. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2000.
50. Directorate of Intelligence, Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1991. CPAS 9110001, September 1991.
51. Dobb, Maurice. Soviet Economic Development Since 1917, 5th ed. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1960.
52. Domar, Evsey. “A Soviet Model of Growth.” In Essays in the Theory of Economic Growth. New York: Oxford University Press, 1957.
53. Dyker, David. The Future of Soviet Economic Planning. Beckenham, Kent, England: Croon Helm, 1985.
54. Dyker, David. Ekonomicheskaia Entsiklopedia: Promyshlennost' i Stroitel'stvo. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe Nauchnoe Izdatel'stvo, 1962.
55. Ellman, Michael. “Did the Agricultural Surplus Provide the Resources for the Increase in Investment in the USSR During the First Five-Year Plan?” Economic Journal 85, no. 4 (December 1975).
56. Ellman, Michael, and Vladimir Kontorovich. The Destruction of the Soviet Economic System. Armonk, N.Y.: Sharpe, 1998.
57. Erlich, Alexander. The Soviet Industrialization Debate, 1924-28. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960.
58. Fortescue, Stephen. “The Technical Administration of Industrial Ministries.” Soviet Industry Science and Technology Work Group, Centre for Soviet and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, England; February 1986.
59. Franchetti, Mark. “Stalin Drew Cartoons of His Victims' Fate,” London Sunday Times, July 8, 2001.
60. Gaddy, C., and B. Ickes. “Russia's Virtual Economy,” Foreign Affairs (September-October 1998).
61. Gerschenkron, Alexander. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962).
62. Getty, J. Arch. Origins of the Great Purges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
63. Getty, J. Arch, and Oleg Naumov. The Road to Terror: Stalin and the SelfDestruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999.
64. Gorlin, Alice C. “The Power of Industrial Ministries,” Soviet Studies 37, no. 3 (1985).
65. Gorlin, Alice, and D. P. Doane. “Plan Fulfillment and Growth in Soviet Ministries,” Journal of Comparative Economics 4, no. 3 (1983).
66. Gorlin, Alice, and D. P. Doane. Gosplan USSR, Metodicheskie Ukazania k Rasrabotke Gosudarstvennykh Planov Ekonomicheskogo i Sotsial'nogo Razvitiia SSSR. Moscow: Economika, 1980.
67. Granick, David. Job Rights in the Soviet Union: Their Consequences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
68. Granick, David. Management of Industrial Firms in the USSR. New York: Columbia University Press, 1954.
69. Granick, David. Soviet Metal Fabricating and Economic Development. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.
70. Granick, David. “The Ministry as the Maximizing Unit in Soviet Industry,” Journal of Comparative Economics 4, no. 3 (1980).
71. Gregory, Paul. Before Command: An Economic History of Russia from Emancipation to the First Five-Year Plan. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994.
72. Gregory, Paul. Russian National Income, 1885-1913. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
73. Gregory, Paul. “Russia and Europe: Lessons of the Pre-Command Era.” In European Economic Integration as a Challenge to Industry and Government. Edited by R. Tilly and P. Welfens. Berlin: Springer, 1996.
74. Gregory, Paul. Restructuring the Soviet Economic Bureaucracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
75. Gregory, Paul. Socialist and Nonsocialist Industrialization Patterns. New York: Praeger, 1970.
76. Gregory, Paul. “Soviet Defense Puzzles: Archives, Strategy, and Under-Fulfillment,” Europe-Asia Studeis 55, no. 61 (September 2003).
77. Gregory, Paul, and Robert Stuart. Russian and Soviet Economic Structure and Performance, 6th ed. Reading, Mass.: Addison Wesley, 1998.
78. Gregory, Paul, and Robert Stuart. Russian and Soviet Economic Structure and Performance, 7th ed. Boston: Addison Wesley, 2001.
79. Gregory, Paul, and Robert Stuart. Soviet and Post-Soviet Economic Structure and Performance, 5th ed. New York: Harper Collins, 1994.
80. Gregory, Paul, and Robert Stuart. Soviet Economic Structure and Performance, 2nd ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1981.
81. Gregory, Paul, and Robert Stuart. Soviet Economic Structure and Performance, 4th ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1990.
82. Gregory, Paul, and Andrei Markevich. “Creating Soviet Industry: The House That Stalin Built,” Slavic Review, 61 (Winter 2002), 787-814.
83. Gregory, Paul, and Alexei Tikhonov. “The End of the Gulag.” In The Economics of Forced Labor: The Soviet Gulag. Edited by Paul Gregory and Valery Lazarev. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, forthcoming.
84. Grossman, Gregory. “Scarce Capital and Soviet Doctrine,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 67, no. 3 (August 1953).
85. Grossman, Gregory. “The Second Economy of the USSR,” Problems of Communism 26 (September-October, 1977).
86. Harberger, Arnold. “Evaluating Development Experiences in Latin America and East Asia,” Third Senior Policy Forum, East West Center; Honolulu, Hawaii; May 1997.
87. Harris, J. R. The Great Urals: Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1999.
88. Harrison, Mark. “National Income.” In The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913-1945. Edited by R. W. Davies, Mark Harrison, and S. G. Wheatcroft. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
89. Harrison, Mark. “The Peasantry and Industrialization.” In From Tsarism to the NewEconomic Policy. Edited by R. W. Davies. Houndsmills, England: MacMillan, 1990.
90. Harrison, M., and B. Y. Kim. “Plan, Siphoning, and Corruption in the Soviet Command Economy.” Warwick Economic Research Paper Series, no. 606, 2001.
91. Harrison, M., and N. Simonov. “Voenpriemka: Prices, Costs, and Quality Assessment in Defence Industries.” In The Soviet Defence-Industry Complex from Stalin to Khrushchev. Edited by J. Barber and M. Harrison. London: MacMillan, 1998.
92. Hayek, F. A. “Socialist Calculation: The Competitive Solution.” Economica, n.s., 7 (May 1940).
93. Hayek, F. A. The Road to Serfdom. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1944.
94. Hayek, F. A. The Road to Serfdom, 50th Anniversary ed. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1994.
95. Hayek, F. A. “The Use of Knowledge in Society.” American Economic Review 35 (1945).
96. Hewett, E. A., Reforming the Soviet Economy: Equality Versus Efficiency. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1988.
97. Hollander, Paul. “Which God Has Failed,” The New Criterion on line (cited April 15, 2002). Available at www.newcriterion.com.
98. Holzman, Franklyn. “Foreign Trade.” In Economic Trends in the Soviet Union. Edited by Abram Bergson and Simon Kuznets. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1963.
99. Holzman, Franklyn. “Financing Soviet Economic Development.” In Capital Formation and Economic Growth. Edited by Moses Abramovitz. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1955.
100. Holzman, Franklyn. “Soviet Inflationary Pressures, 1928-1957,” Causes and Cures, Quarterly Journal of Economics 74, no. 2 (1960).
101. Howitt, Peter. “Looking Inside the Labor Market: A Review Article,” Journal of Economic Literature 40, no. 1 (March 2002).
102. Hunter, Holland. “Optimal Tautness in Developmental Planning,” Economic Development and Cultural Change 9, no. 4 (July 1961).
103. Hunter, Holland, and Janusz Szyrmer. Faulty Foundations: Soviet Economic Policies, 1928-1940. Princeton N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.
104. Inkeles, Alex, and Raymond Bauer. The Soviet Citizen. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959.
105. Inkeles, Alex, and Raymond Bauer. Istoriia Kommunisticheskoi Partii Sovetsogo Soiuza. Moscow: Polizdat, 1959.
106. Joskow, Paul. “Contract Duration in Long-Term Contracts: Empirical Evidence from Coal Markets.” In Case Studies in Contracting and Organization. Edited by Scott Masten. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.
107. Joyce, Christopher. “The Karelian Gulag.” In The Economics of Forced Labor: The Soviet Gulag. Edited by Paul Gregory and Valery Lazarev. Stanford, Calif: Hoover Institution Press, forthcoming.
108. Junker, James. Socialism Revised and Modernized: The Case for Pragmatic Market Socialism. New York: Praeger, 1992.
109. Kantorovich, V. I. Sovetskie Sindikaty. Moscow: n.p., 1928.
110. Karcz, J. “Thoughts on the Grain Problem,” Soviet Studies 18, no. 4 (April 1967).
111. Katz, Lawrence. “Efficiency Wages Theories: A Partial Evolution.” In NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1986. Edited by Stanley Fischer. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1986.
112. Keren, Michael. “The Ministry, Plan Changes, and the Ratchet Effect in Planning,” Journal of Comparative Economics 6, no. 4 (1982).
113. Khanin, G. Sovetsky Ekonomichesky Rost: Analiz Zapadnykh Otsenok. Novosibirsk: Eko, 1993.
114. Khlevnyuk, O. V. Politburo: Mekhanizmy Politicheskoi Vlasti v 1930-e gody. Moscow: Rosspen, 1996.
115. Khlevnyuk, O. V. “Sovetskaia Ekonomicheskaia Politika na Rubezhe 40-50 Godov i Delo Gosplana,” working paper; Florence, Italy; March 2000.
116. Khlevnyuk, O. V. Stalin i Ordzhonikidze: Konflikty v Politburo v 30-e gody. Moscow: Izdatel'skiy Tsentr Rosiia Molodaia, 1993.
117. Khlevnyuk, O. V. “The Economy of the Gulag.” In Behind the Façade of Stalin's Command Economy. Edited by Paul Gregory. Palo Alto, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 2001.
118. Khlevnyuk, O. V. “The People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry.” In Decision Making in the Stalinist Command Economy, 1932-37. Edited by E. A. Rees. London: MacMillan, 1997.
119. Khlevnyuk, O. V., and R. Davies. “The End of Rationing in the Soviet Union 1934-1935,” Europe-Asia Studies 51, no. 4, 1999.
120. Khlevnyuk, O. V., R. Davies, L. P. Kosheleva, E. A. Ris, and L. A. Rogovaia. Stalin i Kaganovich. Perepiski. 1931-1936 gg. Moscow: Rosspen, 2001.
121. Khlevnyuk, O. V., A. V. Kvashonkin, L. P. Kosheleva, and L. A. Rogovaia. Stalinskoe Politburo v 30-e gody. Moscow: AIRO-XX, 1995.
122. Knight, F. “Lippmann's the Good Society,” Journal of Political Economy, December 1936, cited by Boettke, Calculation and Coordination: Essays on Socialism and Transitional Political Economy. London: Routledge, 2001.
123. Kornai, Janos. Economics of Shortage. Amsterdam-New-York-Oxford: North- Holland Publishing Company, 1980.
124. Kornai, Janos. Kratkaia Istoria SSSR. Moscow: Nauka, 1972.
125. Krueger, Gary, and Marek Ciolko. “A Note on Initial Conditions and Liberalization During Transition,” Journal of Comparative Economics 1, no. 4 (December 1998).
126. Kuznets, Simon. “A Comparative Appraisal.” In Economic Trends in the Soviet Union. Edited by Abram Bergson and Simon Kuznets. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1963.
127. Kuznets, Simon. Modern Economic Growth. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966.
128. Lazarev, Valery. “Evolution of the Soviet Elite and Its Post-Communist Transformation.” Conference “Initial Conditions and the Transition Economy in Russia,” University of Houston; Houston, Texas; April 19-21, 2001.
129. Lazarev, Valery, and Paul Gregory. “Commissars and Cars: The Political Economy of Dictatorship,” Journal of Comparative Economics 31, no. 1, 2003.
130. Lazarev, Valery, and Paul Gregory. “The Wheels of Command,” Economic History Review 55, 2 (May 2002).
131. Lenin, V. I. The Development of Capitalism in Russia. Moscow: Progress, 1977.
132. Lenin, V. I. “Report on Concessions at a Meeting of the Communist Group of the All-Russia Central Council of Trade Unions, April ii, 1921.” In Collected Works, 4th English Edition, vol. 32. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1965.
133. Levine, Herbert. “The Centralized Planning of Supply in Soviet Industry.” In Comparisons of the United States and Soviet Economies. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1959.
134. Lewin, Moshe. Russian Peasants and Soviet Power. London: Allen & Unwin, 1968.
135. Lih, Lars, Oleg Naumov, and Oleg Khlevnyuk. Stalin's Letters to Molotov, 19251936. Yale University Press, 1995.
136. Linz, Susan, and Robert Martin. “Soviet Enterprise Behavior Under Uncertainty,” Journal of Comparative Economics 6, no. 1, 1982.
137. Malle, Silvana. The Economic Organization of War Communism, 1918-1921. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
138. Markevich, Andrei. [In Russian] “Was the Soviet Economy Planned? Planning in the People's Commissariats in the 1930,” PERSA Working Paper No. 25 (Version 23, January), University of Warwick, England; Department of Economics.
139. Markevich, Andrei, and Paul Gregory. “Was the Soviet Economy a Planned Economy? Answer of the Soviet Archives of the 1930s.” Zvenigorod International Conference; Zvenigorod, Russia; June 2001.
140. McKay, John. Pioneers for Profit: Foreign Entrepreneurship and Russian Industrialization, 1885-1913. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
141. Merl, Stephan. Der Agrarmarkt und die Neue Okonomische Politik. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1981.
142. Mesa-Lago, Carmelo. Market Socialist and Mixed Economies: Comparative Policy and Performance, Chile, Cuba, and Costa Rica. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 2000.
143. Mihalyi, Peter. Socialist Investment Cycles Analysis in Retrospect. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992.
144. Mikoian, A. I. Tak Bylo. Razmyshleniia o Minuvshem. Moscow: Vagrius, 1999.
145. Millar, James (ed.). Politics, Work and Daily Life in the USSR: A Survey ofFormer Citizens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
146. Millar, James (ed.). “Soviet Rapid Development and the Agricultural Surplus Hypothesis,” Soviet Studies 22, no. 1 (July 1970).
147. Millar, James (ed.). “The Importance of Initial Conditions in Economic Transitions: An Evaluation of Economic Reform Progress in Russia,” Journal of Socio-Economics 26, no. 4, 1997.
148. Mises, Ludwig. Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis. Translated by J. Kahane. London: Jonathyn Cape Ltd., 1936.
149. Mokhtari, Manouchehr, and Paul Gregory. “State Grain Purchases, Relative Prices, and the Soviet Grain Procurement Crisis,” Explorations in Economic History 30 (1993).
150. Montias, Michael. “Planning with Material Balances in Soviet-Type Economies,” American Economic Review 49, no. 5 (December 1959).
151. Moryukov, M. Y. “Penal Labor and the Economics of the White Sea Canal.” In The Economics of Forced Labor: The Soviet Gulag. Edited by Paul Gregory and Valery Lazarev. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 2003.
152. Murrell, Peter, and Mancur Olson. “The Devolution of Centrally Planned Economies,” Journal of Comparative Economics 15, no. 2 (June 1991).
153. Niskanen, William A. Bureaucracy and Public Economics. Aldershot, England: Edward Elgar, 1994.
154. Niskanen, William A. Public Analysis and Public Choice. Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar, 1998.
155. Niskanen, William A. Narodnoe Khoziaistvo SSSR za 70 Let. Moscow: Finansy i Statistika, 1987.
156. North, D. C. “Institutions and Economic Performance,” In U. Maki, B. Gustafsson, and C. Knudsen (eds.), Rationality, Institutions, and “Economic Methodology.” London: Routledge, 1993.
157. Nove, Alec. “The Problem of Success Indicators in Soviet Industry,” Economica 25, no. 97 (1985).
158. Nove, Alec. The Soviet Economic System. London: Allen & Unwin, 1977.
159. Nutter, G. W. “The Soviet Economy: Retrospect and Prospect.” In Political, Military, and Economic Strategies in the Decade Ahead. New York: Praeger, 1963.
160. Ofer, Gur. The Service Sector in Soviet Economic Growth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1973.
161. Olsevich, Yury, and Paul Gregory. Planovoia Sistema v Retrospektive: Analiz i Intervui s Rukovoditeliami Planirovaniia SSSR. Moscow: Teis, 2000.
162. Olson, Mancur. “The Devolution of Power in Post-Communist Societies.” In Russia's Stormy Path to Reform. Edited by Robert Skidelsky. London: The Social Market Foundation, 1995.
163. Olson, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971.
164. Olson, Mancur. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, andSocial Rigidities. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1982.
165. Osokina, Elena. Za Fasadom Stalinskogo Izobiliia. Moscow: Rosspen, 1998.
166. Owen, Thomas. The Corporation Under Russian Law, 1800-1917. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
167. Powell, Raymond. “Plan Execution and the Workability of Soviet Planning,” Journal of Comparative Economics 1, no. 1 (March 1977).
168. Preobrazhensky, E. A. The New Economics. Translated by Brian Pierce. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1964.
169. Rees, E. A. (ed.). Decision Making in the Stalinist Command Economy, 1932-37. London: MacMillan, 1997.
170. Rees, E. A. (ed.). “Leaders and Their Institutions.” In Behind the Facade of Stalin's Command Economy. Edited by Paul Gregory. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 2001.
171. Rees, E. A. (ed.). “The People's Commissariat of Timber Industry.” In Decision Making in the Stalinist Command Economy, 1932-37. Edited by E. A. Rees. London: MacMillan, 1997.
172. Rees, E. A. (ed.). “The People's Commissariat of Transport (Railroad).” In Decision Making in the Stalinist Command Economy, 1932-37. Edited by E. A. Rees. London: MacMillan, 1997.
173. Rees, E. A., and D. H. Watson. “Politburo and Sovnarkom.” In Decision Making in the Stalinist Command Economy, 1932-37. Edited by E. A. Rees. London: MacMillan, 1997.
174. Roberts, Paul Craig. Alienation and the Soviet Economy. Albuquerque: University New Mexico Press, 1971.
175. Rutland, Peter. The Myth of the Plan. LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court, 1985.
176. Schrettl, Wolfram. “Anspruchsdenken, Leistungsbereitschaft, and Wirtschaftzyklen,” In Wachstumsverlangsamung und Konjunkturzyklen in Underschiedlichen Wirtschaftssystemen. Edited by Armin Bohnert et al. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1984.
177. Schrettl, Wolfram. “Konsum und Arbeitsproduktivitat.” Beck'sche Schwarze Reihe, Band 271. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1984.
178. Schrettl, Wolfram. “On the Volume of Soviet Investment and Some Implications,” Forschungsbericht (1974).
179. Schrettl, Wolfram, and Paul Gregory. “Fair Wages and Unfair Dictators.” DIW Working Paper, Summer 2002.
180. Schroeder, Gertrude. “The Soviet Economy on a Treadmill of Reforms.” In U.S. Congress Joint Economic Committee, Soviet Economy in a Time of Change. Washington, D.C., 1979.
181. Schroeder, Gertrude. “The Slowdown in Soviet Industry, 1976-1982,” Soviet Economy 1, no. 1 (January-March 1985).
182. Schumpter, Joseph. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1934.
183. Shleifer, Andrei, and Robert Vishny. “Pervasive Shortages Under Socialism,” Rand Journal of Economics 23, no. 2 (Summer 1993).
184. Simonov, N. Voenno-Promyshlenny Kompleks v 1920-1950-e gody. Moscow: Rosspen, 1995.
185. Sitnin, V. K. Debitorsko-Kreditorskaia Zadolzhennost' v 1935 Gody, Report of Ministry of Finance in RGAE, 7733.14.900.
186. Sitnin, V. K. Kontrol Rublem v Sotsialisticheskom Obschestve. Moscow: Gosfinizdat, 1956.
187. Sitnin, V. K. “Payments in Ferrous Metallurgy,” Ekonomicheskaya Zhizn’, no. 69, 1933.
188. Sitnin, V. K. Vospominaniia Finansista. Moscow: Luch, 1993.
189. Sokolov, A. K. “Period Prinuzhdeniia k Trudu v Sovetskoi Promyshlennosti i Ego Krizis,” Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, August 2002.
190. Sokolov, A. K. “The Period of Forced Labor in Soviet Industry: The End of the 1930s to the Mid-1950s” In The Economics of Forced Labor: The Soviet Gulag. Edited by P. Gregory and V. Lazarev (Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 2003).
191. Spulber, Nicholas. Soviet Strategy for Economic Growth. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1964.
192. Stalin, I. V., Voprosy Leninizma, 10th ed. Moscow, 1937.
193. Strumilin, S. G. Na Planovom Fronte 1920-1930 gg. Moscow: Gospolizdat, 1958.
194. Strumilin, S. G. Ocherki Sovetskoi Ekonomiki. Resursy i Perspektivy. Moscow: Nauka, 1928.
195. Stuart, Robert, and Christina Panayotopouolos. “Decline and Recovery in Transition Economies: The Impact of Initial Conditions,” Post-Soviet Geography and Economics 40, no. 4, 1999.
196. Sutton, Anthony C. Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development, 1917-1930. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1971.
197. Sutton, Anthony C. The International Bureau of the Revolutionary Party, http://www.geocities.com/leftcom.html
198. Tikhonov, Alexei. “The End of the Gulag.” In The Economics of Forced Labor: The Soviet Gulag. Edited by P. Gregory and V. Lazarev. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 2003.
199. Tikhonov, A., and P. Gregory. “Central Planning and Unintended Consequences: Creating the Soviet Financial System, 1930-1939,” Journal of Economic History 60, no. 4 (2000).
200. Tikhonov, A., and P. Gregory. “Stalin's Last Plan,” In Behind the Facade of Stalin's Command Economy. Edited by Paul Gregory. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 2001.
201. Treisman, D. After the Deluge: Regional Crises and Political Consolidation in Russia. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999.
202. Treml, Vlad. “Production and Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages in the USSR: A Statistical Study,” Journal of Studies on Alcohol 36 (March 1975).
203. Tsentralnoe Statisticheskoe Upravlenie, Statisticheskii Spravochnik 1928 (Moscow: Izdatel'st vo Ts.S.u, 1929).
204. Treml, Vlad Ts.S.U. SSSR, Narodnoe Khoziaistvo SSSR v 1977 g. Moscow: Statistika, 1978.
205. Tsipkin, I. N. Sovetskiy Kredit. Moscow: n.p., 1933.
206. Vainshtein, A. L. “Dinamika Narodnogo Dokhoda i Ego Osnovnyh Komponentov,” Ekonomicheskie i Matematicheskie Metody 3, no. 1 (January-February 1967).
207. Vickrey, William. Microstatics. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1964.
208. Vincentz, Volkhart. “Wachstumsschwankungen der Sowjetischen Wirtschaft: Ausmass, Auswirkungen, and Urssachen,” Bericht des Bundesinstituts für Ostwissenschaftliche und Internationale Studien, no. 15, March 1979.
209. Volin, Lazar. A Century of Russian Agriculture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970.
210. Vyas, A. “Primary Accumulation in the USSR Revisited,” Cambridge Journal of Economics 3, no. 3, 1979.
211. Vyshniakov, V. G. Struktura i Shtaty Sovetshogo Gosudarstva i Upravleniia. Moscow: Nauka, 1972.
212. Weitzman, Martin. “Soviet Postwar Growth and Capital-Labor Substitution,” American Economic Review 60, no. 4 (September 1970).
213. Wheatcroft, S. G., and R. W. Davies (eds.). Materials for a Balance of the Soviet National Economy, 1928-1930. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
214. Wheatcroft, S. G., and R. W. Davies (eds.). Who Was Who in the USSR. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1972.
215. Wilhelm, J. “Does the Soviet Union Have a Planned Economy?” Soviet Studies 21 (April 1979).
216. Williamson, Oliver. “The Institutions of Governance,” American Economic Review 88, no. 2 (May 1998).
217. Williamson, O. E., and S. G. Winter (eds.) The Nature of the Firm. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
218. Wintrobe, Ronald. The Political Economy of Dictatorship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
219. Yasin, Y. “Getting the Details Wrong.” In The Destruction of the Soviet Economic System. Armonk, N.Y.: Sharpe, 1998.
220. Zaleskii, Eugene. Stalinist Planning for Economic Growth 1933-1952. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.
221. Zaleskii, K. A. Imperiia Stalina. Biograpficheckii Entsiklopedicechekii Slovar'. Moscow: Beche, 2000.
222. Zoteev, G. “The View from Gosplan.” In The Destruction of the Soviet Economic System. Armonk, N.Y.: Sharpe, 1998.