메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 517-528

Seasonal variations and sources of carboxylic acids in PM2.5 in Wuhan, China

Author keywords

Dicarboxylic acids; Monocarboxylic acids; Organic aerosols; Photochemical products; Positive matrix factorization

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; COAL COMBUSTION; FACTORIZATION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MATRIX ALGEBRA; PALMITIC ACID;

EID: 84925944825     PISSN: 16808584     EISSN: 20711409     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2014.02.0040     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 33748424576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of the formation of atmospheric organic particulate matter by accretion reactions—part 3: Carboxylic and dicarboxylic acids
    • Barsanti, K.C. and Pankow, J.F. (2006). Thermodynamics of the Formation of Atmospheric Organic Particulate Matter by Accretion Reactions—Part 3: Carboxylic and Dicarboxylic Acids. Atmos. Environ. 40: 6676–6686.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ , vol.40 , pp. 6676-6686
    • Barsanti, K.C.1    Pankow, J.F.2
  • 2
    • 0037384954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in pearl river delta region, china during 2001 winter period
    • Cao, J.J., Lee, S.C., Ho, K.F., Zhang, X.Y., Zou, S.C., Fung, K., Chow, J.C. and Watson, J.G. (2003). Characteristics of Carbonaceous Aerosol in Pearl River Delta Region, China during 2001 Winter Period. Atmos. Environ. 37: 1451– 1460.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ , vol.37 , pp. 1451-1460
    • Cao, J.J.1    Lee, S.C.2    Ho, K.F.3    Zhang, X.Y.4    Zou, S.C.5    Fung, K.6    Chow, J.C.7    Watson, J.G.8
  • 3
    • 0033575915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud albedo enhancement by surface-active organic solutes in growing droplets
    • Facchini, M.C., Mircea, M., Fuzzi, S. and Charlson, R.J. (1999). Cloud Albedo Enhancement by Surface-active Organic Solutes in Growing Droplets. Nature 401: 257– 259.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 257-259
    • Facchini, M.C.1    Mircea, M.2    Fuzzi, S.3    Charlson, R.J.4
  • 4
    • 33744798873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of organic matter in pm2.5 in shanghai
    • Feng, J., Chan, C.K. and Fang, M. (2006). Characteristics of Organic Matter in PM2.5 in Shanghai. Chemosphere 64: 1393–1400.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , pp. 1393-1400
    • Feng, J.1    Chan, C.K.2    Fang, M.3
  • 6
    • 84871819364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids and glyoxal in the marine aerosols collected during a round-the-world cruise
    • Fu, P., Kawamura, K., Usukura, K. and Miura, K. (2013). Dicarboxylic Acids, Ketocarboxylic Acids and Glyoxal in the Marine Aerosols Collected during a Round-the-world Cruise. Mar. Chem. 148: 22–32.
    • (2013) Mar. Chem , vol.148 , pp. 22-32
    • Fu, P.1    Kawamura, K.2    Usukura, K.3    Miura, K.4
  • 7
    • 79960141436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic particulate emissions from field burning of garden and agriculture residues
    • Gonçalves, C., Evtyugina, M., Alves, C., Monteiro, C., Pio, C. and Tomé, M. (2011). Organic Particulate Emissions from Field Burning of Garden and Agriculture Residues. Atmos. Res. 101: 666–680.
    • (2011) Atmos. Res , vol.101 , pp. 666-680
    • Gonçalves, C.1    Evtyugina, M.2    Alves, C.3    Monteiro, C.4    Pio, C.5    Tomé, M.6
  • 8
    • 0037374732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of solvent extractable organic compounds in the aerosols in qingdao
    • Guo, Z., Sheng, L., Feng, J. and Fang, M. (2003). Seasonal Variation of Solvent Extractable Organic Compounds in the Aerosols in Qingdao. China. Atmos. Environ. 37: 1825– 1834.
    • (2003) China. Atmos. Environ , vol.37 , pp. 1825-1834
    • Guo, Z.1    Sheng, L.2    Feng, J.3    Fang, M.4
  • 9
    • 0036603141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation of gas-phase and fine particle emissions from burning of foliar fuels
    • Hays, M.D., Geron, C.D., Linna, K.J., Smith, N.D. and Schauer, J.J. (2002). Speciation of Gas-phase and fine Particle Emissions from Burning of Foliar Fuels. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36, 2281–2295.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.36 , pp. 2281-2295
    • Hays, M.D.1    Geron, C.D.2    Linna, K.J.3    Smith, N.D.4    Schauer, J.J.5
  • 11
    • 7444255051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of emissions of fine particulate organic matter from chinese cooking
    • He, L.Y., Hu, M., Huang, X.F., Yu, B.D., Zhang, Y.H., Liu, D.Q., (2004). Measurement of Emissions of Fine Particulate Organic Matter from Chinese Cooking. Atmos. Environ. 38: 6557–6564.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ , vol.38 , pp. 6557-6564
    • He, L.Y.1    Hu, M.2    Huang, X.F.3    Yu, B.D.4    Zhang, Y.H.5    Liu, D.Q.6
  • 12
    • 33644961065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal pollution characteristics of organic compounds in atmospheric fine particles in beijing
    • He, L.Y., Hu, M., Huang, X.F., Zhang, Y.H. and Tang, X.Y. (2006). Seasonal Pollution Characteristics of Organic Compounds in Atmospheric Fine Particles in Beijing. Sci. Total Environ. 359: 167–176.
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ , vol.359 , pp. 167-176
    • He, L.Y.1    Hu, M.2    Huang, X.F.3    Zhang, Y.H.4    Tang, X.Y.5
  • 13
    • 33646482467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids and dicarbonyls in theurban roadside area of hong kong
    • Ho, K.F., Lee, S.C., Cao, J.J., Kawamura, K., Watanabe, T., Cheng, Y., Chow, J.C. (2006). Dicarboxylic Acids, Ketocarboxylic Acids and Dicarbonyls in Theurban Roadside Area of Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 40: 3030–3040.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ , vol.40 , pp. 3030-3040
    • Ho, K.F.1    Lee, S.C.2    Cao, J.J.3    Kawamura, K.4    Watanabe, T.5    Cheng, Y.6    Chow, J.C.7
  • 14
    • 38349121063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids, and dicarbonyls in the urban atmosphere of china
    • D22S27
    • Ho, K.F., Cao, J.J., Lee, S.C., Kawamura, K., Zhang, R.J., Chow, J.C. and Watson, J.H. (2007). Dicarboxylic Acids, Ketocarboxylic Acids, and Dicarbonyls in the Urban Atmosphere of China. J. Geophys. Res. 112: D22S27, doi: 10.1029/2006JD008011.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Ho, K.F.1    Cao, J.J.2    Lee, S.C.3    Kawamura, K.4    Zhang, R.J.5    Chow, J.C.6    Watson, J.H.7
  • 15
    • 34548182125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of low-molecular-weight dicarboxylic acids and their concentration and size distribution variation in suburban aerosol
    • Hsieh, L.Y., Kuo, S.C., Chen, C.L. and Tsai, Y.I. (2007). Origin of Low-molecular-weight Dicarboxylic Acids and Their Concentration and Size Distribution Variation in Suburban Aerosol. Atmos. Environ. 41: 6648–6661.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ , vol.41 , pp. 6648-6661
    • Hsieh, L.Y.1    Kuo, S.C.2    Chen, C.L.3    Tsai, Y.I.4
  • 16
    • 51349136092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation and temporal characterization of dicarboxylic acids in pm2.5 during a pm episode and a period of non-episodic pollution
    • Hsieh, L.Y., Chen, C.L., Wan, M.W., Tsai, C.H. and Tsai, Y.I. (2008). Speciation and Temporal Characterization of Dicarboxylic Acids in PM2.5 during a PM Episode and a Period of Non-episodic Pollution. Atmos. Environ. 42: 6836–6850.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ , vol.42 , pp. 6836-6850
    • Hsieh, L.Y.1    Chen, C.L.2    Wan, M.W.3    Tsai, C.H.4    Tsai, Y.I.5
  • 17
    • 19444386090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of water-soluble organic acids in pm2.5 in beijing, china
    • Huang, X.F., Hu, M., He, L.Y. and Tang, X.Y. (2005). Chemical Characterization of Water-soluble Organic Acids in PM2.5 in Beijing, China. Atmos. Environ. 39: 2819– 2827.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ , vol.39 , pp. 2819-2827
    • Huang, X.F.1    Hu, M.2    He, L.Y.3    Tang, X.Y.4
  • 18
    • 0000515737 scopus 로고
    • Implications of ω- oxocarboxylic acids in the remote marine atmosphere for photo-oxidation of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids
    • Kawamura, K. and Gagosian, R. (1987). Implications of ω- oxocarboxylic Acids in the Remote Marine Atmosphere for Photo-oxidation of Unsaturated Monocarboxylic Acids. Nature 325: 330–332.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 330-332
    • Kawamura, K.1    Gagosian, R.2
  • 19
    • 0023159691 scopus 로고
    • Motor exhaust emissions as a primary source for dicarboxylic acids in los angeles ambient air
    • Kawamura, K. and Kaplan, I.R. (1987). Motor Exhaust Emissions as a Primary Source for Dicarboxylic acids in Los Angeles Ambient Air. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21: 105– 110.
    • (1987) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.21 , pp. 105-110
    • Kawamura, K.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 20
    • 0027830065 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the distribution of dicarboxylic acids in the urban atmosphere
    • Kawamura, K. and Ikushima, K. (1993). Seasonal Changes in the Distribution of Dicarboxylic Acids in the Urban Atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27: 2227–2235.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.27 , pp. 2227-2235
    • Kawamura, K.1    Ikushima, K.2
  • 21
    • 0029663091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source and reaction pathways of dicarboxylic acids, ketoacids and dicarbonyls in arctic aerosols: One year of observations
    • Kawamura, K., Kasukabe, H. and Barrie, L.A. (1996a). Source and Reaction Pathways of Dicarboxylic Acids, Ketoacids and dicarbonyls in Arctic Aerosols: One Year of Observations. Atmos. Environ. 30: 1709–1722.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ , vol.30 , pp. 1709-1722
    • Kawamura, K.1    Kasukabe, H.2    Barrie, L.A.3
  • 22
    • 0000533882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water soluble dicarboxylic acids and related compounds in antarctic aerosols
    • Kawamura, K., Seméré, R., Imai, Y., Fujii, Y. and Hayashi, M. (1996b). Water Soluble Dicarboxylic Acids and Related Compounds in Antarctic Aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 101: 18721–18728.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 18721-18728
    • Kawamura, K.1    Seméré, R.2    Imai, Y.3    Fujii, Y.4    Hayashi, M.5
  • 23
    • 0033585925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular distributions of water soluble dicarboxylic acids in marine aerosols over the pacific ocean including tropics
    • Kawamura, K. and Sakaguchi, F. (1999). Molecular Distributions of Water Soluble Dicarboxylic Acids in Marine Aerosols over the Pacific Ocean Including Tropics. J. Geophys. Res. 104: 3501–3509.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 3501-3509
    • Kawamura, K.1    Sakaguchi, F.2
  • 25
    • 0034836414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative roles of secondary sulfate and organics in atmospheric cloud condensation nuclei production
    • Kerminen, V.M. (2001). Relative Roles of Secondary Sulfate and Organics in Atmospheric Cloud Condensation Nuclei Production. J. Geophys. Res. 106: 17321–17333.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 17321-17333
    • Kerminen, V.M.1
  • 26
    • 78649327147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and spatial changes of free and bound organic acidsin total suspended particles in guangzhou, china
    • Ma, S.X., Peng, P.A., Song, J.Z., Bi, X.H., Zhao, J.P., He, L.L., Sheng, G.Y., and Fu, J.M. (2010). Seasonal and Spatial Changes of Free and Bound Organic Acidsin Total Suspended Particles in Guangzhou, China. Atmos. Environ. 44: 5460–5467.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ , vol.44 , pp. 5460-5467
    • Ma, S.X.1    Peng, P.A.2    Song, J.Z.3    Bi, X.H.4    Zhao, J.P.5    He, L.L.6    Sheng, G.Y.7    Fu, J.M.8
  • 28
    • 0027790209 scopus 로고
    • Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud-condensation-nuclei concentrations
    • Novakov, T. and Penner, J. (1993). Large Contribution of Organic Aerosols to Cloud-condensation-nuclei Concentrations. Nature 365: 823–826.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 823-826
    • Novakov, T.1    Penner, J.2
  • 29
    • 0033879139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and emission rates of molecular tracers in coal smoke particulate matter
    • Oros, D.R. and Simoneit, B. (2000). Identification and Emission Rates of Molecular Tracers in Coal Smoke Particulate Matter. Fuel 79: 515–536.
    • (2000) Fuel , vol.79 , pp. 515-536
    • Oros, D.R.1    Simoneit, B.2
  • 30
    • 33646889709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and emission factors of molecular tracers in organic aerosols from biomass burning: Part 3
    • Oros, D.R., Abas, M., Omar, N.Y.M., Rahman, N.A. and Simoneit, B.R. (2006). Identification and Emission Factors of Molecular Tracers in Organic Aerosols from Biomass Burning: Part 3. Grasses. Appl. Geochem. 21: 919–940.
    • (2006) Grasses. Appl. Geochem , vol.21 , pp. 919-940
    • Oros, D.R.1    Abas, M.2    Omar, N.Y.M.3    Rahman, N.A.4    Simoneit, B.R.5
  • 31
    • 0033275630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multilinear engines: A table driven, least squares program for solving multilinear problems, including the n-way parallel factor analysis model
    • Paatero, P. (1999). The Multilinear Engines: A Table Driven, Least Squares Program for Solving Multilinear Problems, Including the N-way Parallel Factor Analysis Model. J. Comput. Graph. Statist. 1: 854–888.
    • (1999) J. Comput. Graph. Statist , vol.1 , pp. 854-888
    • Paatero, P.1
  • 32
    • 0037185563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and controlling rotations in factor analytic models
    • Paatero, P., Hopke, P.K., Song, X.H. and Ramadan, Z. (2002). Understanding and Controlling Rotations in Factor Analytic Models. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 60: 253e264.
    • (2002) Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst , vol.60 , pp. e253-e264
    • Paatero, P.1    Hopke, P.K.2    Song, X.H.3    Ramadan, Z.4
  • 33
    • 76849113556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gc-ms analysis of low-molecular-weight dicarboxylic acids in atmospheric aerosol: Comparison between silylation and esterification derivatization procedures
    • Pietrogrande, M.C., Bacco, D. and Mercuriali, M. (2010). GC-MS Analysis of Low-molecular-weight Dicarboxylic Acids in Atmospheric Aerosol: Comparison between Silylation and Esterification Derivatization Procedures. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 396: 877–885.
    • (2010) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.396 , pp. 877-885
    • Pietrogrande, M.C.1    Bacco, D.2    Mercuriali, M.3
  • 34
    • 0000480742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric aerosol over alaska 2. Elemental composition and sources
    • Polissar, A.V., Hopke, P.K., Paatero, P., Malm, W.C. and Sisler, J.F. (1998). Atmospheric Aerosol over Alaska 2. Elemental Composition and Sources. J. Geophys. Res. 103: 19–045.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 19-045
    • Polissar, A.V.1    Hopke, P.K.2    Paatero, P.3    Malm, W.C.4    Sisler, J.F.5
  • 36
    • 0027298875 scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine organic aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks
    • Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., Mazurek, M.A., Cass, G.R. and Simoneit, B.R.T. (1993a). Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and Catalyst-equipped Automobiles and Heavy-duty Diesel Trucks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27: 636–651.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.27 , pp. 636-651
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2    Mazurek, M.A.3    Cass, G.R.4    Simoneit, B.R.T.5
  • 37
    • 0027338234 scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine organic aerosol. 3. Road dust, tire debris, and organometallic brake lining dust: Roads as sources and sinks
    • Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., Mazurek, M.A., Cass, G.R. and Simoneit, B.R.T. (1993b). Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol. 3. Road Dust, Tire Debris, and Organometallic Brake Lining Dust: Roads as Sources and Sinks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27: 1892–1904.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.27 , pp. 1892-1904
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2    Mazurek, M.A.3    Cass, G.R.4    Simoneit, B.R.T.5
  • 38
    • 0027788142 scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine organic aerosol. 4. Particulate abrasion products from leaf surfaces of urban plants
    • Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., Mazurek, M.A., Cass, G.R. and Simoneit, B.R.T. (1993c). Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol. 4. Particulate Abrasion Products from Leaf Surfaces of Urban Plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27: 2700–2711.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.27 , pp. 2700-2711
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2    Mazurek, M.A.3    Cass, G.R.4    Simoneit, B.R.T.5
  • 40
    • 0031963361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine organic aerosol. 9. Pine, oak, and synthetic log combustion in residential fireplaces
    • Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., Mazurek, M.A., Cass, G.R. and Simoneit, B.R.T. (1998). Sources of Fine Organic Aerosol. 9. Pine, Oak, and Synthetic Log Combustion in Residential Fireplaces. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32: 13–22.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.32 , pp. 13-22
    • Rogge, W.F.1    Hildemann, L.M.2    Mazurek, M.A.3    Cass, G.R.4    Simoneit, B.R.T.5
  • 41
    • 0033562805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 1. C1 through c29 organic compounds from meat charbroiling
    • Schauer, J.J., Kleeman, M.J., Cass, G.R. and Simoneit, B.R.T. (1999a). Measurement of Emissions from Air Pollution Sources. 1. C1 through C29 Organic Compounds from Meat Charbroiling. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33: 1566– 1577.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.33 , pp. 1566-1577
    • Schauer, J.J.1    Kleeman, M.J.2    Cass, G.R.3    Simoneit, B.R.T.4
  • 42
    • 0033562424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 2. C1 through c30 organic compounds from medium duty diesel trucks
    • Schauer, J.J., Kleeman, M.J., Cass, G.R. and Simoneit, B.R.T. (1999b). Measurement of Emissions from Air Pollution Sources. 2. C1 through C30 Organic Compounds from Medium Duty Diesel Trucks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33: 1578–1587.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.33 , pp. 1578-1587
    • Schauer, J.J.1    Kleeman, M.J.2    Cass, G.R.3    Simoneit, B.R.T.4
  • 43
    • 57249095656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mtbstfa and bstfa in derivatization reactions of polar compounds prior to gc/ms analysis
    • Schummer, C., Delhomme, O., Appenzeller, B.M.R., Wennig, R. and Millet, M. (2009). Comparison of MTBSTFA and BSTFA in Derivatization Reactions of Polar Compounds Prior to GC/MS Analysis. Talanta 77: 1473–1482.
    • (2009) Talanta , vol.77 , pp. 1473-1482
    • Schummer, C.1    Delhomme, O.2    Appenzeller, B.M.R.3    Wennig, R.4    Millet, M.5
  • 44
    • 0019984565 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter of the troposphere—ii. Natural background of biogenic lipid matter in aerosols over the rural western united states
    • Simoneit, B.R.T. and Mazurek, M.A. (1982). Organic Matter of the Troposphere—II. Natural Background of Biogenic Lipid Matter in Aerosols over the Rural Western United States. Atmos. Environ. 16: 2139–2159.
    • (1982) Atmos. Environ , vol.16 , pp. 2139-2159
    • Simoneit, B.R.T.1    Mazurek, M.A.2
  • 45
    • 0021282773 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter of the troposphere—iii. Characterization and sources of petroleum and pyrogenic residues in aerosols over the western united states
    • Simoneit, B.R.T. (1984). Organic Matter of the Troposphere—III. Characterization and Sources of Petroleum and Pyrogenic Residues in Aerosols over the Western United States. Atmos. Environ. 18: 51–67.
    • (1984) Atmos. Environ , vol.18 , pp. 51-67
    • Simoneit, B.R.T.1
  • 46
    • 84963385996 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of organic constituents in aerosols in relation to their rigin and transport: A review
    • Simoneit, B.R.T. (1986). Characterization of Organic Constituents in Aerosols in Relation to Their rigin and Transport: A Review. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 23: 207–237.
    • (1986) Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem , vol.23 , pp. 207-237
    • Simoneit, B.R.T.1
  • 47
    • 0023824151 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter of the troposphere—iv. Lipids in harmattan aerosols of nigeria
    • Simoneit, B.R.T., Cox, R. and Standley, L. (1988). Organic Matter of the Troposphere—IV. Lipids in Harmattan Aerosols of Nigeria. Atmos. Environ. 22: 983–1004.
    • (1988) Atmos. Environ , vol.22 , pp. 983-1004
    • Simoneit, B.R.T.1    Cox, R.2    Standley, L.3
  • 48
    • 0024472339 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter of the troposphere—v: Application of molecular marker analysis to biogenic emissions into the troposphere for source reconciliations
    • Simoneit, B.R.T. (1989). Organic Matter of the Troposphere—V: Application of Molecular Marker Analysis to Biogenic Emissions into the Troposphere for Source Reconciliations. J. Atmos. Chem. 8: 251–275.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Chem , vol.8 , pp. 251-275
    • Simoneit, B.R.T.1
  • 49
    • 0034808852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting organic tracers from biomass burning in the atmosphere
    • Simoneit, B.R.T. and Elias, V.O. (2001). Detecting Organic Tracers from Biomass Burning in the Atmosphere. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 42: 805–810.
    • (2001) Mar. Pollut. Bull , vol.42 , pp. 805-810
    • Simoneit, B.R.T.1    Elias, V.O.2
  • 50
    • 50149106548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method for determination of low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids in background atmospheric aerosol using ion chromatography
    • Tsai, Y.I., Hsieh, L.Y., Weng, T.H., Ma, Y.C. and Kuo, S.C. (2008). A Novel Method for Determination of Low Molecular Weight Dicarboxylic Acids in Background Atmospheric Aerosol Using Ion Chromatography. Anal. Chim. Acta 626: 78–88.
    • (2008) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.626 , pp. 78-88
    • Tsai, Y.I.1    Hsieh, L.Y.2    Weng, T.H.3    Ma, Y.C.4    Kuo, S.C.5
  • 51
    • 0036188926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of water-soluble species of pm10 and pm2.5 aerosols in urban area in nanjing, china
    • Wang, G., Huang, L., Gao, S. and Wang, L. (2002). Characterization of Water-soluble Species of PM10 and PM2.5 Aerosols in Urban Area in Nanjing, China. Atmos. Environ. 36: 1299–1307.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ , vol.36 , pp. 1299-1307
    • Wang, G.1    Huang, L.2    Gao, S.3    Wang, L.4
  • 52
    • 33746981395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of atmospheric aerosols in five locations of nanjing urban area, china
    • Wang, G., Huangm L., Zhao, X., Niu, H. and Dai, Z. (2006). Aliphatic and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons of Atmospheric Aerosols in Five Locations of Nanjing Urban Area, China. Atmos. Res. 81: 54–66.
    • (2006) Atmos. Res , vol.81 , pp. 54-66
    • Wang, G.1    Huangm, L.2    Zhao, X.3    Niu, H.4    Dai, Z.5
  • 53
    • 84860470969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular distribution and stable carbon isotopic composition of dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids, and α-dicarbonyls in size-resolved atmospheric particles from xi’an city, china
    • Wang, G., Kawamura, K., Cheng, C., Li, J., Cao, J., Zhang, R., Zhang, T., Liu, S. and Zhao, Z. (2012). Molecular Distribution and Stable Carbon Isotopic Composition of Dicarboxylic Acids, Ketocarboxylic Acids, and α-dicarbonyls in Size-resolved Atmospheric Particles from Xi’an City, China. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46: 4783−4791.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.46 , pp. 4783-4791
    • Wang, G.1    Kawamura, K.2    Cheng, C.3    Li, J.4    Cao, J.5    Zhang, R.6    Zhang, T.7    Liu, S.8    Zhao, Z.9
  • 54
    • 33644523109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble dicarboxylic acids, ketoacids and dicarbonyls in the atmospheric aerosols over the southern ocean and western pacific ocean
    • Wang, H., Kawamura, K. and Yamazaki, K. (2006). Water-soluble Dicarboxylic Acids, Ketoacids and Dicarbonyls in the Atmospheric Aerosols over the Southern Ocean and Western Pacific Ocean. J. Atmos. Chem. 53: 43–61.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Chem , vol.53 , pp. 43-61
    • Wang, H.1    Kawamura, K.2    Yamazaki, K.3
  • 55
    • 0036565175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distributions and formation of dicarboxylic acids in atmospheric particles
    • Yao, X., Fang, M. and Chan, C.K. (2002). Size Distributions and Formation of Dicarboxylic Acids in Atmospheric Particles. Atmos. Environ. 36: 2099–2107.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ , vol.36 , pp. 2099-2107
    • Yao, X.1    Fang, M.2    Chan, C.K.3
  • 56
    • 0347722244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of dicarboxylic acids in pm2.5 in hong kong
    • Yao, X., Fang, M., Chan, C.K., Ho, K.F. and Lee, S.C. (2004). Characterization of Dicarboxylic Acids in PM2.5 in Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 38: 963–970.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ , vol.38 , pp. 963-970
    • Yao, X.1    Fang, M.2    Chan, C.K.3    Ho, K.F.4    Lee, S.C.5
  • 58
    • 0034079326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the solvent extractable organic compounds in pm2.5 aerosols in hong kong
    • Zheng, M., Fang, M., Wang, F. and To, K. (2000). Characterization of the Solvent Extractable Organic Compounds in PM2.5 Aerosols in Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 34: 2691–2702.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ , vol.34 , pp. 2691-2702
    • Zheng, M.1    Fang, M.2    Wang, F.3    To, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.