메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

The roles of water, sanitation and hygiene in reducing schistosomiasis: A review

Author keywords

Behaviour; Control; Endod; Environment; Hygiene; Sanitation; Schistosomiasis; Snails; Transmission; Water

Indexed keywords

WATER; FRESH WATER; PRAZIQUANTEL;

EID: 84925871623     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17563305     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-015-0766-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (197)

References (219)
  • 1
    • 84871051576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • 23245607
    • Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380:2163-96.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2163-2196
    • Vos, T.1    Flaxman, A.D.2    Naghavi, M.3    Lozano, R.4    Michaud, C.5    Ezzati, M.6
  • 2
    • 33745436655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis and water resources development: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk
    • 16790382
    • Steinmann P, Keiser J, Bos R, Tanner M, Utzinger J. Schistosomiasis and water resources development: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006;6:411-25.
    • (2006) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 411-425
    • Steinmann, P.1    Keiser, J.2    Bos, R.3    Tanner, M.4    Utzinger, J.5
  • 5
    • 70350564209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wake up call for urinary schistosomiasis: Reconciling research effort with public health importance
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MrpvFSksg%3D%3D 19627633
    • Rollinson D. A wake up call for urinary schistosomiasis: reconciling research effort with public health importance. Parasitology. 2009;136:1593-610.
    • (2009) Parasitology , vol.136 , pp. 1593-1610
    • Rollinson, D.1
  • 6
    • 84859888876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of schistosomiasis on HIV/AIDS infection, progression and transmission
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XovVWit7g%3D 22327410
    • Secor WE. The effects of schistosomiasis on HIV/AIDS infection, progression and transmission. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2012;7:254-9.
    • (2012) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 254-259
    • Secor, W.E.1
  • 7
    • 18144419337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of the cost of chronic helmintic infection: A meta-analysis of disability-related outcomes in endemic schistosomiasis
    • 15866310
    • King CH, Dickman K, Tisch DJ. Reassessment of the cost of chronic helmintic infection: a meta-analysis of disability-related outcomes in endemic schistosomiasis. Lancet. 2005;365:1561-9.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1561-1569
    • King, C.H.1    Dickman, K.2    Tisch, D.J.3
  • 8
    • 80051650165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroschistosomiasis: Clinical symptoms and pathogenesis
    • 21849166
    • Ferrari TC, Moreira PR. Neuroschistosomiasis: clinical symptoms and pathogenesis. Lancet Neurol. 2011;10:853-64.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 853-864
    • Ferrari, T.C.1    Moreira, P.R.2
  • 9
    • 57049129327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Praziquantel: Mechanisms of action, resistance and new derivatives for schistosomiasis
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlWltbzN 18978535
    • Doenhoff MJ, Cioli D, Utzinger J. Praziquantel: mechanisms of action, resistance and new derivatives for schistosomiasis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2008;21:659-67.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 659-667
    • Doenhoff, M.J.1    Cioli, D.2    Utzinger, J.3
  • 10
    • 0028935622 scopus 로고
    • A statistical approach to schistosome population dynamics and estimation of the life-span of Schistosoma mansoni in man
    • 7724238
    • Fulford AJ, Butterworth AE, Ouma JH, Sturrock RF. A statistical approach to schistosome population dynamics and estimation of the life-span of Schistosoma mansoni in man. Parasitology. 1995;110:307-16.
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.110 , pp. 307-316
    • Fulford, A.J.1    Butterworth, A.E.2    Ouma, J.H.3    Sturrock, R.F.4
  • 12
    • 70449346380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis and neglected tropical diseases: Towards integrated and sustainable control and a word of caution
    • 2791839 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MjlsVKkuw%3D%3D 19906318
    • Utzinger J, Raso G, Brooker S, de Savigny D, Tanner M, Ørnbjerg N, et al. Schistosomiasis and neglected tropical diseases: towards integrated and sustainable control and a word of caution. Parasitology. 2009;136:1859-74.
    • (2009) Parasitology , vol.136 , pp. 1859-1874
    • Utzinger, J.1    Raso, G.2    Brooker, S.3    De Savigny, D.4    Tanner, M.5    Ørnbjerg, N.6
  • 14
    • 0027547393 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of washing soaps to Schistosoma mansoni cercariae and effects of sublethal concentrations on infectivity in mice
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3osVaqtQ%3D%3D 8508221
    • Okwuosa VN, Osuala FO. Toxicity of washing soaps to Schistosoma mansoni cercariae and effects of sublethal concentrations on infectivity in mice. Appl Parasitol. 1993;34:69-75.
    • (1993) Appl Parasitol , vol.34 , pp. 69-75
    • Okwuosa, V.N.1    Osuala, F.O.2
  • 15
    • 0031771462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the cercariacidal and miracidiacidal properties of endod (Phytolacca dodecandra) berries (type 44)
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvhvFWnsQ%3D%3D 9747006
    • Birrie H, Balcha F, Erko B, Bezuneh A, Gemeda N. Investigation into the cercariacidal and miracidiacidal properties of endod (Phytolacca dodecandra) berries (type 44). East Afr Med J. 1998;75:311-4.
    • (1998) East Afr Med J , vol.75 , pp. 311-314
    • Birrie, H.1    Balcha, F.2    Erko, B.3    Bezuneh, A.4    Gemeda, N.5
  • 16
    • 84900443256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical inequalities in use of improved drinking water supply and sanitation across sub-Saharan Africa: Mapping and spatial analysis of cross-sectional survey data
    • 3979660 24714528
    • Pullan RL, Freeman MC, Gething PW, Brooker SJ. Geographical inequalities in use of improved drinking water supply and sanitation across sub-Saharan Africa: mapping and spatial analysis of cross-sectional survey data. PLoS Med. 2014;11:e1001626.
    • (2014) PLoS Med , vol.11 , pp. 1001626
    • Pullan, R.L.1    Freeman, M.C.2    Gething, P.W.3    Brooker, S.J.4
  • 18
    • 0026774736 scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis and the social patterning of infection
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FntFClsg%3D%3D 1359746
    • Huang Y, Manderson L. Schistosomiasis and the social patterning of infection. Acta Trop. 1992;51:175-94.
    • (1992) Acta Trop , vol.51 , pp. 175-194
    • Huang, Y.1    Manderson, L.2
  • 20
    • 0028991908 scopus 로고
    • Not by drugs alone: The fight against parasitic helminths
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FhvVGitw%3D%3D 7546164
    • Evans AC, Stephenson LS. Not by drugs alone: the fight against parasitic helminths. World Health Forum. 1995;16:258-61.
    • (1995) World Health Forum , vol.16 , pp. 258-261
    • Evans, A.C.1    Stephenson, L.S.2
  • 22
    • 26844536064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social and economic context and determinants of schistosomiasis japonica
    • 16202596
    • Huang YX, Manderson L. The social and economic context and determinants of schistosomiasis japonica. Acta Trop. 2005;96:223-31.
    • (2005) Acta Trop , vol.96 , pp. 223-231
    • Huang, Y.X.1    Manderson, L.2
  • 23
    • 36048929237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridges to sustainable tropical health
    • 2042158 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtF2hu7nI 17913894
    • Singer BH, de Castro MC. Bridges to sustainable tropical health. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:16038-43.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 16038-16043
    • Singer, B.H.1    De Castro, M.C.2
  • 24
    • 77953237263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which new approaches to tackling neglected tropical diseases show promise?
    • 2872649 20502599
    • Spiegel JM, Dharamsi S, Wasan KM, Yassi A, Singer B, Hotez PJ, et al. Which new approaches to tackling neglected tropical diseases show promise? PLoS Med. 2010;7:e1000255.
    • (2010) PLoS Med , vol.7 , pp. 1000255
    • Spiegel, J.M.1    Dharamsi, S.2    Wasan, K.M.3    Yassi, A.4    Singer, B.5    Hotez, P.J.6
  • 25
    • 79961172802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From innovation to application: Social-ecological context, diagnostics, drugs and integrated control of schistosomiasis
    • 20831855
    • Utzinger J, N'Goran EK, Caffrey CR, Keiser J. From innovation to application: social-ecological context, diagnostics, drugs and integrated control of schistosomiasis. Acta Trop. 2011;120 Suppl 1:S121-37.
    • (2011) Acta Trop , vol.120 , pp. 121-137
    • Utzinger, J.1    N'Goran, E.K.2    Caffrey, C.R.3    Keiser, J.4
  • 26
    • 84858395654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in sanitation needed for neglected tropical diseases
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. Progress in sanitation needed for neglected tropical diseases. Lancet. 2012;379:978.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 978
  • 27
    • 84861214987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A research agenda for helminth diseases of humans: Social ecology, environmental determinants, and health systems
    • 3335881 22545168
    • Gazzinelli A, Correa-Oliveira R, Yang GJ, Boatin BA, Kloos H. A research agenda for helminth diseases of humans: social ecology, environmental determinants, and health systems. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6:e1603.
    • (2012) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.6 , pp. 1603
    • Gazzinelli, A.1    Correa-Oliveira, R.2    Yang, G.J.3    Boatin, B.A.4    Kloos, H.5
  • 29
    • 84893355236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive chemotherapy as a strategy for elimination of neglected tropical parasitic diseases: Endgame challenges
    • 3720042 23798692
    • Bockarie MJ, Kelly-Hope LA, Rebollo M, Molyneux DH. Preventive chemotherapy as a strategy for elimination of neglected tropical parasitic diseases: endgame challenges. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2013;368:20120144.
    • (2013) Phil Trans R Soc B , vol.368 , pp. 20120144
    • Bockarie, M.J.1    Kelly-Hope, L.A.2    Rebollo, M.3    Molyneux, D.H.4
  • 30
    • 84884679298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of water, sanitation, and hygiene for the prevention and control of neglected tropical diseases: A rationale for inter-sectoral collaboration
    • 3784463 24086781
    • Freeman MC, Ogden S, Jacobson J, Abbott D, Addiss DG, Amnie AG, et al. Integration of water, sanitation, and hygiene for the prevention and control of neglected tropical diseases: a rationale for inter-sectoral collaboration. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7:e2439.
    • (2013) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.7 , pp. 2439
    • Freeman, M.C.1    Ogden, S.2    Jacobson, J.3    Abbott, D.4    Addiss, D.G.5    Amnie, A.G.6
  • 32
    • 84901285643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH): A critical component for sustainable soil-transmitted helminth and schistosomiasis control
    • 3983087 24722335
    • Campbell SJ, Savage GB, Gray DJ, Atkinson J-AM, Soares Magalhães RJ, Nery SV, et al. Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH): a critical component for sustainable soil-transmitted helminth and schistosomiasis control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8:e2651.
    • (2014) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.8 , pp. 2651
    • Campbell, S.J.1    Savage, G.B.2    Gray, D.J.3    Atkinson, J.-A.4    Soares Magalhães, R.J.5    Nery, S.V.6
  • 33
    • 84916886561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and child malnutrition in Odisha, India: A cluster-randomised trial
    • 25442689
    • Clasen T, Boisson S, Routray P, Torondel B, Bell M, Cumming O, et al. Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and child malnutrition in Odisha, India: a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2014;2:e645-53.
    • (2014) Lancet Glob Health , vol.2 , pp. 645-653
    • Clasen, T.1    Boisson, S.2    Routray, P.3    Torondel, B.4    Bell, M.5    Cumming, O.6
  • 34
    • 84919644616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-based interventions for schistosomiasis control
    • Secor WE. Water-based interventions for schistosomiasis control. Pathog Glob Health. 2014;108:246-54.
    • (2014) Pathog Glob Health , vol.108 , pp. 246-254
    • Secor, W.E.1
  • 37
    • 26844516842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors and prevalence of schistosomiasis japonica in a rural area of China
    • Huang Y, Manderson L. Socioeconomic factors and prevalence of schistosomiasis japonica in a rural area of China. Chin J Schisto Control. 1999;11:137-42.
    • (1999) Chin J Schisto Control , vol.11 , pp. 137-142
    • Huang, Y.1    Manderson, L.2
  • 39
    • 0013980851 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium and S. Mansoni infections in the Egypt-49 project area. 3. Prevalence of bilharziasis in relation to certain environmental factors
    • 2476092 1:STN:280:DyaF2s7it12lsw%3D%3D 5297628
    • Farooq M, Nielsen J, Samaan SA, Mallah MB, Allam AA. The epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium and S. mansoni infections in the Egypt-49 project area. 3. Prevalence of bilharziasis in relation to certain environmental factors. Bull World Health Organ. 1966;35:319-30.
    • (1966) Bull World Health Organ , vol.35 , pp. 319-330
    • Farooq, M.1    Nielsen, J.2    Samaan, S.A.3    Mallah, M.B.4    Allam, A.A.5
  • 40
    • 0035084599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to Schistosoma mansoni infection in a rural area in Brazil. II: Household risk factors
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3hs12jtw%3D%3D 11251910
    • Bethony J, Williams JT, Kloos H, Blangero J, Alves-Fraga L, Buck G, et al. Exposure to Schistosoma mansoni infection in a rural area in Brazil. II: Household risk factors. Trop Med Int Health. 2001;6:136-45.
    • (2001) Trop Med Int Health , vol.6 , pp. 136-145
    • Bethony, J.1    Williams, J.T.2    Kloos, H.3    Blangero, J.4    Alves-Fraga, L.5    Buck, G.6
  • 42
    • 84898040867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elusive effect of water and sanitation on the global burden of disease
    • 24576060
    • Schmidt W-P. The elusive effect of water and sanitation on the global burden of disease. Trop Med Int Health. 2014;19:522-7.
    • (2014) Trop Med Int Health , vol.19 , pp. 522-527
    • Schmidt, W.-P.1
  • 43
    • 84884698619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary by Spear, R. on "integration of water, sanitation, and hygiene for the prevention and control of neglected tropical diseases: A rationale for inter-sectoral collaboration:" Can the control of NTDs profit from a good WASH?
    • 3784498 24086791
    • Spear RC. Commentary by Spear, R. on "Integration of water, sanitation, and hygiene for the prevention and control of neglected tropical diseases: a rationale for inter-sectoral collaboration:" Can the control of NTDs profit from a good WASH? PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7:e2473.
    • (2013) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.7 , pp. 2473
    • Spear, R.C.1
  • 44
    • 0033117523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water- and excreta-related diseases: Unitary environmental classification
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXit1Wjtbk%3D
    • Mara DD, Feachem RGA. Water- and excreta-related diseases: unitary environmental classification. J Environ Eng. 1999;125:334.
    • (1999) J Environ Eng , vol.125 , pp. 334
    • Mara, D.D.1    Feachem, R.G.A.2
  • 45
    • 77950682269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis in the People's Republic of China: The era of the Three Gorges Dam
    • 2863366 20375361
    • McManus DP, Gray DJ, Li Y, Feng Z, Williams GM, Stewart D, et al. Schistosomiasis in the People's Republic of China: the era of the Three Gorges Dam. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010;23:442-66.
    • (2010) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 442-466
    • McManus, D.P.1    Gray, D.J.2    Li, Y.3    Feng, Z.4    Williams, G.M.5    Stewart, D.6
  • 46
    • 0000376756 scopus 로고
    • The relative egg producing capacity of Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma japonicum
    • 1:STN:280:DyaG2s%2FgvVyisA%3D%3D 13362750
    • Moore DV, Sandground JH. The relative egg producing capacity of Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma japonicum. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1956;5:831-40.
    • (1956) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.5 , pp. 831-840
    • Moore, D.V.1    Sandground, J.H.2
  • 47
    • 0016351327 scopus 로고
    • A short review of the epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Africa
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE28%2FptFOgsw%3D%3D 4619886
    • Ayad N. A short review of the epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Africa. Egypt J Bilharz. 1974;1:9-27.
    • (1974) Egypt J Bilharz , vol.1 , pp. 9-27
    • Ayad, N.1
  • 48
    • 0020003509 scopus 로고
    • The secret of the immunopathogenesis of schistosomiasis: In vivo models
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL387ktVOntg%3D%3D 7037609
    • Warren KS. The secret of the immunopathogenesis of schistosomiasis: in vivo models. Immunol Rev. 1982;61:189-213.
    • (1982) Immunol Rev , vol.61 , pp. 189-213
    • Warren, K.S.1
  • 51
    • 0002643137 scopus 로고
    • Report on the results of the bilharzia mission in Egypt, 1915. Part I: Transmission
    • Leiper RT. Report on the results of the bilharzia mission in Egypt, 1915. Part I: Transmission. J R Army Med Corps. 1915;25:1-48.
    • (1915) J R Army Med Corps , vol.25 , pp. 1-48
    • Leiper, R.T.1
  • 52
    • 0033068097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oral route as a potential way of transmission of Schistosoma bovis in goats
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzhtlSjuw%3D%3D 10386438
    • Boulanger D, Schneider D, Sidikou F, Capron A, Chippaux JP, Sellin B. The oral route as a potential way of transmission of Schistosoma bovis in goats. J Parasitol. 1999;85:464-7.
    • (1999) J Parasitol , vol.85 , pp. 464-467
    • Boulanger, D.1    Schneider, D.2    Sidikou, F.3    Capron, A.4    Chippaux, J.P.5    Sellin, B.6
  • 53
    • 84925225339 scopus 로고
    • The removal of the cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni from water by filtration through diatomaceous silica in a small model filter
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaH2sXht1yi 20341087
    • Jones MF, Brady FJ. The removal of the cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni from water by filtration through diatomaceous silica in a small model filter. Public Health Rep. 1946;61:1538-43.
    • (1946) Public Health Rep , vol.61 , pp. 1538-1543
    • Jones, M.F.1    Brady, F.J.2
  • 54
    • 84925849696 scopus 로고
    • Effects of water treatment processes on schistosome cercariae
    • 1:STN:280:DyaH1c%2FmsFaisQ%3D%3D 18921466
    • Jones MF, Brady FJ. Effects of water treatment processes on schistosome cercariae. Bull Natl Inst Health. 1947;2:109-30.
    • (1947) Bull Natl Inst Health , vol.2 , pp. 109-130
    • Jones, M.F.1    Brady, F.J.2
  • 55
    • 0014987514 scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis and water works practice in Uganda
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE3M7otVSnsg%3D%3D 5103134
    • Coles GC, Mann H. Schistosomiasis and water works practice in Uganda. East Afr Med J. 1971;48:40-3.
    • (1971) East Afr Med J , vol.48 , pp. 40-43
    • Coles, G.C.1    Mann, H.2
  • 56
    • 0023341603 scopus 로고
    • Low technology water purification by bentonite clay and Moringa oleifera seed flocculation as performed in Sudanese villages: Effects on Schistosoma mansoni cercariae
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXksVGqtr0%3D
    • Olsen A. Low technology water purification by bentonite clay and Moringa oleifera seed flocculation as performed in Sudanese villages: effects on Schistosoma mansoni cercariae. Water Res. 1987;21:517-22.
    • (1987) Water Res , vol.21 , pp. 517-522
    • Olsen, A.1
  • 57
    • 0037559710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent survival and infectivity of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3szlt1Gisg%3D%3D 12885186
    • Whitfield PJ, Bartlett A, Khammo N, Clothier RH. Age-dependent survival and infectivity of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae. Parasitology. 2003;127:29-35.
    • (2003) Parasitology , vol.127 , pp. 29-35
    • Whitfield, P.J.1    Bartlett, A.2    Khammo, N.3    Clothier, R.H.4
  • 58
    • 0002643137 scopus 로고
    • Report on the results of the bilharzia mission in Egypt, 1915. Part II: Prevention and eradication
    • Leiper RT. Report on the results of the bilharzia mission in Egypt, 1915. Part II: Prevention and eradication. J R Army Med Corps. 1915;25:147-92.
    • (1915) J R Army Med Corps , vol.25 , pp. 147-192
    • Leiper, R.T.1
  • 59
    • 0034706889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Katayama to the Dakhla Oasis: The beginning of epidemiology and control of bilharzia
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvkslelsQ%3D%3D 10996118
    • Jordan P. From Katayama to the Dakhla Oasis: the beginning of epidemiology and control of bilharzia. Acta Trop. 2000;77:9-40.
    • (2000) Acta Trop , vol.77 , pp. 9-40
    • Jordan, P.1
  • 60
    • 0019302942 scopus 로고
    • Malumfashi Endemic Diseases Research Project, XI. Water-contact activities in the schistosomiasis study area
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL3c3ktFSguw%3D%3D 7396567
    • Tayo MA, Pugh RN, Bradley AK. Malumfashi Endemic Diseases Research Project, XI. Water-contact activities in the schistosomiasis study area. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1980;74:347-54.
    • (1980) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.74 , pp. 347-354
    • Tayo, M.A.1    Pugh, R.N.2    Bradley, A.K.3
  • 61
    • 77950383856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of exposure history on the immunology and development of resistance to human schistosomiasis mansoni
    • 2843635 20351784
    • Black CL, Mwinzi PNM, Muok EMO, Abudho B, Fitzsimmons CM, Dunne DW, et al. Influence of exposure history on the immunology and development of resistance to human schistosomiasis mansoni. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4:e637.
    • (2010) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.4 , pp. 637
    • Black, C.L.1    Mwinzi, P.N.M.2    Muok, E.M.O.3    Abudho, B.4    Fitzsimmons, C.M.5    Dunne, D.W.6
  • 62
    • 34249910619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microgeographical and tribal variations in water contact and Schistosoma mansoni exposure within a Ugandan fishing community
    • 17550469
    • Pinot de Moira A, Fulford AJ, Kabatereine NB, Kazibwe F, Ouma JH, Dunne DW, et al. Microgeographical and tribal variations in water contact and Schistosoma mansoni exposure within a Ugandan fishing community. Trop Med Int Health. 2007;12:724-35.
    • (2007) Trop Med Int Health , vol.12 , pp. 724-735
    • Pinot De Moira, A.1    Fulford, A.J.2    Kabatereine, N.B.3    Kazibwe, F.4    Ouma, J.H.5    Dunne, D.W.6
  • 63
    • 0006896883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive effect of artemether on schistosome infection
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjvVCjsLg%3D 10374370
    • Song Y, Xiao S, Wu W, Zhang S, Xie H, Xu X, et al. Preventive effect of artemether on schistosome infection. Chin Med J. 1998;111:123-7.
    • (1998) Chin Med J , vol.111 , pp. 123-127
    • Song, Y.1    Xiao, S.2    Wu, W.3    Zhang, S.4    Xie, H.5    Xu, X.6
  • 64
    • 0035217959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of artemether for the control of schistosomiasis
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXos1GqsLw%3D 11730781
    • Utzinger J, Xiao SH, N'Goran EK, Bergquist R, Tanner M. The potential of artemether for the control of schistosomiasis. Int J Parasitol. 2001;31:1549-62.
    • (2001) Int J Parasitol , vol.31 , pp. 1549-1562
    • Utzinger, J.1    Xiao, S.H.2    N'Goran, E.K.3    Bergquist, R.4    Tanner, M.5
  • 65
    • 4644250315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with schistosomiasis mansoni in a population from the municipality of jaboticatubas, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil
    • 15486649
    • Massara CL, Peixoto SV, Da Silva BH, Enk MJ, Dos Santos CO, Schall V. Factors associated with schistosomiasis mansoni in a population from the municipality of jaboticatubas, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2004;99:127-34.
    • (2004) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.99 , pp. 127-134
    • Massara, C.L.1    Peixoto, S.V.2    Da Silva, B.H.3    Enk, M.J.4    Dos Santos, C.O.5    Schall, V.6
  • 66
    • 0031790180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring exposure to S. Japonicum in China. I. Activity diaries to assess water contact and comparison to other measures
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FpsVensw%3D%3D 9879732
    • Ross AGP, Li YS, Sleigh AC, Williams GM, Hartel GF, Forsyth SJ, et al. Measuring exposure to S. japonicum in China. I. Activity diaries to assess water contact and comparison to other measures. Acta Trop. 1998;71:213-28.
    • (1998) Acta Trop , vol.71 , pp. 213-228
    • Ross, A.G.P.1    Li, Y.S.2    Sleigh, A.C.3    Williams, G.M.4    Hartel, G.F.5    Forsyth, S.J.6
  • 67
    • 0031766643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring exposure to S. Japonicum in China.: II. Activity diaries, pathways to infection and immunological correlates
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FpsVensA%3D%3D 9879733
    • Ross AGP, Sleigh AC, Li YS, Williams GM, Waine GJ, Forsyth SJ, et al. Measuring exposure to S. japonicum in China.: II. Activity diaries, pathways to infection and immunological correlates. Acta Trop. 1998;71:229-36.
    • (1998) Acta Trop , vol.71 , pp. 229-236
    • Ross, A.G.P.1    Sleigh, A.C.2    Li, Y.S.3    Williams, G.M.4    Waine, G.J.5    Forsyth, S.J.6
  • 68
    • 33846464227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of Schistosoma mansoni infection before and after chemotherapy in the Jequitinhonha Valley in Brazil
    • 17308749
    • Gazzinelli A, Hightower A, LoVerde PT, Haddad JPA, Pereira WR, Bethony J, et al. The spatial distribution of Schistosoma mansoni infection before and after chemotherapy in the Jequitinhonha Valley in Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2006;101:63-71.
    • (2006) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.101 , pp. 63-71
    • Gazzinelli, A.1    Hightower, A.2    Loverde, P.T.3    Haddad, J.P.A.4    Pereira, W.R.5    Bethony, J.6
  • 69
    • 28744437962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined methods for the study of water contact behavior in a rural schistosomiasis-endemic area in Brazil
    • 16212926
    • Kloos H, Rodrigues JCAP, Pereira WR, Velasquez-Melendez G, LoVerde P, Oliveira RC, et al. Combined methods for the study of water contact behavior in a rural schistosomiasis-endemic area in Brazil. Acta Trop. 2006;97:31-41.
    • (2006) Acta Trop , vol.97 , pp. 31-41
    • Kloos, H.1    Rodrigues, J.2    Pereira, W.R.3    Velasquez-Melendez, G.4    Loverde, P.5    Oliveira, R.C.6
  • 70
    • 0025923957 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneities in water contact patterns and the epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium
    • 1780173
    • Chandiwana SK, Woolhouse MEJ. Heterogeneities in water contact patterns and the epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium. Parasitology. 1991;103:363-70.
    • (1991) Parasitology , vol.103 , pp. 363-370
    • Chandiwana, S.K.1    Woolhouse, M.E.J.2
  • 71
    • 17344382139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microgeographical patterns of schistosomiasis and water contact behavior; Examples from Africa and Brazil
    • 9921322
    • Kloos H, Gazzinelli A, Van Zuyle P. Microgeographical patterns of schistosomiasis and water contact behavior; examples from Africa and Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1998;93:37-50.
    • (1998) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.93 , pp. 37-50
    • Kloos, H.1    Gazzinelli, A.2    Van Zuyle, P.3
  • 72
    • 0037332218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human water contacts patterns in Schistosoma mansoni epidemic foci in northern Senegal change according to age, sex and place of residence, but are not related to intensity of infection
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s%2Fnt1egtA%3D%3D 12581433
    • Scott JT, Diakhate M, Vereecken K, Fall A, Diop M, Ly A, et al. Human water contacts patterns in Schistosoma mansoni epidemic foci in northern Senegal change according to age, sex and place of residence, but are not related to intensity of infection. Trop Med Int Health. 2003;8:100-8.
    • (2003) Trop Med Int Health , vol.8 , pp. 100-108
    • Scott, J.T.1    Diakhate, M.2    Vereecken, K.3    Fall, A.4    Diop, M.5    Ly, A.6
  • 73
    • 0005360323 scopus 로고
    • Daily periodicity of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae in Puerto Rican waters
    • 1:STN:280:DyaG1c7gt1Knsw%3D%3D 13559586
    • Rowan WB. Daily periodicity of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae in Puerto Rican waters. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1958;7:374-81.
    • (1958) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.7 , pp. 374-381
    • Rowan, W.B.1
  • 74
    • 0021970325 scopus 로고
    • The cercarial emergence of Schistosoma japonicum from Oncomelania quadrasi under outdoor conditions in the Philippines
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2FmtVOisw%3D%3D 4067245
    • Kawashima K, Blas BL, Santos Jr AT. The cercarial emergence of Schistosoma japonicum from Oncomelania quadrasi under outdoor conditions in the Philippines. J Helminthol. 1985;59:225-31.
    • (1985) J Helminthol , vol.59 , pp. 225-231
    • Kawashima, K.1    Blas, B.L.2    Santos, Jr.A.T.3
  • 75
    • 85016335618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies on the prevalence and cercarial rhythms of trematodes from Bulinus truncatus and Biomphalaria pfeifferi snails from Khartoum state, Sudan
    • 3074924 21748137
    • Ahmed AA, Ibrahim NA, Idris MA. Laboratory studies on the prevalence and cercarial rhythms of trematodes from Bulinus truncatus and Biomphalaria pfeifferi snails from Khartoum state, Sudan. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2006;6:65-9.
    • (2006) Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J , vol.6 , pp. 65-69
    • Ahmed, A.A.1    Ibrahim, N.A.2    Idris, M.A.3
  • 76
    • 0016788177 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal population densities of snails transmitting urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis in Lusaka, Zambia
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE2M7nvFWguw%3D%3D 1169833
    • Hira PR. Seasonal population densities of snails transmitting urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis in Lusaka, Zambia. Trop Geogr Med. 1975;27:83-92.
    • (1975) Trop Geogr Med , vol.27 , pp. 83-92
    • Hira, P.R.1
  • 77
    • 0022342211 scopus 로고
    • Focality and seasonality of Schistosoma mansoni transmission in the Gezira irrigated area, Sudan
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3ptlWqsg%3D%3D 4032530
    • Babiker A, Fenwick A, Daffalla AA, Amin MA. Focality and seasonality of Schistosoma mansoni transmission in the Gezira irrigated area, Sudan. J Trop Med Hyg. 1985;88:57-63.
    • (1985) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.88 , pp. 57-63
    • Babiker, A.1    Fenwick, A.2    Daffalla, A.A.3    Amin, M.A.4
  • 78
    • 0028974140 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal fluctuations in population densities of Bulinus senegalensis and B. Truncatus (Planorbidae) in temporary pools in a focus of Schistosoma haematobium in Niger: Implications for control
    • Vera C, Bremond P, Labbo R, Mouchet F, Sellin E, Boulanger D, et al. Seasonal fluctuations in population densities of Bulinus senegalensis and B. truncatus (Planorbidae) in temporary pools in a focus of Schistosoma haematobium in Niger: implications for control. J Mollus Stud. 1995;61:79-88.
    • (1995) J Mollus Stud , vol.61 , pp. 79-88
    • Vera, C.1    Bremond, P.2    Labbo, R.3    Mouchet, F.4    Sellin, E.5    Boulanger, D.6
  • 79
    • 0030876751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cercarial density in the river of an endemic area of schistosomiasis haematobia in Kenya
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2svjtlWnsg%3D%3D 9288809
    • Muhoho ND, Katsumata T, Kimura E, Migwi DK, Mutua WR, Kiliku FM, et al. Cercarial density in the river of an endemic area of schistosomiasis haematobia in Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997;57:162-7.
    • (1997) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.57 , pp. 162-167
    • Muhoho, N.D.1    Katsumata, T.2    Kimura, E.3    Migwi, D.K.4    Mutua, W.R.5    Kiliku, F.M.6
  • 80
    • 84888173161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis mansoni in urban northeast Brazil: Influence of rainfall regime on the population dynamics of Biomphalaria sp
    • 24270258
    • Oliveira DS, Santos VB, Melo AG, Lima AS, Carvalho CD, Allegretti SM, et al. Schistosomiasis mansoni in urban northeast Brazil: influence of rainfall regime on the population dynamics of Biomphalaria sp. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2013;46:654-7.
    • (2013) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.46 , pp. 654-657
    • Oliveira, D.S.1    Santos, V.B.2    Melo, A.G.3    Lima, A.S.4    Carvalho, C.D.5    Allegretti, S.M.6
  • 81
    • 0020725971 scopus 로고
    • Water contact behaviour among humans in Leyte, Philippines
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL3szgt1emsA%3D%3D 6612419
    • Tiglao TV, Camacho AC. Water contact behaviour among humans in Leyte, Philippines. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1983;14:18-24.
    • (1983) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , vol.14 , pp. 18-24
    • Tiglao, T.V.1    Camacho, A.C.2
  • 82
    • 0014291520 scopus 로고
    • Bilharzia and patterns of human contact with water in Puerto Rico
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF1M7gtFSltg%3D%3D
    • Jobin WR, Ruiz-Tiben E. Bilharzia and patterns of human contact with water in Puerto Rico. Bol Asoc Med Puert Rico. 1968;60:279-84.
    • (1968) Bol Asoc Med Puert Rico , vol.60 , pp. 279-284
    • Jobin, W.R.1    Ruiz-Tiben, E.2
  • 83
    • 0023530461 scopus 로고
    • Focal, seasonal and behavioural patterns of infection and transmission of Schistosoma haematobium in a farming village at the Volta Lake, Ghana
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2Fjs1WmsA%3D%3D 3118054
    • Klumpp RK, Webbe G. Focal, seasonal and behavioural patterns of infection and transmission of Schistosoma haematobium in a farming village at the Volta Lake, Ghana. J Trop Med Hyg. 1987;90:265-81.
    • (1987) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.90 , pp. 265-281
    • Klumpp, R.K.1    Webbe, G.2
  • 84
    • 0024475743 scopus 로고
    • Endemicity, focality and seasonality of transmission of human schistosomiasis in Amagunze village, eastern Nigeria
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FhtVShsA%3D%3D 2507628
    • Ozumba NA, Christensen NO, Nwosu ABC, Nwaorgu OC. Endemicity, focality and seasonality of transmission of human schistosomiasis in Amagunze village, eastern Nigeria. J Helminthol. 1989;63:206-12.
    • (1989) J Helminthol , vol.63 , pp. 206-212
    • Ozumba, N.A.1    Christensen, N.O.2    Nwosu, A.B.C.3    Nwaorgu, O.C.4
  • 85
    • 0025163049 scopus 로고
    • Are sanitation, water supply and a health centre sufficient to control schistosomiasis? the case of Douloumi, north Cameroon
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7jsV2jtA%3D%3D 2284676
    • Ndamkou NC, Ratard RC. Are sanitation, water supply and a health centre sufficient to control schistosomiasis? The case of Douloumi, north Cameroon. Trop Doct. 1990;20:176-7.
    • (1990) Trop Doct , vol.20 , pp. 176-177
    • Ndamkou, N.C.1    Ratard, R.C.2
  • 86
    • 0029847493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and control of Schistosoma haematobium transmission in Kenya: An overview of the Msambweni project
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FpsF2nsA%3D%3D 8940966
    • Muchiri EM, Ouma JH, King CH. Dynamics and control of Schistosoma haematobium transmission in Kenya: an overview of the Msambweni project. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1996;55:127-34.
    • (1996) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.55 , pp. 127-134
    • Muchiri, E.M.1    Ouma, J.H.2    King, C.H.3
  • 87
    • 0031021388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary schistosomiasis among school children in Nigeria: Consequences of indigenous beliefs and water contact activities
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FpslOqsw%3D%3D 9881116
    • Amazigo UO, Anago-Amanze CI, Okeibunor JC. Urinary schistosomiasis among school children in Nigeria: consequences of indigenous beliefs and water contact activities. J Biosoc Sci. 1997;29:9-18.
    • (1997) J Biosoc Sci , vol.29 , pp. 9-18
    • Amazigo, U.O.1    Anago-Amanze, C.I.2    Okeibunor, J.C.3
  • 88
    • 0000252249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water contact patterns and behavioural knowledge of schistosomiasis in south-west Nigeria
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvhvV2ltg%3D%3D 9746827
    • Ofoezie JE, Christensen NO, Madsen H. Water contact patterns and behavioural knowledge of schistosomiasis in south-west Nigeria. J Biosoc Sci. 1998;30:245-59.
    • (1998) J Biosoc Sci , vol.30 , pp. 245-259
    • Ofoezie, J.E.1    Christensen, N.O.2    Madsen, H.3
  • 89
    • 0032720588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of behaviour and attitude in the control of schistosomiasis. 1. Observations on water-contact patterns and perception of infection
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7otVGltg%3D%3D 10715699
    • Useh MF, Ejezie GC. Modification of behaviour and attitude in the control of schistosomiasis. 1. Observations on water-contact patterns and perception of infection. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1999;93:711-20.
    • (1999) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.93 , pp. 711-720
    • Useh, M.F.1    Ejezie, G.C.2
  • 90
    • 84879186715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis transmission and water contact pattern in River Ureje in Ado-ekiti local government area, Ekiti state
    • Omonijo A, Asaolu S, Ofoezie I. Schistosomiasis transmission and water contact pattern in River Ureje in Ado-ekiti local government area, Ekiti state. Res J Parasitol. 2013;8:26-36.
    • (2013) Res J Parasitol , vol.8 , pp. 26-36
    • Omonijo, A.1    Asaolu, S.2    Ofoezie, I.3
  • 91
    • 0017208574 scopus 로고
    • A socioecological approach to the control of Schistosoma mansoni in St Lucia
    • 2366481 1:STN:280:DyaE2s3gtlGgsQ%3D%3D 1088407
    • Dalton PR. A socioecological approach to the control of Schistosoma mansoni in St Lucia. Bull World Health Organ. 1976;54:587-95.
    • (1976) Bull World Health Organ , vol.54 , pp. 587-595
    • Dalton, P.R.1
  • 92
    • 0037260996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary schistosomiasis in preschool children in settlements around Oyan Reservoir in Ogun State, Nigeria: Implications for control
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s%2FivFWjtg%3D%3D 12535255
    • Mafiana CF, Ekpo UF, Ojo DA. Urinary schistosomiasis in preschool children in settlements around Oyan Reservoir in Ogun State, Nigeria: implications for control. Trop Med Int Health. 2003;8:78-82.
    • (2003) Trop Med Int Health , vol.8 , pp. 78-82
    • Mafiana, C.F.1    Ekpo, U.F.2    Ojo, D.A.3
  • 94
    • 77953545533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis in infants and preschool-aged children: Infection in a single Schistosoma haematobium and a mixed S. Haematobium-S. Mansoni foci of Niger
    • 20303925
    • Garba A, Barkire N, Djibo A, Lamine MS, Sofo B, Gouvras AN, et al. Schistosomiasis in infants and preschool-aged children: infection in a single Schistosoma haematobium and a mixed S. haematobium-S. mansoni foci of Niger. Acta Trop. 2010;115:212-9.
    • (2010) Acta Trop , vol.115 , pp. 212-219
    • Garba, A.1    Barkire, N.2    Djibo, A.3    Lamine, M.S.4    Sofo, B.5    Gouvras, A.N.6
  • 95
    • 84861854426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma haematobium infections in preschool children from two rural communities in Ijebu East, south-western Nigeria
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38fitlWmtw%3D%3D 22824258
    • Ekpo UF, Alabi OM, Oluwole AS, Sam-Wobo SO. Schistosoma haematobium infections in preschool children from two rural communities in Ijebu East, south-western Nigeria. J Helminthol. 2012;86:323-8.
    • (2012) J Helminthol , vol.86 , pp. 323-328
    • Ekpo, U.F.1    Alabi, O.M.2    Oluwole, A.S.3    Sam-Wobo, S.O.4
  • 97
    • 84921283882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis in pre-school-age children and their mothers in Chikhwawa district, Malawi with notes on characterization of schistosomes and snails
    • 4230191 24690282
    • Poole H, Terlouw DJ, Naunje A, Mzembe K, Stanton M, Betson M, et al. Schistosomiasis in pre-school-age children and their mothers in Chikhwawa district, Malawi with notes on characterization of schistosomes and snails. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:153.
    • (2014) Parasit Vectors , vol.7 , pp. 153
    • Poole, H.1    Terlouw, D.J.2    Naunje, A.3    Mzembe, K.4    Stanton, M.5    Betson, M.6
  • 98
    • 0004838211 scopus 로고
    • Water, sanitation and knowledge about urinary schistosomiasis in a Kenyan coastal community: A study combining ethnographic and survey techniques
    • L.S. Stephenson (eds) Cornell University, Division of Nutritional Sciences Ithaca
    • Stephenson LS, Elliot TC, Kinoti SN. Water, sanitation and knowledge about urinary schistosomiasis in a Kenyan coastal community: a study combining ethnographic and survey techniques. In: Stephenson LS, editor. Schistosomiasis and Malnutrition. Ithaca: Cornell University, Division of Nutritional Sciences; 1986. p. 69-192.
    • (1986) Schistosomiasis and Malnutrition , pp. 69-192
    • Stephenson, L.S.1    Elliot, T.C.2    Kinoti, S.N.3
  • 99
    • 0013986085 scopus 로고
    • The behavioural pattern of social and religious water-contact activities in the Egypt-49 bilharziasis project area
    • 2476085 1:STN:280:DyaF2s7it12ltA%3D%3D 5297633
    • Farooq M, Mallah MB. The behavioural pattern of social and religious water-contact activities in the Egypt-49 bilharziasis project area. Bull World Health Organ. 1966;35:377-87.
    • (1966) Bull World Health Organ , vol.35 , pp. 377-387
    • Farooq, M.1    Mallah, M.B.2
  • 100
    • 0025022766 scopus 로고
    • A parasitological and malacological survey of schistosomiasis mansoni in the Beles Valley, northwestern Ethiopia
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7ls1CksQ%3D%3D 2106038
    • Teklehaimanot A, Fletcher M. A parasitological and malacological survey of schistosomiasis mansoni in the Beles Valley, northwestern Ethiopia. J Trop Med Hyg. 1990;93:12-21.
    • (1990) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.93 , pp. 12-21
    • Teklehaimanot, A.1    Fletcher, M.2
  • 101
    • 0025118498 scopus 로고
    • Water demand and schistosomiasis among the Gumau people of Bauchi state, Nigeria
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3itVertA%3D%3D 2128667
    • Akogun OB. Water demand and schistosomiasis among the Gumau people of Bauchi state, Nigeria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1990;84:548-50.
    • (1990) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.84 , pp. 548-550
    • Akogun, O.B.1
  • 103
    • 0014009052 scopus 로고
    • Findings in relation to schistosome transmission in the field following the introduction of various control measures
    • Pitchford RJ. Findings in relation to schistosome transmission in the field following the introduction of various control measures. S Afr Med J. 1966;40 Suppl 40:41-16.
    • (1966) S Afr Med J , vol.40 , pp. 41-16
    • Pitchford, R.J.1
  • 104
    • 18844472227 scopus 로고
    • Control of bilharziasis by rural management
    • Pitchford RJ. Control of bilharziasis by rural management. Cent Afr J Med. 1970;16 Suppl:31-3.
    • (1970) Cent Afr J Med , vol.16 , pp. 31-33
    • Pitchford, R.J.1
  • 105
    • 0014953833 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on bilharzia control in the Eastern Transvaal
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE3c7otVyiug%3D%3D 5443302
    • Pitchford RJ. Further observations on bilharzia control in the Eastern Transvaal. S Afr Med J. 1970;44:475-7.
    • (1970) S Afr Med J , vol.44 , pp. 475-477
    • Pitchford, R.J.1
  • 106
    • 0016780714 scopus 로고
    • Control of Schistosoma mansoni transmission by provision of domestic water supplies. A preliminary report of a study in St Lucia
    • 2366335 1:STN:280:DyaE287hs1Crsg%3D%3D 1082384
    • Jordan P, Woodstock L, Unrau GO, Cook JA. Control of Schistosoma mansoni transmission by provision of domestic water supplies. A preliminary report of a study in St Lucia. Bull World Health Organ. 1975;52:9-20.
    • (1975) Bull World Health Organ , vol.52 , pp. 9-20
    • Jordan, P.1    Woodstock, L.2    Unrau, G.O.3    Cook, J.A.4
  • 107
    • 0017764690 scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis-research to control
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE1c%2Fhslykuw%3D%3D 562074
    • Jordan P. Schistosomiasis-research to control. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1977;26:877-86.
    • (1977) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.26 , pp. 877-886
    • Jordan, P.1
  • 108
    • 0018219131 scopus 로고
    • Further observations from St Lucia on control of Schistosoma mansoni transmission by provision of domestic water supplies
    • 2395689 1:STN:280:DyaE1M7gsFOgtg%3D%3D 310737
    • Jordan P, Bartholomew RK, Unrau GO. Further observations from St Lucia on control of Schistosoma mansoni transmission by provision of domestic water supplies. Bull World Health Organ. 1978;56:965-73.
    • (1978) Bull World Health Organ , vol.56 , pp. 965-973
    • Jordan, P.1    Bartholomew, R.K.2    Unrau, G.O.3
  • 109
    • 0023893581 scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis can be prevented
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1Mzit1Gqtw%3D%3D 3254188
    • Jordan P. Schistosomiasis can be prevented. World Health Forum. 1988;9:104-6.
    • (1988) World Health Forum , vol.9 , pp. 104-106
    • Jordan, P.1
  • 111
    • 84864576126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective control of Schistosoma haematobium infection in a Ghanaian community following installation of a water recreation area
    • 3398975 22815999
    • Kosinski KC, Adjei MN, Bosompem KM, Crocker JJ, Durant JL, Osabutey D, et al. Effective control of Schistosoma haematobium infection in a Ghanaian community following installation of a water recreation area. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6:e1709.
    • (2012) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.6 , pp. 1709
    • Kosinski, K.C.1    Adjei, M.N.2    Bosompem, K.M.3    Crocker, J.J.4    Durant, J.L.5    Osabutey, D.6
  • 112
    • 0023216664 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge attitudes and practices in relation to schistosomiasis in a rural community
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL2s3jsVGjtA%3D%3D 3109037
    • Taylor P, Chandiwana SK, Govere JM, Chombo F. Knowledge attitudes and practices in relation to schistosomiasis in a rural community. Soc Sci Med. 1987;24:607-11.
    • (1987) Soc Sci Med , vol.24 , pp. 607-611
    • Taylor, P.1    Chandiwana, S.K.2    Govere, J.M.3    Chombo, F.4
  • 113
    • 0030968460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of piped water supply on human water contact patterns in a Schistosoma haematobium-endemic area in Coast province, Kenya
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3jsF2nug%3D%3D 9080867
    • Noda S, Shimada M, Muhoho ND, Sato K, Kiliku FBM, Gatika SM, et al. Effect of piped water supply on human water contact patterns in a Schistosoma haematobium-endemic area in Coast province, Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997;56:118-26.
    • (1997) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.56 , pp. 118-126
    • Noda, S.1    Shimada, M.2    Muhoho, N.D.3    Sato, K.4    Kiliku, F.B.M.5    Gatika, S.M.6
  • 114
    • 34748867780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for human schistosomiasis in the Upper Benue valley, in northern Cameroon
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2svpslKjsA%3D%3D 17716429
    • Ndassa A, Mimpfoundi R, Gake B, Martin MVP, Poste B. Risk factors for human schistosomiasis in the Upper Benue valley, in northern Cameroon. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2007;101:469-77.
    • (2007) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.101 , pp. 469-477
    • Ndassa, A.1    Mimpfoundi, R.2    Gake, B.3    Martin, M.V.P.4    Poste, B.5
  • 115
    • 0019312031 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal parasitism in migrant farm labour populations in irrigation schemes in the Awash Valley, Ethiopia, and in major labour source areas
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL3M%2Fitl2lsQ%3D%3D 7418701
    • Kloos H, Lemma A, Kirub B. Intestinal parasitism in migrant farm labour populations in irrigation schemes in the Awash Valley, Ethiopia, and in major labour source areas. Ethiop Med J. 1980;18:53-62.
    • (1980) Ethiop Med J , vol.18 , pp. 53-62
    • Kloos, H.1    Lemma, A.2    Kirub, B.3
  • 116
    • 0024313575 scopus 로고
    • Effects of borehole wells on water utilization in Schistosoma haematobium endemic communities in Coast province, Kenya
    • 2505626
    • El Kholy H, Arap Siongok TK, Koech D, Sturrock RF, Houser H, King CH, et al. Effects of borehole wells on water utilization in Schistosoma haematobium endemic communities in Coast province, Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1989;41:212-9.
    • (1989) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.41 , pp. 212-219
    • El Kholy, H.1    Arap Siongok, T.K.2    Koech, D.3    Sturrock, R.F.4    Houser, H.5    King, C.H.6
  • 118
    • 0028159235 scopus 로고
    • Social and economic conditions in two newly reclaimed areas in Egypt: Implications for schistosomiasis control strategies
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FhvVCnuw%3D%3D 7932925
    • Mehanna S, Rizkalla NH, Elsayed HF, Winch PJ. Social and economic conditions in two newly reclaimed areas in Egypt: implications for schistosomiasis control strategies. J Trop Med Hyg. 1994;97:286-97.
    • (1994) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.97 , pp. 286-297
    • Mehanna, S.1    Rizkalla, N.H.2    Elsayed, H.F.3    Winch, P.J.4
  • 119
    • 0032175569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociocultural aspects of schistosomiasis mansoni in an endemic area in Minas Gerais, Brazil
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7kslWqsw%3D%3D 9878917
    • Gazzinelli A, Gazzinelli MF, Cadete MM, Pena Filho S, Sa IR, Kloos H. Sociocultural aspects of schistosomiasis mansoni in an endemic area in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica. 1998;14:841-9.
    • (1998) Cad Saude Publica , vol.14 , pp. 841-849
    • Gazzinelli, A.1    Gazzinelli, M.F.2    Cadete, M.M.3    Pena Filho, S.4    Sa, I.R.5    Kloos, H.6
  • 120
    • 78650696934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitic worms: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices in western Côte d'Ivoire with implications for integrated control
    • 3006135 21200423
    • Acka CA, Raso G, N'Goran EK, Tschannen AB, Bogoch II, Seraphin E, et al. Parasitic worms: knowledge, attitudes, and practices in western Côte d'Ivoire with implications for integrated control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4:e910.
    • (2010) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.4 , pp. 910
    • Acka, C.A.1    Raso, G.2    N'Goran, E.K.3    Tschannen, A.B.4    Bogoch, I.I.5    Seraphin, E.6
  • 121
    • 0027788906 scopus 로고
    • Perception of a schistosomiasis control project in rural Kenya by the beneficiaries
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3ksVCqsA%3D%3D 8187654
    • Katsivo MN, Muthami LN, Karama M, Kingori F. Perception of a schistosomiasis control project in rural Kenya by the beneficiaries. East Afr Med J. 1993;70:613-6.
    • (1993) East Afr Med J , vol.70 , pp. 613-616
    • Katsivo, M.N.1    Muthami, L.N.2    Karama, M.3    Kingori, F.4
  • 122
    • 0026956884 scopus 로고
    • Bilharzia in a small irrigation community: An assessment of water and toilet usage
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FmtF2mtQ%3D%3D 1340796
    • Chimbari M, Ndlela B, Nyati Z, Thomson A, Chandiwana SK, Bolton P. Bilharzia in a small irrigation community: an assessment of water and toilet usage. Cent Afr J Med. 1992;38:451-8.
    • (1992) Cent Afr J Med , vol.38 , pp. 451-458
    • Chimbari, M.1    Ndlela, B.2    Nyati, Z.3    Thomson, A.4    Chandiwana, S.K.5    Bolton, P.6
  • 123
    • 0032712675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of health education on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of a rural community with regards to schistosomiasis control using a plant molluscicide, Phytolacca dodecandra
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3htVCrsQ%3D%3D 10746388
    • Gwatirisa PR, Ndamba J, Nyazema NZ. The impact of health education on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of a rural community with regards to schistosomiasis control using a plant molluscicide, Phytolacca dodecandra. Cent Afr J Med. 1999;45:94-7.
    • (1999) Cent Afr J Med , vol.45 , pp. 94-97
    • Gwatirisa, P.R.1    Ndamba, J.2    Nyazema, N.Z.3
  • 124
    • 0018637586 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in the vicinity of Lake Sibaya, with a note on other areas of Tongaland (Natal, South Africa)
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL3c7lt1Ciuw%3D%3D 539856
    • Appleton CC, Bruton MN. The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in the vicinity of Lake Sibaya, with a note on other areas of Tongaland (Natal, South Africa). Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1979;73:547-61.
    • (1979) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.73 , pp. 547-561
    • Appleton, C.C.1    Bruton, M.N.2
  • 125
    • 79952302256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding ethnic differences in behaviour relating to Schistosoma mansoni re-infection after mass treatment
    • Pinot de Moira A, Kabatereine NB, Dunne DW, Booth M. Understanding ethnic differences in behaviour relating to Schistosoma mansoni re-infection after mass treatment. J Biosoc Sci. 2011;43:185-209.
    • (2011) J Biosoc Sci , vol.43 , pp. 185-209
    • Pinot De Moira, A.1    Kabatereine, N.B.2    Dunne, D.W.3    Booth, M.4
  • 126
    • 0024747420 scopus 로고
    • The control of schistosomiasis: Epidemiological aspects of reinfection
    • 2700590
    • Sturrock RF. The control of schistosomiasis: epidemiological aspects of reinfection. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1989;84 Suppl 1:134-48.
    • (1989) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.84 , pp. 134-148
    • Sturrock, R.F.1
  • 127
    • 0021195110 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Schistosoma haematobium infection in a Gambian community. I. The pattern of human infection in the study area
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL2c3nsFCruw%3D%3D 6464109
    • Wilkins HA, Goll PH, Marshall TF, Moore PJ. Dynamics of Schistosoma haematobium infection in a Gambian community. I. The pattern of human infection in the study area. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1984;78:216-21.
    • (1984) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.78 , pp. 216-221
    • Wilkins, H.A.1    Goll, P.H.2    Marshall, T.F.3    Moore, P.J.4
  • 128
    • 0023478693 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of infection in human schistosomiasis
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXmtFegtL4%3D
    • Anderson RM. Determinants of infection in human schistosomiasis. Baillières Clin Trop Med Comm Dis. 1987;2:279-300.
    • (1987) Baillières Clin Trop Med Comm Dis , vol.2 , pp. 279-300
    • Anderson, R.M.1
  • 129
    • 35448973762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and village-level study of water contact patterns and Schistosoma japonicum infection in mountainous rural China
    • 17956502
    • Seto EYW, Lee YJ, Liang S, Zhong B. Individual and village-level study of water contact patterns and Schistosoma japonicum infection in mountainous rural China. Trop Med Int Health. 2007;12:1199-209.
    • (2007) Trop Med Int Health , vol.12 , pp. 1199-1209
    • Seto, E.Y.W.1    Lee, Y.J.2    Liang, S.3    Zhong, B.4
  • 130
    • 0031934769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Puberty and age-related changes in susceptibility to schistosome infection
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28ngvV2mtA%3D%3D 17040685
    • Fulford AJC, Webster M, Ouma JH, Kimani G, Dunne DW. Puberty and age-related changes in susceptibility to schistosome infection. Parasitol Today. 1998;14:23-6.
    • (1998) Parasitol Today , vol.14 , pp. 23-26
    • Fulford, A.J.C.1    Webster, M.2    Ouma, J.H.3    Kimani, G.4    Dunne, D.W.5
  • 131
    • 0015264568 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and control of schistosomiasis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE3s%2FisF2qtw%3D%3D 4562682
    • Jordan P. Epidemiology and control of schistosomiasis. Br Med Bull. 1972;28:55-9.
    • (1972) Br Med Bull , vol.28 , pp. 55-59
    • Jordan, P.1
  • 132
    • 0018188573 scopus 로고
    • Water-contact patterns in relation to Schistosoma haematobium infection
    • 2395583 1:STN:280:DyaE1M%2Fgt1aitA%3D%3D 308406
    • Dalton PR, Pole D. Water-contact patterns in relation to Schistosoma haematobium infection. Bull World Health Organ. 1978;56:417-26.
    • (1978) Bull World Health Organ , vol.56 , pp. 417-426
    • Dalton, P.R.1    Pole, D.2
  • 133
    • 0022635777 scopus 로고
    • The role of human water contact patterns in the transmission of schistosomiasis in an informal settlement near a major industrial area
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL283mvVSrtA%3D%3D 3089185
    • Kvalsvig JD, Schutte CHJ. The role of human water contact patterns in the transmission of schistosomiasis in an informal settlement near a major industrial area. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1986;80:13-26.
    • (1986) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.80 , pp. 13-26
    • Kvalsvig, J.D.1    Schutte, C.H.J.2
  • 134
    • 0023087379 scopus 로고
    • Water-contact patterns and Schistosoma mansoni infection in a rural community in northeast Brazil
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL2szhvFentg%3D%3D 3114861
    • Mota E, Sleigh AC. Water-contact patterns and Schistosoma mansoni infection in a rural community in northeast Brazil. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 1987;29:1-8.
    • (1987) Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo , vol.29 , pp. 1-8
    • Mota, E.1    Sleigh, A.C.2
  • 135
    • 0025191527 scopus 로고
    • Water contact and Schistosoma haematobium infection: A case study from an upper Egyptian village
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2Fos1ShsA%3D%3D 2124576
    • Kloos H, Higashi G, Schinski VD, Mansour NS, Murrell KD, Miller FD. Water contact and Schistosoma haematobium infection: a case study from an upper Egyptian village. Int J Epidemiol. 1990;19:749-58.
    • (1990) Int J Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 749-758
    • Kloos, H.1    Higashi, G.2    Schinski, V.D.3    Mansour, N.S.4    Murrell, K.D.5    Miller, F.D.6
  • 136
    • 0031860517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of schistosomiasis japonica in Chinese schoolchildren by administration of a questionnaire
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FnvVersw%3D%3D 9861388
    • Zhou H, Ross AG, Hartel GF, Sleigh AC, Williams GM, McManus DP, et al. Diagnosis of schistosomiasis japonica in Chinese schoolchildren by administration of a questionnaire. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1998;92:245-50.
    • (1998) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.92 , pp. 245-250
    • Zhou, H.1    Ross, A.G.2    Hartel, G.F.3    Sleigh, A.C.4    Williams, G.M.5    McManus, D.P.6
  • 137
    • 0034467407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple anamnestic questions and recalled water-contact patterns for self-diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni infection among schoolchildren in western Côte d'Ivoire
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7pvFeiuw%3D%3D 11289679
    • Utzinger J, N'Goran EK, Tanner M, Lengeler C. Simple anamnestic questions and recalled water-contact patterns for self-diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni infection among schoolchildren in western Côte d'Ivoire. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2000;62:649-55.
    • (2000) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.62 , pp. 649-655
    • Utzinger, J.1    N'Goran, E.K.2    Tanner, M.3    Lengeler, C.4
  • 138
    • 1642433148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic determinants of schistosomiasis in an urban area in the northeast of Brazil
    • 14769158
    • Ximenes R, Southgate B, Smith PG, Guimaraes Neto L. Socioeconomic determinants of schistosomiasis in an urban area in the northeast of Brazil. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2003;14:409-21.
    • (2003) Rev Panam Salud Publica , vol.14 , pp. 409-421
    • Ximenes, R.1    Southgate, B.2    Smith, P.G.3    Guimaraes Neto, L.4
  • 139
    • 84880843782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A very high infection intensity of Schistosoma mansoni in a Ugandan Lake Victoria fishing community is required for association with highly prevalent organ related morbidity
    • 3723538 23936559
    • Tukahebwa EM, Magnussen P, Madsen H, Kabatereine NB, Nuwaha F, Wilson S, et al. A very high infection intensity of Schistosoma mansoni in a Ugandan Lake Victoria fishing community is required for association with highly prevalent organ related morbidity. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013;7:e2268.
    • (2013) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.7 , pp. 2268
    • Tukahebwa, E.M.1    Magnussen, P.2    Madsen, H.3    Kabatereine, N.B.4    Nuwaha, F.5    Wilson, S.6
  • 140
    • 84875484029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of intestinal schistosomiasis among mothers and young children from Lake Albert, Uganda: Water contact and social networks inferred from wearable global positioning system dataloggers
    • Seto EYW, Sousa-Figueiredo JC, Betson M, Byalero C, Kabatereine NB, Stothard JR. Patterns of intestinal schistosomiasis among mothers and young children from Lake Albert, Uganda: water contact and social networks inferred from wearable global positioning system dataloggers. Geospat Health. 2013;7:1-13.
    • (2013) Geospat Health , vol.7 , pp. 1-13
    • Seto, E.Y.W.1    Sousa-Figueiredo, J.C.2    Betson, M.3    Byalero, C.4    Kabatereine, N.B.5    Stothard, J.R.6
  • 141
    • 0016414684 scopus 로고
    • The transmission of intestinal schistosomiasis in Begemder Province, Ethiopia
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE28%2FhsFOlsA%3D%3D 1163187
    • Polderman AM. The transmission of intestinal schistosomiasis in Begemder Province, Ethiopia. Acta Leiden. 1975;42:1-193.
    • (1975) Acta Leiden , vol.42 , pp. 1-193
    • Polderman, A.M.1
  • 142
    • 0018625573 scopus 로고
    • Transmission dynamics of endemic schistosomiasis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL3c7ntVSrtw%3D%3D 542983
    • Polderman AM. Transmission dynamics of endemic schistosomiasis. Trop Geogr Med. 1979;31:465-75.
    • (1979) Trop Geogr Med , vol.31 , pp. 465-475
    • Polderman, A.M.1
  • 143
    • 0021185348 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Schistosoma haematobium infection in a Gambian community. III. Acquisition and loss of infection
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL2c3nsFCqsw%3D%3D 6464111
    • Wilkins HA, Goll PH, Marshall TF, Moore PJ. Dynamics of Schistosoma haematobium infection in a Gambian community. III. Acquisition and loss of infection. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1984;78:227-32.
    • (1984) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.78 , pp. 227-232
    • Wilkins, H.A.1    Goll, P.H.2    Marshall, T.F.3    Moore, P.J.4
  • 144
    • 0021900317 scopus 로고
    • The importance of age and water contact patterns in relation to Schistosoma haematobium infection
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3hvFyltg%3D%3D 4002283
    • Barbour AD. The importance of age and water contact patterns in relation to Schistosoma haematobium infection. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1985;79:151-3.
    • (1985) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.79 , pp. 151-153
    • Barbour, A.D.1
  • 145
    • 0023524049 scopus 로고
    • Community water-contact patterns and the transmission of Schistosoma haematobium in the highveld region of Zimbabwe
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2Fkt1yltg%3D%3D 3118479
    • Chandiwana SK. Community water-contact patterns and the transmission of Schistosoma haematobium in the highveld region of Zimbabwe. Soc Sci Med. 1987;25:495-505.
    • (1987) Soc Sci Med , vol.25 , pp. 495-505
    • Chandiwana, S.K.1
  • 146
    • 0029052379 scopus 로고
    • Age-acquired resistance and predisposition to reinfection with Schistosoma haematobium after treatment with praziquantel in Mali
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzjsF2rsw%3D%3D 7611564
    • Etard JF, Audibert M, Dabo A. Age-acquired resistance and predisposition to reinfection with Schistosoma haematobium after treatment with praziquantel in Mali. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995;52:549-58.
    • (1995) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.52 , pp. 549-558
    • Etard, J.F.1    Audibert, M.2    Dabo, A.3
  • 147
    • 0032950307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult resistance to schistosomiasis mansoni: Age dependence of reinfection remains constant in communities with diverse exposure patterns
    • 10070667
    • Kabatereine NB, Vennervald BJ, Ouma JH, Kemijumbi J, Butterworth AE, Dunne DW, et al. Adult resistance to schistosomiasis mansoni: age dependence of reinfection remains constant in communities with diverse exposure patterns. Parasitology. 1999;118:101-5.
    • (1999) Parasitology , vol.118 , pp. 101-105
    • Kabatereine, N.B.1    Vennervald, B.J.2    Ouma, J.H.3    Kemijumbi, J.4    Butterworth, A.E.5    Dunne, D.W.6
  • 148
    • 33846414354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes of school-based treatment for control of urinary schistosomiasis: A review of experience in Coast province, Kenya
    • 17308786
    • King CH. Long-term outcomes of school-based treatment for control of urinary schistosomiasis: a review of experience in Coast province, Kenya. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2006;101 Suppl 1:299-306.
    • (2006) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.101 , pp. 299-306
    • King, C.H.1
  • 149
    • 0033977471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure, infection and immune responses to Schistosoma haematobium in young children
    • 10726264
    • Woolhouse MEJ, Mutapi F, Ndhlovu PD, Chandiwana SK, Hagan P. Exposure, infection and immune responses to Schistosoma haematobium in young children. Parasitology. 2000;120:37-44.
    • (2000) Parasitology , vol.120 , pp. 37-44
    • Woolhouse, M.E.J.1    Mutapi, F.2    Ndhlovu, P.D.3    Chandiwana, S.K.4    Hagan, P.5
  • 150
    • 2542639609 scopus 로고
    • Biological studies on the miracidium of Schistosoma mansoni. I. Hatchability, longevity, and infectivity of the miracidium of Schistosoma mansoni
    • 1:STN:280:DyaH1c%2Fjtlertw%3D%3D 18889638
    • Maldonado JF, Acosta-Matienzo J. Biological studies on the miracidium of Schistosoma mansoni. I. Hatchability, longevity, and infectivity of the miracidium of Schistosoma mansoni. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1948;28:645-57.
    • (1948) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.28 , pp. 645-657
    • Maldonado, J.F.1    Acosta-Matienzo, J.2
  • 151
    • 76549230074 scopus 로고
    • Biological studies on the miracidium of Schistosoma mansoni. II. Behaviour of the unhatched miracidium in undiluted stools under diverse environmental conditions
    • 1:STN:280:DyaG3c%2FgvV2mug%3D%3D
    • Maldonado JF, Acosta Matienzo J, Thillet CJ. Biological studies on the miracidium of Schistosoma mansoni. II. Behaviour of the unhatched miracidium in undiluted stools under diverse environmental conditions. Puert Rico J Public Health Trop Med. 1949;25:153-99.
    • (1949) Puert Rico J Public Health Trop Med , vol.25 , pp. 153-199
    • Maldonado, J.F.1    Acosta Matienzo, J.2    Thillet, C.J.3
  • 152
    • 0013969120 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sewage stabilization ponds on the eggs and miracidia of Schistosoma mansoni
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF2s%2FptlKktQ%3D%3D 5959102
    • Kawata K, Kruse CW. The effect of sewage stabilization ponds on the eggs and miracidia of Schistosoma mansoni. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1966;15:896-901.
    • (1966) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.15 , pp. 896-901
    • Kawata, K.1    Kruse, C.W.2
  • 153
    • 62849084811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leveraging rural energy investment for parasitic disease control: Schistosome ova inactivation and energy co-benefits of anaerobic digesters in rural China
    • 2654062 19293926
    • Remais J, Chen L, Seto E. Leveraging rural energy investment for parasitic disease control: schistosome ova inactivation and energy co-benefits of anaerobic digesters in rural China. PLoS One. 2009;4:e4856.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. 4856
    • Remais, J.1    Chen, L.2    Seto, E.3
  • 154
    • 0008050950 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the rate of development and viability of the eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura under field conditions
    • Brown HW. Studies on the rate of development and viability of the eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura under field conditions. J Parasitol. 1927;14:1-15.
    • (1927) J Parasitol , vol.14 , pp. 1-15
    • Brown, H.W.1
  • 155
    • 84925865078 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the longevity of the eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides and A. Suum
    • Brown HW. Further studies on the longevity of the eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides and A. suum. J Parasitol. 1928;15:14-22.
    • (1928) J Parasitol , vol.15 , pp. 14-22
    • Brown, H.W.1
  • 156
    • 77955492899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to transmission of and infection with Schistosoma mansoni in a village in the south-eastern region of Brazil
    • 20721510
    • Enk MJ, Lima ACL, Barros HD, Massara CL, Coelho PMZ, Schall VT. Factors related to transmission of and infection with Schistosoma mansoni in a village in the south-eastern region of Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2010;105:570-7.
    • (2010) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.105 , pp. 570-577
    • Enk, M.J.1    Lima, A.C.L.2    Barros, H.D.3    Massara, C.L.4    Coelho, P.M.Z.5    Schall, V.T.6
  • 157
    • 0018896762 scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis transmission with particular reference to possible ecological and biological methods of control
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL3M%2FhvVOitw%3D%3D
    • Jordan P, Christie JD, Unrau GO. Schistosomiasis transmission with particular reference to possible ecological and biological methods of control. A review Acta Trop. 1980;37:95-135.
    • (1980) A Review Acta Trop , vol.37 , pp. 95-135
    • Jordan, P.1    Christie, J.D.2    Unrau, G.O.3
  • 158
    • 0022836929 scopus 로고
    • How Schistosoma mansoni eggs reach natural waterbodies
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL2s3msVOisQ%3D%3D 3111031
    • Chandiwana SK. How Schistosoma mansoni eggs reach natural waterbodies. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1986;80:963-4.
    • (1986) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.80 , pp. 963-964
    • Chandiwana, S.K.1
  • 159
    • 0019503140 scopus 로고
    • Human excretion behaviour in a schistosomiasis endemic area of the Geizira, Sudan
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL3M3hvVemug%3D%3D 7241623
    • Cheesmond AK, Fenwick A. Human excretion behaviour in a schistosomiasis endemic area of the Geizira, Sudan. J Trop Med Hyg. 1981;84:101-7.
    • (1981) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.84 , pp. 101-107
    • Cheesmond, A.K.1    Fenwick, A.2
  • 160
    • 0020059527 scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis among labouring communities in the Gezira irrigated area, Sudan
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL387ntVKisA%3D%3D 7069819
    • Fenwick A, Cheesmond AK, Kardaman M, Amin MA, Manjing BK. Schistosomiasis among labouring communities in the Gezira irrigated area, Sudan. J Trop Med Hyg. 1982;85:3-11.
    • (1982) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.85 , pp. 3-11
    • Fenwick, A.1    Cheesmond, A.K.2    Kardaman, M.3    Amin, M.A.4    Manjing, B.K.5
  • 161
    • 0029936058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human behaviour, water usage and schistosomiasis transmission in a small settlement near Yola, Nigeria
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK28zhvVajsQ%3D%3D 8758144
    • Akogun OB, Akogun MK. Human behaviour, water usage and schistosomiasis transmission in a small settlement near Yola, Nigeria. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1996;90:303-11.
    • (1996) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.90 , pp. 303-311
    • Akogun, O.B.1    Akogun, M.K.2
  • 162
    • 3042637827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygiene practices and contamination risks of surface waters by schistosome eggs: The case of an infested village in Northern Senegal
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c3gs1CjsQ%3D%3D 15104150 (in French)
    • Sow S, de Vlas SJ, Polman K, Gryseels B. [Hygiene practices and contamination risks of surface waters by schistosome eggs: the case of an infested village in Northern Senegal]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2004;97:12-4 (in French).
    • (2004) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.97 , pp. 12-14
    • Sow, S.1    De Vlas, S.J.2    Polman, K.3    Gryseels, B.4
  • 163
    • 0019202674 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of Schistosoma mansoni infection in Tensae Berhan: Human water contact patterns
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL3M%2Fms1Khsg%3D%3D 7439150
    • Kloos H, Lemma A. The epidemiology of Schistosoma mansoni infection in Tensae Berhan: human water contact patterns. Ethiop Med J. 1980;18:91-8.
    • (1980) Ethiop Med J , vol.18 , pp. 91-98
    • Kloos, H.1    Lemma, A.2
  • 165
    • 0014820720 scopus 로고
    • Sociological patterns and their influence on the transmission of bilharziasis
    • Husting EL. Sociological patterns and their influence on the transmission of bilharziasis. Cent Afr J Med. 1970;16 Suppl:5-10.
    • (1970) Cent Afr J Med , vol.16 , pp. 5-10
    • Husting, E.L.1
  • 167
    • 0014992296 scopus 로고
    • Schistosomiasis in mainland China: A review of research and control programs since 1949
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE3M3otF2rtg%3D%3D 5105898
    • Cheng T. Schistosomiasis in mainland China: a review of research and control programs since 1949. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1971;20:26-53.
    • (1971) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.20 , pp. 26-53
    • Cheng, T.1
  • 168
    • 77950936662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infection in water buffaloes in the Philippines assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction
    • 2844580 20348514
    • Wu HW, Qin YF, Chu K, Meng R, Liu Y, McGarvey ST, et al. High prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infection in water buffaloes in the Philippines assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010;82:646-52.
    • (2010) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.82 , pp. 646-652
    • Wu, H.W.1    Qin, Y.F.2    Chu, K.3    Meng, R.4    Liu, Y.5    McGarvey, S.T.6
  • 169
    • 84866904415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infection in carabao from Samar province, the Philippines: Implications for transmission and control
    • 3447974 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVaktrjM 23029571
    • Gordon CA, Acosta LP, Gray DJ, Olveda RM, Jarilla B, Gobert GN, et al. High prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum infection in carabao from Samar province, the Philippines: implications for transmission and control. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6:e1778.
    • (2012) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.6 , pp. 1778
    • Gordon, C.A.1    Acosta, L.P.2    Gray, D.J.3    Olveda, R.M.4    Jarilla, B.5    Gobert, G.N.6
  • 170
    • 26844453996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Schistosoma japonicum by humans and domestic animals in the Yangtze River valley, Anhui province, China
    • 16188215
    • Wang TP, Johansen MV, Zhang SQ, Wang FF, Wu WD, Zhang GH, et al. Transmission of Schistosoma japonicum by humans and domestic animals in the Yangtze River valley, Anhui province, China. Acta Trop. 2005;96:198-204.
    • (2005) Acta Trop , vol.96 , pp. 198-204
    • Wang, T.P.1    Johansen, M.V.2    Zhang, S.Q.3    Wang, F.F.4    Wu, W.D.5    Zhang, G.H.6
  • 171
    • 67651252109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster-randomised intervention trial against Schistosoma japonicum in the People's Republic of China: Bovine and human transmission
    • 2690852 19521532
    • Gray DJ, Williams GM, Li YS, Chen HG, Forsyth SJ, Li RS, et al. A cluster-randomised intervention trial against Schistosoma japonicum in the People's Republic of China: bovine and human transmission. PLoS One. 2009;4:e5900.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. 5900
    • Gray, D.J.1    Williams, G.M.2    Li, Y.S.3    Chen, H.G.4    Forsyth, S.J.5    Li, R.S.6
  • 173
    • 0014459225 scopus 로고
    • Baboons as reservoir hosts of Schistosoma mansoni
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE3c%2FgsVejug%3D%3D 5387893
    • Fenwick A. Baboons as reservoir hosts of Schistosoma mansoni. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1969;63:557-67.
    • (1969) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.63 , pp. 557-567
    • Fenwick, A.1
  • 174
    • 0031426284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma mansoni infection in a natural population of olive baboons (Papio cynocephalus anubis) in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania
    • 9488873
    • Muller-Graf CD, Collins DA, Packer C, Woolhouse MEJ. Schistosoma mansoni infection in a natural population of olive baboons (Papio cynocephalus anubis) in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania. Parasitology. 1997;115:621-7.
    • (1997) Parasitology , vol.115 , pp. 621-627
    • Muller-Graf, C.D.1    Collins, D.A.2    Packer, C.3    Woolhouse, M.E.J.4
  • 175
    • 0035156995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of Papio anubis in the transmission of intestinal schistosomiasis in three new foci in Kime area, Ethiopia
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnntlOhtg%3D%3D 11719112
    • Erko B, Gebre-Michael T, Balcha F, Gundersen SG. Implication of Papio anubis in the transmission of intestinal schistosomiasis in three new foci in Kime area, Ethiopia. Parasitol Int. 2001;50:259-66.
    • (2001) Parasitol Int , vol.50 , pp. 259-266
    • Erko, B.1    Gebre-Michael, T.2    Balcha, F.3    Gundersen, S.G.4
  • 176
    • 1942509449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoonotic intestinal parasites in Papio anubis (baboon) and Cercopithecus aethiops (vervet) from four localities in Ethiopia
    • 15099809
    • Legesse M, Erko B. Zoonotic intestinal parasites in Papio anubis (baboon) and Cercopithecus aethiops (vervet) from four localities in Ethiopia. Acta Trop. 2004;90:231-6.
    • (2004) Acta Trop , vol.90 , pp. 231-236
    • Legesse, M.1    Erko, B.2
  • 177
    • 84863837388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stopping schistosomes from 'monkeying-around' in chimpanzees
    • 22738857
    • Stothard JR, Mugisha L, Standley CJ. Stopping schistosomes from 'monkeying-around' in chimpanzees. Trends Parasitol. 2012;28:320-6.
    • (2012) Trends Parasitol , vol.28 , pp. 320-326
    • Stothard, J.R.1    Mugisha, L.2    Standley, C.J.3
  • 178
    • 0017568978 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of intestinal schistosomiasis in Guadeloupe. Epidemiological analysis and data for a model study
    • (in French)
    • Rioux JA, Decamps H, Lanotte G. Ecology of intestinal schistosomiasis in Guadeloupe. Epidemiological analysis and data for a model study. Rev Epidemiol Sante. 1977;25:483-519 (in French).
    • (1977) Rev Epidemiol Sante , vol.25 , pp. 483-519
    • Rioux, J.A.1    Decamps, H.2    Lanotte, G.3
  • 179
    • 0022342213 scopus 로고
    • Domestic and wild animals naturally infected with Schistosoma mansoni in the Gezira irrigated scheme, Sudan
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3ptlWqsQ%3D%3D 4032533
    • Karoum KO, Amin MA. Domestic and wild animals naturally infected with Schistosoma mansoni in the Gezira irrigated scheme, Sudan. J Trop Med Hyg. 1985;88:83-9.
    • (1985) J Trop Med Hyg , vol.88 , pp. 83-89
    • Karoum, K.O.1    Amin, M.A.2
  • 180
    • 0024644879 scopus 로고
    • Natural infection of wild rodents by Schistosoma mansoni
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3c3ltFWkuw%3D%3D 2517565 (in Portuguese)
    • Silva TMC, Andrade ZA. [Natural infection of wild rodents by Schistosoma mansoni]. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1989;84:227-35 (in Portuguese).
    • (1989) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.84 , pp. 227-235
    • Silva, T.M.C.1    Andrade, Z.A.2
  • 181
    • 0034069621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parasitism of Schistosoma mansoni (Digenea-Trematoda) in a naturally infected population of water rats, Nectomys squamipes (Rodentia-Sigmodontinae) in Brazil
    • 10874720
    • D'Andrea PS, Maroja LS, Gentile R, Cerqueira R, Maldonado Jr A, Rey L. The parasitism of Schistosoma mansoni (Digenea-Trematoda) in a naturally infected population of water rats, Nectomys squamipes (Rodentia-Sigmodontinae) in Brazil. Parasitology. 2000;120:573-82.
    • (2000) Parasitology , vol.120 , pp. 573-582
    • D'Andrea, P.S.1    Maroja, L.S.2    Gentile, R.3    Cerqueira, R.4    Maldonado, Jr.A.5    Rey, L.6
  • 182
    • 0036370417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence and ecological perspectives for the adaptation of Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907 (Digenea: Schistosomatidae) to a wild host, the water-rat, Nectomys squamipes Brants, 1827 (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae)
    • 12426586
    • D'Andrea PS, Fernandes FA, Cerqueira R, Rey L. Experimental evidence and ecological perspectives for the adaptation of Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907 (Digenea: Schistosomatidae) to a wild host, the water-rat, Nectomys squamipes Brants, 1827 (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2002;97 Suppl 1:11-4.
    • (2002) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.97 , pp. 11-14
    • D'Andrea, P.S.1    Fernandes, F.A.2    Cerqueira, R.3    Rey, L.4
  • 183
    • 33846414732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological field study of the water-rat Nectomys squamipes as a wild reservoir indicator of Schistosoma mansoni transmission in an endemic area
    • 17308757
    • Gentile R, Costa-Neto SF, Goncalves MML, Bonecker ST, Fernandes FA, Garcia JS, et al. An ecological field study of the water-rat Nectomys squamipes as a wild reservoir indicator of Schistosoma mansoni transmission in an endemic area. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2006;101 Suppl 1:111-7.
    • (2006) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.101 , pp. 111-117
    • Gentile, R.1    Costa-Neto, S.F.2    Goncalves, M.M.L.3    Bonecker, S.T.4    Fernandes, F.A.5    Garcia, J.S.6
  • 184
    • 33846493546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helminth communities of Nectomys squamipes naturally infected by the exotic trematode Schistosoma mansoni in southeastern Brazil
    • 17125546
    • Maldonado Jr A, Gentile R, Fernandes-Moraes CC, D'Andrea PS, Lanfredi RM, Rey L. Helminth communities of Nectomys squamipes naturally infected by the exotic trematode Schistosoma mansoni in southeastern Brazil. J Helminthol. 2006;80:369-75.
    • (2006) J Helminthol , vol.80 , pp. 369-375
    • Maldonado, Jr.A.1    Gentile, R.2    Fernandes-Moraes, C.C.3    D'Andrea, P.S.4    Lanfredi, R.M.5    Rey, L.6
  • 186
    • 0013801527 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of helminth infections, with special reference to schistosomes
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF28%2Fotlenug%3D%3D 5860312
    • Macdonald G. The dynamics of helminth infections, with special reference to schistosomes. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1965;59:489-506.
    • (1965) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.59 , pp. 489-506
    • Macdonald, G.1
  • 187
    • 0017731845 scopus 로고
    • On transmission and control of schistosomiasis, with comments on Macdonald's model
    • 601720
    • Nåsell I. On transmission and control of schistosomiasis, with comments on Macdonald's model. Theor Popul Biol. 1977;12:335-65.
    • (1977) Theor Popul Biol , vol.12 , pp. 335-365
    • Nåsell, I.1
  • 188
    • 0017861959 scopus 로고
    • On Macdonald's model for schistosomiasis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE1c7otFKhsQ%3D%3D 653783
    • Goddard MJ. On Macdonald's model for schistosomiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1978;72:123-31.
    • (1978) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.72 , pp. 123-131
    • Goddard, M.J.1
  • 189
    • 77049198806 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Schistosoma mansoni in the vector snail, Planorbis boissyi
    • 1:STN:280:DyaG2M%2FmvFeisQ%3D%3D 14367628
    • El-Gindy MS. Incidence of Schistosoma mansoni in the vector snail, Planorbis boissyi. J Egypt Med Assoc. 1954;37:1259-71.
    • (1954) J Egypt Med Assoc , vol.37 , pp. 1259-1271
    • El-Gindy, M.S.1
  • 190
    • 0343695718 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and ecology of the snail vectors of schistosomiasis in Egypt
    • 1:STN:280:DyaG1c%2FgsFylug%3D%3D 13463209
    • El-Gindy MS. Distribution and ecology of the snail vectors of schistosomiasis in Egypt. J Egypt Med Assoc. 1957;40:192-204.
    • (1957) J Egypt Med Assoc , vol.40 , pp. 192-204
    • El-Gindy, M.S.1
  • 191
    • 10444269292 scopus 로고
    • Chemical constituents of surface water in Southern Rhodesia, with special reference to the molluscan vectors of bilharziasis
    • 2537945 1:STN:280:DyaG1M%2Fgt1Clsw%3D%3D 13573130
    • Alves W. Chemical constituents of surface water in Southern Rhodesia, with special reference to the molluscan vectors of bilharziasis. Bull World Health Organ. 1958;18:1071.
    • (1958) Bull World Health Organ , vol.18 , pp. 1071
    • Alves, W.1
  • 192
    • 0014570341 scopus 로고
    • Bilharziasis in irrigation schemes in Ethiopia
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE3c%2FmslKkug%3D%3D 5391352
    • Bruijning CF. Bilharziasis in irrigation schemes in Ethiopia. Trop Geogr Med. 1969;21:280-92.
    • (1969) Trop Geogr Med , vol.21 , pp. 280-292
    • Bruijning, C.F.1
  • 193
    • 0015483639 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of Oncomelania hupensis quadrasi to varying concentrations of dissolved oxygen and organic pollution
    • 2480802 1:CAS:528:DyaE38Xls1ahsbo%3D 4538906
    • Garcia RG. Tolerance of Oncomelania hupensis quadrasi to varying concentrations of dissolved oxygen and organic pollution. Bull World Health Organ. 1972;47:59-70.
    • (1972) Bull World Health Organ , vol.47 , pp. 59-70
    • Garcia, R.G.1
  • 194
    • 0029895841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Bulinus truncatus and Biomphalaria pfeifferi in sewer water purified in stabilization ponds in a Sudanese-Saharan zone
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK283ovFOlsg%3D%3D (in French)
    • Klutse A, Baleux B. [Survival of Bulinus truncatus and Biomphalaria pfeifferi in sewer water purified in stabilization ponds in a Sudanese-Saharan zone]. Med Trop (Mars). 1996;56:41-7 (in French).
    • (1996) Med Trop (Mars) , vol.56 , pp. 41-47
    • Klutse, A.1    Baleux, B.2
  • 195
    • 56949085708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popular beliefs about the infectivity of water among school children in two hyperendemic schistosomiasis areas of Brazil
    • 2629796 18599008
    • Gazzinelli MFC, Kloos H, de Cassia MR, dos Reis DC, Gazzinelli A. Popular beliefs about the infectivity of water among school children in two hyperendemic schistosomiasis areas of Brazil. Acta Trop. 2008;108:202-8.
    • (2008) Acta Trop , vol.108 , pp. 202-208
    • Gazzinelli, M.F.C.1    Kloos, H.2    De Cassia, M.R.3    Dos Reis, D.C.4    Gazzinelli, A.5
  • 196
    • 0020335558 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Schistosoma mansoni from man to snail: Experimental studies of miracidial survival and infectivity in relation to larval age, water temperature, host size and host age
    • 7145476
    • Anderson RM, Mercer JG, Wilson RA, Carter NP. Transmission of Schistosoma mansoni from man to snail: experimental studies of miracidial survival and infectivity in relation to larval age, water temperature, host size and host age. Parasitology. 1982;85:339-60.
    • (1982) Parasitology , vol.85 , pp. 339-360
    • Anderson, R.M.1    Mercer, J.G.2    Wilson, R.A.3    Carter, N.P.4
  • 197
    • 0001396053 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Schistosoma japonicum infection in the Philippines: 2. The molluscan host
    • 2537606 1:STN:280:DyaG1c%2FnvFOnuw%3D%3D 13536804
    • Pesigan T, Hairston N, Jauregui J, Garcia E, Santos A, Santos B, et al. Studies on Schistosoma japonicum infection in the Philippines: 2. The molluscan host. Bull World Health Organ. 1958;18:481-578.
    • (1958) Bull World Health Organ , vol.18 , pp. 481-578
    • Pesigan, T.1    Hairston, N.2    Jauregui, J.3    Garcia, E.4    Santos, A.5    Santos, B.6
  • 198
    • 0013812678 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the host-parasite relationship between Schistosoma mansoni and the snail Australorbis glabratus
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF28%2Fjs1OnsA%3D%3D 5840648
    • Pan CT. Studies on the host-parasite relationship between Schistosoma mansoni and the snail Australorbis glabratus. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1965;14:931-76.
    • (1965) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.14 , pp. 931-976
    • Pan, C.T.1
  • 199
    • 0013839111 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of bilharziasis. 2. Production of cercariae
    • 2475828 1:STN:280:DyaF28%2FjvVWqsA%3D%3D 5294587
    • Webbe G. Transmission of bilharziasis. 2. Production of cercariae. Bull World Health Organ. 1965;33:155-62.
    • (1965) Bull World Health Organ , vol.33 , pp. 155-162
    • Webbe, G.1
  • 200
    • 0018647559 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of schistosome infections within molluscan populations: Observed patterns and theoretical predictions
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL3c7ms1Cnsw%3D%3D 542322
    • Anderson RM, May RM. Prevalence of schistosome infections within molluscan populations: observed patterns and theoretical predictions. Parasitology. 1979;79:63-94.
    • (1979) Parasitology , vol.79 , pp. 63-94
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 201
    • 0015466304 scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite relationships of Bulinus globosus and B. Truncatus with strains of Schistosoma haematobium
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE3s%2FktFGisw%3D%3D 4673614
    • Webbe G, James C. Host-parasite relationships of Bulinus globosus and B. truncatus with strains of Schistosoma haematobium. J Helminthol. 1972;46:185-99.
    • (1972) J Helminthol , vol.46 , pp. 185-199
    • Webbe, G.1    James, C.2
  • 202
    • 39049106517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the impact of long-term temperature changes on the epidemiology and control of schistosomiasis: A mechanistic model
    • 2190776 18197249
    • Mangal TD, Paterson S, Fenton A. Predicting the impact of long-term temperature changes on the epidemiology and control of schistosomiasis: a mechanistic model. PLoS One. 2008;3:e1438.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , pp. 1438
    • Mangal, T.D.1    Paterson, S.2    Fenton, A.3
  • 203
    • 0016725009 scopus 로고
    • Preventing schistosomiasis: A critical assessment of present policy
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE287ivF2gtg%3D%3D 1216018
    • Sandbach FR. Preventing schistosomiasis: a critical assessment of present policy. Soc Sci Med. 1975;9:517-27.
    • (1975) Soc Sci Med , vol.9 , pp. 517-527
    • Sandbach, F.R.1
  • 205
    • 84922237400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between schistosomiasis and the use of human waste as an agricultural fertilizer in China
    • Carlton EJ, Liu Y, Zhong B, Hubbard A, Spear RC. Associations between schistosomiasis and the use of human waste as an agricultural fertilizer in China. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9:e3444.
    • (2015) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.9 , pp. 3444
    • Carlton, E.J.1    Liu, Y.2    Zhong, B.3    Hubbard, A.4    Spear, R.C.5
  • 206
    • 84925874689 scopus 로고
    • Destruction of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae with soaps combined with dyes
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaG3MXmtF2ntA%3D%3D 14935011 (in Portuguese)
    • Pacheco G, Jansen J. [Destruction of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae with soaps combined with dyes]. Bras Med. 1951;65:301-4 (in Portuguese).
    • (1951) Bras Med , vol.65 , pp. 301-304
    • Pacheco, G.1    Jansen, J.2
  • 207
    • 0020955578 scopus 로고
    • Action of various detergents in use in Cameroon on the vitality of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae: Influence of the hardness factor of water
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXltlGisro%3D 6225490 (in French)
    • Mimpfoundi R, Dupouy J. [Action of various detergents in use in Cameroon on the vitality of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae: influence of the hardness factor of water]. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1983;177:338-46 (in French).
    • (1983) C R Seances Soc Biol Fil , vol.177 , pp. 338-346
    • Mimpfoundi, R.1    Dupouy, J.2
  • 208
    • 0015485719 scopus 로고
    • Protective action of a liquid soap against bilharzia
    • 4670769
    • van Rensburg LJ. Protective action of a liquid soap against bilharzia. J S Afr Vet Med Assoc. 1972;43:405-7.
    • (1972) J S Afr Vet Med Assoc , vol.43 , pp. 405-407
    • Van Rensburg, L.J.1
  • 209
    • 0016067976 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of some detergents tested on Aedes aegypti L., Lebistes reticulatus Peters, and Biomphalaria glabrata (Say)
    • van Emden HM, Kroon CCM, Schoeman EN, Van Seventer HA. The toxicity of some detergents tested on Aedes aegypti L., Lebistes reticulatus Peters, and Biomphalaria glabrata (Say). Environ Pollut. 1974;6:297-308.
    • (1974) Environ Pollut , vol.6 , pp. 297-308
    • Van Emden, H.M.1    Kroon, C.C.M.2    Schoeman, E.N.3    Van Seventer, H.A.4
  • 210
    • 0037375181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal use and social status of the soap berry endod (Phytolacca dodecandra) in Ethiopia
    • 12639751
    • Esser KB, Semagn K, Wolde-Yohannes L. Medicinal use and social status of the soap berry endod (Phytolacca dodecandra) in Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003;85:269-77.
    • (2003) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.85 , pp. 269-277
    • Esser, K.B.1    Semagn, K.2    Wolde-Yohannes, L.3
  • 211
    • 0014726306 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory and field evaluation of the molluscicidal properties of Phytolacca dodecandra
    • 2427471 1:STN:280:DyaE3c3ltFOgtw%3D%3D 5310955
    • Lemma A. Laboratory and field evaluation of the molluscicidal properties of Phytolacca dodecandra. Bull World Health Organ. 1970;42:597-612.
    • (1970) Bull World Health Organ , vol.42 , pp. 597-612
    • Lemma, A.1
  • 212
    • 0029966462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of snail miracidia interactions using Phytolacca dodecandra (L'Herit) (endod) as a miracidiacide: An alternative approach to the focal control of schistosomiasis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK283ntlSltg%3D%3D 8665388
    • Madhina D, Shiff C. Prevention of snail miracidia interactions using Phytolacca dodecandra (L'Herit) (endod) as a miracidiacide: an alternative approach to the focal control of schistosomiasis. Trop Med Int Health. 1996;1:221-6.
    • (1996) Trop Med Int Health , vol.1 , pp. 221-226
    • Madhina, D.1    Shiff, C.2
  • 213
    • 23844552224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Biomphalaria pfeifferi population and schistosomiasis transmission in Ethiopia using the soap berry endod (Phytolacca dodecandra), with special emphasis on application methods
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MvkslansA%3D%3D 16099007
    • Abebe F, Erko B, Gemetchu T, Gundersen SG. Control of Biomphalaria pfeifferi population and schistosomiasis transmission in Ethiopia using the soap berry endod (Phytolacca dodecandra), with special emphasis on application methods. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2005;99:787-94.
    • (2005) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.99 , pp. 787-794
    • Abebe, F.1    Erko, B.2    Gemetchu, T.3    Gundersen, S.G.4
  • 215
    • 37149002506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-epidemiology of urinary schistosomiasis in Zanzibar: Local risk factors associated with distribution of infections among schoolchildren and relevance for control
    • 17996207
    • Rudge JW, Stothard JR, Basáñez MG, Mgeni AF, Khamis IS, Khamis AN, et al. Micro-epidemiology of urinary schistosomiasis in Zanzibar: local risk factors associated with distribution of infections among schoolchildren and relevance for control. Acta Trop. 2008;105:45-54.
    • (2008) Acta Trop , vol.105 , pp. 45-54
    • Rudge, J.W.1    Stothard, J.R.2    Basáñez, M.G.3    Mgeni, A.F.4    Khamis, I.S.5    Khamis, A.N.6
  • 216
    • 79960558670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of water contact behavior to the high Schistosoma mansoni infection rates observed in the Senegal River Basin
    • 3160997 21767372
    • Sow S, de Vlas SJ, Stelma F, Vereecken K, Gryseels B, Polman K. The contribution of water contact behavior to the high Schistosoma mansoni infection rates observed in the Senegal River Basin. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;11:198.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 198
    • Sow, S.1    De Vlas, S.J.2    Stelma, F.3    Vereecken, K.4    Gryseels, B.5    Polman, K.6
  • 217
    • 0036525931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Schistosoma mansoni by the soapberry endod (Phytolacca dodecandra) in Wollo, northeastern Ethiopia: Post-intervention prevalence
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s7ht1ektg%3D%3D 12625676
    • Erko B, Abebe F, Berhe N, Medhin G, Gebre-Michael T, Gemetchu T, et al. Control of Schistosoma mansoni by the soapberry endod (Phytolacca dodecandra) in Wollo, northeastern Ethiopia: post-intervention prevalence. East Afr Med J. 2002;79:198-201.
    • (2002) East Afr Med J , vol.79 , pp. 198-201
    • Erko, B.1    Abebe, F.2    Berhe, N.3    Medhin, G.4    Gebre-Michael, T.5    Gemetchu, T.6
  • 218
    • 0026046199 scopus 로고
    • Effects of improved water supply and sanitation on ascariasis, diarrhoea, dracunculiasis, hookworm infection, schistosomiasis, and trachoma
    • 2393264 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FmvFyjsg%3D%3D 1835675
    • Esrey SA, Potash JB, Roberts L, Shiff C. Effects of improved water supply and sanitation on ascariasis, diarrhoea, dracunculiasis, hookworm infection, schistosomiasis, and trachoma. Bull World Health Organ. 1991;69:609-21.
    • (1991) Bull World Health Organ , vol.69 , pp. 609-621
    • Esrey, S.A.1    Potash, J.B.2    Roberts, L.3    Shiff, C.4
  • 219
    • 75649144986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Schistosomiasis Control Initiative (SCI): Rationale, development and implementation from 2002-2008
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MjltFWjsA%3D%3D 19631008
    • Fenwick A, Webster JP, Bosque-Oliva E, Blair L, Fleming FM, Zhang Y, et al. The Schistosomiasis Control Initiative (SCI): rationale, development and implementation from 2002-2008. Parasitology. 2009;136:1719-30.
    • (2009) Parasitology , vol.136 , pp. 1719-1730
    • Fenwick, A.1    Webster, J.P.2    Bosque-Oliva, E.3    Blair, L.4    Fleming, F.M.5    Zhang, Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.