메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 737-743

Difference in blood pressure measurements between arms: Methodological and clinical implications

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Cardiovascular disease; Inter arm difference; Measurement

Indexed keywords

ANATOMICAL VARIATION; ARM; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CLINICAL PRACTICE; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; MEDICAL HISTORY; META ANALYSIS (TOPIC); MORBIDITY; PATHOGENESIS; PERIPHERAL OCCLUSIVE ARTERY DISEASE; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; VASCULAR DISEASE; BLOOD PRESSURE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; PHYSIOLOGIC MONITORING; PROCEDURES;

EID: 84925848672     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: 18734286     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1381612820666141024124349     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 33751241363 scopus 로고
    • Beitrage zur Physiologie und pathologie des Blutdrucks (Contributions to the physiology and pathology of blood pressure)
    • Hensen H. Beitrage zur Physiologie und pathologie des Blutdrucks (Contributions to the physiology and pathology of blood pressure). Deutsches Arch f klin Med 1900; 67: 436.
    • (1900) Deutsches Arch F Klin Med , vol.67 , pp. 436
    • Hensen, H.1
  • 2
    • 84863832970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous blood pressure measurement in both arms in hypertensive and nonhypertensive adult patients
    • Fonseca-Reyes S, Forsyth-MacQuarrie AM, García de Alba-García, Javier E. Simultaneous blood pressure measurement in both arms in hypertensive and nonhypertensive adult patients. Blood-Press-Monit 2012; 17(4): 149-54.
    • (2012) Blood-Press-Monit , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 149-154
    • Fonseca-Reyes, S.1    Forsyth-Macquarrie, A.M.2    De Alba-García, G.3    Javier, E.4
  • 3
    • 78751662794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interarm differences in blood pressure should be determined by measuring both arms simultaneously with an automatic oscillometric device
    • Lohmann FW, Eckert S, Verberk WJ. Interarm differences in blood pressure should be determined by measuring both arms simultaneously with an automatic oscillometric device. Blood-Press-Monit 2011; 16(1): 37-43.
    • (2011) Blood-Press-Monit , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Lohmann, F.W.1    Eckert, S.2    Verberk, W.J.3
  • 4
    • 84859525987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The difference in blood pressure readings between arms and survival: Primary care cohort study
    • Clark CE, Taylor RS, Shore AC, Campbell JL. The difference in blood pressure readings between arms and survival: Primary care cohort study. BMJ 2012; 344: E1327.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344
    • Clark, C.E.1    Taylor, R.S.2    Shore, A.C.3    Campbell, J.L.4
  • 5
    • 34547428497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interarm blood pressure difference as predictor of cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension in primary care: Cohort study
    • Clark CE, Powell RJ, Campbell JL. The interarm blood pressure difference as predictor of cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension in primary care: Cohort study. J Hum Hypertens 2007; 21: 633-6.
    • (2007) J Hum Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 633-636
    • Clark, C.E.1    Powell, R.J.2    Campbell, J.L.3
  • 6
    • 33751241448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical implications of the inter-arm blood pressure difference: A systematic review
    • Clark CE, Campbell JL, Evans PH, Millward A. Prevalence and clinical implications of the inter-arm blood pressure difference: A systematic review. J Hum Hypertens 2006; 20: 923-31.
    • (2006) J Hum Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 923-931
    • Clark, C.E.1    Campbell, J.L.2    Evans, P.H.3    Millward, A.4
  • 7
    • 67649598651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interarm blood pressure difference in Type 2 diabetes: A barrier to effective management?
    • Clark CE, Greaves C, Evans PH, Dickens A, Campbell JL. The interarm blood pressure difference in Type 2 diabetes: A barrier to effective management? Br J Gen Pract 2009; 59: 428-32.
    • (2009) Br J Gen Pract , vol.59 , pp. 428-432
    • Clark, C.E.1    Greaves, C.2    Evans, P.H.3    Dickens, A.4    Campbell, J.L.5
  • 8
    • 34547146425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the blood pressure in both arms is of little use; longitudinal study into blood pressure differences between both arms and its reproducibility in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
    • Kleefstra N, Houweling ST, Meyboom D, Bilo HJG. Measuring the blood pressure in both arms is of little use; longitudinal study into blood pressure differences between both arms and its reproducibility in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde 2007; 151(27): 1509-14.
    • (2007) Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde , vol.151 , Issue.27 , pp. 1509-1514
    • Kleefstra, N.1    Houweling, S.T.2    Meyboom, D.3    Bilo, H.4
  • 9
    • 84901464609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm blood pressure difference in people with diabetes: Measurement and vascular and mortality implications: A cohort study
    • Clark CE, Steele AM, Taylor RS, Shore AC, Ukoumunne OC, Campbell JL. Inter-arm blood pressure difference in people with diabetes: Measurement and vascular and mortality implications: A cohort study. Diabetes Care 2014; 37: 1-8.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 1-8
    • Clark, C.E.1    Steele, A.M.2    Taylor, R.S.3    Shore, A.C.4    Ukoumunne, O.C.5    Campbell, J.L.6
  • 10
    • 39749105979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic Significance of Between-Arm Blood Pressure Differences
    • Agarwal R, Bunaye Z, Bekele DM. Prognostic Significance of Between-Arm Blood Pressure Differences. Hypertension 2008; 51(3): 657-62.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 657-662
    • Agarwal, R.1    Bunaye, Z.2    Bekele, D.M.3
  • 12
    • 84858449384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Gabon: A population study
    • Ngoungou EB, Aboyans V, Kouna P, et al. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Gabon: A population study. Arch Cardiovascular Dis 2012; 105(2): 77-83.
    • (2012) Arch Cardiovascular Dis , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-83
    • Ngoungou, E.B.1    Aboyans, V.2    Kouna, P.3
  • 13
    • 38549160111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of inter-arm pressure difference and ankle-brachial pressure index in patients with suspected coronary artery disease
    • Igarashi Y, Chikamori T, Tomiyama H, et al. Clinical significance of inter-arm pressure difference and ankle-brachial pressure index in patients with suspected coronary artery disease. J Cardiol 2007; 50(5): 281-9.
    • (2007) J Cardiol , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 281-289
    • Igarashi, Y.1    Chikamori, T.2    Tomiyama, H.3
  • 14
    • 84865279625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of interarm systolic blood pressure difference with atherosclerosis and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Su HM, Lin TH, Hsu PC, et al. Association of interarm systolic blood pressure difference with atherosclerosis and left ventricular hypertrophy. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(8): E41173. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041173.
    • (2012) Plos ONE , vol.7 , Issue.8
    • Su, H.M.1    Lin, T.H.2    Hsu, P.C.3
  • 15
    • 84878769732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interarm blood pressure difference and mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Kim J, Song TJ, Song D, et al. Interarm blood pressure difference and mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 2013; 80(16): 1457-64.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.80 , Issue.16 , pp. 1457-1464
    • Kim, J.1    Song, T.J.2    Song, D.3
  • 16
    • 44849118331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) by using automated oscillometric devices
    • Kawamura T. Assessing Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) by using automated oscillometric devices. Arq Bras Cardiol 2008; 90(5): 294-8.
    • (2008) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 294-298
    • Kawamura, T.1
  • 17
    • 84878912659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-Limb Blood Pressure as Predictors of Mortality in Elderly Chinese
    • Sheng CS, Liu M, Zeng WF, Huang QF, Li Y, Wang JG. Four-Limb Blood Pressure as Predictors of Mortality in Elderly Chinese. Hypertension 2013; 61(6): 1155-60.
    • (2013) Hypertension , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Sheng, C.S.1    Liu, M.2    Zeng, W.F.3    Huang, Q.F.4    Li, Y.5    Wang, J.G.6
  • 18
    • 10244253844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient characteristics and factors associated with inter-arm difference of blood pressure measurements in a general population in Ohasama, Japan
    • Kimura A, Hashimoto J, Watabe D, et al. Patient characteristics and factors associated with inter-arm difference of blood pressure measurements in a general population in Ohasama, Japan. JHypertens 2004; 22(12): 2277-83.
    • (2004) Jhypertens , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 2277-2283
    • Kimura, A.1    Hashimoto, J.2    Watabe, D.3
  • 19
    • 0034572774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of blood pressure discrepancies in thirdtrimester hypertensive gravidas
    • Ray WT. Assessment of blood pressure discrepancies in thirdtrimester hypertensive gravidas. AANA J 2000; 68(6): 525-30.
    • (2000) AANA J , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 525-530
    • Ray, W.T.1
  • 21
    • 84877146385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm Differences in Simultaneous Blood Pressure Measurements in Ambulatory Patients without Cardiovascular Diseases
    • Kim KB, Oh MK, Kim HG, Ki JH, Lee SH, Kim SM. Inter-arm Differences in Simultaneous Blood Pressure Measurements in Ambulatory Patients without Cardiovascular Diseases. Korean J Fam Med 2013; 34(2): 98-106.
    • (2013) Korean J Fam Med , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-106
    • Kim, K.B.1    Oh, M.K.2    Kim, H.G.3    Ki, J.H.4    Lee, S.H.5    Kim, S.M.6
  • 22
    • 0001057423 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral indirect and direct arterial pressures
    • Harrison EG, Roth GM, Hines EA. Bilateral indirect and direct arterial pressures. Circulation 1960; 22: 419-36.
    • (1960) Circulation , vol.22 , pp. 419-436
    • Harrison, E.G.1    Roth, G.M.2    Hines, E.A.3
  • 23
    • 25844516347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unilateral measurement of blood pressure may mask the diagnosis or delay the effective treatment of hypertension
    • Karagiannis A, Tziomalos K, Krikis N, Sfikas G, Dona K, Zamboulis C. The unilateral measurement of blood pressure may mask the diagnosis or delay the effective treatment of hypertension. Angiology 2005; 56(5): 565-9.
    • (2005) Angiology , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-569
    • Karagiannis, A.1    Tziomalos, K.2    Krikis, N.3    Sfikas, G.4    Dona, K.5    Zamboulis, C.6
  • 24
    • 84888878797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between inter-arm difference in systolic blood pressure and arterial stiffness in community-dwelling older adults
    • Canepa M, Milaneschi Y, Ameri P, et al. Relationship between inter-arm difference in systolic blood pressure and arterial stiffness in community-dwelling older adults. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2013; 15(12): 880-7.
    • (2013) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 880-887
    • Canepa, M.1    Milaneschi, Y.2    Ameri, P.3
  • 27
    • 84994336188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should blood pressure be measured in both arms?
    • Agarwal S. Should blood pressure be measured in both arms? Chest 2012; 142(4 SUPPL. 1).
    • (2012) Chest , vol.142 , Issue.4
    • Agarwal, S.1
  • 28
    • 0034888372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension is not a disease of the left arm: A difficult diagnosis of hypertension in Takayasu's arteritis
    • Banks MJ, Erb N, George P, Pace A, Kitas GD. Hypertension is not a disease of the left arm: A difficult diagnosis of hypertension in Takayasu's arteritis. J-Hum-Hypertens 2001; 15(8): 573-5.
    • (2001) J-Hum-Hypertens , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 573-575
    • Banks, M.J.1    Erb, N.2    George, P.3    Pace, A.4    Kitas, G.D.5
  • 29
    • 84890481298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subclavian artery stenosis found by inter-arm blood pressure difference during distal pancreatectomy
    • Kim DH, Yun MJ, Na HS, Lee JW, Hong HJ. Bilateral subclavian artery stenosis found by inter-arm blood pressure difference during distal pancreatectomy. Korean J Anesthesiol 2013; 65(5): 477-9.
    • (2013) Korean J Anesthesiol , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-479
    • Kim, D.H.1    Yun, M.J.2    Na, H.S.3    Lee, J.W.4    Hong, H.J.5
  • 30
    • 0031866755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent intraoperative hypotension as a presentation of bilateral subclavian artery stenosis
    • Dashfield AK, Farrington WJ, Langton JA, Ashley S. Persistent intraoperative hypotension as a presentation of bilateral subclavian artery stenosis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998; 12(3): 321-3.
    • (1998) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-323
    • Dashfield, A.K.1    Farrington, W.J.2    Langton, J.A.3    Ashley, S.4
  • 31
    • 84887817201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and implications of a difference in systolic blood pressure between one arm and the other in vascular surgical patients
    • Durrand JW, Batterham AM, O'Neill BR, Danjoux GR. Prevalence and implications of a difference in systolic blood pressure between one arm and the other in vascular surgical patients. Anaesthesia 2013; 68(12): 1247-52.
    • (2013) Anaesthesia , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 1247-1252
    • Durrand, J.W.1    Batterham, A.M.2    O'neill, B.R.3    Danjoux, G.R.4
  • 32
    • 84858077041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of a difference in systolic blood pressure between arms with vascular disease and mortality: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Clark CE, Taylor RS, Shore AC, Ukoumunne OC, Campbell JL. Association of a difference in systolic blood pressure between arms with vascular disease and mortality: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Lancet 2012; 379: 905-14.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 905-914
    • Clark, C.E.1    Taylor, R.S.2    Shore, A.C.3    Ukoumunne, O.C.4    Campbell, J.L.5
  • 33
    • 0020353473 scopus 로고
    • Which arm to measure the blood pressure?
    • Kristensen BO, Kornerup HJ. Which arm to measure the blood pressure? Acta Med Scand 1982; 670(Suppl): 69-73.
    • (1982) Acta Med Scand , vol.670 , pp. 69-73
    • Kristensen, B.O.1    Kornerup, H.J.2
  • 34
    • 0000752042 scopus 로고
    • Disparity in blood pressures in both arms in normals and hypertensives and its clinical significance
    • Amsterdam B, Amsterdam AL. Disparity in blood pressures in both arms in normals and hypertensives and its clinical significance. N Y State J Med 1943; 43: 2294-300.
    • (1943) N Y State J Med , vol.43 , pp. 2294-2300
    • Amsterdam, B.1    Amsterdam, A.L.2
  • 35
    • 80054878969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure measurement method and inter-arm differences, a meta-analysis
    • Verberk WJ, Kessels AGH, Thien T. Blood pressure measurement method and inter-arm differences, a meta-analysis. Am J Hypertens 2011; 24(11): 1201-8.
    • (2011) Am J Hypertens , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Verberk, W.J.1    Kessels, A.2    Thien, T.3
  • 36
    • 34547822411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inter-arm blood pressure difference and peripheral vascular disease: Cross sectional study
    • Clark CE, Campbell JL, Powell RJ, Thompson JF. The inter-arm blood pressure difference and peripheral vascular disease: Cross sectional study. Fam Pract 2007; 24: 420-6.
    • (2007) Fam Pract , vol.24 , pp. 420-426
    • Clark, C.E.1    Campbell, J.L.2    Powell, R.J.3    Thompson, J.F.4
  • 37
    • 84877269352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A difference in systolic blood pressure between arms and between lower limbs is a novel risk marker for diabetic nephropathy in patients with Type 2 diabetes (Published online ahead of print)
    • Okada H, Fukui M, Tanaka M, et al. A difference in systolic blood pressure between arms and between lower limbs is a novel risk marker for diabetic nephropathy in patients with Type 2 diabetes (published online ahead of print). Hypertens Res 2013; 36: 403-7.
    • (2013) Hypertens Res , vol.36 , pp. 403-407
    • Okada, H.1    Fukui, M.2    Tanaka, M.3
  • 38
    • 84925874608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm blood pressure difference and arterial stiffness
    • Clark CE, Casanova F, Gooding K, et al. Inter-arm blood pressure difference and arterial stiffness. J-Hypertens 2014; 32(eSuppl A).
    • (2014) J-Hypertens , vol.32
    • Clark, C.E.1    Casanova, F.2    Gooding, K.3
  • 39
    • 27844452297 scopus 로고
    • Osler, Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Osler. Modern Medicine. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1915.
    • (1915) Modern Medicine
  • 40
    • 0004998092 scopus 로고
    • Die Bedeutung der Blutdruckmessung fur die praxis
    • Geisbock F. Die Bedeutung der Blutdruckmessung fur die praxis. Deutsches Arch f klin Med 1905; 83: 363.
    • (1905) Deutsches Arch F Klin Med , vol.83 , pp. 363
    • Geisbock, F.1
  • 42
    • 0001245375 scopus 로고
    • Inequality of blood pressure in the brachial arteries, with especial reference to disease of the arch of the aorta
    • Korns KM, Guinand PH. Inequality of blood pressure in the brachial arteries, with especial reference to disease of the arch of the aorta. J Clin Investigat 1933; 12: 143.
    • (1933) J Clin Investigat , vol.12 , pp. 143
    • Korns, K.M.1    Guinand, P.H.2
  • 43
    • 84925870721 scopus 로고
    • Difference in the blood pressure in the two arms. (letter)
    • Difference in the blood pressure in the two arms. (letter). JAMA 1939; 112: 2458.
    • (1939) JAMA , vol.1939 , pp. 112
  • 46
    • 0036211337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal difference in bilateral indirect blood pressure recordings in hypertensive individuals
    • Pesola GR, Pesola HR, Lin M, Nelson MJ, Westfal RE. The normal difference in bilateral indirect blood pressure recordings in hypertensive individuals. Acad Emergency Med 2002; 9(4): 342-5.
    • (2002) Acad Emergency Med , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-345
    • Pesola, G.R.1    Pesola, H.R.2    Lin, M.3    Nelson, M.J.4    Westfal, R.E.5
  • 47
    • 0035185819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal difference in bilateral indirect blood pressure recordings in normotensive individuals
    • Pesola GR, Pesola HR, Nelson MJ, Westfal RE. The normal difference in bilateral indirect blood pressure recordings in normotensive individuals. Am J Emergency Med 2001; 19(1): 43-5.
    • (2001) Am J Emergency Med , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-45
    • Pesola, G.R.1    Pesola, H.R.2    Nelson, M.J.3    Westfal, R.E.4
  • 48
    • 33751255933 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure-Difference of readings in the two arms
    • Bodenstab WH. Blood pressure-Difference of readings in the two arms. J-Lancet 1925; 45(15): 360-1.
    • (1925) J-Lancet , vol.45 , Issue.15 , pp. 360-361
    • Bodenstab, W.H.1
  • 49
    • 33751227134 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die Blutdruckmessung bei Menschen (About the blood pressure measurement in humans)
    • Bing H.J. Ueber die Blutdruckmessung bei Menschen (About the blood pressure measurement in humans). Berl klin Wchnschr 1906; 43: 1650.
    • (1906) Berl Klin Wchnschr , vol.43 , pp. 1650
    • Bing, H.J.1
  • 50
    • 33751224700 scopus 로고
    • Differences in blood pressure in both arms
    • Israel E. Differences in blood pressure in both arms. Acta Med Orientalia 1944; 3: 86-9.
    • (1944) Acta Med Orientalia , vol.3 , pp. 86-89
    • Israel, E.1
  • 51
    • 0034118965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: Which arm?
    • O'Shea JC, Murphy MB. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: Which arm? J-Hum-Hypertens 2000; 14(4): 227-30.
    • (2000) J-Hum-Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-230
    • O'shea, J.C.1    Murphy, M.B.2
  • 52
    • 84980122810 scopus 로고
    • The differences between blood pressure measurements obtained simultaneously on the two arms
    • Shock NW, Ogden E. The differences between blood pressure measurements obtained simultaneously on the two arms. Q J Exp Physiol 1940; 30: 155.
    • (1940) Q J Exp Physiol , vol.30 , pp. 155
    • Shock, N.W.1    Ogden, E.2
  • 53
    • 0001375376 scopus 로고
    • Some clinical observations on blood pressure and their practical application, with special reference to variation of blood pressure readings in the two arms
    • Southby R. Some clinical observations on blood pressure and their practical application, with special reference to variation of blood pressure readings in the two arms. M J Australia 1935; 2(569): 580.
    • (1935) M J Australia , vol.2 , Issue.569 , pp. 580
    • Southby, R.1
  • 55
    • 33751245510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular disorders of the upper limb
    • In: Beard JD, Gaines PA, editors, 2nd ed ed. London: W.B. Saunders
    • Thompson JF, Kinsella DC. Vascular disorders of the upper limb. In: Beard JD, Gaines PA, editors. Vascular and endovascular surgery. 2nd ed ed. London: W.B. Saunders; 2001; p: 199-216.
    • (2001) Vascular and Endovascular Surgery , pp. 199-216
    • Thompson, J.F.1    Kinsella, D.C.2
  • 56
    • 4043170639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclavian artery stenosis: Prevalence, risk factors, and association with cardiovascular diseases
    • Shadman R, Criqui MH, Bundens WP, et al. Subclavian artery stenosis: Prevalence, risk factors, and association with cardiovascular diseases. J Am College Cardiol 2004; 44(3): 618-23.
    • (2004) J am College Cardiol , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 618-623
    • Shadman, R.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Bundens, W.P.3
  • 57
    • 0025987549 scopus 로고
    • Right and left arm blood pressure discrepancies in vascular surgery patients
    • Frank SM, Norris EJ, Christopherson R, Beattie C. Right and left arm blood pressure discrepancies in vascular surgery patients. Anesthesiology 1991; 75: 457-63.
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 457-463
    • Frank, S.M.1    Norris, E.J.2    Christopherson, R.3    Beattie, C.4
  • 58
    • 0034849556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiographic prevalence and clinical predictors of left subclavian stenosis in patients undergoing diagnostic cardiac catheterization
    • English JA, Carell ES, Guidera SA, Tripp HF. Angiographic prevalence and clinical predictors of left subclavian stenosis in patients undergoing diagnostic cardiac catheterization. Catheterization Cardiovascular Interventions 2001; 54(1): 8-11.
    • (2001) Catheterization Cardiovascular Interventions , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-11
    • English, J.A.1    Carell, E.S.2    Guidera, S.A.3    Tripp, H.F.4
  • 59
    • 0035908742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in blood pressure between arms might reflect peripheral vascular disease
    • Clark CE. Difference in blood pressure between arms might reflect peripheral vascular disease. BMJ 2001; 323(7309): 399-400.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , Issue.7309 , pp. 399-400
    • Clark, C.E.1
  • 60
    • 77950655948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • April 112011 Jul 25
    • Hernan MA, Robins JM. Causal Inference (ebook). http://www hsph harvard edu/miguel-hernan/causal-inference-book/2011 April 11 [cited 2011 Jul 25];
    • Causal Inference
    • Hernan, M.A.1    Robins, J.M.2
  • 61
    • 0002343450 scopus 로고
    • Misleading upper extremity blood pressure measurements in vascular occlusive disease
    • Moll F, Six J, Mutsaerts D. Misleading upper extremity blood pressure measurements in vascular occlusive disease. Bruit 1983; 8: 18-9.
    • (1983) Bruit , vol.8 , pp. 18-19
    • Moll, F.1    Six, J.2    Mutsaerts, D.3
  • 63
    • 0023887840 scopus 로고
    • The subclavian steal phenomenon: A common vascular disorder with rare neurologic deficits
    • Hennerici M, Klemm C, Rautenberg W. The subclavian steal phenomenon: A common vascular disorder with rare neurologic deficits. Neurology 1988; 38(5): 669-73.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 669-673
    • Hennerici, M.1    Klemm, C.2    Rautenberg, W.3
  • 64
    • 0018595190 scopus 로고
    • Subclavian steal: Review of the clinical manifestations
    • Lawson JD, Petracek MR, Buckspan GS, Dean RH. Subclavian steal: Review of the clinical manifestations. South Med J 1979; 72(11): 1369-73.
    • (1979) South Med J , vol.72 , Issue.11 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Lawson, J.D.1    Petracek, M.R.2    Buckspan, G.S.3    Dean, R.H.4
  • 65
    • 0036199040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclavian steal syndrome: Can the blood pressure difference between arms predict the severity of steal?
    • Tan TY, Schminke U, Lien LM, Tegeler CH. Subclavian steal syndrome: Can the blood pressure difference between arms predict the severity of steal? J Neuroimaging 2002; 12(2): 131-5.
    • (2002) J Neuroimaging , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-135
    • Tan, T.Y.1    Schminke, U.2    Lien, L.M.3    Tegeler, C.H.4
  • 66
    • 84877260960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical limbs arterial pressures: A new marker of atherosclerosis
    • Aboyans V. Asymmetrical limbs arterial pressures: A new marker of atherosclerosis. Hypertens Res 2013; 36(5): 394-5.
    • (2013) Hypertens Res , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 394-395
    • Aboyans, V.1
  • 67
    • 0022690938 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of upper extremity and hand ischemia
    • Sumner DS. Noninvasive assessment of upper extremity and hand ischemia. J Vasc Surg 1986; 3(3): 560-4.
    • (1986) J Vasc Surg , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 560-564
    • Sumner, D.S.1
  • 68
    • 84925871962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why worry about blood pressure difference between arms?
    • Clark CE. Why worry about blood pressure difference between arms? Prescriber 2012; 23(9): 6-11.
    • (2012) Prescriber , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 6-11
    • Clark, C.E.1
  • 69
    • 0021879210 scopus 로고
    • Osler's maneuver and pseudohypertension
    • Messerli FH, Ventura HO, Amodeo C. Osler's maneuver and pseudohypertension. N Eng J Med 1985; 312(24): 1548-51.
    • (1985) N Eng J Med , vol.312 , Issue.24 , pp. 1548-1551
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Ventura, H.O.2    Amodeo, C.3
  • 70
    • 34547944358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in the Young: Preventing the Evolution of Disease Versus Prevention of Clinical Events
    • Williams B. Hypertension in the Young: Preventing the Evolution of Disease Versus Prevention of Clinical Events. J Am College Cardiol 2007; 50(9): 840-2.
    • (2007) J am College Cardiol , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 840-842
    • Williams, B.1
  • 71
    • 33750318148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: Methodological issues and clinical applications
    • Laurent S, Cockcroft J, Van BL, et al. Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: Methodological issues and clinical applications. Eur Heart J 2006; 27(21): 2588-605.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , Issue.21 , pp. 2588-2605
    • Laurent, S.1    Cockcroft, J.2    Van, B.L.3
  • 72
    • 84888860913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-Arm Difference in Systolic Blood Pressure-"The Plot Stiffens"-
    • Giles TD. Inter-Arm Difference in Systolic Blood Pressure-"The Plot Stiffens"-. J Clin Hypertension 2013; 15(12): 878-9.
    • (2013) J Clin Hypertension , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 878-879
    • Giles, T.D.1
  • 73
    • 84874633859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home blood pressure variability on one occasion is a novel factor associated with arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Fukui M, Ushigome E, Tanaka M, et al. Home blood pressure variability on one occasion is a novel factor associated with arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes. Hypertens Res 2013; 36(3): 219-25.
    • (2013) Hypertens Res , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-225
    • Fukui, M.1    Ushigome, E.2    Tanaka, M.3
  • 74
    • 84894320981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The systolic blood pressure difference between arms and cardiovascular disease in the framingham heart study
    • Weinberg I, Gona P, O'Donnell CJ, Jaff MR, Murabito JM. The systolic blood pressure difference between arms and cardiovascular disease in the framingham heart study. Am J Med 2014; 127(3): 209-15.
    • (2014) Am J Med , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-215
    • Weinberg, I.1    Gona, P.2    O'donnell, C.J.3    Jaff, M.R.4    Murabito, J.M.5
  • 75
    • 84925865230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interarm differences in systolic blood pressure and mortality among US army veterans: Aetiological associations and risk prediction in the Vietnam experience study
    • White J, Mortensen LH, Kivimaki M, Gale CR, Batty GD. Interarm differences in systolic blood pressure and mortality among US army veterans: Aetiological associations and risk prediction in the Vietnam experience study. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2013.
    • (2013) Eur J Prev Cardiol
    • White, J.1    Mortensen, L.H.2    Kivimaki, M.3    Gale, C.R.4    Batty, G.D.5
  • 76
    • 84878950990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm blood pressure difference and mortality in a general population: The AAA trial. SAPC Annual Conference 2012 Abstracts, October 2012, Glasgow
    • Clark CE, Taylor RS, Butcher I, Shore AC, Fowkes FGR, Campbell JL. Inter-arm blood pressure difference and mortality in a general population: The AAA trial. SAPC Annual Conference 2012 Abstracts, October 2012, Glasgow. Primary Health Care Res Development 2012; 13(S1): 1-240.
    • (2012) Primary Health Care Res Development , vol.13 , pp. 1-240
    • Clark, C.E.1    Taylor, R.S.2    Butcher, I.3    Shore, A.C.4    Fowkes, F.5    Campbell, J.L.6
  • 77
    • 0034540947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsystems contributing to the decline in ability to walk: Bridging the gap between epidemiology and geriatric practice in the InCHIANTI study
    • Ferrucci L, Bandinelli S, Benvenuti E, et al. Subsystems contributing to the decline in ability to walk: Bridging the gap between epidemiology and geriatric practice in the InCHIANTI study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48(12): 1618-25.
    • (2000) J am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 1618-1625
    • Ferrucci, L.1    Bandinelli, S.2    Benvenuti, E.3
  • 78
    • 47049084052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle Brachial Index Combined With Framingham Risk Score to Predict Cardiovascular Events and Mortality: A Meta-analysis
    • Ankle Brachial Index Collaboration. Ankle Brachial Index Combined With Framingham Risk Score to Predict Cardiovascular Events and Mortality: A Meta-analysis. JAMA: J Am Med Assoc 2008; 300(2): 197-208.
    • (2008) JAMA: J am Med Assoc , vol.300 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-208
  • 80
    • 84880015206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
    • Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, et al. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2013; 31: 1281-357.
    • (2013) J Hypertens 2013 , vol.31 , pp. 1281-1357
    • Mancia, G.1    Fagard, R.2    Narkiewicz, K.3
  • 81
    • 0014183591 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometers
    • Kirkendall WM, Burton AC, Epstein FH, Freis ED. Recommendations for human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometers. Circulation 1967; 36: 980-8.
    • (1967) Circulation , vol.36 , pp. 980-988
    • Kirkendall, W.M.1    Burton, A.C.2    Epstein, F.H.3    Freis, E.D.4
  • 82
    • 0022523407 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations on blood pressure measurement
    • Petrie JC, O'Brien ET, Littler WA, de Swiet M. Recommendations on blood pressure measurement. BMJ 1986; 293(6547): 611-5.
    • (1986) BMJ , vol.293 , Issue.6547 , pp. 611-615
    • Petrie, J.C.1    O'brien, E.T.2    Littler, W.A.3    De Swiet, M.4
  • 83
    • 0027363881 scopus 로고
    • Human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometry
    • Perloff D, Grim C, Flack J, et al. Human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometry. Circulation 1993; 88(5): 2460-70.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 2460-2470
    • Perloff, D.1    Grim, C.2    Flack, J.3
  • 85
    • 0032874699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for management of hypertension: Report of the third working party of the British Hypertension Society
    • Ramsay L, Williams B, Johnston G, et al. Guidelines for management of hypertension: Report of the third working party of the British Hypertension Society. J Hum Hypertens 1999; 13(9): 569-92.
    • (1999) J Hum Hypertens , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 569-592
    • Ramsay, L.1    Williams, B.2    Johnston, G.3
  • 86
    • 0242603105 scopus 로고
    • Standard methods for taking blood pressure readings
    • Cardiac Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Committee of standardisation of blood pressure readings
    • American Heart Association, Cardiac Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Committee of standardisation of blood pressure readings. Standard methods for taking blood pressure readings. JAMA 1939; 113: 294.
    • (1939) JAMA , vol.113 , pp. 294
    • American Heart Association1
  • 87
    • 0036591574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure should be measured in both arms on the first consultation.[comment]
    • Gosse P. Blood pressure should be measured in both arms on the first consultation.[comment]. J-Hypertens 2002; 20(6): 1045-6.
    • (2002) J-Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1045-1046
    • Gosse, P.1
  • 88
    • 10244229630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm blood pressure differences
    • Materson B. Inter-arm blood pressure differences. J-Hypertens 2004; 22(12): 2267-8.
    • (2004) J-Hypertens , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 2267-2268
    • Materson, B.1
  • 89
    • 38349053973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension guideline recommendations in general practice: Awareness, agreement, adoption, and adherence
    • Heneghan C, Perera R, Mant D, Glasziou P. Hypertension guideline recommendations in general practice: Awareness, agreement, adoption, and adherence. Br. J Gen Pract 2007; 57(545): 948-52.
    • (2007) Br. J Gen Pract , vol.57 , Issue.545 , pp. 948-952
    • Heneghan, C.1    Perera, R.2    Mant, D.3    Glasziou, P.4
  • 90
    • 64549107516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of evidence in hypertension guidelines: Should we measure in both arms?
    • Parker E, Glasziou P. Use of evidence in hypertension guidelines: Should we measure in both arms? Br J General Practice 2009; 59: E87-e92.
    • (2009) Br J General Practice , vol.59 , pp. 87-92
    • Parker, E.1    Glasziou, P.2
  • 93
    • 84925857718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interarm BP disparity increases heart risk
    • Anekwe L. Interarm BP disparity increases heart risk. Pulse , 17. 10-5-2007.
    • (2007) Pulse , vol.17 , pp. 10-15
    • Anekwe, L.1
  • 94
    • 84925858403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPs told to target inter-arm blood pressure differences
    • GPs told to target inter-arm blood pressure differences. Pulse . 30-1-2012.
    • (2012) Pulse , pp. 30-31
  • 95
    • 84864571641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-Arm Difference in Blood Pressure May Have Serious Research and Clinical Implications
    • Giles TD, Egan P. Inter-Arm Difference in Blood Pressure May Have Serious Research and Clinical Implications. J Clin Hypertension 2012; 14(8): 491-2.
    • (2012) J Clin Hypertension , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 491-492
    • Giles, T.D.1    Egan, P.2
  • 96
    • 80054888070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-arm blood pressure measurement needs to be practical and accurate
    • Clark CE. Inter-arm blood pressure measurement needs to be practical and accurate. Am J Hypertens 2011; 24(11): 1189-90.
    • (2011) Am J Hypertens , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1189-1190
    • Clark, C.E.1
  • 98
    • 84886951509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous Compared With Sequential Blood Pressure Measurement Results in Smaller Inter-Arm Blood Pressure Differences
    • van der Hoeven NV, Lodestijn S, Nanninga S, van Montfrans GA, van den Born BJ. Simultaneous Compared With Sequential Blood Pressure Measurement Results in Smaller Inter-Arm Blood Pressure Differences. J Clin Hypertens 2013; 15(11): 839-44.
    • (2013) J Clin Hypertens , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 839-844
    • Van Der Hoeven, N.V.1    Lodestijn, S.2    Nanninga, S.3    Van Montfrans, G.A.4    Van Den Born, B.J.5
  • 99
    • 67649620620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of an interarm blood pressure difference in primary care diabetes care
    • Clark CE, Campbell JL, Evans PH, Shore A, Taylor R. Detection of an interarm blood pressure difference in primary care diabetes care. Diabetic Med 2009; 26(s1): 128.
    • (2009) Diabetic Med , vol.26
    • Clark, C.E.1    Campbell, J.L.2    Evans, P.H.3    Shore, A.4    Taylor, R.5
  • 100
    • 84858070115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right and left arm blood pressure variability: A manifestation of 'white coat' effect?
    • [100] Martin U, Holder R, McManus RJ. Right and left arm blood pressure variability: A manifestation of 'white coat' effect? J-Hum-Hypertens 2009; 23(10): 701.
    • (2009) J-Hum-Hypertens , vol.23 , Issue.10
    • Martin, U.1    Holder, R.2    McManus, R.J.3
  • 101
    • 85042806675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of blood pressure interarm differences and its association with peripheral vascular disease in a population of hypertensive patients
    • [101] Sarzani R, Fedecostante M, Spannella F, et al. Prevalence of blood pressure interarm differences and its association with peripheral vascular disease in a population of hypertensive patients. JHypertens 2013; 31(e-Supplement A): E375.
    • (2013) Jhypertens , vol.31
    • Sarzani, R.1    Fedecostante, M.2    Spannella, F.3
  • 102
    • 84878951787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-limb blood pressure measurement: A research tool looking for a clinical use
    • [102] Clark CE. Four-limb blood pressure measurement: A research tool looking for a clinical use. Hypertension 2013; 61(1146): 1147.
    • (2013) Hypertension , vol.61 , Issue.1146
    • Clark, C.E.1
  • 103
    • 0036773530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential blood pressure sign in general practice: Prevalence and prognostic value
    • [103] Clark CE, Powell RJ. The differential blood pressure sign in general practice: Prevalence and prognostic value. Fam Pract 2002; 19(5): 439-41.
    • (2002) Fam Pract , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 439-441
    • Clark, C.E.1    Powell, R.J.2
  • 104
    • 84863465128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interarm blood pressure difference and vascular disease-Authors' reply
    • [104] Clark CE, Taylor RS, Shore AC, Ukoumunne OC, Campbell JL. Interarm blood pressure difference and vascular disease-Authors' reply. The Lancet 2012; 380(9836): 24-5.
    • (2012) The Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9836 , pp. 24-25
    • Clark, C.E.1    Taylor, R.S.2    Shore, A.C.3    Ukoumunne, O.C.4    Campbell, J.L.5
  • 105
    • 77649198148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in a General Population Screened for a Low Ankle Brachial Index: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    • [105] Fowkes FG, Price JF, Stewart MCW, et al. Aspirin for Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in a General Population Screened for a Low Ankle Brachial Index: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA: J Am Med Assoc 2010; 303(9): 841-8.
    • (2010) JAMA: J am Med Assoc , vol.303 , Issue.9 , pp. 841-848
    • Fowkes, F.G.1    Price, J.F.2    Stewart, M.3
  • 106
    • 84877260960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical limbs arterial pressures: A new marker of atherosclerosis
    • [106] Aboyans V. Asymmetrical limbs arterial pressures: A new marker of atherosclerosis. Hypertens Res 2013; 36(5): 394-5.
    • (2013) Hypertens Res , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 394-395
    • Aboyans, V.1
  • 107
    • 84903266082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachial-brachial index of systolic blood pressure in the patients under anti-hypertensive therapy
    • [107] Sun H, Li P, Su H, et al. Brachial-brachial index of systolic blood pressure in the patients under anti-hypertensive therapy. Int J Cardiol 2014; 174(3): 802-4.
    • (2014) Int J Cardiol , vol.174 , Issue.3 , pp. 802-804
    • Sun, H.1    Li, P.2    Su, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.