Justice at the grassroots? gacaca trials in Rwanda

Transitional Justice in the Twenty-First Century: Beyond Truth Versus Justice

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 206-228

  Longman, Timothy ^a  

^a VASSAR COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84925595878     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511617911.011     Document Type: Chapter

References (51)

1. Alison Des Forges, Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1999).
2. Timothy Longman, “Civil Society and the Rwandan Genocide”, in Richard Joseph, ed., State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1998).
3. Gerald Gahima, “Re-establishing the Rule of Law and Encouraging Good Governance”, speech given to 55th Annual DPI/NGO Conference, New York, September 9, 2002.
4. Alison Des Forges and Timothy Longman, “Legal Responses to Genocide in Rwanda”, in Harvey M. Weinstein and Eric Stover, eds., My Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 49–68.
5. United Nations Security Council Resolution 955, November 8, 1994. Available at www.ictr.org.
6. International Crisis Group, “Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda: Le compte à rebourss”, Nairobi and Brussels: ICG, August 1, 2002.
7. Timothy Longman, Phuong Pham, and Harvey Weinstein, “Connecting Justice to Human Experience: Attitudes Toward Justice and Reconciliation in Rwanda”, in Weinstein and Stover, My Neighbor, My Enemy, 206–225.
8. Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, “Prosecuting Genocide in Rwanda: A Lawyers Commitee Report on the ICTR and National Trials”, New York, LCHR, July 1997.
9. Ligue Rwandaise pour la Promotion et la Défense des Droits de l’Homme (LIPRODHOR), Quatre Ans de Proces de Genocide: Quelle base pour les Juriditions Gacaca (Kigali: Centre de Documentation et d’Information sur les Procès de Genocide, July 2001), at 4–5.
10. Gahima, “Reestablishing the Rule of Law”, 3–5.
11. LIPRODHOR, Quatre Ans, 19–54.
12. Lawyers Committee, “Prosecuting Genocide”.
13. Phuong Pham, Harvey Weinstein, and Timothy Longman, “Rwandan Attitudes Toward the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda”, Journal of the American Medical Association, August 5, 2004, 602–613.
14. Filip Reyntjens, “Le gacaca ou la justice du gazon au Rwanda”, (December 1990) Politique Africaine, 40, 31–41.
15. Charles Ntampaka, “Le gacaca: une juridiction pénale populaire”, in Charles de Lespinay and Emile Mworoha, eds., Constuire l’Etat de droit: Le Burundi et la région des Grands Lacs (Paris: Harmattan, 2001).
16. Reyntjens, “Le Gacaca ou la justice du gazon”.
17. Karekezi, “Juridictions gacaca”, 36.
18. Karekezi, “Juridictions gacaca”, 17–22.
19. Karekezi, “Juridictions gacaca”, and interview with Cyanzayire, August 28, 2002.
20. Karekezi, “Juridictions Gacaca”, 37–60.
21. Stéphanie Maupas, “Gacaca: Une face à face avec le génocide”, Diplomatie Judiciaire, October 8, 2001.
22. Human Rights Watch, “Rwanda: Elections May Speed Genocide Trials”, New York, October 4, 2001.
23. Marco Domeniconi, “Gacaca Takes off Slowly”, Foundation Hirondelle, October 14, 2002.
24. Victoria Brittain, “The Unavenged”, Guardian Weekly, March 21, 1998.
25. Lara Santoro, “Rwanda Attempts Atonement”, Christian Science Monitor, August 5, 1999.
26. Pham, Weinstein, and Longman, “Rwandan Attitudes”.
27. Amnesty International, “Rwanda: The Troubled Course of Justice”, April 26, 2000.
28. Amnesty International, “Rwanda: Gacaca - gambling with justice”, June 19, 2002.
29. Amnesty International, “Rwanda: Gacaca: A Question of Justice”, December 2002.
30. Human Rights Watch, “Elections May Speed Genocide Trials”.
31. Leach Werchick, “Prospects for Justice in Rwanda’s Citizen Tribunals”, Human Rights Brief, 8:15 (2000).
32. LIPRODHOR, Juridictions Gacaca au Rwanda, 66–68.
33. Jennifer Widner, “Courts and Democracy in Postconflict Transitions: A Social Scientist’s Perspective on the African Case”, (January 2001) American Journal of International Law, 95, 64–75.
34. Ratna Kapur, “The Fundamentalist Face of Secularism and its Impact on Women’s Rights”, (Fall 1997) Cleveland State Law Review, 1279–89.
35. Gordon Brazemore, “Restorative Justice and Earned Redemption: Communities, Victims, and Offender Reintegration”, American Behavioral Scientist 41, 6 (1998), 768–814.
36. Douglas Lee Donoho, “Autonomy, Self-Governance, and the Margin of Appreciation: Developing a Jurisprudence of Diversity within Universal Human Rights”, (2002) Emory International Law Review, 15, at p. 427.
37. Paul Mahoney, “Marvelous Richness of Diversity or Invidious Cultural Relativism”, (1998) Human Rights Law Journal, 19, 1, p. 1.
38. Amnesty 2000, “The Troubled Course of Justice”, 34.
39. Amnesty International, “The Troubled Course of Justice”, 34.
40. Amnesty International “Gacaca: a question of jusice”.
41. Human Rights Watch, “Elections May Speed Genocide Trials”.
42. Daly, “Between Punitive and Reconstructive Justice”, 377.
43. LIPRODHOR, Juridictions Gacaca au Rwanda, 37.
44. Werchick, “Prospects for Justice in Rwanda’s Citizen Tribunals”.
45. Amnesty International, “The Troubled Course of Justice”, 33.
46. Human Rights Watch, “Elections May Speed Genocide Trials”.
47. Werchick, “Prospects for Justice in Rwanda’s Citizen Tribunals”.
48. Amnesty International, “The Troubled Course of Justice”, LIPRODHOR Juridictions Gacaca au Rwanda.
49. Human Rights Watch, “Rwanda”, World Report 2003, New York: Human Rights Watch, December 2002.
50. Richard Sezibera, “The Only Way to Bring Justice to Rwanda”, Washington Post, April 7, 2002.
51. T. Longman and T. Rutagengwa, “Memory, Identity, and Community in Rwanda”, in Weinstein and Stover, My Neighbor My Enemy.