메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 7-8, 2015, Pages 1841-1855

Teleconnection between the central tropical Pacific and the Antarctic stratosphere: spatial patterns and time lags

Author keywords

Antarctic stratosphere; Central tropical Pacific; Lagged correlation; Teleconnection; Temperature; Total ozone content; Zonal wind

Indexed keywords


EID: 84925508191     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2375-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 79959328318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Austral spring stratospheric and tropospheric circulation interannual variability
    • Agosta EA, Canziani PO (2011) Austral spring stratospheric and tropospheric circulation interannual variability. J Clim 24:2629–2647. doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3418.1
    • (2011) J Clim , vol.24 , pp. 2629-2647
    • Agosta, E.A.1    Canziani, P.O.2
  • 4
    • 0029773988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global observations of oceanic Rossby waves
    • Chelton DB, Schlax MG (1996) Global observations of oceanic Rossby waves. Science 272(5259):234–238
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , Issue.5259 , pp. 234-238
    • Chelton, D.B.1    Schlax, M.G.2
  • 5
    • 44349191562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of large-scale ocean-atmosphere interaction in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Ciasto LM, Thompson DWJ (2008) Observations of large-scale ocean-atmosphere interaction in the Southern Hemisphere. J Clim 21:1244–1259. doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1809.1
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 1244-1259
    • Ciasto, L.M.1    Thompson, D.W.J.2
  • 6
    • 77956873066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature variability: patterns and mechanisms
    • Deser C, Alexander MA, Xie SP, Phillips AS (2010) Sea surface temperature variability: patterns and mechanisms. Annu Rev Mar Sci 2:115–143. doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-120408-151453
    • (2010) Annu Rev Mar Sci , vol.2 , pp. 115-143
    • Deser, C.1    Alexander, M.A.2    Xie, S.P.3    Phillips, A.S.4
  • 7
    • 33646354944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ENSO phenomenon: theory and mechanisms
    • Dijkstra HA (2006) The ENSO phenomenon: theory and mechanisms. Adv Geosci 6:3–15
    • (2006) Adv Geosci , vol.6 , pp. 3-15
    • Dijkstra, H.A.1
  • 8
    • 79957823807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter warming in West Antarctica caused by central tropical Pacific warming
    • Ding Q, Steig EJ, Battisti DS, Küttel M (2011) Winter warming in West Antarctica caused by central tropical Pacific warming. Nat Geosci 4(6):398–403. doi:10.1038/ngeo1129
    • (2011) Nat Geosci , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 398-403
    • Ding, Q.1    Steig, E.J.2    Battisti, D.S.3    Küttel, M.4
  • 9
    • 80053275701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal asymmetries in middle atmospheric ozone and water vapour derived from Odin satellite data 2001–2010
    • Gabriel A, Körnich H, Lossow S, Peters DHW, Urban J, Murtagh D (2011) Zonal asymmetries in middle atmospheric ozone and water vapour derived from Odin satellite data 2001–2010. Atmos Chem Phys 11:9865–9885. doi:10.5194/acp-11-9865-2011
    • (2011) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.11 , pp. 9865-9885
    • Gabriel, A.1    Körnich, H.2    Lossow, S.3    Peters, D.H.W.4    Urban, J.5    Murtagh, D.6
  • 10
    • 56349157536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical SST preconditioning of the SH polar vortex during winter 2002
    • Grassi B, Redaelli G, Visconti G (2008) Tropical SST preconditioning of the SH polar vortex during winter 2002. J Clim 21:5295–5303
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 5295-5303
    • Grassi, B.1    Redaelli, G.2    Visconti, G.3
  • 12
    • 77955526879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climatology of the middle atmosphere in a vertically extended version of the Met Office’s climate model. Part I: mean state
    • Hardiman SC, Butchart N, Osprey SM, Gray LJ, Bushell AC, Hinton TJ (2010) The climatology of the middle atmosphere in a vertically extended version of the Met Office’s climate model. Part I: mean state. J Atmos Sci 67:1509–1525. doi:10.1175/2009JAS3337.1
    • (2010) J Atmos Sci , vol.67 , pp. 1509-1525
    • Hardiman, S.C.1    Butchart, N.2    Osprey, S.M.3    Gray, L.J.4    Bushell, A.C.5    Hinton, T.J.6
  • 13
    • 78751481948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the polar vortex: effects on Antarctic total ozone observations at various stations
    • Hassler B, Bodeker GE, Solomon S, Young PJ (2011) Changes in the polar vortex: effects on Antarctic total ozone observations at various stations. Geophys Res Lett 38:L01805. doi:10.1029/2010GL045542
    • (2011) Geophys Res Lett , vol.38 , pp. L01805
    • Hassler, B.1    Bodeker, G.E.2    Solomon, S.3    Young, P.J.4
  • 14
    • 34249894760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A representative time-series for the Southern Hemisphere zonal wave 1
    • Hobbs WR, Raphael MN (2007) A representative time-series for the Southern Hemisphere zonal wave 1. Geophys Res Lett 34:L05702. doi:10.1029/2006GL028740
    • (2007) Geophys Res Lett , vol.34 , pp. L05702
    • Hobbs, W.R.1    Raphael, M.N.2
  • 16
    • 0019697466 scopus 로고
    • The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing
    • Hoskins BJ, Karoly DJ (1981) The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. J Atmos Sci 38:1179–1196
    • (1981) J Atmos Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1179-1196
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Karoly, D.J.2
  • 17
    • 24944461802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in Antarctic ozone depletion controlled by planetary waves and polar temperature
    • Huck PE, McDonald AJ, Bodeker GE, Struthers H (2005) Interannual variability in Antarctic ozone depletion controlled by planetary waves and polar temperature. Geophys Res Lett 32:L13819. doi:10.1029/2005GL022943
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett , vol.32 , pp. L13819
    • Huck, P.E.1    McDonald, A.J.2    Bodeker, G.E.3    Struthers, H.4
  • 18
    • 79953118551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the Antarctic stratosphere to two types of El Niño events
    • Hurwitz MM, Newman PA, Oman LD, Molod AM (2011) Response of the Antarctic stratosphere to two types of El Niño events. J Atmos Sci 68:812–822. doi:10.1175/2011JAS3606.1
    • (2011) J Atmos Sci , vol.68 , pp. 812-822
    • Hurwitz, M.M.1    Newman, P.A.2    Oman, L.D.3    Molod, A.M.4
  • 19
    • 84892550879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the atmospheric response to warm pool El Niño events to modeled SSTs and future climate forcings
    • Hurwitz MM, Garfinkel CI, Newman PA, Oman LD (2013) Sensitivity of the atmospheric response to warm pool El Niño events to modeled SSTs and future climate forcings. J Geophys Res Atmos 118:13371–13382. doi:10.1002/2013JD021051
    • (2013) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.118 , pp. 13371-13382
    • Hurwitz, M.M.1    Garfinkel, C.I.2    Newman, P.A.3    Oman, L.D.4
  • 20
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay E, Kanamitsu M, Kistler R et al (1996) The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 77(3):437–471
    • (1996) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1    Kanamitsu, M.2    Kistler, R.3
  • 21
    • 64049109968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting eastern-Pacific and central-Pacific types of ENSO
    • Kao H-Y, Yu J-Y (2009) Contrasting eastern-Pacific and central-Pacific types of ENSO. J Clim 22:615–632
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 615-632
    • Kao, H.-Y.1    Yu, J.-Y.2
  • 22
    • 0033117701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge
    • Klein SA, Soden BJ, Lau N-C (1999) Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge. J Clim 12:917–932
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 917-932
    • Klein, S.A.1    Soden, B.J.2    Lau, N.-C.3
  • 23
    • 85004461603 scopus 로고
    • A possible influence of sea surface temperature variation on the recent development of ozone hole
    • Kodera K, Yamazaki K (1989) A possible influence of sea surface temperature variation on the recent development of ozone hole. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 67(3):465–472
    • (1989) J Meteorol Soc Jpn , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-472
    • Kodera, K.1    Yamazaki, K.2
  • 24
    • 84879541158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-stationary planetary waves in late winter Antarctic stratosphere temperature as a possible indicator of spring total ozone
    • Kravchenko VO, Evtushevsky OM, Grytsai AV, Klekociuk AR, Milinevsky GP, Grytsai ZI (2012) Quasi-stationary planetary waves in late winter Antarctic stratosphere temperature as a possible indicator of spring total ozone. Atmos Chem Phys 12:2865–2879. doi:10.5194/acp-12-2865-2012
    • (2012) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.12 , pp. 2865-2879
    • Kravchenko, V.O.1    Evtushevsky, O.M.2    Grytsai, A.V.3    Klekociuk, A.R.4    Milinevsky, G.P.5    Grytsai, Z.I.6
  • 25
    • 64049116316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two types of El Niño events: cold tongue El Niño and warm pool El Niño
    • Kug J-S, Jin FF, An S-I (2009) Two types of El Niño events: cold tongue El Niño and warm pool El Niño. J Clim 22:1499–1515
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 1499-1515
    • Kug, J.-S.1    Jin, F.F.2    An, S.-I.3
  • 26
    • 72449130517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature trend patterns in Southern Hemisphere high latitudes: novel indicators of stratospheric change
    • Lin P, Fu Q, Solomon S, Wallace JM (2009) Temperature trend patterns in Southern Hemisphere high latitudes: novel indicators of stratospheric change. J Clim 22:6325–6341
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 6325-6341
    • Lin, P.1    Fu, Q.2    Solomon, S.3    Wallace, J.M.4
  • 27
    • 84862528070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tropical SST on stratospheric planetary waves in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Lin P, Fu Q, Hartmann DL (2012) Impact of tropical SST on stratospheric planetary waves in the Southern Hemisphere. J Clim 25:5030–5046. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00378.1
    • (2012) J Clim , vol.25 , pp. 5030-5046
    • Lin, P.1    Fu, Q.2    Hartmann, D.L.3
  • 28
    • 84864280818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiscale framework for the origin and variability of the South Pacific Convergence Zone
    • Matthews AJ (2012) A multiscale framework for the origin and variability of the South Pacific Convergence Zone. QJR Meteorol Soc 138:1165–1178
    • (2012) QJR Meteorol Soc , vol.138 , pp. 1165-1178
    • Matthews, A.J.1
  • 29
    • 0142010044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the Maritime Continent heat source and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon
    • McBride JL, Haylock MR, Nicholls N (2003) Relationships between the Maritime Continent heat source and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomenon. J Clim 16:2905–2914
    • (2003) J Clim , vol.16 , pp. 2905-2914
    • McBride, J.L.1    Haylock, M.R.2    Nicholls, N.3
  • 30
    • 0032443060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pacific-South American modes and tropical convection during the Southern Hemisphere winter
    • Mo KC, Higgins W (1998) The Pacific-South American modes and tropical convection during the Southern Hemisphere winter. Mon Weather Rev 126(6):1581–1596
    • (1998) Mon Weather Rev , vol.126 , Issue.6 , pp. 1581-1596
    • Mo, K.C.1    Higgins, W.2
  • 32
    • 64049119983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the summertime strengthening of the Northern Hemisphere Pacific sea level pressure anticyclone
    • Nigam S, Chan SC (2009) On the summertime strengthening of the Northern Hemisphere Pacific sea level pressure anticyclone. J Clim 22:1174–1192
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 1174-1192
    • Nigam, S.1    Chan, S.C.2
  • 33
    • 7044222532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric influence on the diminished Antarctic ozone hole in September 2002
    • Nishii K, Nakamura H (2004) Tropospheric influence on the diminished Antarctic ozone hole in September 2002. Geophys Res Lett 31(16):L16103. doi:10.1029/2004GL019532
    • (2004) Geophys Res Lett , vol.31 , Issue.16 , pp. L16103
    • Nishii, K.1    Nakamura, H.2
  • 34
    • 34247258483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the zonally asymmetric tropospheric forcing of the austral vortex splitting during September 2002
    • Peters D, Vargin P, Körnich H (2007) A study of the zonally asymmetric tropospheric forcing of the austral vortex splitting during September 2002. Tellus 59A(3):384–394
    • (2007) Tellus , vol.59A , Issue.3 , pp. 384-394
    • Peters, D.1    Vargin, P.2    Körnich, H.3
  • 35
    • 0024198360 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal evolution of planetary waves in the southern hemisphere stratosphere and troposphere
    • Randel WJ (1988) The seasonal evolution of planetary waves in the southern hemisphere stratosphere and troposphere. QJR Meteorol Soc 114:1385–1409
    • (1988) QJR Meteorol Soc , vol.114 , pp. 1385-1409
    • Randel, W.J.1
  • 36
    • 0036770638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in column ozone correlated with the stratospheric EP flux
    • Randel WJ, Wu F, Stolarski R (2002) Changes in column ozone correlated with the stratospheric EP flux. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 80:849–862
    • (2002) J Meteorol Soc Jpn , vol.80 , pp. 849-862
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Stolarski, R.3
  • 37
    • 0020391175 scopus 로고
    • Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño
    • Rasmusson EM, Carpenter TH (1982) Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño. Mon Weather Rev 110:354–384
    • (1982) Mon Weather Rev , vol.110 , pp. 354-384
    • Rasmusson, E.M.1    Carpenter, T.H.2
  • 38
    • 52049109884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional and downward propagation of atmospheric circulation anomalies. Part II: Southern Hemisphere cold season variability
    • Ren R-C, Cai M (2008) Meridional and downward propagation of atmospheric circulation anomalies. Part II: Southern Hemisphere cold season variability. J Atmos Sci 65:2343–2359
    • (2008) J Atmos Sci , vol.65 , pp. 2343-2359
    • Ren, R.-C.1    Cai, M.2
  • 39
    • 84859000005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of the delayed response of stratospheric polar vortex variability to ENSO SST anomalies
    • Ren R-C, Cai M, Xiang C, Wu G (2012) Observational evidence of the delayed response of stratospheric polar vortex variability to ENSO SST anomalies. Clim Dyn 38(7–8):1345–1358. doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1137-7
    • (2012) Clim Dyn , vol.38 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1345-1358
    • Ren, R.-C.1    Cai, M.2    Xiang, C.3    Wu, G.4
  • 40
    • 0035428678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtropical anticyclones and summer monsoons
    • Rodwell MJ, Hoskins BJ (2001) Subtropical anticyclones and summer monsoons. J Clim 14:3192–3211
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 3192-3211
    • Rodwell, M.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 41
    • 1842790800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual changes of the stratospheric circulation: influence on the Tropics and Southern Hemisphere
    • Salby ML, Callaghan PF (2004) Interannual changes of the stratospheric circulation: influence on the Tropics and Southern Hemisphere. J Clim 17:952–964
    • (2004) J Clim , vol.17 , pp. 952-964
    • Salby, M.L.1    Callaghan, P.F.2
  • 43
    • 84855276221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment and interpretation of the observed warming of West Antarctica in the austral spring
    • Schneider DP, Deser C, Okumura Y (2012) An assessment and interpretation of the observed warming of West Antarctica in the austral spring. Clim Dyn 38(1–2):323–347. doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0985-x
    • (2012) Clim Dyn , vol.38 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 323-347
    • Schneider, D.P.1    Deser, C.2    Okumura, Y.3
  • 44
    • 6244228487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the Antarctic ozone hole in a GCM. Part I: the influence of tropospheric wave variability
    • Shindell DT, Wong S, Rind D (1997) Interannual variability of the Antarctic ozone hole in a GCM. Part I: the influence of tropospheric wave variability. J Atmos Sci 54(18):2308–2319
    • (1997) J Atmos Sci , vol.54 , Issue.18 , pp. 2308-2319
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Wong, S.2    Rind, D.3
  • 46
  • 47
    • 33748579624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for evidence of trend slow-down in the long-term TOMS/SBUV total ozone data record: the importance of instrument drift uncertainty
    • Stolarski RS, Frith SM (2006) Search for evidence of trend slow-down in the long-term TOMS/SBUV total ozone data record: the importance of instrument drift uncertainty. Atmos Chem Phys 6(12):4057–4065
    • (2006) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 4057-4065
    • Stolarski, R.S.1    Frith, S.M.2
  • 48
    • 79957948430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO regimes: reinterpreting the canonical and Modoki El Niño
    • Takahashi K, Montecinos A, Goubanova K, Dewitte B (2011) ENSO regimes: reinterpreting the canonical and Modoki El Niño. Geophys Res Lett 38:L10704. doi:10.1029/2011GL047364
    • (2011) Geophys Res Lett , vol.38 , pp. L10704
    • Takahashi, K.1    Montecinos, A.2    Goubanova, K.3    Dewitte, B.4
  • 49
    • 17044366948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratosphere–troposphere coupling in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Thompson DWJ, Baldwin MP, Solomon S (2005) Stratosphere–troposphere coupling in the Southern Hemisphere. J Atmos Sci 62:708–715
    • (2005) J Atmos Sci , vol.62 , pp. 708-715
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Baldwin, M.P.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 50
    • 33750247441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical structure of temperature in the tropics: different flavors of El Niño
    • Trenberth KE, Smith L (2006) The vertical structure of temperature in the tropics: different flavors of El Niño. J Clim 10:4956–4970
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.10 , pp. 4956-4970
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Smith, L.2
  • 51
    • 0035870108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices of El Niño evolution
    • Trenberth KE, Stepaniak DP (2001) Indices of El Niño evolution. J Clim 14:1697–1701
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 1697-1701
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Stepaniak, D.P.2
  • 52
    • 0032577959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures
    • Trenberth KE, Branstator GW, Karoly D, Kumar A, Lau NC, Ropelewski C (1998) Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures. J Geophys Res 103:14291–14324
    • (1998) J Geophys Res , vol.103 , pp. 14291-14324
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Branstator, G.W.2    Karoly, D.3    Kumar, A.4    Lau, N.C.5    Ropelewski, C.6
  • 53
    • 1142293890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The El Niño-southern oscillation and Antarctica
    • Turner J (2004) The El Niño-southern oscillation and Antarctica. Int J Climatol 24:1–31
    • (2004) Int J Climatol , vol.24 , pp. 1-31
    • Turner, J.1
  • 54
    • 0027706153 scopus 로고
    • A satellite-derived climatology of the ITCZ
    • Waliser DE, Gautier C (1993) A satellite-derived climatology of the ITCZ. J Clim 6:2162–2174
    • (1993) J Clim , vol.6 , pp. 2162-2174
    • Waliser, D.E.1    Gautier, C.2
  • 55
    • 0033149868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of Arctic and Antarctic polar vortices using elliptical diagnostics
    • Waugh DW, Randel WJ (1999) Climatology of Arctic and Antarctic polar vortices using elliptical diagnostics. J Atmos Sci 56:1594–1613
    • (1999) J Atmos Sci , vol.56 , pp. 1594-1613
    • Waugh, D.W.1    Randel, W.J.2
  • 56
    • 0027464584 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-stationary planetary waves in total ozone and their correlation with lower stratospheric temperature
    • Wirth V (1993) Quasi-stationary planetary waves in total ozone and their correlation with lower stratospheric temperature. J Geophys Res 98(D5):8873–8882
    • (1993) J Geophys Res , vol.98 , Issue.D5 , pp. 8873-8882
    • Wirth, V.1
  • 57
    • 0016971861 scopus 로고
    • The trade wind field over the Pacific Ocean
    • Wyrtki K, Meyers G (1976) The trade wind field over the Pacific Ocean. J Appl Meteorol 15:698–704
    • (1976) J Appl Meteorol , vol.15 , pp. 698-704
    • Wyrtki, K.1    Meyers, G.2
  • 58
    • 77954377816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtropics-related interannual sea surface temperature variability in the central equatorial Pacific
    • Yu J-Y, Kao H-Y, Lee T (2010) Subtropics-related interannual sea surface temperature variability in the central equatorial Pacific. J Clim 23:2869–2884
    • (2010) J Clim , vol.23 , pp. 2869-2884
    • Yu, J.-Y.1    Kao, H.-Y.2    Lee, T.3
  • 59
    • 0030485427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and evolution of interannual variability of the tropical Pacific upper ocean temperature
    • Zhang R-H, Levitus S (1996) Structure and evolution of interannual variability of the tropical Pacific upper ocean temperature. J Geophys Res 101(C9):20501–20524
    • (1996) J Geophys Res , vol.101 , Issue.C9 , pp. 20501-20524
    • Zhang, R.-H.1    Levitus, S.2
  • 60
    • 84857732682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The El Niño-southern oscillation (ENSO) Modoki signal in the stratosphere
    • Zubiaurre I, Calvo N (2012) The El Niño-southern oscillation (ENSO) Modoki signal in the stratosphere. J Geophys Res 117:D04104. doi:10.1029/2011JD016690
    • (2012) J Geophys Res , vol.117 , pp. D04104
    • Zubiaurre, I.1    Calvo, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.