Flammability and tensile properties of polylactide nanocomposites with short carbon fibers

Journal of Materials Science

Volumn 50, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1605-1612

  Cheng, Kuo Chung ^a   Lin, Yan Huei ^a   Guo, Wenjeng ^a   Chuang, Tsu Hwang ^a   Chang, Shun Chih ^a   Wang, Sea Fue ^a   Don, Trong Ming ^b  

^a NATIONAL TAIPEI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Taiwan)

^b TAMKANG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE; CARBON FIBERS; NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYESTERS; TENSILE STRENGTH; THERMAL INSULATION; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY; INFRA-RED CAMERAS; INSULATION LAYERS; MONTMORILLONITE (MMT); SHORT CARBON FIBERS; STRENGTH AND ELONGATIONS; SURFACE COMPOSITES; THERMAL DEGRADATION TEMPERATURES;

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY;

EID: 84925507189     PISSN: 00222461     EISSN: 15734803     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-014-8721-2     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Haafiz MKM, Hassan A, Zakaria Z, Inuwa IM, Islam MS, Jawaid M (2013) Properties of polylactic acid composites reinforced with oil palm biomass microcrystalline cellulose. Carbohydr Polym 98:139–145
2. Ajioka M, Enomoto K, Suzuki K, Yamaguchi A (1995) The basic properties of poly(lactic acid) produced by the direct condensation polymerization of lactic acid. J Environ Polym Degrad 3:225–234
3. Auras R, Harte B, Selke S (2004) An overview of polylactides as packaging materials. Macromol Biosci 4:835–864
4. Fukushima K, Murariu M, Camino G, Dubois P (2010) Effect of expanded graphite/layered-silicate clay on thermal, mechanical and fire retardant properties of poly(lactic acid). Polym Degrad Stab 95:1063–1076
5. Ke C-H, Li J, Fang K-Y, Zhu Q-L, Zhu J, Yan Q, Wang Y-Z (2010) Synergistic effect between a novel hyperbranched charring agent and ammonium polyphosphate on the flame retardant and anti-dripping properties of polylactide. Polym Degrad Stab 95:763–770
6. Kumar M, Mohanty S, Nayak SK, Rahail Parvaiz M (2010) Effect of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) on the thermal, mechanical and morphological property of biodegradable PLA/PBAT blend and its nanocomposites. Bioresour Technol 101:8406–8415
7. Qian Y, Wei P, Jiang P, Li Z, Yan Y, Ji K (2013) Aluminated mesoporous silica as novel high-effective flame retardant in polylactide. Compos Sci Technol 82:1–7
8. Reti C, Casetta M, Duquesne S, Bourbigot S, Delobel R (2008) Flammability properties of intumescent PLA including starch and lignin. Polym Adv Technol 19:628–635
9. Murariu M, Bonnaud L, Yoann P, Fontaine G, Bourbigot S, Dubois P (2010) New trends in polylactide (PLA)-based materials: “Green” PLA-Calcium sulfate (nano)composites tailored with flame retardant properties. Polym Degrad Stab 95:374–381
10. Tang G, Wang X, Xing W, Zhang P, Wang B, Hong N, Yang W, Hu Y, Song L (2012) Thermal degradation and flame retardance of biobased polylactide composites based on aluminum hypophosphite. Ind Eng Chem Res 51:12009–12016
11. Feijoo JL, Cabedo L, Gimenez E, Lagaron JM, Saura JJ (2005) Development of amorphous PLA-montmorillonite nanocomposites. J Mater Sci 40:1785–1788. doi:10.1007/s10853-005-0694-8
12. Solarski S, Mahjoubi F, Ferreira M et al (2007) Plasticized polylactide/clay nanocomposite textile: thermal, mechanical, shrinkage and fire properties. J Mater Sci 42:5105–5117. doi:10.1007/s10853-006-0911-0
13. Gilman JW (1999) Flammability and thermal stability studies of polymer layered-silicate (clay) nanocomposites. Applied Clay Sci 15:31–49
14. Kiliaris P, Papaspyrides CD, Pfaendner R (2008) Polyamide 6 filled with melamine cyanurate and layered silicates: evaluation of flame retardancy and physical properties. Macromol Mater Eng 293:740–751
15. Wu D, Wu L, Wu L, Zhang M (2006) Rheology and thermal stability of polylactide/clay nanocomposites. Polym Degrad Stab 91:3149–3155
16. Kashiwagi T, Morgan AB, Antonucci JM, Van Landingham MR, Harris RH, Awad WH, Shields JR (2003) Thermal and flammability properties of a silica–poly(methylmethacrylate) nanocomposite. J Appl Polym Sci 89:2072–2078
17. Morgan AB (2006) Flame retarded polymer layered silicate nanocomposites: a review of commercial and open literature systems. Polym Adv Technol 17:206–217
18. Chuang T-H, Guo W, Cheng K-C, Chen S-W, Wang H-T, Yen Y-Y (2004) Thermal properties and flammability of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer/montmorillonite/polyethylene nanocomposites with flame retardants. J Polym Res 11:169–174
19. Cheng K-C, Yu C-B, Guo W, Wang S-F, Chuang T-H, Lin Y-H (2012) Thermal properties and flammability of polylactide nanocomposites with aluminum trihydrate and organoclay. Carbohydr Polym 87:1119–1123
20. Wan YZ, Wang YL, Li QY, Dong XH (2001) Influence of surface treatment of carbon fibers on interfacial adhesion strength and mechanical properties of PLA-based composites. J Appl Polym Sci 80:367–376
21. Shen L, Yang H, Ying J, Qiao F, Peng M (2009) Preparation and mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced hydroxyapatite/polylactide biocomposites. J Mater Sci 20:2259–2265. doi:10.1007/s10856-009-3785-2
22. Dondero WE, Gorga RE (2006) Morphological and mechanical properties of carbon nanotube/polymer composites via melt compounding. J Polym Sci Part B 44:864–878
23. Wang C, Ying S (2013) Batch foaming of short carbon fiber reinforced polypropylene composites. Fibers Polym 14:815–821
24. Ray SS, Okamoto M (2003) Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites: a review from preparation to processing. Prog Polym Sci 28:1539–1641
25. Lepoittevin B, Devalckenaere M, Pantoustier N, Alexandre M, Kubies D, Calberg C, Jerome R, Dubois P (2002) Poly(ε-caprolactone)/clay nanocomposites prepared by melt intercalation: mechanical, thermal and rheological properties. Polymer 43:4017–4023
26. Rahatekar SS, Zammarano M, Matko S, Koziol KK, Windle AH, Nyden M, Kashiwagi T, Gilman JW (2010) Effect of carbon nanotubes and montmorillonite on the flammability of epoxy nanocomposites. Polym Degrad Stab 95:870–879
27. Wang M, Kang Q, Pan N (2009) Thermal conductivity enhancement of carbon fiber composites. Appl Therm Eng 29:418–421
28. Zou GX, Zhang X, Zhao CX, Li J (2012) The crystalline and mechanical properties of PLA/layered silicate degradable composites. Polym Sci A 54:393–400