Employing Considerations of Criticality in Product Design

JOM

Volumn 66, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 2360-2366

  Graedel, T E ^a   Nuss, Philip ^a  

^a Yale School of the Environment   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRITICALITY (NUCLEAR FISSION); STRATEGIC MATERIALS;

METALS AND METALLOIDS; PERIODIC TABLE; PROCESS DESIGNERS;

PRODUCT DESIGN;

EID: 84925497382     PISSN: 10474838     EISSN: 15431851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11837-014-1188-4     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. S. Kaplan, Risk Anal. 17, 407 (1997).
2. B. Buijs and H. Sievers, Critical Thinking about Critical Minerals: Assessing Risks Related to Resource Security (Brussels: European Commission, 2012).
3. B. Achzet and C. Helbig, Resour. Policy 38, 435 (2013).
4. European Commission, Report on Critical Raw Materials for the EU (Brussels: European Commission, 2014).
5. N. Nassar, R. Barr, M. Browning, Z. Diao, E. Friedlander, E.M. Harper, C. Henly, G. Kavlak, S. Kwatra, C. Jun, S. Warren, M.-Y. Yang, and T.E. Graedel, Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 1071 (2012).
6. P. Nuss, E.M. Harper, N.T. Nassar, B.K. Reck, and T.E. Graedel, Environ. Sci. Technol. 48, 4171 (2014).
7. T.E. Graedel, R. Barr, C. Chandler, T. Chase, J. Choi, L. Christoffersen, E. Friedlander, C. Henly, C. Jun, N.T. Nassar, D. Schechner, S. Warren, M. Yang, and C. Zhu, Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 1063 (2012).
8. E.M. Harper, G. Kavlak, L. Burmeister, M.J. Eckelman, S. Erbis, V. Espinoza, P. Nuss, and T.E. Graedel, J. Ind. Ecol. (in press).
9. P. Nuss and M.J. Eckelman, PLoS ONE 9, e101298 (2014).
10. Antimony Roskill, Global Industry Markets and Outlook (London: Roskill Information Services, 2012).
11. U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook (Reston: U.S. Geological Survey, 2010).
12. U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries (Reston: U.S. Geological Survey, 2009).
13. S. Panousi, E.M. Harper, P. Nuss, M.J. Eckelman, A. Hakimian, and T.E. Graedel, J. Ind. Ecol. (in press).
14. N.T. Nassar, X. Du, and T.E. Graedel, J. Ind. Ecol. (in press).
15. E.M. Harper, Z. Diao, S. Panousi, P. Nuss, M.J. Eckelman, and T.E. Graedel, J. Ind. Ecol. (in review).
16. T.E. Graedel, E.M. Harper, N.T. Nassar, and B.K. Reck, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (2013). doi:10.1073/pnas.1312752110.
17. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Recycling Rates of Metals—A Status Report (Paris: UNEP, 2011).
18. M.F. Ashby and K. Johnson, Materials and Design: The Art and Science of Material Selection in Product Design, 2nd ed. (Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2009).
19. A. Chipman, Nature 449, 131 (2007).
20. D. Hanson, Chem. Eng. News 89, 28 (2011).
21. S.J. Duclos, J.P. Otto, and D.G. Konitzer, Mech. Eng. 132, 36 (2010).