메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 357-366

Association of high CD4-positive T cell infiltration with mutations in HLA class II-regulatory genes in microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancer

Author keywords

Colorectal cancer; HLA class II antigens; Immune evasion; Microsatellite instability; Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes

Indexed keywords

GENOMIC DNA; HLA ANTIGEN CLASS 1; HLA ANTIGEN CLASS 2; MICROSATELLITE DNA; TUMOR ANTIGEN;

EID: 84925497108     PISSN: 03407004     EISSN: 14320851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00262-014-1638-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 53549116447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA antigen changes in malignant cells: epigenetic mechanisms and biologic significance
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtF2msbnF, PID: 18836468
    • Campoli M, Ferrone S (2008) HLA antigen changes in malignant cells: epigenetic mechanisms and biologic significance. Oncogene 27:5869–5885. doi:10.1038/onc.2008.273
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , pp. 5869-5885
    • Campoli, M.1    Ferrone, S.2
  • 2
    • 51649086687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fresh look at an old story: revisiting HLA class II antigen expression by melanoma cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhvFGqt7g%3D
    • Ferrone S, Campoli M (2006) A fresh look at an old story: revisiting HLA class II antigen expression by melanoma cells. Expert Rev Dermatol 1:805–823. doi:10.1586/17469872.1.6.805
    • (2006) Expert Rev Dermatol , vol.1 , pp. 805-823
    • Ferrone, S.1    Campoli, M.2
  • 3
    • 0023618284 scopus 로고
    • Class I and II HLA antigen distribution in normal mucosa, adenoma and colon carcinoma: relation with malignancy and invasiveness
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c3ht1Snug%3D%3D, PID: 2856203
    • Gutierrez J, Lopez-Nevot MA, Cabrera T, Oliva R, Esquivias J, Ruiz-Cabello F, Garrido F (1987) Class I and II HLA antigen distribution in normal mucosa, adenoma and colon carcinoma: relation with malignancy and invasiveness. Exp Clin Immunogenet 4:144–152
    • (1987) Exp Clin Immunogenet , vol.4 , pp. 144-152
    • Gutierrez, J.1    Lopez-Nevot, M.A.2    Cabrera, T.3    Oliva, R.4    Esquivias, J.5    Ruiz-Cabello, F.6    Garrido, F.7
  • 4
    • 0028959913 scopus 로고
    • Biological implications of HLA-DR expression in tumours
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3gslOgsQ%3D%3D, PID: 7899828
    • Cabrera T, Ruiz-Cabello F, Garrido F (1995) Biological implications of HLA-DR expression in tumours. Scand J Immunol 41:398–406
    • (1995) Scand J Immunol , vol.41 , pp. 398-406
    • Cabrera, T.1    Ruiz-Cabello, F.2    Garrido, F.3
  • 5
    • 0242708508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong HLA-DR expression in microsatellite stable carcinomas of the large bowel is associated with good prognosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38vntVGjtg%3D%3D, PID: 12232760
    • Lovig T, Andersen SN, Thorstensen L, Diep CB, Meling GI, Lothe RA, Rognum TO (2002) Strong HLA-DR expression in microsatellite stable carcinomas of the large bowel is associated with good prognosis. Br J Cancer 87:756–762. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600507
    • (2002) Br J Cancer , vol.87 , pp. 756-762
    • Lovig, T.1    Andersen, S.N.2    Thorstensen, L.3    Diep, C.B.4    Meling, G.I.5    Lothe, R.A.6    Rognum, T.O.7
  • 6
    • 0029145119 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemically demonstrated expression of HLA-DR antigen in colorectal adenocarcinomas and its relation to clinicopathological features
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpsVWgtr4%3D, PID: 7630170
    • Morita M, Tanaka K, Kawanishi H, Tsuji M, Ookusa T, Takada H, Okamura A, Hioki K (1995) Immunohistochemically demonstrated expression of HLA-DR antigen in colorectal adenocarcinomas and its relation to clinicopathological features. J Surg Oncol 59:233–238. doi:10.1002/jso.2930590407
    • (1995) J Surg Oncol , vol.59 , pp. 233-238
    • Morita, M.1    Tanaka, K.2    Kawanishi, H.3    Tsuji, M.4    Ookusa, T.5    Takada, H.6    Okamura, A.7    Hioki, K.8
  • 7
    • 67650066495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR expression is associated with better prognosis in sporadic Australian clinicopathological Stage C colorectal cancers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXovVersb8%3D, PID: 19462453
    • Walsh MD, Dent OF, Young JP et al (2009) HLA-DR expression is associated with better prognosis in sporadic Australian clinicopathological Stage C colorectal cancers. Int J Cancer 125:1231–1237. doi:10.1002/ijc.24484
    • (2009) Int J Cancer , vol.125 , pp. 1231-1237
    • Walsh, M.D.1    Dent, O.F.2    Young, J.P.3
  • 9
    • 77954753615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of HLA class II antigen expression in microsatellite unstable colorectal carcinomas is caused by mutations in HLA class II regulatory genes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXnvFKru74%3D, PID: 20013806
    • Michel S, Linnebacher M, Alcaniz J et al (2010) Lack of HLA class II antigen expression in microsatellite unstable colorectal carcinomas is caused by mutations in HLA class II regulatory genes. Int J Cancer 127:889–898. doi:10.1002/ijc.25106
    • (2010) Int J Cancer , vol.127 , pp. 889-898
    • Michel, S.1    Linnebacher, M.2    Alcaniz, J.3
  • 10
    • 10644234779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic inactivation of class II transactivator (CIITA) is associated with the absence of interferon-gamma-induced HLA-DR expression in colorectal and gastric cancer cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVWgtbzP, PID: 15467734
    • Satoh A, Toyota M, Ikeda H et al (2004) Epigenetic inactivation of class II transactivator (CIITA) is associated with the absence of interferon-gamma-induced HLA-DR expression in colorectal and gastric cancer cells. Oncogene 23:8876–8886. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208144
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 8876-8886
    • Satoh, A.1    Toyota, M.2    Ikeda, H.3
  • 11
    • 77449130761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer
    • PID: 20420947
    • Boland CR, Goel A (2010) Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 138(2073–87):e3. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2009.12.064
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , Issue.2073-87 , pp. 3
    • Boland, C.R.1    Goel, A.2
  • 12
    • 0027285475 scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitous somatic mutations in simple repeated sequences reveal a new mechanism for colonic carcinogenesis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXks12hu7c%3D, PID: 8505985
    • Ionov Y, Peinado MA, Malkhosyan S, Shibata D, Perucho M (1993) Ubiquitous somatic mutations in simple repeated sequences reveal a new mechanism for colonic carcinogenesis. Nature 363:558–561. doi:10.1038/363558a0
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 558-561
    • Ionov, Y.1    Peinado, M.A.2    Malkhosyan, S.3    Shibata, D.4    Perucho, M.5
  • 13
    • 0027314411 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability in cancer of the proximal colon
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXkt1GlsLs%3D, PID: 8484122
    • Thibodeau SN, Bren G, Schaid D (1993) Microsatellite instability in cancer of the proximal colon. Science 260:816–819. doi:10.1126/science.8484122
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 816-819
    • Thibodeau, S.N.1    Bren, G.2    Schaid, D.3
  • 14
    • 13144266670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and functional consequences of hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation in colorectal carcinoma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjslynu7s%3D, PID: 9618505
    • Herman JG, Umar A, Polyak K et al (1998) Incidence and functional consequences of hMLH1 promoter hypermethylation in colorectal carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:6870–6875. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6870
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 6870-6875
    • Herman, J.G.1    Umar, A.2    Polyak, K.3
  • 16
    • 77955487514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune evasion of microsatellite unstable colorectal cancers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXosVWhurk%3D, PID: 20198617
    • Kloor M, Michel S, von Knebel Doeberitz M (2010) Immune evasion of microsatellite unstable colorectal cancers. Int J Cancer 127:1001–1010. doi:10.1002/ijc.25283
    • (2010) Int J Cancer , vol.127 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Kloor, M.1    Michel, S.2    von Knebel Doeberitz, M.3
  • 17
    • 0035399602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frameshift peptide-derived T-cell epitopes: a source of novel tumor-specific antigens
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXksFantbs%3D, PID: 11391614
    • Linnebacher M, Gebert J, Rudy W, Woerner S, Yuan YP, Bork P, von Knebel Doeberitz M (2001) Frameshift peptide-derived T-cell epitopes: a source of novel tumor-specific antigens. Int J Cancer 93:6–11. doi:10.1002/ijc.1298
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.93 , pp. 6-11
    • Linnebacher, M.1    Gebert, J.2    Rudy, W.3    Woerner, S.4    Yuan, Y.P.5    Bork, P.6    von Knebel Doeberitz, M.7
  • 18
    • 0035818515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frameshift-mutation-derived peptides as tumor-specific antigens in inherited and spontaneous colorectal cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXosFygt70%3D, PID: 11687624
    • Saeterdal I, Bjorheim J, Lislerud K et al (2001) Frameshift-mutation-derived peptides as tumor-specific antigens in inherited and spontaneous colorectal cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:13255–13260. doi:10.1073/pnas.231326898
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 13255-13260
    • Saeterdal, I.1    Bjorheim, J.2    Lislerud, K.3
  • 19
    • 0033021439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of activated intraepithelial cytotoxic T lymphocytes and increased neoplastic cell apoptosis in colorectal carcinomas with microsatellite instability
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ptlShtA%3D%3D, PID: 10362805
    • Dolcetti R, Viel A, Doglioni C et al (1999) High prevalence of activated intraepithelial cytotoxic T lymphocytes and increased neoplastic cell apoptosis in colorectal carcinomas with microsatellite instability. Am J Pathol 154:1805–1813. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65436-3
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.154 , pp. 1805-1813
    • Dolcetti, R.1    Viel, A.2    Doglioni, C.3
  • 20
    • 19944365184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer is associated with local lymphocyte infiltration and low frequency of distant metastases
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjvVansLc%3D, PID: 15856045
    • Buckowitz A, Knaebel HP, Benner A, Blaker H, Gebert J, Kienle P, von Knebel Doeberitz M, Kloor M (2005) Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer is associated with local lymphocyte infiltration and low frequency of distant metastases. Br J Cancer 92:1746–1753. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602534
    • (2005) Br J Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 1746-1753
    • Buckowitz, A.1    Knaebel, H.P.2    Benner, A.3    Blaker, H.4    Gebert, J.5    Kienle, P.6    von Knebel Doeberitz, M.7    Kloor, M.8
  • 21
    • 35348962134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability in the development of DNA mismatch repair deficient tumors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XovFWlt74%3D, PID: 17192061
    • Woerner SM, Kloor M, von Knebel Doeberitz M, Gebert JF (2006) Microsatellite instability in the development of DNA mismatch repair deficient tumors. Cancer Biomark 2:69–86
    • (2006) Cancer Biomark , vol.2 , pp. 69-86
    • Woerner, S.M.1    Kloor, M.2    von Knebel Doeberitz, M.3    Gebert, J.F.4
  • 22
    • 75549089295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SelTarbase, a database of human mononucleotide-microsatellite mutations and their potential impact to tumorigenesis and immunology
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXktlOntQ%3D%3D, PID: 19820113
    • Woerner SM, Yuan YP, Benner A, Korff S, von Knebel Doeberitz M, Bork P (2010) SelTarbase, a database of human mononucleotide-microsatellite mutations and their potential impact to tumorigenesis and immunology. Nucleic Acids Res 38:D682–D689. doi:10.1093/nar/gkp839
    • (2010) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.38 , pp. 682-689
    • Woerner, S.M.1    Yuan, Y.P.2    Benner, A.3    Korff, S.4    von Knebel Doeberitz, M.5    Bork, P.6
  • 23
    • 0030449845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for beta 2-microglobulin mutation in mismatch repair-defective colorectal carcinomas
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7kvVajtg%3D%3D, PID: 8994836
    • Bicknell DC, Kaklamanis L, Hampson R, Bodmer WF, Karran P (1996) Selection for beta 2-microglobulin mutation in mismatch repair-defective colorectal carcinomas. Curr Biol 6:1695–1697
    • (1996) Curr Biol , vol.6 , pp. 1695-1697
    • Bicknell, D.C.1    Kaklamanis, L.2    Hampson, R.3    Bodmer, W.F.4    Karran, P.5
  • 24
    • 34250349133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta2-microglobulin mutations in microsatellite unstable colorectal tumors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmslOltLc%3D, PID: 17373663
    • Kloor M, Michel S, Buckowitz B et al (2007) Beta2-microglobulin mutations in microsatellite unstable colorectal tumors. Int J Cancer 121:454–458. doi:10.1002/ijc.22691
    • (2007) Int J Cancer , vol.121 , pp. 454-458
    • Kloor, M.1    Michel, S.2    Buckowitz, B.3
  • 25
    • 22044452695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular testing for microsatellite instability and its value in tumor characterization
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXntlSqtLw%3D, PID: 16013977
    • Kloor M, von Knebel Doeberitz M, Gebert JF (2005) Molecular testing for microsatellite instability and its value in tumor characterization. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 5:599–611. doi:10.1586/14737159.5.4.599
    • (2005) Expert Rev Mol Diagn , vol.5 , pp. 599-611
    • Kloor, M.1    von Knebel Doeberitz, M.2    Gebert, J.F.3
  • 26
    • 0032534069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A National Cancer Institute Workshop on Microsatellite Instability for cancer detection and familial predisposition: development of international criteria for the determination of microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXnsFSmtbk%3D, PID: 9823339
    • Boland CR, Thibodeau SN, Hamilton SR et al (1998) A National Cancer Institute Workshop on Microsatellite Instability for cancer detection and familial predisposition: development of international criteria for the determination of microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer. Cancer Res 58:5248–5257
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 5248-5257
    • Boland, C.R.1    Thibodeau, S.N.2    Hamilton, S.R.3
  • 27
    • 24944490356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T25 repeat in the 3′ untranslated region of the CASP2 gene: a sensitive and specific marker for microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVShsbrM, PID: 16166278
    • Findeisen P, Kloor M, Merx S et al (2005) T25 repeat in the 3′ untranslated region of the CASP2 gene: a sensitive and specific marker for microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer. Cancer Res 65:8072–8078. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4146
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 8072-8078
    • Findeisen, P.1    Kloor, M.2    Merx, S.3
  • 28
    • 0027174017 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of anti-HLA class II monoclonal antibody LGII-612.14 reacting with formalin fixed tissues
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXksVOjs7Y%3D, PID: 8505553
    • Temponi M, Kekish U, Hamby CV, Nielsen H, Marboe CC, Ferrone S (1993) Characterization of anti-HLA class II monoclonal antibody LGII-612.14 reacting with formalin fixed tissues. J Immunol Methods 161:239–256. doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90300-V
    • (1993) J Immunol Methods , vol.161 , pp. 239-256
    • Temponi, M.1    Kekish, U.2    Hamby, C.V.3    Nielsen, H.4    Marboe, C.C.5    Ferrone, S.6
  • 29
    • 0024515896 scopus 로고
    • Purification of murine IgG monoclonal antibodies by precipitation with caprylic acid: comparison with other methods of purification
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXhvFSmt7o%3D, PID: 2784406
    • Temponi M, Kageshita T, Perosa F, Ono R, Okada H, Ferrone S (1989) Purification of murine IgG monoclonal antibodies by precipitation with caprylic acid: comparison with other methods of purification. Hybridoma 8:85–95. doi:10.1089/hyb.1989.8.85
    • (1989) Hybridoma , vol.8 , pp. 85-95
    • Temponi, M.1    Kageshita, T.2    Perosa, F.3    Ono, R.4    Okada, H.5    Ferrone, S.6
  • 30
    • 0033609149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of CD4, CCR5, and CXCR4 levels on lymphocyte subsets, dendritic cells, and differentially conditioned monocyte-derived macrophages
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjtVKmtbg%3D, PID: 10220446
    • Lee B, Sharron M, Montaner LJ, Weissman D, Doms RW (1999) Quantification of CD4, CCR5, and CXCR4 levels on lymphocyte subsets, dendritic cells, and differentially conditioned monocyte-derived macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:5215–5220
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 5215-5220
    • Lee, B.1    Sharron, M.2    Montaner, L.J.3    Weissman, D.4    Doms, R.W.5
  • 31
    • 0020609092 scopus 로고
    • Anti-Leu-3/T4 antibodies react with cells of monocyte/macrophage and Langerhans lineage
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3s3jvFygsw%3D%3D, PID: 6408171
    • Wood GS, Warner NL, Warnke RA (1983) Anti-Leu-3/T4 antibodies react with cells of monocyte/macrophage and Langerhans lineage. J Immunol 131:212–216
    • (1983) J Immunol , vol.131 , pp. 212-216
    • Wood, G.S.1    Warner, N.L.2    Warnke, R.A.3
  • 33
    • 0025264608 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the cytolytic activity of CD4+ and CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in human renal cell carcinoma
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7pvFOktw%3D%3D, PID: 2107973
    • Finke JH, Rayman P, Alexander J, Edinger M, Tubbs RR, Connelly R, Pontes E, Bukowski R (1990) Characterization of the cytolytic activity of CD4+ and CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in human renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Res 50:2363–2370
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 2363-2370
    • Finke, J.H.1    Rayman, P.2    Alexander, J.3    Edinger, M.4    Tubbs, R.R.5    Connelly, R.6    Pontes, E.7    Bukowski, R.8
  • 34
    • 77949522803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-reactive CD4(+) T cells develop cytotoxic activity and eradicate large established melanoma after transfer into lymphopenic hosts
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjvVOhsb0%3D, PID: 20156971
    • Quezada SA, Simpson TR, Peggs KS et al (2010) Tumor-reactive CD4(+) T cells develop cytotoxic activity and eradicate large established melanoma after transfer into lymphopenic hosts. J Exp Med 207:637–650. doi:10.1084/jem.20091918
    • (2010) J Exp Med , vol.207 , pp. 637-650
    • Quezada, S.A.1    Simpson, T.R.2    Peggs, K.S.3
  • 35
    • 0030047314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a population of CD4 + CTL that utilizes a perforin- rather than a Fas ligand-dependent cytotoxic mechanism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XlsVOj, PID: 8598456
    • Williams NS, Engelhard VH (1996) Identification of a population of CD4 + CTL that utilizes a perforin- rather than a Fas ligand-dependent cytotoxic mechanism. J Immunol 156:153–159
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 153-159
    • Williams, N.S.1    Engelhard, V.H.2
  • 36
    • 77949530108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naive tumor-specific CD4(+) T cells differentiated in vivo eradicate established melanoma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjvVOhsbo%3D, PID: 20156973
    • Xie Y, Akpinarli A, Maris C, Hipkiss EL, Lane M, Kwon EK, Muranski P, Restifo NP, Antony PA (2010) Naive tumor-specific CD4(+) T cells differentiated in vivo eradicate established melanoma. J Exp Med 207:651–667. doi:10.1084/jem.20091921
    • (2010) J Exp Med , vol.207 , pp. 651-667
    • Xie, Y.1    Akpinarli, A.2    Maris, C.3    Hipkiss, E.L.4    Lane, M.5    Kwon, E.K.6    Muranski, P.7    Restifo, N.P.8    Antony, P.A.9
  • 37
    • 20944432811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratumoral T-cell infiltrates and MHC class I expression in patients with stage IV melanoma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjslGksLg%3D, PID: 15867394
    • Al-Batran SE, Rafiyan MR, Atmaca A et al (2005) Intratumoral T-cell infiltrates and MHC class I expression in patients with stage IV melanoma. Cancer Res 65:3937–3941. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4621
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 3937-3941
    • Al-Batran, S.E.1    Rafiyan, M.R.2    Atmaca, A.3
  • 38
    • 84857777465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltration of Lynch colorectal cancers by activated immune cells associates with early staging of the primary tumor and absence of lymph node metastases
    • PID: 22261803
    • de Miranda NF, Goudkade D, Jordanova ES, Tops CM, Hes FJ, Vasen HF, van Wezel T, Morreau H (2012) Infiltration of Lynch colorectal cancers by activated immune cells associates with early staging of the primary tumor and absence of lymph node metastases. Clin Cancer Res 18:1237–1245. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-1997
    • (2012) Clin Cancer Res , vol.18 , pp. 1237-1245
    • de Miranda, N.F.1    Goudkade, D.2    Jordanova, E.S.3    Tops, C.M.4    Hes, F.J.5    Vasen, H.F.6    van Wezel, T.7    Morreau, H.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.