메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2015, Pages

Review of short-wave infrared spectroscopy and imaging methods for biological tissue characterization

Author keywords

absorption coefficient; multispectral imaging; near infrared; optical properties; scattering coefficient; short wave infrared; tissue properties; tissue spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

CHROMOPHORES; IMAGING TECHNIQUES; INFRARED DEVICES; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; LIPIDS; MEDICAL IMAGING; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; TISSUE; WATER ABSORPTION;

EID: 84925430768     PISSN: 10833668     EISSN: 15602281     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1117/1.JBO.20.3.030901     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (281)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 84872024316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse optical imaging using spatially and temporally modulated light
    • T. D. O'Sullivan et al., "Diffuse optical imaging using spatially and temporally modulated light," J. Biomed. Opt. 17(7), 071311 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 071311
    • O'Sullivan, T.D.1
  • 2
    • 65449127117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in quantitative UV-visible spectroscopy for clinical and pre-clinical application in cancer
    • J. Q. Brown et al., "Advances in quantitative UV-visible spectroscopy for clinical and pre-clinical application in cancer," Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 20(1), 119-131 (2009).
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-131
    • Brown, J.Q.1
  • 3
    • 0003732060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oregon Medical Laser Center, Portland, OR 9 March 2015
    • S. Prahl, Optical Absorption of Hemoglobin, Oregon Medical Laser Center, Portland, OR, omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/hemoglobin (9 March 2015).
    • Optical Absorption of Hemoglobin
    • Prahl, S.1
  • 4
    • 0015604413 scopus 로고
    • Optical constants of water in the 200 nm to 200/im wavelength region
    • G. M. Hale and M. R. Querry, "Optical constants of water in the 200 nm to 200/im wavelength region," Appl. Opt. 12(3), 555-563 (1973).
    • (1973) Appl. Opt. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 555-563
    • Hale, G.M.1    Querry, M.R.2
  • 5
    • 12844274413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of VIS-NIR absorption coefficients of mammalian fat, with time and spatially resolved diffuse reflectance and transmittance spectroscopy
    • Miami Beach, FL
    • R. L. P. van Veen et al., "Determination of VIS-NIR absorption coefficients of mammalian fat, with time and spatially resolved diffuse reflectance and transmittance spectroscopy," in OSA BIOMED Topical Meeting, Miami Beach, FL (2004).
    • (2004) OSA BIOMED Topical Meeting
    • Van Veen, R.L.P.1
  • 6
    • 84879655227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency domain imaging of burn wounds in a preclinical model of graded burn severity
    • J. Q. Nguyen et al., "Spatial frequency domain imaging of burn wounds in a preclinical model of graded burn severity," J. Biomed. Opt. 18(6), 066010 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 066010
    • Nguyen, J.Q.1
  • 8
    • 80455163056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of breast cancer using diffuse optical spectroscopy from 500 to 1600 nm: Comparison of classification methods
    • R. Nachabé et al., "Diagnosis of breast cancer using diffuse optical spectroscopy from 500 to 1600 nm: comparison of classification methods," J. Biomed. Opt. 16(8), 087010 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 087010
    • Nachabé, R.1
  • 9
    • 84867310268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic photoacoustic imaging of lipid-rich plaques in the human aorta in the 740 to 1400 nm wavelength range
    • T. J. Allen et al., "Spectroscopic photoacoustic imaging of lipid-rich plaques in the human aorta in the 740 to 1400 nm wavelength range," J. Biomed. Opt. 17(6), 061209 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 061209
    • Allen, T.J.1
  • 10
    • 84925405213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Potential of Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy for Predicting Fatty Acid Composition of Sturgeon's Caviars
    • 9 March 2015
    • H. M. Monavar et al., Evaluation of the Potential of Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy for Predicting Fatty Acid Composition of Sturgeon's Caviars, SpectroscopySolutions, 2013, http://www.spectroscopy-solutions.org/(9 March 2015).
    • (2013) SpectroscopySolutions
    • Monavar, H.M.1
  • 11
    • 84870577559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping lipid and collagen by multispectral photo-acoustic imaging of chemical bond vibration
    • P. Wang et al., "Mapping lipid and collagen by multispectral photo-acoustic imaging of chemical bond vibration," J. Biomed. Opt. 17(9), 096010 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 096010
    • Wang, P.1
  • 12
    • 0003538477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th ed., Springer, New York
    • S. S. Nielsen, Food Analysis, 4th ed., Springer, New York (2010).
    • (2010) Food Analysis
    • Nielsen, S.S.1
  • 13
    • 83155161043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bond-selective imaging of deep tissue through the optical window between 1600 and 1850 nm
    • P. Wang et al., "Bond-selective imaging of deep tissue through the optical window between 1600 and 1850 nm," J. Biophotonics 5(1), 25-32 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Biophotonics , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Wang, P.1
  • 14
    • 84883347138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth resolved detection of lipid using spectroscopic optical coherence tomography
    • C. P. Fleming et al., "Depth resolved detection of lipid using spectroscopic optical coherence tomography," Biomed. Opt. Express 4(8), 1269-1284 (2013).
    • (2013) Biomed. Opt. Express , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 1269-1284
    • Fleming, C.P.1
  • 15
    • 0035138927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of porcine skin dermis between 900 nm and 1500 nm
    • Y. Du et al., "Optical properties of porcine skin dermis between 900 nm and 1500 nm," Phys. Med. Biol. 46(1), 167-181 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-181
    • Du, Y.1
  • 16
    • 84889102248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of pig skin epidermis and dermis estimated with double integrating spheres measurements
    • E. Zamora-Rojas et al., "Optical properties of pig skin epidermis and dermis estimated with double integrating spheres measurements," Innovative Food Sci. Emerging Technol. 20, 343-349 (2013).
    • (2013) Innovative Food Sci. Emerging Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 343-349
    • Zamora-Rojas, E.1
  • 17
    • 84880052781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double integrating sphere measurements for estimating optical properties of pig subcutaneous adipose tissue
    • E. Zamora-Rojas et al., "Double integrating sphere measurements for estimating optical properties of pig subcutaneous adipose tissue," Innovative Food Sci. Emerging Technol. 19, 218-226 (2013).
    • (2013) Innovative Food Sci. Emerging Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 218-226
    • Zamora-Rojas, E.1
  • 18
    • 0035297583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of human skin in the near infrared wavelength range of 1000 to 2200 nm
    • T. L. Troy and S. N. Thennadil, "Optical properties of human skin in the near infrared wavelength range of 1000 to 2200 nm," J. Biomed. Opt. 6(2), 167-176 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-176
    • Troy, T.L.1    Thennadil, S.N.2
  • 19
    • 23044449569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of human skin, subcutaneous and mucous tissues in the wavelength range from 400 to 2000 nm
    • A. N. Bashkatov et al., "Optical properties of human skin, subcutaneous and mucous tissues in the wavelength range from 400 to 2000 nm," J. Phys. D 38(15), 2543-2555 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Phys. D , vol.38 , Issue.15 , pp. 2543-2555
    • Bashkatov, A.N.1
  • 20
    • 66149188971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of oxygen saturation on the optical scattering properties of human red blood cells in the spectral range 250 to 2, 000 nm
    • M. Friebel et al., "Influence of oxygen saturation on the optical scattering properties of human red blood cells in the spectral range 250 to 2, 000 nm," J. Biomed. Opt. 14(3), 034001 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 034001
    • Friebel, M.1
  • 21
    • 84861979575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of biological chromophores using diffuse optical spectroscopy: Benefit of extending the UV-VIS wavelength range to include 1000 to 1600 nm
    • R. Nachabé et al., "Estimation of biological chromophores using diffuse optical spectroscopy: benefit of extending the UV-VIS wavelength range to include 1000 to 1600 nm," Biomed. Opt. Express 1(5), 1432-1442 (2010).
    • (2010) Biomed. Opt. Express , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 1432-1442
    • Nachabé, R.1
  • 22
    • 0037123160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared spectroscopic characterization of human advanced atherosclerotic plaques
    • J. Wang et al., "Near-infrared spectroscopic characterization of human advanced atherosclerotic plaques," J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 39(8), 1305-1313 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 1305-1313
    • Wang, J.1
  • 23
    • 0037177025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of lipid pool, thin fibrous cap, and inflammatory cells in human aortic atherosclerotic plaques by near-infrared spectroscopy
    • P. R. Moreno et al., "Detection of lipid pool, thin fibrous cap, and inflammatory cells in human aortic atherosclerotic plaques by near-infrared spectroscopy," Circulation 105(8), 923-927 (2002).
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.8 , pp. 923-927
    • Moreno, P.R.1
  • 24
    • 78650180351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of lipid and water concentrations in scattering media with diffuse optical spectroscopy from 900 to 1, 600 nm
    • R. Nachabé et al., "Estimation of lipid and water concentrations in scattering media with diffuse optical spectroscopy from 900 to 1, 600 nm," J. Biomed. Opt. 15(3), 037015 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 037015
    • Nachabé, R.1
  • 25
    • 30044440884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo near-infrared spectroscopy of rat skin tissue with varying blood glucose levels
    • J. T. Olesberg et al., "In vivo near-infrared spectroscopy of rat skin tissue with varying blood glucose levels," Anal. Chem. 78(1), 215-223 (2006).
    • (2006) Anal. Chem. , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-223
    • Olesberg, J.T.1
  • 26
    • 33744815915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of optical parameters with a human forearm at the region from 1.15 to 1.52 pm using diffuse reflectance measurements
    • G. Nishimura, I. Kida, and M. Tamura, "Characterization of optical parameters with a human forearm at the region from 1.15 to 1.52 pm using diffuse reflectance measurements," Phys. Med. Biol. 51(11), 2997-3011 (2006).
    • (2006) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.51 , Issue.11 , pp. 2997-3011
    • Nishimura, G.1    Kida, I.2    Tamura, M.3
  • 27
    • 84864747919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved diffuse optical spectroscopy up to 1700 nm by means of a time-gated InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche diode
    • I. Bargigia et al., "Time-resolved diffuse optical spectroscopy up to 1700 nm by means of a time-gated InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche diode," Appl. Spectrosc. 66(8), 944-950 (2012).
    • (2012) Appl. Spectrosc. , vol.66 , Issue.8 , pp. 944-950
    • Bargigia, I.1
  • 28
    • 79955731792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First in vivo spectral characterization of breast up to 1300 nm
    • P. Taroni et al, "First in vivo spectral characterization of breast up to 1300 nm," Proc. SPIE 7896, 78962L (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. SPIE , vol.7896 , pp. 78962L
    • Taroni, P.1
  • 29
    • 84886792063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multispectral imaging in the extended near-infrared window based on endogenous chromophores
    • Q. Cao et al., "Multispectral imaging in the extended near-infrared window based on endogenous chromophores," J. Biomed. Opt. 18(10), 101318 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 101318
    • Cao, Q.1
  • 30
    • 84922116757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative short-wave infrared multispectral imaging of in vivo tissue optical properties
    • R. H. Wilson et al., "Quantitative short-wave infrared multispectral imaging of in vivo tissue optical properties," J. Biomed. Opt. 19(8), 086011 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 086011
    • Wilson, R.H.1
  • 31
    • 0027539267 scopus 로고
    • Double-integrating-sphere system for measuring the optical properties of tissue
    • J. W Pickering et al., "Double-integrating-sphere system for measuring the optical properties of tissue," Appl. Opt. 32(4), 399-410 (1993).
    • (1993) Appl. Opt. , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-410
    • Pickering, J.W.1
  • 34
    • 33845920325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective photothermolysis of lipid-rich tissues: A free electron laser study
    • R. R. Anderson et al, "Selective photothermolysis of lipid-rich tissues: a free electron laser study," Lasers Surg. Med. 38(10), 913-919 (2006).
    • (2006) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 913-919
    • Anderson, R.R.1
  • 35
    • 0020583956 scopus 로고
    • Selective photothermolysis: Precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation
    • J. A. Parrish and R. R. Anderson, "Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation," Science 220(4596), 524-527 (1983).
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , Issue.4596 , pp. 524-527
    • Parrish, J.A.1    Anderson, R.R.2
  • 36
    • 0032120864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurements of water in skin by near-infrared reflectance
    • K. Martin, "In vivo measurements of water in skin by near-infrared reflectance," Appl. Spectrosc. 52(7), 1001-1007 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Spectrosc. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Martin, K.1
  • 37
    • 14844301678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth profile of diffuse reflectance near-infrared spectroscopy for measurement of water content in skin
    • H. Arimoto, M. Egawa, and Y Yamada, "Depth profile of diffuse reflectance near-infrared spectroscopy for measurement of water content in skin," Skin Res. Technol. 11(1), 27-35 (2005).
    • (2005) Skin Res. Technol. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-35
    • Arimoto, H.1    Egawa, M.2    Yamada, Y.3
  • 38
    • 33845514512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive volumetric optical microscopy in vivo
    • S. H. Yun et al., "Comprehensive volumetric optical microscopy in vivo," Nat. Med. 12(12), 1429-1433 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Med. , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 1429-1433
    • Yun, S.H.1
  • 39
    • 77954647676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and analysis of the intestinal ischemia using visible and invisible hyperspectral imaging
    • H. Akbari, K. Kojima, and N. Tanaka, "Detection and analysis of the intestinal ischemia using visible and invisible hyperspectral imaging," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 57(8), 2011-2017 (2010).
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 2011-2017
    • Akbari, H.1    Kojima, K.2    Tanaka, N.3
  • 40
    • 79952746853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer detection using infrared hyperspectral imaging
    • H. Akbari et al., "Cancer detection using infrared hyperspectral imaging," Cancer Sci. 102(4), 852-857 (2011).
    • (2011) Cancer Sci. , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 852-857
    • Akbari, H.1
  • 41
    • 33646179210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperspectral imaging of bruised skin
    • L. L. Randeberg et al., "Hyperspectral imaging of bruised skin," Proc. SPIE 6078, 60780O (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. SPIE , vol.6078 , pp. 60780O
    • Randeberg, L.L.1
  • 42
    • 84860742806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperspectral imaging of bruises in the SWIR spectral region
    • L. L. Randeberg and J. Hernandez-Palacios, "Hyperspectral imaging of bruises in the SWIR spectral region," Proc. SPIE 8207, 82070N (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. SPIE , vol.8207 , pp. 82070N
    • Randeberg, L.L.1    Hernandez-Palacios, J.2
  • 43
    • 0025995312 scopus 로고
    • The aging of bruises: A review and study of the colour changes with time
    • N. E. I. Langlois and G. A. Gresham, "The aging of bruises: a review and study of the colour changes with time," Forensic Sci. Int. 50, 227-238 (1991).
    • (1991) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.50 , pp. 227-238
    • Langlois, N.E.I.1    Gresham, G.A.2
  • 44
    • 13244267148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can you age bruises accurately in children? A systematic review
    • S. Maguire et al., "Can you age bruises accurately in children? A systematic review," Arch. Dis. Child. 90, 187-189 (2005).
    • (2005) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.90 , pp. 187-189
    • Maguire, S.1
  • 45
    • 0029045693 scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo modeling of photon transport in multi-layered tissues
    • L. Wang, S. L. Jacques, and L. Zheng, "Monte Carlo modeling of photon transport in multi-layered tissues," Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 47, 131-146 (1995).
    • (1995) Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. , vol.47 , pp. 131-146
    • Wang, L.1    Jacques, S.L.2    Zheng, L.3
  • 46
    • 84925405212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated spectroscopic tissue classification in colorectal surgery
    • R. M. Schols et al., "Automated spectroscopic tissue classification in colorectal surgery," Surg. Innovation 23 (2015).
    • (2015) Surg. Innovation , vol.23
    • Schols, R.M.1
  • 47
    • 34548426426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and use of near-infrared spectroscopy for detection of lipid-rich and vulnerable plaques
    • S. Waxman, F. Ishibashi, and J. D. Caplan, "Rationale and use of near-infrared spectroscopy for detection of lipid-rich and vulnerable plaques," J. Nucl. Cardiol. 14(5), 719-728 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Nucl. Cardiol. , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 719-728
    • Waxman, S.1    Ishibashi, F.2    Caplan, J.D.3
  • 48
    • 51549094936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of lipid core coronary plaques in autopsy specimens with a novel catheter-based near-infrared spectroscopy system
    • C. M. Gardner et al., "Detection of lipid core coronary plaques in autopsy specimens with a novel catheter-based near-infrared spectroscopy system," JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging 1(5), 638-648 (2008).
    • (2008) JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 638-648
    • Gardner, C.M.1
  • 49
    • 82955173076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of lipid-core plaques by intracoronary near-infrared spectroscopy identifies high risk of periprocedural myocardial infarction
    • J. A. Goldstein et al, "Detection of lipid-core plaques by intracoronary near-infrared spectroscopy identifies high risk of periprocedural myocardial infarction," Circ. Cardiovasc. Interv. 4(5), 429-437 (2011).
    • (2011) Circ. Cardiovasc. Interv. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 429-437
    • Goldstein, J.A.1
  • 50
    • 84925405211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9 March 2015
    • Infraredx(R), http://www.infraredx.com/(9 March 2015).
    • Infraredx(R)
  • 51
    • 1942488064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of time-resolved scanning optical mammography at 4 wavelengths between 683 and 975 nm
    • P. Taroni et al., "Clinical trial of time-resolved scanning optical mammography at 4 wavelengths between 683 and 975 nm," J. Biomed. Opt. 9(3), 464-473 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 464-473
    • Taroni, P.1
  • 52
    • 33751312072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo absorption, scattering, and physiologic properties of 58 malignant breast tumors determined by broadband diffuse optical spectroscopy
    • A. Cerussi et al., "In vivo absorption, scattering, and physiologic properties of 58 malignant breast tumors determined by broadband diffuse optical spectroscopy," J. Biomed. Opt. 11(4), 044005 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 044005
    • Cerussi, A.1
  • 53
    • 0028333680 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the absorption coefficient of water for midinfrared laser radiation
    • E. D. Jansen et al., "Temperature dependence of the absorption coefficient of water for midinfrared laser radiation," Lasers Surg. Med. 14(3), 258-268 (1994).
    • (1994) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 258-268
    • Jansen, E.D.1
  • 54
    • 67650080151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature imaging of sub-millimeter thick water using a near infrared camera
    • N. Kakuta et al., "Temperature imaging of sub-millimeter thick water using a near infrared camera," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 52(19-20), 4221-4228 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.52 , Issue.19-20 , pp. 4221-4228
    • Kakuta, N.1
  • 55
    • 8644270646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of normal and diseased breast tissues: Prognosis for optical mammography
    • T. L. Troy, D. L. Page, and E. M. Sevick-Muraca, "Optical properties of normal and diseased breast tissues: prognosis for optical mammography," J. Biomed. Opt. 1(3), 342-355 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Biomed. Opt. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-355
    • Troy, T.L.1    Page, D.L.2    Sevick-Muraca, E.M.3
  • 56
    • 0031696073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on the optical properties of ex vivo human dermis and subdermis
    • J. Laufer et al., "Effect of temperature on the optical properties of ex vivo human dermis and subdermis," Phys. Med. Biol. 43(9), 2479-2489 (1998).
    • (1998) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 2479-2489
    • Laufer, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.