Co-morbidity of bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder: Findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions

Comprehensive Psychiatry

Volumn 58, Issue , 2015, Pages 18-28

  McDermid, Joanna ^a   Sareen, Jitender ^a   El Gabalawy, Renée ^a   Pagura, Jina ^a   Spiwak, Rae ^a   Enns, Murray W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALCOHOLISM; ANXIETY; BIPOLAR DISORDER; BORDERLINE STATE; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DSM-IV; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MOOD; ONSET AGE; PERSONALITY DISORDER; REVIEW; SUBSTANCE USE; ALCOHOL-RELATED DISORDERS; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER; CHILD ABUSE; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; HEALTH SURVEY; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOLOGY; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; ADULT SURVIVORS OF CHILD ABUSE; AGE OF ONSET; ALCOHOL-RELATED DISORDERS; BIPOLAR DISORDER; BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84925259301     PISSN: 0010440X     EISSN: 15328384     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.01.004     Document Type: Article

References (110)

1. A.H. Fan, and J. Hassell Bipolar disorder and comorbid personality psychopathology: a review of the literature J Clin Psychiatry 69 11 2008 1794 1803
2. J. Paris, J. Gunderson, and I. Weinberg The interface between borderline personality disorder and bipolar spectrum disorders Compr Psychiatry 48 2 2007 145 154
3. J.L. Garno, J.F. Goldberg, P.M. Ramirez, and B.A. Ritzler Bipolar disorder with comorbid cluster B personality disorder features: impact on suicidality J Clin Psychiatry 66 3 2005 339 345
4. B.F. Grant, S.P. Chou, R.B. Goldstein, B. Huang, F.S. Stinson, and T.D. Saha Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder: results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions J Clin Psychiatry 69 4 2008 533 545
5. J.C. Loehlin, R.R. McCrae, P.T. Costa Jr., and O.P. John Heritabilities of common and measure-specific components of the big five personality factors J Res Pers 32 1998 431 453
6. M.C. McKinnon, A.M. Cusi, and G.M. MacQueen Psychological factors that may confer risk for bipolar disorder Cogn Neuropsychiatry 18 1-2 2013 115 128
7. H.S. Akiskal, R.M. Hirschfeld, and B.I. Yerevanian The relationship of personality to affective disorders Arch Gen Psychiatry 40 7 1983 801 810
8. M.V. Christensen, and L.V. Kessing Do personality traits predict first onset in depressive and bipolar disorder? Nord J Psychiatry 60 2 2006 79 88
9. R.M. Hirschfeld, and G.L. Klerman Personality attributes and affective disorders Am J Psychiatry 136 1 1979 67 70
10. L.A. Clark, D. Watson, and S. Mineka Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders J Abnorm Psychol 103 1 1994 103 116
11. A.M. Zeiss, and P.M. Lewinsohn Enduring deficits after remissions of depression: a test of the scar hypothesis Behav Res Ther 26 2 1988 151 158
12. K.S. Kendler, M. Gatz, C.O. Gardner, and N.L. Pedersen Personality and major depression: a Swedish longitudinal, population-based twin study Arch Gen Psychiatry 63 10 2006 1113 1120
13. T. Treuer, and M. Tohen Predicting the course and outcome of bipolar disorder: a review Eur Psychiatry 25 6 2010 328 333
14. G.S. Leverich, S.L. McElroy, T. Suppes, P.E. Keck Jr., K.D. Denicoff, and W.A. Nolen Early physical and sexual abuse associated with an adverse course of bipolar illness Biol Psychiatry 51 4 2002 288 297
15. G.R. Brown, L. McBride, M.S. Bauer, and W.O. Williford Cooperative Studies Program 430 Study Team. Impact of childhood abuse on the course of bipolar disorder: a replication study in U.S. Veterans J Affect Disord 89 1-3 2005 57 67
16. J.L. Garno, J.F. Goldberg, P.M. Ramirez, and B.A. Ritzler Impact of childhood abuse on the clinical course of bipolar disorder Br J Psychiatry 186 2005 121 125
17. D. Bassett Borderline personality disorder and bipolar affective disorder. Spectra or spectre? A review Aust N Z J Psychiatry 46 4 2012 327 339
18. A.B. Silverman, H.Z. Reinherz, and R.M. Giaconia The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: a longitudinal community study Child Abuse Negl 20 8 1996 709 723
19. J. Angst, A. Gamma, W. Rössler, V. Ajdacic, and D.N. Klein Childhood adversity and chronicity of mood disorders Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 261 1 2011 21 27
20. J.S. Ball, and P.S. Links Borderline personality disorder and childhood trauma: a causal relationship Curr Psychiatry Rep 11 1 2009 63 68
21. L. Daruy-Filho, E. Brietzke, B. Lafer, and R. Grassi-Oliveira Childhood maltreatment and clinical outcomes of bipolar disorder Acta Psychiatr Scand 124 6 2011 427 434
22. M. Rutter, and B. Maughan Psychosocial adversities in childhood and adult psychopathology J Pers Disord 11 1 1997 4 18
23. C. Pietrek, T. Elbert, R. Weierstall, O. Müller, and B. Rockstroh Childhood adversities in relation to psychiatric disorders Psychiatry Res 206 1 2013 103 110
24. M.C. Zanarini, J.G. Gunderson, M.F. Marino, E.O. Schwartz, and F.R. Frankenburg Childhood experiences of borderline patients Compr Psychiatry 30 1 1989 18 25
25. T.L. Weaver, and G.A. Clum Early family environments and traumatic experiences associated with borderline personality disorder J Consult Clin Psychol 61 6 1993 1068 1075
26. P.S. Links, N.J. Kolla, T. Guimond, and S. McMain Prospective risk factors for suicide attempts in a treated sample of patients with borderline personality disorder Can J Psychiatry 58 2 2013 99 106
27. C. Henry, V. Mitropoulou, A.S. New, H.W. Koenigsberg, J. Silverman, and L.J. Siever Affective instability and impulsivity in borderline personality and bipolar II disorders: similarities and differences J Psychiatr Res 35 6 2001 307 312
28. R.M. Hirschfeld Bipolar spectrum disorder: improving its recognition and diagnosis J Clin Psychiatry 62 Suppl. 14 2001 5 9
29. H.W. Koenigsberg, P.D. Harvey, V. Mitropoulou, J. Schmeidler, A.S. New, and M. Goodman Characterizing affective instability in borderline personality disorder Am J Psychiatry 159 5 2002 784 788
30. P.S. Links, R. Heslegrave, and R. Van Reekum Impulsivity: core aspect of borderline personality disorder J Pers Disord 13 1 1999 1 9
31. A.C. Swann, P. Pazzaglia, A. Nicholls, D.M. Dougherty, and F.G. Moeller Impulsivity and phase of illness in bipolar disorder J Affect Disord 73 1-2 2003 105 111
32. A. Bayes, G. Parker, and K. Fletcher Clinical differentiation of bipolar II disorder from borderline personality disorder Curr Opin Psychiatry 27 1 2014 14 20
33. M. Zimmerman, C.J. Ruggero, I. Chelminski, and D. Young Is bipolar disorder overdiagnosed? J Clin Psychiatry 69 6 2008 935 940
34. C.J. Ruggero, M. Zimmerman, I. Chelminski, and D. Young Borderline personality disorder and the misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder J Psychiatr Res 44 6 2010 405 408
35. G. Perugi, M. Fornaro, and H.S. Akiskal Are atypical depression, borderline personality disorder and bipolar II disorder overlapping manifestations of a common cyclothymic diathesis? World Psychiatry 10 1 2011 45 51
36. H.S. Akiskal The bipolar spectrum: the shaping of a new paradigm in psychiatry Curr Psychiatry Rep 4 1 2002 1 3
37. G. Perugi, C. Toni, M.C. Travierso, and H.S. Akiskal The role of cyclothymia in atypical depression: toward a data-based reconceptualization of the borderline bipolar II connection J Affect Disord 73 1-2 2003 87 98
38. S.N. Ghaemi, J.Y. Ko, and F.K. Goodwin "Cade's disease" and beyond: misdiagnosis, antidepressant use, and a proposed definition for bipolar spectrum disorder Can J Psychiatry 47 2 2002 125 134
39. F. Benazzi A relationship between bipolar II disorder and borderline personality disorder? Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 32 4 2008 1022 1029
40. H.S. Akiskal, S.E. Chen, G.C. Davis, V.R. Puzantian, M. Kashgarian, and J.M. Bolinger Borderline: an adjective in search of a noun J Clin Psychiatry 46 2 1985 41 48
41. S.N. Ghaemi, and S. Dalley The bipolar spectrum: conceptions and misconceptions Aust N Z J Psychiatry 48 4 2014 314 324
42. J. Paris Borderline or bipolar? Distinguishing borderline personality disorder from bipolar spectrum disorders Harv Rev Psychiatry 12 3 2004 140 145
43. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental Disorders Fifth ed. 2013 123 139 [663-66]
44. S.N. Ghaemi, S. Dalley, C. Catania, and S. Barroilet Bipolar or borderline: a clinical overview Acta Psychiatr Scand 2014 1 10
45. M. Gaviria, J. Flaherty, and E. Val A comparison of bipolar patients with and without a borderline personality disorder Psychiatr J Univ Ott 7 3 1982 190 195
46. H.A. Swartz, P.A. Pilkonis, E. Frank, J.M. Proietti, and J. Scott Acute treatment outcomes in patients with bipolar I disorder and comorbid borderline personality disorder receiving medication and psychotherapy Bipolar Disord 7 2005 192 197
47. J.R. Calabrese, M.J. Woyshville, S.E. Kimmel, and D.J. Rapport Predictors of valproate response in bipolar rapid cycling J Clin Psychopharmacol 13 4 1993 280 283
48. E. Vieta, F. Colom, A. Martínez-Arán, A. Benabarre, and C. Gastó Personality disorders in bipolar II patients J Nerv Ment Dis 187 4 1999 245 248
49. J.F. Goldberg, and J.L. Garno Age at onset of bipolar disorder and risk for comorbid borderline personality disorder Bipolar Disord 11 2 2009 205 208
50. K. Latalova, J. Prasko, D. Kamaradova, J. Sedlackova, and M. Ociskova Comorbidity bipolar disorder and personality disorders Neuro Endocrinol Lett 34 1 2013 1 8
51. B.F. Grant, K. Kaplan, J. Shepard, and T. Moore Source and accuracy statement: Wave 1 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) 2003 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Bethesda
52. B.F. Grant, and K.D. Kaplan Source and accuracy statement for the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) 2005 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Rockville
53. B.F. Grant, D.A. Dawson, F.S. Stinson, S.P. Chou, W. Kay, and R. Pickering The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample Drug Alcohol Depend 71 1 2003 7 16
54. W.J. Ruan, R.B. Goldstein, S.P. Chou, S.M. Smith, T.D. Saha, and R.P. Pickering The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of new psychiatric diagnostic modules and risk factors in a general population sample Drug Alcohol Depend 92 1-3 2008 27 36
55. S.R. Dube, V.J. Felitti, M. Dong, D.P. Chapman, W.H. Giles, and R.F. Anda Childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: the adverse childhood experiences study Pediatrics 111 3 2003 564 572
56. T.O. Afifi, A. Mather, J. Boman, W. Fleisher, M.W. Enns, and H. Macmillan Childhood adversity and personality disorders: results from a nationally representative population-based study J Psychiatr Res 4 6 2011 814 822
57. R.C. Kessler, C.G. Davis, and K.S. Kendler Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey Psychol Med 27 5 1997 1101 1119
58. B.V. Shah, B.G. Barnswell, and G.S. Bieler SUDAAN User's Manual: Release 10.0 2009 Research Triangle Institute Research Triangle Park, NC
59. P.S. Levy, and S. Lemeshow Sampling of populations 1999 John Wiley & Sons New York
60. B.F. Grant, K.K. Kaplan, and F.S. Stinson Source and Accuracy Statement for the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions 2005 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Bethesda, MD
61. A.J. Pulay, F.S. Stinson, D.A. Dawson, R.B. Goldstein, S.P. Chou, and B. Huang Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV schizotypal personality disorder: results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 11 2 2009 53 67
62. G. Perugi, J. Angst, J.M. Azorin, C. Bowden, E. Vieta, and A.H. Young The bipolar-borderline personality disorders connection in major depressive patients Acta Psychiatr Scand 128 5 2013 376 383
63. J.H. Kay, L.L. Altshuler, J. Ventura, and J. Mintz Impact of axis II comorbidity on the course of bipolar illness in men: a retrospective chart review Bipolar Disord 4 4 2002 237 242
64. D. Carpenter, J.F. Clarkin, I.D. Glick, and P.J. Wilner Personality pathology among married adults with bipolar disorder J Affect Disord 34 4 1995 269 274
65. A. Rossi, M.G. Marinangeli, G. Butti, A. Scinto, L. Di Cicco, and A. Kalyvoka Personality disorders in bipolar and depressive disorders J Affect Disord 65 1 2001 3 8
66. E. Vieta, F. Colom, B. Corbella, A. Martínez-Arán, M. Reinares, and A. Benabarre Clinical correlates of psychiatric comorbidity in bipolar I patients Bipolar Disord 3 5 2001 253 258
67. N. Maric, I. Myin-Germeys, P. Delespaul, R. de Graaf, W. Vollerberg, and J. Van Os Is our concept of schizophrenia influenced by Berkson's bias? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 39 8 2004 600 605
68. M. Enns, and B. Cox Personality dimensions and depression: review and commentary. Review papers Can J Psychiatry 42 3 1997 274 284
69. M.T. Shea, S. Yen, M.E. Pagano, L.C. Morey, T.H. McGlashan, and C.M. Grilo Associations in the course of personality disorders and Axis I disorders over time J Abnorm Psychol 113 4 2004 499 508
70. M.J. Lyons, P. Tyrer, J. Gunderson, and M. Tohen Heuristic models of comorbidity of axis I and II disorders J Pers Disord 11 3 1997 260 269
71. K. Mahon, M.M. Perez-Rodriguez, N. Gunawardane, and K.E. Burdick Dimensional endophenotypes in bipolar disorder: affective dysregulation and psychosis proneness J Affect Disord 151 2 2013 695 701
72. J.B. Savitz, and R.S. Ramesar Personality: is it a viable endophenotype for genetic studies of bipolar affective disorder? Bipolar Disord 8 4 2006 322 327
73. J.G. Gunderson, R.L. Stout, M.T. Shea, C.M. Grilo, J.C. Markowitz, and L.C. Morey Interactions of borderline personality disorder and mood disorder over 10 years J Clin Psychiatry 75 8 2014 829 834
74. M. Reinares, F. Colom, A.R. Rosa, C.M. Bonnín, C. Franco, and B. Solé The impact of staging bipolar disorder on treatment outcome of family psychoeducation J Affect Disord 123 1-3 2010 81 86
75. C.A. Macneil, M. Hasty, S. Cotton, M. Berk, K. Hallam, and L. Kader Can a targeted psychological intervention be effective for young people following a first manic episode? Results from an 18-month pilot study Early Interv Psychiatry 6 4 2012 380 388
76. M. Berk, L. Berk, S. Dodd, S. Cotton, C. Macneil, and R. Daglas Stage managing bipolar disorder Bipolar Disord 16 5 2014 471 477
77. R.M. Post, D.R. Rubinow, and J.C. Ballenger Conditioning and sensitization in the longitudinal course of affective illness Br J Psychiatry 149 1986 191 201
78. M. Berk Neuroprogression: pathways to progressive brain changes in bipolar disorder Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 12 4 2009 441 445
79. G.A. Fava, and R. Kellner Staging - a neglected dimension in psychiatric classification Acta Psychiatr Scand 87 1993 225 230
80. F. Kapczinski, P.V. Magalhães, V. Balanzá-Martinez, V.V. Dias, S. Frangou, and C.S. Gama Staging systems in bipolar disorder: an International Society for Bipolar Disorders Task Force Report Acta Psychiatr Scand 130 5 2014 354 363
81. A. Schaffer, M. Sinyor, C. Reis, B.I. Goldstein, and A.J. Levitt Suicide in bipolar disorder: characteristics and subgroups Bipolar Disord 16 7 2014 732 740
82. M. Rosenbluth, and M. Sinyor Off-label use of atypical antipsychotics in personality disorders Expert Opin Pharmacother 13 11 2012 1575 1585
83. R.C. Kessler, P. Berglund, O. Demler, R. Jin, K.R. Merikangas, and E.E. Walters Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication Arch Gen Psychiatry 62 2 2005 593 602
84. M. Latas, and S. Milovanovic Personality disorders and anxiety disorders: what is the relationship? Curr Opin Psychiatry 27 1 2014 57 61
85. P. Salvatore, R.J. Baldessarini, H.M. Khalsa, G. Vázquez, J. Perez, and G.L. Faedda Antecedents of manic vs. other first psychotic episodes in 263 bipolar I disorder patients Acta Psychiatr Scand 129 4 2014 275 285
86. G.H. Vázquez, R.J. Baldessarini, and L. Tondo Co-occurrence of anxiety and bipolar disorders: clinical and therapeutic overview Depress Anxiety 31 3 2014 196 206
87. A. Schaffer, J. Cairney, A. Cheung, S. Veldhuizen, and A. Levitt Community survey of bipolar disorder in Canada: lifetime prevalence and illness characteristics Can J Psychiatry 51 1 2006 9 16
88. K.P. Conway, W. Compton, F.S. Stinson, and B.F. Grant Lifetime comorbidity of DSM-IV mood and anxiety disorders and specific drug use disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions J Clin Psychiatry 67 2 2006 247 257
89. A. Fagiolini, R. Forgione, M. Maccari, A. Cuomo, B. Morana, and M.C. Dell'Osso Prevalence, chronicity, burden and borders in bipolar disorder J Affect Disord 148 2-3 2013 161 169
90. B.F. Grant, R.B. Goldstein, S.P. Chou, B. Huang, F.S. Stinson, and D.A. Dawson Sociodemographic and psychopathologic predictors of first incidence of DSM IV substance use, mood and anxiety disorders: results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Mol Psychiatry 14 11 2009 1051 1066
91. M.O. Gianoli, J.S. Jane, E. O'Brien, and E. Ravlevski Treatment for comorbid borderline personality disorder and alcohol use disorders: a review of the evidence and future recommendations Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 20 4 2012 333 344
92. R.M. Post, and P. Kalivas Bipolar disorder and substance misuse: pathological and therapeutic implications of their comorbidity and cross-sensitisation Br J Psychiatry 202 3 2013 172 176
93. J.M. Bolton, J. Robinson, and J. Sareen Self- medication of mood with alcohol and drugs in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions J Affect Disord 115 3 2009 367 375
94. F.M. Quitkin, A. Rifkin, J. Kaplan, and D.F. Klein Phobic anxiety syndrome complicated by drug dependence and addiction. A treatable form of drug abuse Arch Gen Psychiatry 27 2 1972 159 162
95. M.C. Zanarini, A.A. Williams, R.E. Lewis, R.B. Reich, S.C. Vera, and M.F. Marino Reported pathological childhood experiences associated with the development of borderline personality disorder Am J Psychiatry 154 8 1997 1101 1106
96. R.S. McIntyre, J.K. Soczynska, D. Mancini, C. Lam, H.O. Woldeyohannes, and S. Moon The relationship between childhood abuse and suicidality in adult bipolar disorder Violence Vict 23 3 2008 361 372
97. A.N. Sabo Etiological significance of associations between childhood trauma and borderline personality disorder: conceptual and clinical implications J Pers Disord 11 1 1997 50 70
98. M.C. Zanarini Childhood experiences associated with the development of borderline personality disorder Psychiatr Clin North Am 23 1 2000 89 101
99. R.M. Post Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder Am J Psychiatry 149 8 1992 999 1010
100. R.M. Post, D.R. Rubinow, and J.C. Ballenger Conditioning, sensitization, and kindling: implications for the course of affective illness R.M. Post, J.C. Ballenger, Neurobiology of mood disorders 1984 Williams and Wilkins Baltimore
101. P.A. Resick, M.J. Bovin, A.L. Calloway, A.M. Dick, M.W. King, and K.S. Mitchell A critical evaluation of the complex PTSD literature: implications for DSM-5 J Trauma Stress 25 3 2012 241 251
102. J.L. Herman Trauma and recovery 1992 Basic Books New York
103. J.L. Herman Complex PTSD: a syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma J Trauma Stress 5 3 1992 377 391
104. S. Crowell, T.P. Beauchaine, and M.M. Linehan A biosocial developmental model of borderline personality: elaborating and extending Linehan's theory Psychol Bull 135 3 2009 495 510
105. M.M. Linehan Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder 1993 Guilford Press New York
106. D. Cicchetti The emergence of developmental psychopathology Child Dev 55 1 1984 1 7
107. D. Cicchetti, and F.A. Rogosch A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescence J Consult Clin Psychol 70 1 2002 6 20
108. M.C. Zanarini, A.E. Skodol, D. Bender, R. Dolan, C. Sanislow, and E. Schaefer The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: reliability of axis I and II diagnoses J Pers Disord 14 4 2000 291 299
109. C. Maffei, A. Fossati, I. Agostoni, A. Barraco, M. Bagnato, and D. Deborah Interrater reliability and internal consistency of the structures clinical interview for DSM-IV axis II personality disorders (SCID-II), version 2.0 J Pers Disord 11 3 1997 279 284
110. K.L. Critchfield, K.N. Levy, and J.F. Clarkin The Personality Disorders Institute/Borderline Personality Disorder Research Foundation Randomized Control Trial for Borderline Personality Disorder: reliability of axis I and II diagnoses Psychiatr Q 78 2007 15 24