메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 481-490

Chronic renal dysfunction and anaemia are associated with cognitive impairment in older patients with heart failure

Author keywords

Anaemia; Chronic kidney disease; Cognitive function; Elderly; Heart failure

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN;

EID: 84925231614     PISSN: 15582027     EISSN: 15582035     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0027423351 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of heart failure: The Framingham Study
    • Ho KK, Pinsky JL, Kannel WB, Levy D. The epidemiology of heart failure: The Framingham Study. J Am Coll of Cardiol 1993; 22 (4 Suppl A):6A-13A.
    • (1993) J Am Coll of Cardiol , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 6A-13A
    • Ho, K.K.1    Pinsky, J.L.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Levy, D.4
  • 2
    • 0033545175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure in the community: Trends in incidence and survival in a 10-year period
    • Senni M, Tribouilloy CM, Rodeheffer RJ, et al. Congestive heart failure in the community: trends in incidence and survival in a 10-year period. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159:29-34.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 29-34
    • Senni, M.1    Tribouilloy, C.M.2    Rodeheffer, R.J.3
  • 3
    • 0036141041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and outcomes of elderly outpatients with heart failure followed up in hospital cardiology units: Data from a large nationwide cardiology database (IN-CHF Registry)
    • Pulignano G, Del Sindaco D, Tavazzi L, et al. Clinical features and outcomes of elderly outpatients with heart failure followed up in hospital cardiology units: data from a large nationwide cardiology database (IN-CHF Registry). Am Heart J 2002; 143:45-55.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.143 , pp. 45-55
    • Pulignano, G.1    Del Sindaco, D.2    Tavazzi, L.3
  • 4
    • 0035143859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in the 21st century: A cardiogeriatric syndrome
    • Rich MW. Heart failure in the 21st century: A cardiogeriatric syndrome. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001; 56:M88-96.
    • (2001) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.56 , pp. M88-M96
    • Rich, M.W.1
  • 5
    • 33751378369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving care of the elderly with heart failure: From the 'high-tech' to the 'high-touch' approach
    • Pulignano G, Del Sindaco D, Di Lenarda A, Sinagra G. The evolving care of the elderly with heart failure: from the 'high-tech' to the 'high-touch' approach. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2006; 7:841-846.
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) , vol.7 , pp. 841-846
    • Pulignano, G.1    Del Sindaco, D.2    Di Lenarda, A.3    Sinagra, G.4
  • 6
    • 26944481603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in the oldest patients: The impact of comorbid conditions
    • Rich MW. Heart failure in the oldest patients: The impact of comorbid conditions. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 2005; 14:134-141.
    • (2005) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 134-141
    • Rich, M.W.1
  • 7
    • 1442334646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency and heart failure: Prognostic and therapeutic implications from a prospective cohort study
    • McAlister FA, Ezekowitz J, Tonelli M, Armstrong PW. Renal insufficiency and heart failure: prognostic and therapeutic implications from a prospective cohort study. Circulation 2004; 109:1004-1009.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1004-1009
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Ezekowitz, J.2    Tonelli, M.3    Armstrong, P.W.4
  • 8
    • 0037313797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic importance of anaemia in patients with heart failure
    • Kosiborod M, Smith GL, Radford MJ, et al. The prognostic importance of anaemia in patients with heart failure. Am J Med 2003; 114:112-119.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 112-119
    • Kosiborod, M.1    Smith, G.L.2    Radford, M.J.3
  • 9
    • 0036296978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia and renal insufficiency are independent risk factors for death among patients with congestive heart failure admitted to community hospitals: A populationbased study
    • McClellan WM, Flanders WD, Langston RD, et al. Anaemia and renal insufficiency are independent risk factors for death among patients with congestive heart failure admitted to community hospitals: A populationbased study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13:1928-1936.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1928-1936
    • McClellan, W.M.1    Flanders, W.D.2    Langston, R.D.3
  • 12
    • 0041736312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cognitive impairment on mortality among hospitalized patients with heart failure
    • Zuccalà G, Pedone C, Cesari M, et al. The effects of cognitive impairment on mortality among hospitalized patients with heart failure. Am J Med 2003; 115:97-103.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115 , pp. 97-103
    • Zuccalà, G.1    Pedone, C.2    Cesari, M.3
  • 13
    • 0346727179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment and mortality in elderly patients with heart failure
    • Rozzini R, Sabatini T, Trabucchi M. Cognitive impairment and mortality in elderly patients with heart failure. Am J Med 2004; 116:137-138.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 137-138
    • Rozzini, R.1    Sabatini, T.2    Trabucchi, M.3
  • 14
    • 77956183658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory dysfunction, psychomotor slowing, and decreased executive function predict mortality in patients with heart failure and low ejection fraction
    • Pressler SJ, Kim J, Riley P, et al. Memory dysfunction, psychomotor slowing, and decreased executive function predict mortality in patients with heart failure and low ejection fraction. J Card Fail 2010; 16:750-760.
    • (2010) J Card Fail , vol.16 , pp. 750-760
    • Pressler, S.J.1    Kim, J.2    Riley, P.3
  • 15
    • 34547961700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive influences on self-care decision making in persons with heart failure
    • Dickson VV, Tkacs N, Riegel B. Cognitive influences on self-care decision making in persons with heart failure. Am Heart J 2007; 154:424-431.
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.154 , pp. 424-431
    • Dickson, V.V.1    Tkacs, N.2    Riegel, B.3
  • 16
    • 17944374924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task force for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure, European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure
    • Remme WJ, Swedberg K. Task force for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure, European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2001; 22:1527-1560.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 1527-1560
    • Remme, W.J.1    Swedberg, K.2
  • 17
    • 1642572165 scopus 로고
    • Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function
    • Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, et al. Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. J Am Med Assoc 1963; 185:914-919.
    • (1963) J Am Med Assoc , vol.185 , pp. 914-919
    • Katz, S.1    Ford, A.B.2    Moskowitz, R.W.3
  • 18
    • 0014579432 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living
    • Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 1969; 9:179-186.
    • (1969) Gerontologist , vol.9 , pp. 179-186
    • Lawton, M.P.1    Brody, E.M.2
  • 19
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • 'Mini-mental state'. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. 'Mini-mental state'. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12:189-198.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 20
    • 0022826675 scopus 로고
    • Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version
    • Brink TL, editor. New York: Haworth Press
    • Sheikh JI, Yesavage JA. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): recent evidence and development of a shorter version. In: Brink TL, editor. Clinical gerontology: A guide to assessment and intervention. New York: Haworth Press; 1986. pp. 165-173.
    • (1986) Clinical Gerontology: A Guide to Assessment and Intervention , pp. 165-173
    • Sheikh, J.I.1    Yesavage, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 0000110087 scopus 로고
    • Patients self-assessment of their congestive heart failure: Content, reliability, validity of a new measure, the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire
    • Rector TS, Kubo SH, Cohn JN. Patients self-assessment of their congestive heart failure: content, reliability, validity of a new measure, the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire. Heart Fail 1987; 3:198-209.
    • (1987) Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 198-209
    • Rector, T.S.1    Kubo, S.H.2    Cohn, J.N.3
  • 22
    • 0016916438 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine
    • Cockcroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron 1976; 16:31-41.
    • (1976) Nephron , vol.16 , pp. 31-41
    • Cockcroft, D.W.1    Gault, M.H.2
  • 23
    • 1642502319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification
    • Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E, et al. National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139:137-147.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 137-147
    • Levey, A.S.1    Coresh, J.2    Balk, E.3
  • 24
    • 33745697922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of new onset anaemia on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure: Results from COMET
    • Komajda M, Anker SD, Charlesworth A, et al. The impact of new onset anaemia on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure: results from COMET. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:1440-1446.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 1440-1446
    • Komajda, M.1    Anker, S.D.2    Charlesworth, A.3
  • 26
    • 0034901204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mind of a failing heart: A systematic review of the association between congestive heart failure and cognitive functioning
    • Almeida OP, Flicker L. The mind of a failing heart: A systematic review of the association between congestive heart failure and cognitive functioning. Intern Med J 2001; 31:290-295.
    • (2001) Intern Med J , vol.31 , pp. 290-295
    • Almeida, O.P.1    Flicker, L.2
  • 27
    • 0033982009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular reactivity is impaired in patients with cardiac failure
    • Georgiadis D, Sievert M, Cencetti S, et al. Cerebrovascular reactivity is impaired in patients with cardiac failure. Eur Heart J 2000; 21:407-413.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 407-413
    • Georgiadis, D.1    Sievert, M.2    Cencetti, S.3
  • 28
    • 0141958117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment of frontalexecutive cognitive function in African Americans with cardiovascular risk factors
    • Pugh KG, Kiely DK, Milberg WP, Lipsitz LA. Selective impairment of frontalexecutive cognitive function in African Americans with cardiovascular risk factors. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51:1439-1444.
    • (2003) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.51 , pp. 1439-1444
    • Pugh, K.G.1    Kiely, D.K.2    Milberg, W.P.3    Lipsitz, L.A.4
  • 29
    • 9444268676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of white matter findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people. The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Longstreth WT, Manolio TA, Arnold A, et al. Clinical correlates of white matter findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 1996; 27:1274-1282.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1274-1282
    • Longstreth, W.T.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Arnold, A.3
  • 32
    • 34447259837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate chronic kidney disease and cognitive function in adults 20 to 59 years of age: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • Hailpern SM, Melamed ML, Cohen HW, Hostetter TH. Moderate chronic kidney disease and cognitive function in adults 20 to 59 years of age: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 18:2205-2213.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 2205-2213
    • Hailpern, S.M.1    Melamed, M.L.2    Cohen, H.W.3    Hostetter, T.H.4
  • 33
    • 3042677631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate renal impairment and risk of dementia among older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study
    • Seliger SL, Siscovick DS, Stehman-Breen CO, et al. Moderate renal impairment and risk of dementia among older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Cognition Study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15:1904-1911.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 1904-1911
    • Seliger, S.L.1    Siscovick, D.S.2    Stehman-Breen, C.O.3
  • 34
    • 0033516975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for association of anaemia with vascular dementia
    • Milward EA, Grayson DA, Creasey H, et al. Evidence for association of anaemia with vascular dementia. Neuroreport 1999; 10:2377-2381.
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 2377-2381
    • Milward, E.A.1    Grayson, D.A.2    Creasey, H.3
  • 35
    • 0022258403 scopus 로고
    • Anaemia of end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
    • Eschbach JW, Adamson JW. Anaemia of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Kidney Int 1985; 28:1-5.
    • (1985) Kidney Int , vol.28 , pp. 1-5
    • Eschbach, J.W.1    Adamson, J.W.2
  • 36
    • 0037024202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia is associated with worse symptoms, greater impairment in functional capacity and a significant increase in mortality in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Horwich TB, Fonarow GC, Hamilton MA, et al. Anaemia is associated with worse symptoms, greater impairment in functional capacity and a significant increase in mortality in patients with advanced heart failure. J Am Coll of Cardiol 2002; 39:1780-1786.
    • (2002) J Am Coll of Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1780-1786
    • Horwich, T.B.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Hamilton, M.A.3
  • 37
    • 43149098047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to global cognitive impairment in heart failure: Results from a population-based cohort
    • Pullicino PM, Wadley VG, McClure LA, et al. Factors contributing to global cognitive impairment in heart failure: results from a population-based cohort. J Card Fail 2008; 14:290-295.
    • (2008) J Card Fail , vol.14 , pp. 290-295
    • Pullicino, P.M.1    Wadley, V.G.2    McClure, L.A.3
  • 38
    • 0036156635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heart failure and cognitive impairment: Coexistence of conditions or true association?
    • Taylor J, Stott DJ. Chronic heart failure and cognitive impairment: coexistence of conditions or true association? Eur J Heart Fail 2002; 4:7-9.
    • (2002) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 7-9
    • Taylor, J.1    Stott, D.J.2
  • 39
    • 13544250575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and variations in cognitive performance among patients with heart failure
    • Zuccalà G, Onder G, Marzetti E, et al. Use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and variations in cognitive performance among patients with heart failure. Eur Heart J 2005; 26:226-233.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 226-233
    • Zuccalà, G.1    Onder, G.2    Marzetti, E.3
  • 40
    • 0028959703 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological function in patients with end-stage heart failure before and after cardiac transplantation
    • Bornstein RA, Starling RC, Myerowitz PD, Haas GJ. Neuropsychological function in patients with end-stage heart failure before and after cardiac transplantation. Acta Neurol Scand 1995; 91:260-265.
    • (1995) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.91 , pp. 260-265
    • Bornstein, R.A.1    Starling, R.C.2    Myerowitz, P.D.3    Haas, G.J.4
  • 41
    • 0026602687 scopus 로고
    • The impact of pacemaker implantation on cognitive functioning in elderly patients
    • Rockwood K, Dobbs AR, Rule BG, et al. The impact of pacemaker implantation on cognitive functioning in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992; 40:142-146.
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 142-146
    • Rockwood, K.1    Dobbs, A.R.2    Rule, B.G.3
  • 42
    • 84859029504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in patients with decompensated heart failure: The Cognitive Impairment in Heart Failure (CogImpair-HF) study
    • Kindermann I, Fischer D, Karbach J, et al. Cognitive function in patients with decompensated heart failure: The Cognitive Impairment in Heart Failure (CogImpair-HF) study. Eur J Heart Fail 2012; 14:404-413.
    • (2012) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.14 , pp. 404-413
    • Kindermann, I.1    Fischer, D.2    Karbach, J.3
  • 43
    • 0035370037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of correction of mild anaemia in severe, resistant congestive heart failure using subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron: A randomized controlled study
    • Silverberg DS, Wexler D, Sheps D, et al. The effect of correction of mild anaemia in severe, resistant congestive heart failure using subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron: A randomized controlled study. J Am Coll of Cardiol 2001; 37:1775-1780.
    • (2001) J Am Coll of Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1775-1780
    • Silverberg, D.S.1    Wexler, D.2    Sheps, D.3
  • 45
    • 47649105221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal MRI in cerebral small vessel disease: Its relationship with cognition and sensitivity to change over time
    • Nitkunan A, Barrick TR, Charlton RA, et al. Multimodal MRI in cerebral small vessel disease: its relationship with cognition and sensitivity to change over time. Stroke 2008; 39:1999-2005.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1999-2005
    • Nitkunan, A.1    Barrick, T.R.2    Charlton, R.A.3
  • 46
    • 0026646174 scopus 로고
    • The mini-mental state examination: A comprehensive review
    • Tombaugh TN, McIntyre NJ. The mini-mental state examination: A comprehensive review. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992; 40:922-935.
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 922-935
    • Tombaugh, T.N.1    McIntyre, N.J.2
  • 47
    • 34247853501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical vascular cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease: Neuropsychological test performance 5 years before diagnosis
    • Ingles JL, Boulton DC, Fisk JD, Rockwood K. Preclinical vascular cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease: neuropsychological test performance 5 years before diagnosis. Stroke 2007; 38:1148-1153.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1148-1153
    • Ingles, J.L.1    Boulton, D.C.2    Fisk, J.D.3    Rockwood, K.4
  • 48
    • 33748352752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards
    • Hachinski V, Iadecola C, Petersen RC, et al. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Canadian Stroke Network vascular cognitive impairment harmonization standards. Stroke 2006; 37:220-224.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 220-224
    • Hachinski, V.1    Iadecola, C.2    Petersen, R.C.3
  • 49
    • 33344455954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The definition of anaemia: What is the lower limit of normal of the blood hemoglobin concentration?
    • Beutler E, Waalen J. The definition of anaemia: what is the lower limit of normal of the blood hemoglobin concentration? Blood 2006; 107:1747-1750.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 1747-1750
    • Beutler, E.1    Waalen, J.2
  • 50
    • 49849088979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia and mortality in heart failure patients a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Groenveld HF, Januzzi JL, Damman K, et al. Anaemia and mortality in heart failure patients a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 52:818-827.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 818-827
    • Groenveld, H.F.1    Januzzi, J.L.2    Damman, K.3
  • 51
    • 0028672727 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive analysis of the prevalence of anaemia in a randomly selected sample of elderly people living at home: Some results of an Italian multicentric study
    • Inelmen EM, D'Alessio M, Gatto MR, et al. Descriptive analysis of the prevalence of anaemia in a randomly selected sample of elderly people living at home: some results of an Italian multicentric study. Aging (Milano) 1994; 6:81-89.
    • (1994) Aging (Milano) , vol.6 , pp. 81-89
    • Inelmen, E.M.1    D'Alessio, M.2    Gatto, M.R.3
  • 52
    • 0019865457 scopus 로고
    • Anaemia in old age: A study of prevalence and causes
    • Campbell AJ, Murphy C, Reinken J, Allan B. Anaemia in old age: A study of prevalence and causes. N Z Med J 1981; 94:209-211.
    • (1981) N Z Med J , vol.94 , pp. 209-211
    • Campbell, A.J.1    Murphy, C.2    Reinken, J.3    Allan, B.4
  • 53
    • 0026603089 scopus 로고
    • Geriatric patient nutritional correlates and changes in a geriatric nursing home
    • Cooper JW, Cobb HH. Geriatric patient nutritional correlates and changes in a geriatric nursing home. J Geriatr Drug Ther 1992; 6:73-82.
    • (1992) J Geriatr Drug Ther , vol.6 , pp. 73-82
    • Cooper, J.W.1    Cobb, H.H.2
  • 54
    • 65449169678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of formulas estimating excretory renal function in the elderly with systolic heart failure
    • Scrutinio D, Passantino A, Santoro D, et al. Prognostic value of formulas estimating excretory renal function in the elderly with systolic heart failure. Age Ageing 2009; 38:296-301.
    • (2009) Age Ageing , vol.38 , pp. 296-301
    • Scrutinio, D.1    Passantino, A.2    Santoro, D.3
  • 55
    • 77953302640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the Cockcroft-Gault, MDRD, and new CKD-EPI formulas in relation to GFR, age, and body size
    • Michels WM, Grootendorst DC, Verduijn M, et al. Performance of the Cockcroft-Gault, MDRD, and new CKD-EPI formulas in relation to GFR, age, and body size. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 5:1003-1009.
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Michels, W.M.1    Grootendorst, D.C.2    Verduijn, M.3
  • 56
    • 84860444280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated glomerular filtration rate and prognosis in heart failure
    • Zamora E, Lupó n J, Vila J, et al. Estimated glomerular filtration rate and prognosis in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 59:1709-1715.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 1709-1715
    • Zamora, E.1    Lupó, N.J.2    Vila, J.3
  • 57
    • 84896767746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation outperforms the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation for estimating glomerular filtration rate in chronic systolic heart failure
    • Valente MA, Hillege HL, Navis G, et al. The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation outperforms the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation for estimating glomerular filtration rate in chronic systolic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2014; 16:86-94.
    • (2014) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.16 , pp. 86-94
    • Valente, M.A.1    Hillege, H.L.2    Navis, G.3
  • 58
    • 34548189504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the association between congestive heart failure and cognitive impairment
    • Cohen MB, Mather PJ. A review of the association between congestive heart failure and cognitive impairment. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 2007; 16:171-174.
    • (2007) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 171-174
    • Cohen, M.B.1    Mather, P.J.2
  • 59
    • 38449087784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and cognitive impairment: Challenges and opportunities
    • Heckman GA, Patterson CJ, Demers C, et al. Heart failure and cognitive impairment: challenges and opportunities. Clin Interv Aging 2007; 2:209-218.
    • (2007) Clin Interv Aging , vol.2 , pp. 209-218
    • Heckman, G.A.1    Patterson, C.J.2    Demers, C.3
  • 60
    • 76549108286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional Prognostic Index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment predicts short-term mortality in older patients with heart failure
    • Pilotto A, Addante F, Franceschi M, et al. Multidimensional Prognostic Index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment predicts short-term mortality in older patients with heart failure. Circ Heart Fail 2010; 3:14-20.
    • (2010) Circ Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 14-20
    • Pilotto, A.1    Addante, F.2    Franceschi, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.