Ruling Europe: The politics of the stability and growth pact

Ruling Europe: The Politics of the Stability and Growth Pact

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-314

  Heipertz, Martin ^a   Verdun, Amy ^b  

^a EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK   (Luxembourg)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84925186794     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511750380     Document Type: Book

References (266)

1. AFP (2008) ‘Ruling out US-style bailout plan, EU looks to tougher regulation’, retrieved on 3 February at http://afp.google.com/artide/ALeqM5g9jbnEyG5T_ 3fj1 eHwmqosgJ8mAQ.
2. Alesina, Alberto and Allan Drazen (1991) ‘Why are stabilizations delayed’, American Economic Review, 81, 1170-88.
3. Allensbacher Archiv (1995) ‘IfD-Umfragen 6013’, Institut für Demoskopie, Allensbach.
4. Alt, James E. and Robert C. Lowry (1994) ‘Divided government, fiscal institutions, and budget deficits - evidence from the States’, American Political Science Review, 88, 811-28.
5. Artis, Michael J. and Marco Buti (2000) ‘“Close to balance or in surplus” - a policy maker's guide to the implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 38(4): 563-91.
6. Artis, Michael J. and Marco Buti (2001) ‘Setting medium-term fiscal targets in EMU’, in Anne Brunila, Marco Buti and Daniele Franco (eds.) The Stability and Growth Pact: The Architecture ofFiscal Policy in EMU, New York: Palgrave, pp. 185-203.
7. Artis, Michael J. and Bernhard Winkler (1999) ‘The Stability Pact: Trading off flexibility for credibility?’ Andrew Hughes Hallett, Michael M. Hutchison and Svend E. Hougaard Jensen (eds.) Fiscal Aspects of European Monetary Integration, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 157-88.
8. Balassone, Fabrizio and Daniele Franco (2001) ‘The SGP and the ‘Golden Rule”, in Anne Brunila, Marco Buti, and Daniele Franco (eds.) The Stability and Growth Pact: The Architecture ofFiscal Policy in EMU, New York: Palgrave, pp. 371-93.
9. Balassone, Fabrizio and Raffaela Giordano (2001) ‘Budget deficits and coalition governments’, Public Choice, 106, 327-49.
10. Beetsma, Roel M. W. J. (1999) ‘The Stability and Growth Pact in a model with politically induced deficit biases’, in Andrew Hughes Hallett, Michael M. Hutchison, and Svend E. Hougaard Jensen (eds.) Fiscal Aspects of European Monetary Integration, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 189-215.
11. Beetsma, Roel M. W. J. (2001) ‘Does EMU need a stability pact?’, in Anne Brunila, Marco Buti and Daniele Franco (eds.) The Stability and Growth Pact: The Architecture of Fiscal Policy in EMU, New York: Palgrave, pp. 23-52.
12. Beetsma, Roel and Heikki Oksanen (2007) ‘Pension systems, ageing and the Stability and Growth Pact’, European Economy. Economic Papers. 289. October 2007.
13. European Commission. Brussels. 66 p. KC-AI-07-289-EN-N ISBN: 978-92-79-04642-1 ISSN: 1016-8060.
14. Beetsma, Roel and Heikki Oksanen (2008) ‘Pensions under ageing populations and the EU Stability and Growth Pact’, CESifo Economic Studies 54(4): 563-92.
15. Begg, Iain (ed.) (2002) Europe: Government and Money; Running EMU: The Challenges of Policy Coordination, London: The Federal Trust.
16. Begg, Iain and Waltraud Schelke (2004) ‘Can fiscal policy co-ordination be made to work?’, Journal of Common Market Studies 42(5): 1047-55.
17. Blanchard, Olivier J. and Francesco Giavazzi (2004) ‘Improving the SGP through a proper accounting of public investment’, CPER Discussion Paper, 4220.
18. Börzel, Tanja (2005) ‘Mind the gap: European integration between level and scope’, Journal of European Public Policy, 12(2): 217-36.
19. Bouwen, Pieter (2002) ‘Corporate lobbying in the European Union: the logic of access’, Journal of European Public Policy, 9(3): 356-90.
20. Brunila, Anne, Marco Buti and Daniele Franco (2001) ‘Introduction’, in Anne Brunila, Marco Buti and Daniele Franco (eds.) The Stability and Growth Pact: The Architecture of Fiscal Policy in EMU, New York: Palgrave, pp. 1 -22.
21. Buiter, Willem and Clemens Grafe (2002) ‘Patching up the Pact: some suggestions for enhancing fiscal sustainability and macroeconomic stability in an enlarged European Union’, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3496.
22. Bulmer, Simon (1983) ‘Domestic politics and European Community policymaking’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 21(4): 349-63.
23. Bundesministerium der Finanzen (1995) ‘Stabilitätspakt für Europa - Finanzpolitik in der dritten Stufe der WWU’, Auszüge aus Presseartikeln 75, 7 November 1995.
24. Burley, Anne-Marie and Walter Mattli (1993) ‘Europe before the court: a political theory of legal integration’, International Organization, 47(1): 41-76.
25. Busch, Andreas (1994) ‘The crisis in the EMS’, Government and Opposition, 29, 80-97.
26. Buti, Marco and Lucio R. Pench (2004) ‘Why do large countries flout the Stability Pact? And what can be done about it?’, Journal of Common Market Studies42(5): 1025-32.
27. Buti, Marco, Sylvester Eijffinger and Daniele Franco (2003) ‘Revisiting the Stability and Growth Pact: grand design or internal adjustment’, CEPR Working Paper No. 3692.
28. Caporaso, James (1996) ‘The European Union and forms of State: Westphalian, regulatory or post-modern’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 34(1): 29-52.
29. CEC (1996a) ‘Ensuring Budgetary Discipline in Stage Three of EMU’, (II/409/96-ENof 19 July 1996).
30. CEC (1996b) ‘A Stability Pact to Ensure Budgetary Discipline in EMU’, (II/163/96-EN of 18 March 1996).
31. CEC (1996c) ‘Towards a Stability Pact’, (II/11/96-EN of 10 January 1996).
32. Centraal Plan Bureau (2003) ‘Europe's future, Dutch mortgage market, institutions breaking the law’, CPB Report Quarterly Review of CPB Netherlands’ Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis SDU Publishers, The Hague, NL, p. 68.
33. Chang, Michele (2006) ‘Reforming the Stability and Growth Pact: size and influence in EMU policymaking’, Journal of European Integration 28(1): 107-20.
34. Checkel, Jeffrey T. (1998) ‘The constructivist turn in international relations theory’, World Politics 50(2): 324-48.
35. Checkel, Jeffrey T. (2001) ‘Why comply? Social learning and European identity change’, International Organization 55(3): 553-88.
36. Christiansen, Thomas, Knud-Erik Joergensen and Antje Wiener (1999) ‘The social construction of Europe’, Journal of European Public Policy, 6(4): 528-44.
37. Cichowski, Rachel A. (2007) The European Court and Civil Society, Cambridge University Press.
38. Clift, Ben (2006) ‘The new political economy of dirigisme: French macroeconomic policy, unrepentant sinning and the Stability and Growth Pact’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 8(3): 388-409.
39. Collignon, Stefan (2004) ‘Is Europe going far enough? Reflections on the EU's economic governance’, Journal of European Public Policy, 11(5): 909-25.
40. COM (1996) ‘Stability Pact for ensuring budgetary discipline in stage three of EMU’, Agence Europe, Europe Documents 2010.
41. Commission of the European Communities (1990) ‘One market, one money’, European Economy, 44.
42. Commission of the European Communities (1991) ‘The economics of EMU. Background studies for European Economy, 44 “One market, One money”’, European Economy, Special Edition, No.1.
43. Commission of the European Communities (1995) ‘Europinion No. 5’.
44. Commission of the European Communities (2007) ‘Public finances in EMU - 2007’, European Economy, 3.
45. Commission of the European Communities (2008a) ‘Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament - Public finances in EMU - 2008 - The role of quality of public finances in the EU governance framework {SEC(2008) 2092}’.
46. Commission of the European Communities (2008b) ‘Communication of 29 October’, COM(2008) 706.
47. Commission of the European Communities (2008c) ‘Communication from the Commission: A European Economic Recovery Plan for Growths and Jobs', Brussels, 26 November.
48. Commission of the European Communities (2009) ‘Interim Forecast January 2009'.
49. Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union (1989) ‘Report on Economic and Monetary Union in the European Community’, Office for Official Publications of the EC, Luxembourg.
50. Corbey, Dorette (1993) Stilstand is Vooruitgang: De Dialectiek van het Europese Integratieprocess, Assen & Maastricht: Van Gorcum.
51. Corbey, Dorette (1995) ‘Dialectical functionalism: stagnation as a booster of European integration’, International Organization, 49(2): 253-84.
52. Costello, Declan (2001) ‘The SGP: how did we get there?’, in Anne Brunila, Marco Buti and Daniele Franco (eds.) The Stability and Growth Pact: The Architecture of Fiscal Policy in EMU, New York: Palgrave, pp. 106-36.
53. EU (2005) ‘Meetings of the Eurogroup and the “Economic and Financial Affairs” Council: No agreement on the reform of the Stability and Growth Pact’, press release 8 March. Consulted at www.eu2005.lu/en/actualites/communiques/2005/03/08ecofin/index.html.
54. Council Report to the European Council (2007) ‘Improving the implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact’, 7619/1/05 REV1 Annex II pp. 1-18.
55. Crowley, Patrick M. (2002) ‘The Stability and Growth Pact: review, alternatives and legal aspects’, Current Politics and Economics of Europe, 11(3): 225-44.
56. de Burca Grainne (2005) ‘Rethinking law in neofunctionalist theory’, Journal of European Public Policy, 12(2): 310-26.
57. de Grauwe Paul (2007) Economics of Monetary Union, Oxford University Press, 7th edition.
58. Deutsch, Karl W., L. J. Edinger, R. C. Macridis and R. L. Merritt (1967) France, Germany and the Western Alliance. A Study of Elite Attitudes on European Integration and World Politics, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
59. Deutsch, Karl, S. A. Burrell, R. A. Kann, M. Lee, M. Lichterman, R. E. Lindgren, F. L. Loewenheim and R. W. Van Wagenen (eds.) (1957) Political Community and the North Atlantic State: International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience, Princeton University Press.
60. Donnelly, Shawn (2005) ‘Explaining EMU reform’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 43(5): 947-68.
61. Doukas, Dimitrios (2005) ‘The frailty of the Stability and Growth Pact and the European Court of Justice: much ado about nothing?’, Legal Issues of Economic Integration, 32(3): 293-312.
62. Doukas, Dimitrios (2006) ‘Fiscal discipline versus political discretion in the EMU: can the European Court of Justice close the Pandora's Box?’, Paper presented at the 6th Biennial Conference of the European Community Studies Association-Canada, Victoria BC, 19-20 May.
63. Drake, Helen (1995) ‘Political leadership and European integration: the case of Jacques Delors’, West European Politics, 18(1): 140-60.
64. Drake, Helen (2000) Jacques Delors: Perspectives on a European Leader, London: Routledge.
65. Dudek, Caroline M. and Pieter Omtzigt (2001) ‘The role of Brussels in national pension reform’, EUI Working Papers - Robert Schuman Centre, RSC 2001/47.
66. Dutzler, Barbara and Angelika Hable (2005) ‘The European Court of Justice and the Stability and Growth Pact - just the beginning?’, European Integration online Papers (EIoP), Vol 9, No 5 available at http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2005-005a.htm.
67. Dyson, Kenneth (1994) Elusive Union: The Process of Economic andMonetary Union in Europe, London; New York: Longman.
68. Dyson, Kenneth (2000) The Politics of the Euro-zone: Stability or Breakdown?, Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
69. Dyson, Kenneth (2002) ‘Germany and the Euro: redefining EMU, handling paradox, and managing uncertainty and contingency’, in K. Dyson (ed.) European States and the Euro: Europeanization, Variation, and Convergence, Oxford University Press, pp. 173-211.
70. Dyson, Kenneth and Kevin Featherstone (1996a) ‘EMU and economic governance in Germany’, German Politics, 5(3): 325-56.
71. Dyson, Kenneth and Kevin Featherstone (1996b) ‘Italy and EMU as Vincolo Esterno’, Journal of South European Society and Politics, 2(3): 272-99.
72. Dyson, Kenneth and Kevin Featherstone (1999) The Road to Maastricht: Negotiating Economic and Monetary Union, Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
73. Dyson, K., K. Featherstone and G. Michalpoulos (1995) ‘Strapped to the mast: EC central bankers between global financial markets and regional integration’, Journal ofEuropean Public Policy, 2(3): 465-87.
74. ECB (2000) Monthly Bulletin, March.
75. ECB (2003) ‘Statement of the Governing Council on the ECOFIN Council conclusions regarding the correction of excessive deficits in France and Germany’, press release 25 November.
76. ECB (2005a) ‘Statement of the Governing Council on the ECOFIN Council's report on improving the implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact’, press release, 21 March.
77. ECB (2005b) ‘The reform of the Stability and Growth Pact: an assessment’, speech by José Manuel Gonzâlez-Pâramo, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB conference on “New Perspectives on Fiscal Sustainability” Frankfurt, 13 October.
78. Eichengreen, Barry J. (1996) ‘Saving Europe's automatic stabilisers’, National Institute Economic Review, 159(1): 92-8.
79. Eichengreen, Barry J. and Charles Wyplosz (1998) ‘The Stability Pact: more than a minor nuisance?’, Economic Policy, 26, 65-114.
80. Enderlein, Henrik (2001) ‘Wirtschaftspolitik in der Währungsunion: Die Auswirkungen der Europäischen Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion auf die finanz- und lohnpolitischen Institutionen in den Mitgliedsländern’, Bremen, Cologne.
81. Enderlein, Henrik (2004) ‘Break it, don’t fix it!’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 42(5): 1039-46.
82. EUO (2008a) ‘US bank crisis smashes hole in European markets’, 16 September.
83. Enderlein, Henrik (2008b) ‘Europe throws cash at nervous markets’, 17 September.
84. Enderlein, Henrik (2008c) ‘Germany and UK want global financial regulator’, 22 September.
85. Enderlein, Henrik (2008d) ‘Capitalism must be regulated, says Sarkozy’, 24 September.
86. Enderlein, Henrik (2008e) ‘“Laissez-faire”capitalism is finished, says France’, 26 September.
87. Enderlein, Henrik (2008f) ‘Banking crisis claims Belgo-Dutch giant’, 29 September.
88. Enderlein, Henrik (2008g) ‘Europe scrambles to save banking system’, 30 September.
89. Enderlein, Henrik (2008a) ‘France urged to respect stability pact rule’, 10 February.
90. Enderlein, Henrik (2008b) ‘US-style “financial socialism” not an option for Europe’, 19 September.
91. Enderlein, Henrik (2008c) ‘EU leaders remain split on bail-out’, 6 October.
92. European Commission (2009) Interim forecast, European Economy, January (press conference of 19 January), p. 47.
93. European Council (1995) ‘Presidency conclusions Madrid European Council of 15 and 16 December 1995’, www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/00400-C.EN5.htm.
94. Falkner, Gerda, O. Treib, M. Hartlapp and S. Leiber (2005) Complying with Europe: EU Harmonisation and Soft Law in the Member States, Cambridge University Press.
95. Fatas, Antonio and Ilian Mihov (2003) ‘On constraining fiscal policy discretion in EMU’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 19, 112-31.
96. Fatas, Antonio, J. von Hagen, A. Hughes Hallett, A. Sibert and R. R. Strauch (2003) Stability and Growth in Europe: Towards a Better Pact, London: Center for Economic Policy Research.
97. Finnemore, Martha (1996) National Interests in International Society, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
98. Fischer, Jonas and Gabriele Giudice (2001) ‘The stability and convergence programmes’, in Anne Brunila, Marco Buti and Daniele Franco (eds.) The Stability and Growth Pact: The Architecture of Fiscal Policy in EMU, New York: Palgrave, pp. 158-84.
99. Fischer, Jonas, L. Jonung and M. Larch (2006) ‘101 proposals to reform the Stability and Growth Pact’, European Economy, Economic Papers, No. 267 (available on http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/index_en.htm), December.
100. Garrett, Geoffrey (1994) ‘The politics of Maastricht’, in J. A Frieden (ed.) The Political Economy of European Monetary Unification, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, pp. 47-66.
101. Genberg, Hans (1990) ‘In the shadow of the Mark: exchange rate and monetary policy in Austria and Switzerland’, in Paul de Grauwe (ed.) Choosing an Exchange Rate Regime: The Challenge for Smaller Industrial Countries, International Monetary Fund, Washington DC.
102. Giavazzi, Francesco and Alberto Giovannini (eds.) (1989) Limiting Exchange Rate Flexibility: The European Monetary System, Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
103. Gill, Stephen (2001) ‘Constitutionalising capital: EMU and disciplinary neoliberalism’, in A. D. Morton (ed.) Social Forces in the Making of the New Europe: The Restructuring of European Social Relations in the Global Political Economy, Houndmills: Palgrave, pp. 47-69.
104. Goldstein, Judith and Keohane, Robert O. (eds.) (1993) Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
105. Grieco, Joseph M. (1995) ‘The Maastricht Treaty, Economic and Monetary Union and the neorealist research programme’, Review of International Studies, 21, 21-40.
106. Gros, Daniel and A. Hobza (2001) ‘Fiscal policy spillovers in the euro area: where are they?’, CEPS WorkingDocuments, 176.
107. Gros, Daniel and Niels Thygesen (1998) European Monetary Integration, Harlow: Longman.
108. Haas, Ernst B. (1958) The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social, and Economical Forces, 1950-1957, London: Stevens.
109. Haas, Ernst B. (1964) Beyond the Nation-State. Functionalism and International Organization, Stanford University Press.
110. Haas, Ernst B. (1968) The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social, and Economic Forces, 1950-1957, 2nd edition, Stanford University Press.
111. Haas, Ernst B. (1975) ‘The obsolescence of regional integration theory’, Research Studies, Vol. 25, Institute of International Studies, Berkeley.
112. Haas, Ernst B. (1976) ‘Turbulent fields and the theory of regional integration’, International Organization, 30(2): 173-212.
113. Haas, Ernst B. (2001) ‘Does constructivism subsume neo-functionalism?’, in A. Wienerx (ed.) The Social Construction of Europe, London: Sage Publications, pp. 22-31.
114. Haas, Ernst B. (2004) ‘Introduction: institutionalism or constructivism?’, in The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social, and Economic Forces, 1950-1957, 3rd edition, University of Notre Dame Press, pp. 13-41
115. Haas, Peter M. (1992) ‘Introduction: epistemic communities and international policy coordination’, International Organization, 46(1): 1-35.
116. Hahn, Hugo J. (1998) ‘The Stability Pact for European Monetary Union: compliance with deficit limits as a constant legal duty’, Common Market Law Review, 35, 77-100.
117. Hall, Peter A. (1992) ‘The movement from Keynesianism to monetarism’, in F. Longstreth (ed.) Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, pp. 90-113.
118. Hall, Peter A. (ed.) (1989) The Political Power of Economic Ideas: Keynesianism across Nations, Princeton University Press.
119. Hall, Peter A. and Rosemary C. R. Taylor (1996) ‘Political science and the three new institutionalisms’, Political Studies, 44(5): 936-57.
120. Hallerberg, Mark (2004) Domestic Budgets in a United Europe, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
121. Hallstein, Walter (1979) Die Europäische Gemeinschaft, Econ-Verlag, Düsseldorf; Wien.
122. Hanny, Birgit and Wolfgang Wessels (1998) ‘The monetary committee: significant though not typical case’, in M. P. C. M. v. Schendelen (ed.) EU Committees as Influential Policymakers, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 109-26.
123. Hauptmeier, Sebastian, M. Heipertz and L. Schuknecht (2007) ‘Expenditure reform in industrialised countries - a case study approach’, Fiscal Studies, 23(3): 293-342.
124. Hellwig, Martin (2008) ‘Systemic risk in the financial sector: an analysis of the sub-prime mortgage crisis’, Reprints of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, 43.
125. Heipertz, Martin (2001) ‘How strong was the Bundesbank? A case study in the policy-making of German and European Monetary Union’, CEPS Working Documents, 172.
126. Heipertz, Martin (2003) ‘The Stability and Growth Pact - not the best but better than nothing. Reviewing the debate on fiscal policy in Europe's Monetary Union’, MPIfG Working Paper, 03/10.
127. Heipertz, Martin and Amy Verdun (2004) ‘The dog that would never bite? What we can learn from the origins of the Stability and Growth Pact, Journal of European Public Policy, 11(5): 765-80.
128. Heipertz, Martin and Amy Verdun (2005) ‘The Stability and Growth Pact - theorizing a case in European integration’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 43(5): 985-1008.
129. Henning, R. (1994) ‘Management of economic policy in the European Community’, in G. J. Harrison (ed.) Europe and the United States: Competition and Cooperation in the 1990s, Armonk: Sharpe, pp. 15-29.
130. Hix, Simon (1994) ‘Approaches to the study of the European Community: the challenge to comparative politics’, West European Politics, 17, 1-30.
131. Hodson, Dermot (2004) ‘Macroeconomic co-ordination in the euro area: the scope and limits of the open method’, Journal of European Public Policy, 11(2): 231-248.
132. Hodson, Dermot (2009) ‘EMU and political union: what, if anything, have we learned from the euro's first decade?’, Journal of European Public Policy, 16(4): 508-26.
133. Hodson, Dermot and Imelda Maher (2001) ‘The open method as a new mode of governance: the case of soft economic policy co-ordination’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 39(4): 719-46.
134. Hodson, Dermot (2004), ‘Soft law and sanctions: economic policy coordination and reform of the Stability and Growth Pact’, Journal of European Public Policy, 11(5): 798-813.
135. Hoekstra, Ruth, C. Horstmann, J. Knabl, D. Kruse, S. Wiedemann (2007) ‘Germanizing Europe? The evolution of the European Stability and Growth Pact’, Working Papers on Economic Governance, Hamburg University, No. 24
136. Hoffmann, Stanley (1966) ‘Obstinate or obsolete: the fate of the nation-state and the case of Western Europe?’, Daedalus, 95, 862-916.
137. Hooghe, Liesbet (2002) The European Commission and the Integration of Europe: Images of Governance, Cambridge University Press.
138. Hooghe, Liesbet and Gary Marks (2001) Multi-level Governance and European Integration, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
139. Hosli, Madeleine O. (2000) ‘The creation of the European economic and monetary union (EMU): intergovernmental negotiations and two-level games’, Journal of European Public Policy, 7 (5): 744-66.
140. Howarth, David J. (2001) The French Road to European Monetary Union, Houndmills: Palgrave.
141. Howarth, David J. (2005) ‘Making and breaking the rules: French policy on EU ‘gouvernment économique’ and the Stability and Growth Pact’ European Integration Online Papers (EIoP), Vol. 9, No. 15, http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2005-015a.htm.
142. Huelshoff, Michael G. (1994) ‘Domestic politics and dynamic issue linkages -a reformulation of integration theory’, International Studies Quarterly, 38(2): 255-79.
143. Hughes Hallett Andrew and T. Warmedinger (1999) ‘On the asymmetric effect of a common monetary policy’, in C. Waller (ed.) Common Money Uncommon Regions, Bonn: Center for European Integration Studies.
144. Issing, Otmar (2002) ‘On macroeconomic policy co-ordination in EMU’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40(2): 345-58.
145. Italianer, Alexander (1993) ‘Mastering Maastricht: EMU issues and how they were settled’, in Klaus Gretschmann (ed.) Economic and Monetary Union: Implications for National Policy-Makers, Maastricht: European Institute for Public Administration, pp. 51-115.
146. Jachtenfuchs, Markus (2001) ‘The governance approach to European integration’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 39(2): 245-64.
147. Jacobsen, John Kurt (1995) ‘Review: much ado about ideas: the cognitive factor in economic policy’, World Politics, 47(2): 283-310.
148. Johnson, Peter A. (1998) The Government of Money: Monetarism in Germany and the United States, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
149. Kaelberer, Matthias (2003) ‘Knowledge, power and monetary bargaining: central bankers and the creation of monetary union in Europe’, Journal of European Public Policy, 10(3): 365-79.
150. Kassim, Hussein and Anand Menon (2003) ‘The principal-agent approach and the study of the European Union: promise unfulfilled?’, Journal of European Public Policy, 10(1): 121-39.
151. Kenen, Peter B. (1969) ‘The theory of Optimum Currency Areas: an eclectic view’, in R. A. Mundell and A. K. Swoboda (eds.) Monetary Problems of the International Economy, University of Chicago Press, pp. 41-60.
152. Kenen, Peter B. (1995) Economic and Monetary Union in Europe: Moving Beyond Maastricht, Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
153. Kenen, Peter B. and Ellen E. Meade (2007) Regional Monetary Integration, Cambridge University Press.
154. Kennedy, Ellen (1991) The Bundesbank: Germany's Central Bank in the International Monetary System, London: Pinter.
155. Kohler-Koch, Beate and Rainer Eising (eds.) (1999) The Transformation of Governance in the European Union, London: Routledge.
156. Kotlikoff, Laurence J. and Bernd Raffelhüschen (1999) ‘Generational accounting around the globe’, American Economic Review (Papers & Proceedings), 89, 161-66.
157. Laffan, Brigid (1997) ‘From policy entrepreneur to policy manager: the challenge facing the European Commission’, Journal of European Public Policy, 4(3): 422-38.
158. Leblond, Patrick (2006) ‘The political Stability and Growth Pact is dead: long live the economic Stability and Growth Pact’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 44(5): 969-90.
159. Leeper, Eric M. (1991) ‘Equilibria under active and passive monetary and fiscal policies’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 27, 129-47.
160. Lehment, Harmen and Joachim Scheide (1995) ‘Der Fahrplan für die Europäische Währungsunion: Noch erheblicher Handlungs- und Klärungsbedarf, Kiel Discussion Papers, 259.
161. Lequesne, Christian and Philippe Rivaud (2003) ‘The committees of independent experts: expertise in the service of democracy?’, Journal of European Public Policy, 10(5): 695-709.
162. Lindberg, Leon N. and Stuart A. Scheingold (1970) Europe's Would-be Polity. Patterns of Change in the European Community, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
163. Lindberg, Leon N. and Stuart A. (eds.) (1971) Regional Integration: Theory and Research, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
164. Lohmann, Susanne (1993) ‘Electoral cycles and international policy-cooperation’, European Economic Review, 37, 1373-91.
165. Ludlow, Peter (1982) The Making of the European Monetary System: A Case Study of Politics in the European Community, London: Butterworth.
166. Luhmann, Niklas (1990) Konstruktivistische Perspektiven, Soziologische Aufklärung. Bd. 5. Köln: Westdeutscher Verlag.
167. Maes, Ivo and Amy Verdun (2005) ‘Small states and the creation of EMU: Belgium and the Netherlands, pace-setters and gate-keepers’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 43(2): 327-48.
168. Magnusson, Lars (2002) ‘The political transaction costs of the convergence criteria’, in Lars Magnusson and Bo Strath (eds.) From the Werner Plan to the EMU, Brussels: Peter Lang, pp. 163-78.
169. March, James G. (1986) ‘Bounded rationality, ambiguity, and the engineering of choice’, in Jon Elster (ed.) Rational Choice, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 142-70.
170. Marcussen, Martin (2000) Ideas and Elites: The Social Construction ofEconomic and Monetary Union, Vilborg: Aalborg University Press.
171. Martin, Lisa L. (1994) ‘International and domestic institutions in the EMU process’, in Jeffry A. Frieden (ed.) The Political Economy of European Monetary Unification, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, pp. 87-106.
172. Martin, Lisa L (1995) ‘The influence of national parliaments on European integration’, in Jurgen von Hagen (ed.) Politics and Institutions in an Integrated Europe, Berlin: Springer, pp. 65-92.
173. Mayes David and Matti Virén (2004) ‘Pressures on the Stability and Growth Pact from asymmetry in policy’, Journal of European Public Policy, 11(5): 781-97.
174. Mazey, Sonia and Jeremy Richardson (eds.) (1993) Lobbying in the European Community, Oxford University Press.
175. McKinnon, Ronald (1963) ‘Optimum Currency Areas’, American Economic Review, 53, 717-25.
176. McNamara, Kathleen R. (1994) ‘Economic and Monetary Union: do domestic politics really matter?’, Paper presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting.
177. McNamara, Kathleen R. (1998) The Currency of Ideas: Monetary Politics in the European Union, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
178. McNamara, Kathleen R. (1999) ‘Consensus and constraint: ideas and capital mobility in European monetary integration’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 37(3): 455-76.
179. Milesi, Gabriel (1998) Le Roman de l’euro, Paris: Hachette littératures.
180. Moravcsik, Andrew (1991) ‘Negotiating the Single European Act: national interests and conventional statecraft in the European Community’, International Organization, 45(1): 19-56.
181. Moravcsik, Andrew (1993) ‘Introduction: integrating international and domestic theories of international bargaining’, in Robert D. Putnam (ed.) Double-edged Diplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 3-42.
182. Moravcsik, Andrew (1998) The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
183. Morris, Richard, H. Ongena and L. Schuknecht (2006) ‘The reform and implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact’, European Central Bank Occasional Paper Series, No. 47, June.
184. Mundell, Robert A. (1961) ‘A theory of optimum currency areas’, American Economic Review, 51, 657-75.
185. Mutimer, David (1989) ‘1992 and the political integration of Europe: neofunctionalism reconsidered’, Journal of European Integration, 13(1): 75-101.
186. New Europe (2008) ‘EU sets out ambitious plans to tackle financial crisis’, Issue 806, 3 November 2008, www.neurope.eu/articles/90387.php.
187. Niemann, Arne and Philippe C. Schmitter (2009) ‘Neofunctionalism’, in Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez (eds.) European Integration Theory, Oxford University Press.
188. OECD (1996) Quarterly Labour Market Statistics.
189. OJ 368 (1996) ‘Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) on speeding up and clarifying the implementation of the exceessive deficit procedure’, Official Journal, Vol. COM/96/0496 Final - CNS 96/0248, p. 12.
190. OJ 369 (1996) ‘Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) on the strengthening of the surveillance and coordination of budgetary policies’, Official Journal, Vol. COM/96/0496 Final - Syn 96/0247, p. 9.
191. Padoan, Pier Carlo (1999) ‘Is European monetary union endogenous?’, The International Spectator, 34(3): 29-44.
192. Parsons, Craig (2002) ‘Showing ideas as causes: the origins of the European Union’, International Organization, 56(1): 47-84.
193. Peterson, John (2003) ‘Policy networks’, in Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez (eds.) European Integration Theory, Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 117-33.
194. Pierson, Paul (1996) ‘The path to European integration: a historical institutionalist analysis’, Comparative Political Studies, 29(2): 123-63.
195. Pisani-Ferry, Jean (2006) ‘Only one bed for two dreams: a critical retrospective on the debate over the economic governance of the euro area’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 44(4): 823-44.
196. Presidency of the European Union (2008a) ‘Summit of European G8 members -statement’, Palais de l’Elysée, Saturday 4 October.
197. Presidency of the European Union (2008b) ‘Presidency conclusions - Brussels, 15 and 16 October 2008’, 14368/08.
198. Pollack, Mark A. (1997) ‘Delegation, agency, and agenda setting in the European Community’, International Organization, 51(1): 99-134.
199. Pollack, Mark A. (2001) ‘International relations theory and European integration’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 39(2): 221-44.
200. Puetter, Uwe (2004) ‘Governing informally: the role of the Eurogroup in EMU and the Stability and Growth Pact’, Journal of European Public Policy, 11(5): 854-70.
201. Puetter, Uwe (2006) The Eurogroup: How a Secretive Circle ofFinance Ministers Shape European Economic Governance, Manchester University Press.
202. Putnam, Robert (1988) ‘Diplomacy and domestic politics: the logic of two-level games’, International Organization, 42(3): 427-60.
203. Radaelli, Claudio M. (1995) ‘The role of knowledge in the policy process’, Journal of European Public Policy, 2(2): 159-84.
204. Radaelli, Claudio M. (1999) Technocracy in the European Union, London; New York: Longman.
205. Radaelli, Claudio M. (2002) ‘The Italian state and the euro: institutions, discourse, and policy regimes’, in Kenneth Dyson (ed.) European States and the Euro: Europeanization, Variation and Convergence, Oxford University Press, pp. 212-37.
206. Richardson, Jeremy J. (2001) ‘Policy-making in the EU: interests, ideas and garbage cans of primeval soup’, in Jeremy Richardson (ed.) European Union: Power and Policy-making, London: Routledge, pp. 3-26.
207. Risse, Thomas (2000) ‘“Let's Argue!”: Communicative action in world politics’, International Organization, 54(1): 1-40.
208. Risse, Thomas (2004) ‘Social constructivism’, in Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez (eds.)European Integration Theory, Oxford University Press, pp. 159-76.
209. Risse, Thomas (2005) ‘Neofunctionalism, European identity, and the puzzles of European integration’, Journal of European Public Policy, 12(2): 291-309.
210. Risse-Kappen, Thomas (1996) ‘Exploring the nature of the beast: international relations theory and comparative policy analysis meet the European Union’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 34(1): 53-80.
211. Rode, Reinhard (1991) Germany, World Economic Power or Overburdened Eurohegemon?, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main.
212. Rosamond, Ben (2005) ‘The uniting of Europe, and the foundation of EU Studies: revisiting the neofunctionalism of Ernst B. Haas’, Journal of European Public Policy, 12(2): 237-54.
213. Sabatier, Paul and Hank Jenkins-Smith (eds.) (1993) Policy Change and Learning: An Advocacy Coalition Approach, Boulder: Westview Press.
214. Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (1992) Jahresgutachten 1992/93: Für Wachstumsorientierung - gegen lähmenden Verteilungsstreit, Stuttgart: Metzler-Poeschel.
215. Sadeh, Tal and Amy Verdun (2009) ‘Explaining Europe's Monetary Union: a survey of the literature’, International Studies Review, 11(2): 277-301.
216. Sandholtz, Wayne (1993) ‘Choosing union: monetary politics and Maastricht’, International Organization, 47(1): 1-39.
217. Sarcinelli, Ulrich (1987) Symbolische Politik: Zur Bedeutung Symbolischen Handelns in der Wahlkampfkommunikation der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Westdt. Verl., Opladen.
218. Sargent, Thomas J. and Neil Wallace (1981) ‘Some unpleasant monetarist arithmetic’, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, 5, 1-17.
219. Savage, James (2005) Making the EMU: The Politics of Budgetary Surveillance and the Enforcement of Maastricht, Oxford University Press.
220. Savage, James and Amy Verdun (2007) ‘Reforming Europe's Stability and Growth Pact: lessons from the American experience in macrobudgeting’, Review of International Political Economy, 14(5): 842-67.
221. Schäfer, Armin (2002) ‘Vier perspektiven zur Entstehung und Entwicklung der “Europäischen Beschäftigungspolitik”’, MPIfG Discussion Paper, 02/9.
222. Scharpf, Fritz W. (1988) ‘The joint decision trap - lessons from German Federalism and European-integration’, Public Administration, 66(3): 239-78.
223. Scharpf, Fritz W. (1997) Games Real Actors Play: Actor-Centered Institutionalism in Policy Research. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
224. Scharpf, Fritz W. and Vivien A. Schmidt (eds.) (2000) Welfare and Work in the Open Economy: Diverse Responses to Common Challenges, Oxford University Press.
225. Schelkle, Waltraud (2004a) ‘EMU's second chance: enlargement and the reform of fiscal policy co-ordination’, Journal of European Public Policy, 11(5): 890-908.
226. Schelkle, Waltraud (2004b) ‘Understanding new forms of European integration: a study in competing political economy explanations’, in Erik Jones and Amy Verdun (eds.) Political Economy Approaches to the Study of European Integration, London: Routledge, pp. 149-69.
227. Schelkle, Waltraud (2005) ‘The political economy of fiscal policy co-ordination in EMU: from disciplinarian device to insurance arrangement’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 43(2): 371-91.
228. Schmitter, Philippe C. (2004) ‘Neo-neo-functionalism’, in Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez (eds.), European Integration Theory, Oxford University Press, pp. 45-74.
229. Schmitter, Philippe C. (2005) ‘Ernst B. Haas and the legacy of neofunctionalism’, Journal of European Public Policy, 12(2): 255-72.
230. Schmitter, Philippe C. (2009) ‘On the way to a post-functionalist theory of European integration’, British Journal of Political Science, 39(1): 211-15.
231. Schure, Paul and Amy Verdun (2007) ‘States and the exercise of power in the new European Union’, Current Politics and Economics of Europe, 18(2): 181-202.
232. Schure, Paul and Amy Verdun (2008) ‘Legislative bargaining in the European Union: the divide between large and small Member States’, European Union Politics, 9(4): 459-86.
233. Schure, Paul, F. Passarelli and D. Scoones (2007) ‘When the powerful drag their feet’, mimeo, University of Victoria.
234. Siebert, Horst (2008) ‘An international system to avoid financial instability’, Kiel Working Papers, No. 1461.
235. Stark, Jürgen (2001) ‘Genesis of a pact’, in Anne Brunila, Marco Buti and Daniele Franco (eds.) The Stability and Growth Pact: The Architecture of Fiscal Policy in EMU, New York: Palgrave, pp. 77-105.
236. Steuer, Werner (1998) ‘Der Europäische Stabilitäts- und Wachstumspakt’, in Scharrer, H.-E. (ed.) Die Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion: Regionale und globale Herausforderungen, Bonn: Europa Union Verlag, pp. 101.
237. Stiglitz, Joseph (2003) ‘The false promise of stability’, The Economic Times, 15 May.
238. Stone Sweet Alec and Wayne Sandholtz (eds.) (1998) European Integration and Supranational Governance, Oxford University Press.
239. Tanzi, Vito and Ludger Schuknecht (2000) Public Spending in the 20th Century: A Global Perspective, Cambridge University Press.
240. Tamborini, Roberto (2004) ‘The “Brussels Consensus” on macroeconomic stabilization policies: a critical assessment’, in Francisco Torres, Amy Verdun, Chiara Zilioli and Hubert Zimmermann (eds.) Governing EMU: Economic, Political, Legal and Historical Perspectives, Florence, Italy: European University Institute, pp. 157-76.
241. Tömmel, Ingeborg and Amy Verdun (eds.) (2009) Innovative Governance in the European Union: The Politics ofMultilevel Policy-Making, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
242. Tranholm-Mikkelsen, Jeppe (1991) ‘Neofunctionalism: obstinate or obsolete? A reappraisal in the light of the new dynamism of the European Community’, Millennium, 20(1): 1-22.
243. Tsoukalis, Loukas (1977) The Politics and Economics of European Monetary Integration, London: George Allen and Unwin.
244. Ubide, Angel (2004) ‘Just reinforce the Pact’, Finance and Development, 41(2): 27-8.
245. UNDP (1998) ‘World population ageing 1950-2050’, UNDP Office of Development Studies, New York, NY.
246. van Esch, Femke A. W. J. (2002) ‘Why states want EMU: developing a theory on national preferences’, in Amy Verdun (ed.) The Euro: European Integration Theory and Economic and Monetary Union, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 51-65.
247. van Esch, Femke A. W. J. (2007) ‘Mapping the road to Maastricht: a comparative study of German and French pivotal decision makers’ preferences concerning the establishment of a European Monetary Union during the early 1970s and late 1980s’, unpublished Phd thesis, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Management Sciences.
248. Verdun, Amy (1999) ‘The role of the Delors Committee in the creation of EMU: an epistemic community?’, Journal of European Public Policy, 6(2): 308-28.
249. Verdun, Amy (2000a) European Responses to Globalization and Financial Market Integration. Perceptions of Economic and Monetary Union in Britain, France and Germany, Houndmills, Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave-Macmillan/St. Martin's Press.
250. Verdun, Amy (2000b) ‘Governing by committee: the case of the Monetary Committee’, in Thomas Christiansen and Emil Kirchner (eds.) Committee Governance in the European Union, Manchester University Press, pp. 132-44.
251. Verdun, Amy (2002a) ‘Merging neofunctionalism and intergovernmentalism: lessons from EMU’, in Amy Verdun (ed.) The Euro: European Integration Theory and Economic and Monetary Union, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 9-28.
252. Verdun, Amy (2002b) ‘The Netherlands and EMU: a small open economy in search of prosperity’, in Kenneth Dyson (ed.) European States and the Euro: Playing the Semi-Sovereignty Game, Oxford University Press, pp. 238-55.
253. Verdun, Amy (2003) ‘La nécessité d’un “gouvernement économique” dans une UEM asymétrique. Les préoccupations françaises sont-elles justifiées?’, Politique Européenne, No 10, spring, pp. 11-32.
254. Verdun, Amy (2009) ‘Regulation and cooperation in Economic and Monetary Policy’, in Ingeborg Tömmel and Amy Verdun (eds.), Innovative Governance in the European Union: The Politics of Multilevel Policy-Making, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, pp. 75-86.
255. Waever, Ole (2004) ‘Discursive approaches’, in Antje Wiener and Thomas Diez (eds.) European Integration Theory, Oxford University Press, pp. 197-216.
256. Waigel, Theo (1995a) ‘Dritte Lesung zum Haushaltsgesetz 1996 (10.11.1995)’, Bonn, Bundestagsdrucksache 13/69.
257. Waigel, Theo (1995b) ‘Zweite Lesung zum Haushaltsgesetz 1996 (07.11.1995)’, Bonn, Bundestagsdrucksache 13/66.
258. Walt, Stephen M. (2000) ‘Alliances: balancing and bandwagoning’, in R. Jervis (ed.) International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Issues, New York, NY: Longman, pp. 110-17.
259. Webb, Carole (1983) ‘Theoretical perspectives and problems’, in C. Webb (ed.) Policy-making in the European Communities, 2nd edition, Wiley, Chichester, pp. 1-41.
260. Wessels, Wolfgang (1997) ‘An ever closer fusion? A dynamic macropolitical view on integration processes’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 35(2): 267-99.
261. Westlake, Martin (1995) The Council of the European Union, London: Cartermill.
262. Willett, Thomas D. (1999) ‘A political economy analysis of the Maastricht and stability pact fiscal criteria’, in Andrew Hughes Hallett, Michael M. Hutchison, and Svend E. Hougaard Jensen (eds.) Fiscal Aspects ofEuropean Monetary Integration, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 37-68.
263. Wolf, Dieter (2002) ‘Neofunctionalism and intergovernmentalism amalgamated: the case of EMU’, in Amy Verdun (ed.) The Euro: European Integration Theory and Economic and Monetary Union, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 29-49.
264. Woodford, Michael (1994) ‘Monetary policy and price level determinacy in a cash-in-advance economy’, Economic Theory, 4(3): 345-80.
265. Wylie, Lloy (2002) ‘EMU: A neoliberal construction’, in Amy Verdun (ed.) The Euro: European Integration Theory and Economic and Monetary Union, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, pp. 69-89.
266. Youngs, Richard (1999) ‘The politics of the single currency: learning the lessons of Maastricht’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 37(2): 295-316.