메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

Erosion of the healthy soldier effect in veterans of US military service in Iraq and Afghanistan

Author keywords

Healthy soldier effect; Mortality; Veterans statistics numerical data

Indexed keywords

HEALTH RISK; HEALTH SERVICES; HEALTH WORKER; MILITARY GOVERNMENT; MORTALITY RISK; PUBLIC HEALTH;

EID: 84925133922     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14787954     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12963-015-0040-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 84925180025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active Duty and Reserve Component Service Members Data
    • In Book Active Duty and Reserve Component Service Members Data (Editor ed. eds.). City;
    • Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) Reporting System (DRS). Active Duty and Reserve Component Service Members Data. In Book Active Duty and Reserve Component Service Members Data (Editor ed. eds.). City; 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 2
    • 0016286311 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selection on mortality
    • Seltzer CC, Jablon S. Effects of selection on mortality. Am J Epidemiol. 1974;100:367-72.
    • (1974) Am J Epidemiol , vol.100 , pp. 367-372
    • Seltzer, C.C.1    Jablon, S.2
  • 3
    • 0029961292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among U.S. veterans of the Persian Gulf War
    • Kang HK, Bullman TA. Mortality among U.S. veterans of the Persian Gulf War. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:1498-504.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Kang, H.K.1    Bullman, T.A.2
  • 4
    • 84925164076 scopus 로고
    • Components and modifiers of a "Healthy Worker Effect": Evidence from three occupational cohorts, and implications for industrial compensation
    • In: Book Components and modifiers of a "Healthy Worker Effect": Evidence from three occupational cohorts, and implications for industrial compensation (Editor ed. eds.). City: Ministry of Labour of the Government of Ontario;
    • Howe GR. Components and modifiers of a "Healthy Worker Effect": Evidence from three occupational cohorts, and implications for industrial compensation. In: Book Components and modifiers of a "Healthy Worker Effect": Evidence from three occupational cohorts, and implications for industrial compensation (Editor ed. eds.). City: Ministry of Labour of the Government of Ontario; 1988. p. 40.
    • (1988) , pp. 40
    • Howe, G.R.1
  • 5
    • 0017285868 scopus 로고
    • Standardized mortality ratios and the "healthy worker effect": Scratching beneath the surface
    • McMichael AJ. Standardized mortality ratios and the "healthy worker effect": Scratching beneath the surface. J Occup Med. 1976;18:165-8.
    • (1976) J Occup Med , vol.18 , pp. 165-168
    • McMichael, A.J.1
  • 6
    • 0032802313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the healthy worker effect in occupational epidemiology
    • Li CY, Sung FC. A review of the healthy worker effect in occupational epidemiology. Occup Med (Lond). 1999;49:225-9.
    • (1999) Occup Med (Lond) , vol.49 , pp. 225-229
    • Li, C.Y.1    Sung, F.C.2
  • 8
    • 68949129364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of post-deployment injury-related mortality among military personnel deployed to conflict zones
    • Knapik JJ, Marin RE, Grier TL, Jones BH. A systematic review of post-deployment injury-related mortality among military personnel deployed to conflict zones. BMC Public Health. 2009;9:231.
    • (2009) BMC Public Health , vol.9 , pp. 231
    • Knapik, J.J.1    Marin, R.E.2    Grier, T.L.3    Jones, B.H.4
  • 9
    • 79952496432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes over time in the "healthy soldier effect"
    • Waller M, McGuire AC. Changes over time in the "healthy soldier effect". Popul Health Metr. 2011;9:7.
    • (2011) Popul Health Metr , vol.9 , pp. 7
    • Waller, M.1    McGuire, A.C.2
  • 11
    • 84885339217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mortality and cancer experience of New Zealand Vietnam war veterans: a cohort study
    • McBride D, Cox B, Broughton J, Tong D. The mortality and cancer experience of New Zealand Vietnam war veterans: a cohort study. BMJ Open. 2013;3:e003379.
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3 , pp. e003379
    • McBride, D.1    Cox, B.2    Broughton, J.3    Tong, D.4
  • 12
    • 84856655072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for medical disability in U.S. enlisted Marines: fiscal years 2001 to 2009
    • Sikorski C, Emerson MA, Cowan DN, Niebuhr DW. Risk factors for medical disability in U.S. enlisted Marines: fiscal years 2001 to 2009. Mil Med. 2012;177:128-34.
    • (2012) Mil Med , vol.177 , pp. 128-134
    • Sikorski, C.1    Emerson, M.A.2    Cowan, D.N.3    Niebuhr, D.W.4
  • 14
    • 66249126509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is previous psychological health associated with the likelihood of Iraq war Deployment? An investigation of the "Healthy Warrior Effect"
    • Wilson J, Jones M, Fear NT, Hull L, Hotopf M, Wessely S, et al. Is previous psychological health associated with the likelihood of Iraq war Deployment? An investigation of the "Healthy Warrior Effect". Am J Epidemiol. 2009;169:1362-9.
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.169 , pp. 1362-1369
    • Wilson, J.1    Jones, M.2    Fear, N.T.3    Hull, L.4    Hotopf, M.5    Wessely, S.6
  • 15
    • 44449111298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric diagnoses in historic and contemporary military cohorts: combat deployment and the healthy warrior effect
    • Larson GE, Highfill-McRoy RM, Booth-Kewley S. Psychiatric diagnoses in historic and contemporary military cohorts: combat deployment and the healthy warrior effect. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;167:1269-76.
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.167 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Larson, G.E.1    Highfill-McRoy, R.M.2    Booth-Kewley, S.3
  • 16
    • 84925180024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Middle East Area of Operations (MEAO) Mortality and Cancer Incidence Study
    • In: Book The Middle East Area of Operations (MEAO) Mortality and Cancer Incidence Study. (Editor ed. eds.). City: The University of Queensland;
    • Waller M, Kanesarajah J, Zheng W, Dobson A. The Middle East Area of Operations (MEAO) Mortality and Cancer Incidence Study. In: Book The Middle East Area of Operations (MEAO) Mortality and Cancer Incidence Study. (Editor ed. eds.). City: The University of Queensland; 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Waller, M.1    Kanesarajah, J.2    Zheng, W.3    Dobson, A.4
  • 18
    • 84925180023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OEF/OIF/OND Roster. [http://www.virec.research.va.gov/OEF-OIF-OND-Roster/Overview.htm]
  • 19
    • 84925180022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VIReC Data Investigation: Vital Status File Date of Birth (DOB) and Sex Quality Review
    • In Book VIReC Data Investigation: Vital Status File Date of Birth (DOB) and Sex Quality Review (Editor ed. eds.). City;
    • VA Information Resource Center (VIREC). VIReC Data Investigation: Vital Status File Date of Birth (DOB) and Sex Quality Review. In Book VIReC Data Investigation: Vital Status File Date of Birth (DOB) and Sex Quality Review (Editor ed. eds.). City; 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 20
    • 84925131615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underlying Cause of Death
    • CDC Wonder. Underlying Cause of Death, 1999-2010. [http://wonder.cdc.gov/controller/datarequest/D76]
    • (1999)
  • 21
    • 33746781677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Methods and Materials of Demography
    • San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press;
    • Siegel J, Swanson D. The Methods and Materials of Demography. San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press; 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Siegel, J.1    Swanson, D.2
  • 22
    • 0003720142 scopus 로고
    • Cancer Registration: Principles and Methods
    • In Book Cancer Registration: Principles and Methods (Editor ed. eds.), vol. IARC Scientific Publication 95. City: World Health Organizaiton, International Agency for Research on Cancer;
    • Boyle P, Parkin DM. Cancer Registration: Principles and Methods. In Book Cancer Registration: Principles and Methods (Editor ed. eds.), vol. IARC Scientific Publication 95. City: World Health Organizaiton, International Agency for Research on Cancer; 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Boyle, P.1    Parkin, D.M.2
  • 23
    • 0015444104 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of risk ratios
    • Miettinen OS. Standardization of risk ratios. Am J Epidemiol. 1972;96:383-8.
    • (1972) Am J Epidemiol , vol.96 , pp. 383-388
    • Miettinen, O.S.1
  • 24
    • 84861753798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a history of mild traumatic brain injury increase suicide risk in veterans with PTSD?
    • Barnes SM, Walter KH, Chard KM. Does a history of mild traumatic brain injury increase suicide risk in veterans with PTSD? Rehabil Psychol. 2012;57:18-26.
    • (2012) Rehabil Psychol , vol.57 , pp. 18-26
    • Barnes, S.M.1    Walter, K.H.2    Chard, K.M.3
  • 26
    • 77951911884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of combat wounds in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom: orthopaedic burden of disease
    • Belmont PJ, Schoenfeld AJ, Goodman G. Epidemiology of combat wounds in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom: orthopaedic burden of disease. J Surg Orthop Adv. 2010;19:2-7.
    • (2010) J Surg Orthop Adv , vol.19 , pp. 2-7
    • Belmont, P.J.1    Schoenfeld, A.J.2    Goodman, G.3
  • 27
    • 84925130259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VA Enrollee Health Care Projection Model, Base Year 2012
    • In Book 2013 VA Enrollee Health Care Projection Model, Base Year 2012 (Editor ed. eds.). City; 2013
    • Department of Veterans Affairs VHA, Assistant Deputy Under Secretary for health for Policy and Planning. 2013 VA Enrollee Health Care Projection Model, Base Year 2012. In Book 2013 VA Enrollee Health Care Projection Model, Base Year 2012 (Editor ed. eds.). City; 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 29
    • 75649136222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and epidemiology of combat injuries sustained during "the surge" portion of operation Iraqi Freedom by a U.S. Army brigade combat team
    • Belmont Jr PJ, Goodman GP, Zacchilli M, Posner M, Evans C, Owens BD. Incidence and epidemiology of combat injuries sustained during "the surge" portion of operation Iraqi Freedom by a U.S. Army brigade combat team. J Trauma. 2010;68:204-10.
    • (2010) J Trauma , vol.68 , pp. 204-210
    • Belmont, P.J.1    Goodman, G.P.2    Zacchilli, M.3    Posner, M.4    Evans, C.5    Owens, B.D.6
  • 30
    • 14944352045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combat casualties and race: what can we learn from the 2003-2004 Iraq conflict?
    • Gifford B. Combat casualties and race: what can we learn from the 2003-2004 Iraq conflict? Armed Forces Soc. 2005;31:201-25.
    • (2005) Armed Forces Soc , vol.31 , pp. 201-225
    • Gifford, B.1
  • 31
    • 34548544512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of American Troops in the Iraq War
    • Buzzell E, Preston S. Mortality of American Troops in the Iraq War. Popul Dev Rev. 2007;33:555-66.
    • (2007) Popul Dev Rev , vol.33 , pp. 555-566
    • Buzzell, E.1    Preston, S.2
  • 32
    • 84861011037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unfit for service: the implications of rising obesity for US military recruitment
    • Cawley J, Maclean JC. Unfit for service: the implications of rising obesity for US military recruitment. Health Econ. 2012;21:1348-66.
    • (2012) Health Econ , vol.21 , pp. 1348-1366
    • Cawley, J.1    Maclean, J.C.2
  • 33
    • 84925180020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Army Documents Show Lower Recruiting Standards
    • In: Book Army Documents Show Lower Recruiting Standards (Editor ed. eds.). City: National Public Radio;
    • Inskeep S, Bowman T. Army Documents Show Lower Recruiting Standards. In: Book Army Documents Show Lower Recruiting Standards (Editor ed. eds.). City: National Public Radio; 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Inskeep, S.1    Bowman, T.2
  • 34
    • 79960600129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower standards help Army meet recruiting goal
    • Unknown. In Book Lower standards help Army meet recruiting goal (Editor ed. eds.). City: Gannett Co. Inc.
    • Unknown. Lower standards help Army meet recruiting goal. In Book Lower standards help Army meet recruiting goal (Editor ed. eds.). City: Gannett Co. Inc.; 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 35
    • 84925180019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military Lowers Standards to Fill Ranks
    • In Book Military Lowers Standards to Fill Ranks (Editor ed. eds.). City;
    • Singer M. Military Lowers Standards to Fill Ranks. In Book Military Lowers Standards to Fill Ranks (Editor ed. eds.). City; 2007.
    • (2007)
    • Singer, M.1
  • 36
    • 84925180018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The all-volunteer military: issues and performance
    • In: Book The all-volunteer military: issues and performance (Editor ed. eds.). City: Congress of the United States;
    • Congressional Budget Office. The all-volunteer military: issues and performance. In: Book The all-volunteer military: issues and performance (Editor ed. eds.). City: Congress of the United States; 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 37
    • 84856544903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational attainment and adult mortality in the United States: a systematic analysis of functional form
    • Montez JK, Hummer RA, Hayward MD. Educational attainment and adult mortality in the United States: a systematic analysis of functional form. Demography. 2012;49:315-36.
    • (2012) Demography , vol.49 , pp. 315-336
    • Montez, J.K.1    Hummer, R.A.2    Hayward, M.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.