Why we need to better understand the cortical neurophysiology of impaired postural responses with age, disease, or injury

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience

Volumn 8, Issue AUG, 2014, Pages

  Jacobs, Jesse V ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT   (United States)

Author keywords

Aging; Automatic postural responses; Balance; Cortex; Low back pain; Parkinson's disease; Stroke

Indexed keywords

AGE; AGING; ARTICLE; BALANCE IMPAIRMENT; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN INJURY; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CHRONIC PAIN; COORDINATION DISORDER; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY PHASE SYNCHRONIZATION; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; GROUPS BY AGE; HUMAN; LOW BACK PAIN; NERVE DEGENERATION; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; PARKINSON DISEASE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION;

EID: 84924733373     PISSN: 16625145     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnint.2014.00069     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Adkin, A. L., Campbell, A. D., Chua, R., and Carpenter, M. G. (2008). The influence of postural threat on the cortical response to unpredictable and predictable postural perturbations. Neurosci. Lett. 435, 120-125. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet. 2008.02.018
2. Andersson, G. B. (1999). Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain. Lancet 354, 581-585. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01312-4
3. Batchelor, F. A., Mackintosh, S. F., Said, C. M., and Hill, K. D. (2012). Falls after stroke. Int. J. Stroke 7, 482-490. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012. 00796.x
4. Brauer, S. G., Woollacott, M., and Shumway-Cook, A. (2001).The interacting effects ofcognitive demand and recovery of postural stability in balance-impaired elderly persons. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 56, M489-M496. doi: 10.1093/gerona/56. 8.M489
5. Brauer, S., Woollacott, M., and Shumway-Cook, A. (2002).The influence of a concurrent cognitive task on the compensatory stepping response to a perturbation in balance-impaired and healthy elders. GaitPosture 15, 83-93. doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00163-1
6. Brown, L. A., Shumway-Cook, A., and Woollacott, M. H. (1999). Attentional demands and postural recovery: the effects of aging. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 54, M165-M171.
7. de Lima-Pardini, A. C., Papegaaij, S., Cohen, R. G., Teixeira, L. A., Smith, B. A., and Horak, F. B. (2012). The interaction of postural and voluntary strategies for stability in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurophysiol. 108, 1244-1252. doi: 10.1152/jn.00 118.2012
8. Di Fabio, R. P., Badke, M. B., and Duncan, P. W. (1986). Adapting human postural reflexes following localized cerebrovascular lesion: analysis of bilateral long latency responses. Brain Res. 363, 257-264
9. Duckrow, R. B., Abu-Hasaballah, K., Whipple, R., and Wolfson, L. (1999). Stance perturbation-evoked potentials in old people with poor gait and balance. Clin. Neurophysiol. 110, 2026-2032
10. Fasano, A., Plotnik, M., Bove, F., and Berardelli, A. (2012). The neurobiology of falls. Neurol. Sci. 33, 1215-1223. doi: 10.1007/s10072-012-1126-6
11. Finlayson, M. L., and Peterson, E. W. (2010). Falls, aging, and disability. Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N. Am. 21, 357-373. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2009.12.003
12. Grimbergen, Y. A., Munneke, M., and Bloem, B. R. (2004). Falls in Parkinson's disease. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 17, 405-415. doi: 10.1097/01.wco.00001 37530.68867.93
13. Gurfinkel, V. S., and El'ner, A. M. (1988). [Participation of the secondary motor area of the frontal lobe of the brain in organizing postural components of human voluntary movement]. Neirofiziologiia 20, 7-15
14. Halicka, Z., Lobotkova, J., Bzduskova, D., and Hlavacka, F. (2012). Age-related changes in postural responses to backward platform translation. Physiol. Res. 61, 331-335
15. Ikai, T., Kamikubo, T., Takehara, I., Nishi, M., and Miyano, S. (2003). Dynamic postural control in patients with hemiparesis. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 82, 463-469. doi: 10.1097/01.PHM.00000 69192.32183.A7
16. Jacobs, J. V., and Horak, F. B. (2006). Abnormal proprioceptive-motor integration contributes to hypometric postural responses of subjects with Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience 141, 999-1009. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.04.014
17. Jacobs, J. V., and Horak, F. B. (2007). Cortical control of postural responses. J. Neural Transm. 114, 1339-1348. doi: 10.1007/s00702-007-0657-0
18. Jacobs, J. V., Dimitrova, D. M., Nutt, J. G., and Horak, F. B. (2005). Can stooped posture explain multidirectional postural instability in patients with Parkinson's disease? Exp. Brain Res. 166, 78-88. doi: 10.1007/s00221-005-2346-2
19. Jacobs, J. V., Fujiwara, K., Tomita, H., Furune, N., Kunita, K., and Horak, F. B. (2008). Changes in the activity of the cerebral cortex relate to postural response modification when warned of a perturbation. Clin. Neurophysiol. 119, 1431-1442. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2008.02.015
20. Jacobs, J. V., Henry, S. M., Jones, S. L., Hitt, J. R., and Bunn, J. Y. (2011). A historyoflowback pain associates with altered electromyographic activation patterns in response to perturbations of standing balance. J. Neurophysiol. 106, 2506-2514. doi: 10.1152/jn.00296.2011
21. Jacobs, J. V., Henry, S. M., and Nagle, K. J. (2010). Low back pain associates with altered activity of the cerebral cortex prior to arm movements that require postural adjustment. Clin. Neurophysiol. 121,431-440. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.11.076
22. Jacobs, J. V., Lou, J. S., Kraakevik, J. A., and Horak, F. B. (2009a). The supplementary motor area contributes to the timing of the anticipatory postural adjustment during step initiation in participants with and without Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience 164:877-885. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.08.002
23. Jacobs, J. V., Nutt, J. G., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Allen, R., and Horak, F. B. (2014a). Dual tasking during postural stepping responses increases falls but not freezing in people with Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 20, 779-781. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.04.001
24. Jacobs, J. V., Nutt, J. G., Carlson-Kuhta, P., Stephens, M., and Horak, F. B. (2009b). Knee trembling during freezing ofgait represents multiple anticipatory postural adjustments. Exp. Neurol. 215, 334-341. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.10.019
25. Jacobs, J. V., Roy, C. L., Hitt, J. R., Popov, R. E., and Henry, S. M. (2014b). Neural mechanisms and functional correlates of altered postural responses to perturbed standing balance with chronic low back pain in Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (Washington, DC).
26. Jenkinson, N., and Brown, P. (2011). New insights into the relationship between dopamine, beta oscillations and motor function. Trends Neurosci. 34, 611-618. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2011.09.003
27. Lakhani, B., Mansfield, A., Inness, E. L., and McIlroy, W. E. (2011). Compensatory stepping responses in individuals with stroke: a pilot study. Physiother. Theory Pract. 27, 299-309. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2010.501848
28. Lomond, K. V., Henry, S. M., Jacobs, J. V., Hitt, J. R., Horak, F. B., Cohen, R. G., et al. (2013). Protocol to assess the neurophysiology associated with multi-segmental postural coordination. Physiol. Meas. 34:N97-N105. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/ 34/10/N97
29. MacKinnon, C. D., Bissig, D., Chiusano, J., Miller, E., Rudnick, L., Jager, C., et al. (2007). Preparation of anticipatory postural adjustments prior to stepping. J. Neurophysiol. 97, 4368-4379. doi: 10.1152/jn.01136.2006
30. Maki, B. E., and McIlroy, W. E. (2007). Cognitive demands and cortical control of human balance-recovery reactions. J. Neurol Transm. 114, 1279-1296. doi: 10.1007/s00702-007-0764-y
31. Manning, D. P., Mitchell, R. G., and Blanchfield, L. P. (1984). Body movements and events contributing to accidental and nonaccidental back injuries. Spine 9, 734-739
32. Mansfield, A., Inness, E. L., Komar, J., Biasin, L., Brunton, K., Lakhani, B., et al. (2011). Training rapid stepping responses in an individual with stroke. Phys. Ther. 91, 958-969. doi: 10.2522/ptj. 20100212
33. Mansfield, A., Inness, E. L., Lakhani, B., and McIlroy, W. E. (2012). Determinants of limb preference for initiating compensatory stepping poststroke. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 93, 1179-1184. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.006
34. Mansfield, A., Inness, E. L., Wong, J. S., Fraser, J. E., and McIlroy, W. E. (2013). Is impaired control of reactive stepping related to falls during inpatient stroke rehabilitation? Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 27, 526-533. doi: 10.1177/1545968313 478486
35. Martinez, K. M., Mille, M. L., Zhang, Y., and Rogers, M. W. (2013). Stepping in persons poststroke: comparison of voluntary and perturbation-induced responses. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 94, 2425-2432. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.06.030
36. Massion, J. (1992). Movement, posture and equilibrium: interaction and coordination. Prog. Neurobiol. 38, 35-56
37. Mochizuki, G., Boe, S., Marlin, A., and McIlRoy, W. E. (2010). Perturbation-evoked cortical activity reflects both the context and consequence of postural instability. Neuroscience 170, 599-609. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.07.008
38. Mochizuki, G., Sibley, K. M., Esposito, J. G., Camilleri, J. M., and McIlroy, W. E. (2008). Cortical responses associated with the preparation and reaction to full-body perturbations to upright stability. Clin. Neurophysiol. 119, 1626-1637. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2008.03.020
39. Ng, T. H., Sowman, P. F., Brock, J., and Johnson, B. W. (2012). Neuromagnetic brain activity associated with anticipatory postural adjustments for bimanual load lifting. Neuroimage 66C, 343-352. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012. 10.042
40. Papegaaij, S., Taube, W., Baudry, S., Otten, E., and Hortobagyi, T. (2014). Aging causes a reorganization of cortical and spinal control of posture. Front. Aging Neurosci. 6:28. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00028
41. Rankin, J. K., Woollacott, M. H., Shumway-Cook, A., and Brown, L. A. (2000). Cognitive influence on postural stability: a neuromuscular analysis in young and older adults. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 55, M112-M119. doi: 10.1093/gerona/55.3.M112
42. Saitou, K., Washimi, Y., Koike, Y., Takahashi, A., and Kaneoke, Y. (1996). Slow negative cortical potential preceding the onset of postural adjustment. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 98, 449-455
43. Smith, B. A., Jacobs, J. V., and Horak, F. B. (2012). Effects of magnitude and magnitude predictability of postural perturbations on preparatory cortical activity in older adults with and without Parkinson's disease. Exp. Brain Res. 222, 455-470. doi: 10.1007/s00221-012-3232-3
44. Tsao, H., Galea, M. P., and Hodges, P. W. (2008). Reorganization of the motor cortex is associated with postural control deficits in recurrent low back pain. Brain 131, 2161-2171. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn154
45. Zettel, J. L., McIlroy, W. E., and Maki, B. E. (2008). Effect of competing attentional demands on perturbation-evoked stepping reactions and associated gaze behavior in young and older adults. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 63, 1370-1379. doi: 10.1093/gerona/63.12.1370