메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 146, Issue , 2015, Pages 421-433

Analytical simulation of groundwater flow and land surface effects on thermal plumes of borehole heat exchangers

Author keywords

Advection; Geothermal energy; Ground source heat pump system; Heat transport; Land use

Indexed keywords

ADVECTION; FLOW VELOCITY; GEOTHERMAL ENERGY; GROUNDWATER; GROUNDWATER FLOW; HEAT CONDUCTION; HEAT EXCHANGERS; HEAT FLUX; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; LAND USE; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SURFACE MEASUREMENT;

EID: 84924690108     PISSN: 03062619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 80051802622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2010 worldwide review
    • Lund J.W., Freeston D.H., Boyd T.L. Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2010 worldwide review. Geothermics 2011, 40(3):159-180.
    • (2011) Geothermics , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-180
    • Lund, J.W.1    Freeston, D.H.2    Boyd, T.L.3
  • 2
    • 79955651511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techno-economic and spatial analysis of vertical ground source heat pump systems in Germany
    • Blum P., Campillo G., Kölbel T. Techno-economic and spatial analysis of vertical ground source heat pump systems in Germany. Energy 2011, 36(5):3002-3011.
    • (2011) Energy , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 3002-3011
    • Blum, P.1    Campillo, G.2    Kölbel, T.3
  • 3
    • 77956496757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 that matters? A life cycle perspective on shallow geothermal systems
    • 2 that matters? A life cycle perspective on shallow geothermal systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2010, 14(7):1798-1813.
    • (2010) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 1798-1813
    • Saner, D.1
  • 4
    • 84921290899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility analysis of a Borehole Heat Exchanger (BHE) array to be installed in high geothermal flux area: the case of the Euganean Thermal Basin, Italy
    • Galgaro A., et al. Feasibility analysis of a Borehole Heat Exchanger (BHE) array to be installed in high geothermal flux area: the case of the Euganean Thermal Basin, Italy. Renew Energy 2015, 78:93-104.
    • (2015) Renew Energy , vol.78 , pp. 93-104
    • Galgaro, A.1
  • 5
    • 84888773919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of depth and material property variations on the ground temperature response to heating by a deep vertical ground heat exchanger in purely conductive media
    • Olfman M.Z., Woodbury A.D., Bartley J. Effects of depth and material property variations on the ground temperature response to heating by a deep vertical ground heat exchanger in purely conductive media. Geothermics 2014, 51:9-30.
    • (2014) Geothermics , vol.51 , pp. 9-30
    • Olfman, M.Z.1    Woodbury, A.D.2    Bartley, J.3
  • 6
    • 78649634047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability aspects of geothermal heat pump operation, with experience from Switzerland
    • Rybach L., Eugster W.J. Sustainability aspects of geothermal heat pump operation, with experience from Switzerland. Geothermics 2010, 39(4):365-369.
    • (2010) Geothermics , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-369
    • Rybach, L.1    Eugster, W.J.2
  • 7
    • 85027921412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation and experimental analysis of optimal buried depth of the vertical U-tube ground heat exchanger for a ground-coupled heat pump system
    • Chen J., et al. Simulation and experimental analysis of optimal buried depth of the vertical U-tube ground heat exchanger for a ground-coupled heat pump system. Renew Energy 2015, 73:46-54.
    • (2015) Renew Energy , vol.73 , pp. 46-54
    • Chen, J.1
  • 8
    • 84928660969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable intensive thermal use of the shallow subsurface-a critical view on the status quo
    • Vienken T., et al. Sustainable intensive thermal use of the shallow subsurface-a critical view on the status quo. Groundwater 2014, 10.1111/gwat.12206.
    • (2014) Groundwater
    • Vienken, T.1
  • 9
    • 77957202056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International legal status of the use of shallow geothermal energy
    • Haehnlein S., Bayer P., Blum P. International legal status of the use of shallow geothermal energy. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2010, 14(9):2611-2625.
    • (2010) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 2611-2625
    • Haehnlein, S.1    Bayer, P.2    Blum, P.3
  • 10
    • 79952617748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risikoorientierte Bewilligung von Erdwärmesonden
    • Butscher C., et al. Risikoorientierte Bewilligung von Erdwärmesonden. Grundwasser 2011, 16(1):13-24.
    • (2011) Grundwasser , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Butscher, C.1
  • 12
    • 84886908115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient heat transfer in a U-tube borehole heat exchanger
    • Beier R.A. Transient heat transfer in a U-tube borehole heat exchanger. Appl Therm Eng 2014, 62(1):256-266.
    • (2014) Appl Therm Eng , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 256-266
    • Beier, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 0003887997 scopus 로고
    • Thermal analysis of heat extraction boreholes
    • Ph.D. Thesis, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
    • Eskilson P. Thermal analysis of heat extraction boreholes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden; 1987.
    • (1987)
    • Eskilson, P.1
  • 15
    • 84909586883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid reduced model for borehole heat exchangers over different time-scales and regions
    • Kim E.-J., et al. A hybrid reduced model for borehole heat exchangers over different time-scales and regions. Energy 2014, 77:318-326.
    • (2014) Energy , vol.77 , pp. 318-326
    • Kim, E.-J.1
  • 16
    • 84907601923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-scale temperature response function (G-function) for heat transfer by borehole ground heat exchangers (GHEs) from sub-hour to decades
    • Li M., et al. Full-scale temperature response function (G-function) for heat transfer by borehole ground heat exchangers (GHEs) from sub-hour to decades. Appl Energy 2014, 136:197-205.
    • (2014) Appl Energy , vol.136 , pp. 197-205
    • Li, M.1
  • 17
    • 0036870964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite line-source model for boreholes in geothermal heat exchangers
    • Zeng H., Diao N., Fang Z. A finite line-source model for boreholes in geothermal heat exchangers. Heat Transf - Asian Res 2002, 31(7):558-567.
    • (2002) Heat Transf - Asian Res , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 558-567
    • Zeng, H.1    Diao, N.2    Fang, Z.3
  • 18
    • 33845742563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new contribution to the finite line-source model for geothermal boreholes
    • Lamarche L., Beauchamp B. A new contribution to the finite line-source model for geothermal boreholes. Energy Build 2007, 39(2):188-198.
    • (2007) Energy Build , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-198
    • Lamarche, L.1    Beauchamp, B.2
  • 19
    • 0141683748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ground resistance for vertical bore heat exchangers with groundwater flow
    • Sutton M.G., Nutter D.W., Couvillion R.J. A ground resistance for vertical bore heat exchangers with groundwater flow. J Energy Resourc Technol 2003, 125(3):183-189.
    • (2003) J Energy Resourc Technol , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-189
    • Sutton, M.G.1    Nutter, D.W.2    Couvillion, R.J.3
  • 20
    • 4544235062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer in ground heat exchangers with groundwater advection
    • Diao N., Li Q., Fang Z. Heat transfer in ground heat exchangers with groundwater advection. Int J Therm Sci 2004, 43(12):1203-1211.
    • (2004) Int J Therm Sci , vol.43 , Issue.12 , pp. 1203-1211
    • Diao, N.1    Li, Q.2    Fang, Z.3
  • 21
    • 80052701931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A moving finite line source model to simulate borehole heat exchangers with groundwater advection
    • Molina-Giraldo N., et al. A moving finite line source model to simulate borehole heat exchangers with groundwater advection. Int J Therm Sci 2011, 50(12):2506-2513.
    • (2011) Int J Therm Sci , vol.50 , Issue.12 , pp. 2506-2513
    • Molina-Giraldo, N.1
  • 22
    • 56949090953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast fluid and ground temperature computation for geothermal ground-loop heat exchanger systems
    • Marcotte D., Pasquier P. Fast fluid and ground temperature computation for geothermal ground-loop heat exchanger systems. Geothermics 2008, 37(6):651-665.
    • (2008) Geothermics , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 651-665
    • Marcotte, D.1    Pasquier, P.2
  • 23
    • 84868492479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of energy extraction for vertical closed-loop geothermal systems considering groundwater flow
    • Hecht-Méndez J., et al. Optimization of energy extraction for vertical closed-loop geothermal systems considering groundwater flow. Energy Convers Manage 2013, 66:1-10.
    • (2013) Energy Convers Manage , vol.66 , pp. 1-10
    • Hecht-Méndez, J.1
  • 24
    • 84898688397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal consequences of river-level variations in an urban groundwater body highly affected by groundwater heat pumps
    • García-Gil A., et al. The thermal consequences of river-level variations in an urban groundwater body highly affected by groundwater heat pumps. Sci Total Environ 2014, 485-486:575-587.
    • (2014) Sci Total Environ , pp. 575-587
    • García-Gil, A.1
  • 25
    • 84884526051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of closed loop geothermal heat pumps: a sensitivity analysis
    • Casasso A., Sethi R. Efficiency of closed loop geothermal heat pumps: a sensitivity analysis. Renew Energy 2014, 62:737-746.
    • (2014) Renew Energy , vol.62 , pp. 737-746
    • Casasso, A.1    Sethi, R.2
  • 26
    • 84948422538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for heat transport by groundwater in closed geothermal systems
    • Ferguson G. Screening for heat transport by groundwater in closed geothermal systems. Groundwater 2014.
    • (2014) Groundwater
    • Ferguson, G.1
  • 27
    • 84907306229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic ground response functions for ground exchangers in the presence of groundwater flow
    • Tye-Gingras M., Gosselin L. Generic ground response functions for ground exchangers in the presence of groundwater flow. Renew Energy 2014, 72:354-366.
    • (2014) Renew Energy , vol.72 , pp. 354-366
    • Tye-Gingras, M.1    Gosselin, L.2
  • 28
    • 84871716051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric arrangement and operation mode adjustment in low-enthalpy geothermal borehole fields for heating
    • Beck M., et al. Geometric arrangement and operation mode adjustment in low-enthalpy geothermal borehole fields for heating. Energy 2013, 49:434-443.
    • (2013) Energy , vol.49 , pp. 434-443
    • Beck, M.1
  • 29
    • 84879506123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability and policy for the thermal use of shallow geothermal energy
    • Hähnlein S., et al. Sustainability and policy for the thermal use of shallow geothermal energy. Energy Policy 2013, 59:914-925.
    • (2013) Energy Policy , vol.59 , pp. 914-925
    • Hähnlein, S.1
  • 30
    • 0033725398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary assessment of the effects of ground-water flow on closed-loop ground-source heat pump systems
    • Chiasson A.D., Rees S.J., Spitler J.D. A preliminary assessment of the effects of ground-water flow on closed-loop ground-source heat pump systems. ASHRAE Trans 2000, 106(1):380-393.
    • (2000) ASHRAE Trans , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 380-393
    • Chiasson, A.D.1    Rees, S.J.2    Spitler, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 84861954872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of energy extraction for closed shallow geothermal systems using linear programming
    • de Paly M., et al. Optimization of energy extraction for closed shallow geothermal systems using linear programming. Geothermics 2012, 43:57-65.
    • (2012) Geothermics , vol.43 , pp. 57-65
    • de Paly, M.1
  • 32
    • 0032919780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances of temperature-depth profiles due to surface climate change and subsurface water flow: 1. An effect of linear increase in surface temperature caused by global warming and urbanization in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area, Japan
    • Taniguchi M., et al. Disturbances of temperature-depth profiles due to surface climate change and subsurface water flow: 1. An effect of linear increase in surface temperature caused by global warming and urbanization in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area, Japan. Water Resourc Res 1999, 35(5):1507-1517.
    • (1999) Water Resourc Res , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 1507-1517
    • Taniguchi, M.1
  • 34
    • 84883536602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the heat island effect observed in urban groundwater bodies - definition of a potential natural state
    • Epting J., Huggenberger P. Unraveling the heat island effect observed in urban groundwater bodies - definition of a potential natural state. J Hydrol 2013, 501:193-204.
    • (2013) J Hydrol , vol.501 , pp. 193-204
    • Epting, J.1    Huggenberger, P.2
  • 35
    • 78149299075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geothermal potential of urban heat islands
    • Zhu K., et al. The geothermal potential of urban heat islands. Environ Res Lett 2010, 5(4):044002.
    • (2010) Environ Res Lett , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 044002
    • Zhu, K.1
  • 36
    • 0017491189 scopus 로고
    • Das Grundwasser als Energieträger
    • Balke K. Das Grundwasser als Energieträger. Brennstoff-Wärme-Kraft 1977, 29:191-194.
    • (1977) Brennstoff-Wärme-Kraft , vol.29 , pp. 191-194
    • Balke, K.1
  • 37
    • 84891361479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined simulation of a deep ground source heat exchanger and an office building
    • Huchtemann K., Müller D. Combined simulation of a deep ground source heat exchanger and an office building. Build Environ 2014, 73:97-105.
    • (2014) Build Environ , vol.73 , pp. 97-105
    • Huchtemann, K.1    Müller, D.2
  • 38
    • 84883550403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term evolution of anthropogenic heat fluxes into a subsurface urban heat island
    • Menberg K., et al. Long-term evolution of anthropogenic heat fluxes into a subsurface urban heat island. Environ Sci Technol 2013, 47(17):9747-9755.
    • (2013) Environ Sci Technol , vol.47 , Issue.17 , pp. 9747-9755
    • Menberg, K.1
  • 39
    • 84891907811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the subsurface urban heat island in Oberhausen, Germany
    • Müller N., Kuttler W., Barlag A.-B. Analysis of the subsurface urban heat island in Oberhausen, Germany. Climate Res 2014, 58(3):247-256.
    • (2014) Climate Res , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-256
    • Müller, N.1    Kuttler, W.2    Barlag, A.-B.3
  • 40
    • 69349088808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow groundwater temperature response to climate change and urbanization
    • Taylor C.A., Stefan H.G. Shallow groundwater temperature response to climate change and urbanization. J Hydrol 2009, 375(3):601-612.
    • (2009) J Hydrol , vol.375 , Issue.3 , pp. 601-612
    • Taylor, C.A.1    Stefan, H.G.2
  • 41
    • 77957840008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of some integrals arising in heat transfer in Geothermics
    • Santander J., et al. Calculation of some integrals arising in heat transfer in Geothermics. Math Problem Eng 2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Math Problem Eng , vol.2010
    • Santander, J.1
  • 42
    • 67349092040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite line-source model for borehole heat exchangers: effect of vertical temperature variations
    • Bandos T.V., et al. Finite line-source model for borehole heat exchangers: effect of vertical temperature variations. Geothermics 2009, 38(2):263-270.
    • (2009) Geothermics , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-270
    • Bandos, T.V.1
  • 43
    • 59049093874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground heat transfer from a varying line source with seasonal temperature fluctuations
    • 111302-111302
    • Duan X., Naterer G.F. Ground heat transfer from a varying line source with seasonal temperature fluctuations. J Heat Transfer 2008, 130(11). 111302-111302.
    • (2008) J Heat Transfer , vol.130 , Issue.11
    • Duan, X.1    Naterer, G.F.2
  • 44
    • 79954554816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underground thermal energy storage: environmental risks and policy developments in the Netherlands and European Union
    • Bonte M., et al. Underground thermal energy storage: environmental risks and policy developments in the Netherlands and European Union. Ecol Soc 2011, 16(1):22.
    • (2011) Ecol Soc , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 22
    • Bonte, M.1
  • 45
    • 84855259269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emission savings of ground source heat pump systems in Europe: a review
    • Bayer P., et al. Greenhouse gas emission savings of ground source heat pump systems in Europe: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2012, 16(2):1256-1267.
    • (2012) Renew Sustain Energy Rev , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 1256-1267
    • Bayer, P.1
  • 46
    • 85009706185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical model for non-grouted borehole heat exchangers. Part 2-Evaluation
    • Holmberg H., et al. Numerical model for non-grouted borehole heat exchangers. Part 2-Evaluation. Geothermics 2014.
    • (2014) Geothermics
    • Holmberg, H.1
  • 47
    • 4544251527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical solution of the temperature response in geothermal heat exchangers with groundwater advection
    • Diao N., Li Q., Fang Z. An analytical solution of the temperature response in geothermal heat exchangers with groundwater advection. J Shandong Inst Arch Eng 2003, 3:000.
    • (2003) J Shandong Inst Arch Eng , vol.3 , pp. 000
    • Diao, N.1    Li, Q.2    Fang, Z.3
  • 48
    • 84922387048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heat transfer analysis and optimal design on borehole ground heat exchangers
    • Zhang W., et al. The heat transfer analysis and optimal design on borehole ground heat exchangers. Energy Procedia 2014, 61:385-388.
    • (2014) Energy Procedia , vol.61 , pp. 385-388
    • Zhang, W.1
  • 49
    • 79955464507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the influence of thermal dispersion on temperature plumes from geothermal systems using analytical solutions
    • Molina-Giraldo N., Bayer P., Blum P. Evaluating the influence of thermal dispersion on temperature plumes from geothermal systems using analytical solutions. Int J Therm Sci 2011, 50(7):1223-1231.
    • (2011) Int J Therm Sci , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 1223-1231
    • Molina-Giraldo, N.1    Bayer, P.2    Blum, P.3
  • 50
    • 77955938442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating MT3DMS for heat transport simulation of closed geothermal systems
    • Hecht-Méndez J., et al. Evaluating MT3DMS for heat transport simulation of closed geothermal systems. Groundwater 2010, 48(5):741-756.
    • (2010) Groundwater , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 741-756
    • Hecht-Méndez, J.1
  • 52
    • 0034745991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of specific heat capacity on rock fragments
    • Schärli U., Rybach L. Determination of specific heat capacity on rock fragments. Geothermics 2001, 30(1):93-110.
    • (2001) Geothermics , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-110
    • Schärli, U.1    Rybach, L.2
  • 53
    • 70350364874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity ranges of three analytical solutions to heat transfer in the vicinity of single boreholes
    • Philippe M., Bernier M., Marchio D. Validity ranges of three analytical solutions to heat transfer in the vicinity of single boreholes. Geothermics 2009, 38(4):407-413.
    • (2009) Geothermics , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-413
    • Philippe, M.1    Bernier, M.2    Marchio, D.3
  • 54
    • 84924706232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow geothermal energy application with GSHPs at city scale: study on the City of Westminster
    • Zhang Y., Soga K., Choudhary R. Shallow geothermal energy application with GSHPs at city scale: study on the City of Westminster. Géotechnique Lett 2014, 4(April-June):125-131.
    • (2014) Géotechnique Lett , vol.4 , Issue.APRIL JUNE , pp. 125-131
    • Zhang, Y.1    Soga, K.2    Choudhary, R.3
  • 55
    • 84887474399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy performance and thermal impact of a Borehole Heat Exchanger in a sandy aquifer: Influence of the groundwater velocity
    • Angelotti A., et al. Energy performance and thermal impact of a Borehole Heat Exchanger in a sandy aquifer: Influence of the groundwater velocity. Energy Convers Manage 2014, 77:700-708.
    • (2014) Energy Convers Manage , vol.77 , pp. 700-708
    • Angelotti, A.1
  • 56
    • 0039215513 scopus 로고
    • Erdwärmesonden-Funktionsweise und Wechselwirkung mit dem geologischen Untergrund
    • Diss. Naturwiss. ETH Zürich, Nr. 9524; 1991.
    • Eugster W. Erdwärmesonden-Funktionsweise und Wechselwirkung mit dem geologischen Untergrund. 1991, Diss. Naturwiss. ETH Zürich, Nr. 9524; 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Eugster, W.1
  • 57
    • 27944495958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat as a ground water tracer
    • Anderson M.P. Heat as a ground water tracer. Groundwater 2005, 43(6):951-968.
    • (2005) Groundwater , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 951-968
    • Anderson, M.P.1
  • 58
    • 84924711280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology
    • [cited September];
    • SFOMC. Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology [cited 2014 September]; http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch.
    • (2014)
  • 59
    • 0346333296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional ground surface temperature mapping from meteorological data
    • Signorelli S., Kohl T. Regional ground surface temperature mapping from meteorological data. Global Planetary Change 2004, 40(3):267-284.
    • (2004) Global Planetary Change , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-284
    • Signorelli, S.1    Kohl, T.2
  • 60
    • 84908636960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed groundwater temperature response to recent climate change
    • Menberg K., et al. Observed groundwater temperature response to recent climate change. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci Discuss 2014, 11(3):3637-3673.
    • (2014) Hydrol Earth Syst Sci Discuss , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 3637-3673
    • Menberg, K.1
  • 61
    • 84923766172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new analytical solution for assessing climate change impacts on subsurface temperature
    • Kurylyk B.L., MacQuarrie K.T. A new analytical solution for assessing climate change impacts on subsurface temperature. Hydrol Process 2013.
    • (2013) Hydrol Process
    • Kurylyk, B.L.1    MacQuarrie, K.T.2
  • 62
    • 84924715177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting design procedure for vertical ground heat exchangers to consider groundwater flow
    • p. in preparation.
    • Tye-Gingras M, Gosselin L. Adapting design procedure for vertical ground heat exchangers to consider groundwater flow. Renewable Energy 2014: p. in preparation.
    • (2014) Renewable Energy
    • Tye-Gingras, M.1    Gosselin, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.