메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 96-100

Suicide risk among 1.3 million veterans who were on active duty during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars

Author keywords

Hazard ratios; Iraq and afghanistan wars; Standardized mortality ratios; Suicide; Veterans

Indexed keywords

AFGHANISTAN; AGE; ARTICLE; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; IRAQ; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MARRIAGE; MILITARY DEPLOYMENT; MILITARY SERVICE; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SEX; SUICIDE; VETERAN; WAR; ADULT; MIDDLE AGED; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

EID: 84924656312     PISSN: 10472797     EISSN: 18732585     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.11.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (213)

References (39)
  • 3
    • 0029004888 scopus 로고
    • Suicides in the military: 1980-1992
    • Helmkamp J.C. Suicides in the military: 1980-1992. Mil Med 1995, 160:45-50.
    • (1995) Mil Med , vol.160 , pp. 45-50
    • Helmkamp, J.C.1
  • 4
    • 0029961292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality among US veterans of the Persian Gulf War
    • Kang H.K., Bullman T.A. Mortality among US veterans of the Persian Gulf War. NEngl J Med 1996, 335:1498-1504.
    • (1996) NEngl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Kang, H.K.1    Bullman, T.A.2
  • 5
    • 69449089537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there epidemic of suicides among current and former US military personnel?
    • Kang H.K., Bullman T.A. Is there epidemic of suicides among current and former US military personnel?. Ann Epidemiol 2009, 19:757-760.
    • (2009) Ann Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 757-760
    • Kang, H.K.1    Bullman, T.A.2
  • 7
    • 70449536397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anew generation of women veterans: stressors faced by women deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan
    • Street A.E., Vogt D., Dutra L. Anew generation of women veterans: stressors faced by women deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. Clin Psychol Rev 2009, 29:685-694.
    • (2009) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.29 , pp. 685-694
    • Street, A.E.1    Vogt, D.2    Dutra, L.3
  • 8
    • 79955551932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Defense Task Force on the Prevention of Suicide by Members of the Armed Forces, Department of Defense, Washington, DC
    • The challenge and the promise: strengthening the force, preventing suicides, and saving lives 2010, Department of Defense Task Force on the Prevention of Suicide by Members of the Armed Forces, Department of Defense, Washington, DC.
    • (2010) The challenge and the promise: strengthening the force, preventing suicides, and saving lives
  • 9
    • 84881263819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with suicide in current and former US military personnel
    • LeardMann C.A., Powell T.M., Smith T.C., Bell M.R., Smith B., Boyko E.J., et al. Risk factors associated with suicide in current and former US military personnel. JAMA 2013, 310:496-506.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 496-506
    • LeardMann, C.A.1    Powell, T.M.2    Smith, T.C.3    Bell, M.R.4    Smith, B.5    Boyko, E.J.6
  • 10
    • 84900440240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of suicide and accident death in the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS)
    • Schoenbaum M., Kessler R.C., Gilman S.E., Colpe L.J., Heeringa S.G., Stein M.B., et al. Predictors of suicide and accident death in the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS). JAMA Psychiatry 2014, 71:493-503.
    • (2014) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 493-503
    • Schoenbaum, M.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Gilman, S.E.3    Colpe, L.J.4    Heeringa, S.G.5    Stein, M.B.6
  • 11
    • 84867077095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology, Iraq and Afghanistan service, and suicide among Veterans Health Administration patients
    • Ilgen M.A., McCarthy J.E., Ignacio R.V., Bohnert A.S., Valenstein M., Blow F.C., et al. Psychopathology, Iraq and Afghanistan service, and suicide among Veterans Health Administration patients. JConsult Clin Psychol 2012, 80:323-330.
    • (2012) JConsult Clin Psychol , vol.80 , pp. 323-330
    • Ilgen, M.A.1    McCarthy, J.E.2    Ignacio, R.V.3    Bohnert, A.S.4    Valenstein, M.5    Blow, F.C.6
  • 12
    • 33644605043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health problems, use of mental health services and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan
    • Hoge C.W., Auchterlonie J.L., Milliken C.S. Mental health problems, use of mental health services and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan. JAMA 2006, 295:1023-1032.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1023-1032
    • Hoge, C.W.1    Auchterlonie, J.L.2    Milliken, C.S.3
  • 14
    • 36149000149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq war
    • Milliken C.S., Auchterlonie J.L., Hoge C.W. Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq war. JAMA 2007, 298:2141-2148.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 2141-2148
    • Milliken, C.S.1    Auchterlonie, J.L.2    Hoge, C.W.3
  • 15
    • 20144383483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health care needs among recent war veterans
    • Kang H.K., Hyams K.C. Mental health care needs among recent war veterans. NEngl J Med 2005, 352:1289.
    • (2005) NEngl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1289
    • Kang, H.K.1    Hyams, K.C.2
  • 16
    • 84898000054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for suicidal behaviors associated with PTSD, depression, and their comorbidity in the U.S. Army
    • Ramshaw H.J., Fullerton C.S., Mash H.B., Ng T.H., Kessler R.C., Stein M.B., et al. Risk for suicidal behaviors associated with PTSD, depression, and their comorbidity in the U.S. Army. JAffect Disord 2014, 161:116-122.
    • (2014) JAffect Disord , vol.161 , pp. 116-122
    • Ramshaw, H.J.1    Fullerton, C.S.2    Mash, H.B.3    Ng, T.H.4    Kessler, R.C.5    Stein, M.B.6
  • 17
    • 84898921409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined PTSD and depressive symptoms interact with post-deployment social support to predict suicidal ideation in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans
    • Debeer B.B., Kimbrel N.A., Meyer E.C., Gulliver S.B., Morissette S.B. Combined PTSD and depressive symptoms interact with post-deployment social support to predict suicidal ideation in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans. Psychiatry Res 2014, 216:357-362.
    • (2014) Psychiatry Res , vol.216 , pp. 357-362
    • Debeer, B.B.1    Kimbrel, N.A.2    Meyer, E.C.3    Gulliver, S.B.4    Morissette, S.B.5
  • 18
    • 84883616740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and suicide risk among veterans: a literature review
    • Pompili M., Sher L., Serafini G., Forte A., Innamorati M., Dominici G., et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and suicide risk among veterans: a literature review. JNerv Ment Dis 2013, 201:802-812.
    • (2013) JNerv Ment Dis , vol.201 , pp. 802-812
    • Pompili, M.1    Sher, L.2    Serafini, G.3    Forte, A.4    Innamorati, M.5    Dominici, G.6
  • 19
    • 73249145690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder as a risk factor for suicidal ideation in Iraq and Afghanistan War veterans
    • Jakupcak M., Cook J., Imel Z., Fontana A., Rosenheck R., McFall M. Posttraumatic stress disorder as a risk factor for suicidal ideation in Iraq and Afghanistan War veterans. JTrauma Stress 2009, 22:303-306.
    • (2009) JTrauma Stress , vol.22 , pp. 303-306
    • Jakupcak, M.1    Cook, J.2    Imel, Z.3    Fontana, A.4    Rosenheck, R.5    McFall, M.6
  • 20
    • 84895864438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NCHS, Hyattsville, MD
    • National death index user's guide 2013, National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NCHS, Hyattsville, MD.
    • (2013) National death index user's guide
  • 23
    • 80955144195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of the NIOSH life table analysis system: a person-years analysis program for the windows computing environment
    • Schubauer-Berigan M.K., Hein M.J., Raudabaugh W.M., Ruder A.M., Silver S.R., Spaeth S., et al. Update of the NIOSH life table analysis system: a person-years analysis program for the windows computing environment. Am J Ind Med 2011, 54:915-924.
    • (2011) Am J Ind Med , vol.54 , pp. 915-924
    • Schubauer-Berigan, M.K.1    Hein, M.J.2    Raudabaugh, W.M.3    Ruder, A.M.4    Silver, S.R.5    Spaeth, S.6
  • 24
    • 8744296509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc., SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
    • ® 9.3 User's Guide 2011, SAS Institute Inc., SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
    • (2011) ® 9.3 User's Guide
  • 25
    • 0000937686 scopus 로고
    • Tests for linear trends in proportions and frequencies
    • Armitage P. Tests for linear trends in proportions and frequencies. Biometrics 1955, 11:375-386.
    • (1955) Biometrics , vol.11 , pp. 375-386
    • Armitage, P.1
  • 26
    • 0029164542 scopus 로고
    • Military service in Vietnam and the risk of death from trauma and selected cancer
    • Watanabe K.K., Kang H.K. Military service in Vietnam and the risk of death from trauma and selected cancer. Ann Epidemiol 1995, 5:407-412.
    • (1995) Ann Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 407-412
    • Watanabe, K.K.1    Kang, H.K.2
  • 28
    • 0030045582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative mortality among US military personnel in the Persian Gulf region and worldwide during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm
    • Writer J.W., DeFraites R.F., Brundage J.F. Comparative mortality among US military personnel in the Persian Gulf region and worldwide during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. JAMA 1996, 275:118-121.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 118-121
    • Writer, J.W.1    DeFraites, R.F.2    Brundage, J.F.3
  • 29
    • 49249137288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of suicide among U.S. veterans after returning from Iraq or Afghanistan war zones
    • Kang H.K., Bullman T.A. The risk of suicide among U.S. veterans after returning from Iraq or Afghanistan war zones. JAMA 2008, 300:652-653.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 652-653
    • Kang, H.K.1    Bullman, T.A.2
  • 31
    • 79953111179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-inflicted deaths among women with U.S. military service: a hidden epidemic?
    • McFarland B.H., Kaplan M.S., Huguet N. Self-inflicted deaths among women with U.S. military service: a hidden epidemic?. Psychiatr Serv 2010, 61:1177.
    • (2010) Psychiatr Serv , vol.61 , pp. 1177
    • McFarland, B.H.1    Kaplan, M.S.2    Huguet, N.3
  • 32
    • 0037438677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War veterans: a population based survey of 30,000 veterans
    • Kang H.K., Natelson B.H., Mahan C.M., Lee K.Y., Murphy F.M. Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness among Gulf War veterans: a population based survey of 30,000 veterans. Am J Epidemiol 2003, 157:141-148.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 141-148
    • Kang, H.K.1    Natelson, B.H.2    Mahan, C.M.3    Lee, K.Y.4    Murphy, F.M.5
  • 33
    • 33644945041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and mortality among US Army veterans 30 years after military service
    • Boscarino J.A. Posttraumatic stress disorder and mortality among US Army veterans 30 years after military service. Ann Epidemiol 2006, 16:248-256.
    • (2006) Ann Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 248-256
    • Boscarino, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 0028099729 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and the risk of traumatic deaths among Vietnam veterans
    • Bullman T.A., Kang H.K. Posttraumatic stress disorder and the risk of traumatic deaths among Vietnam veterans. JNerv Ment Dis 1994, 182:604-610.
    • (1994) JNerv Ment Dis , vol.182 , pp. 604-610
    • Bullman, T.A.1    Kang, H.K.2
  • 35
    • 0033925766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acomparison of chronic combat related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients with and without a history of suicide attempt
    • Freeman T.W., Roca V., Moore W.M. Acomparison of chronic combat related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients with and without a history of suicide attempt. JNerv Ment Dis 2000, 188:460.
    • (2000) JNerv Ment Dis , vol.188 , pp. 460
    • Freeman, T.W.1    Roca, V.2    Moore, W.M.3
  • 36
    • 84901257690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and suicide in 5.9 million individuals receiving care in the veterans health administration health system
    • Conner K.R., Bossarte R.M., He H., Arora J., Lu N., Tu X.M., et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and suicide in 5.9 million individuals receiving care in the veterans health administration health system. JAffect Disord 2014, 166:1-5.
    • (2014) JAffect Disord , vol.166 , pp. 1-5
    • Conner, K.R.1    Bossarte, R.M.2    He, H.3    Arora, J.4    Lu, N.5    Tu, X.M.6
  • 37
    • 75749140496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder and suicide risk: a systematic review
    • Krysinska K., Lester D. Post-traumatic stress disorder and suicide risk: a systematic review. Arch Suicide Res 2010, 14:1-23.
    • (2010) Arch Suicide Res , vol.14 , pp. 1-23
    • Krysinska, K.1    Lester, D.2
  • 38
    • 0016076098 scopus 로고
    • Sample size requirements in cohort and case-control studies of diseases
    • Schlesselman J.J. Sample size requirements in cohort and case-control studies of diseases. Am J Epidemiol 1974, 99:381-384.
    • (1974) Am J Epidemiol , vol.99 , pp. 381-384
    • Schlesselman, J.J.1
  • 39
    • 0023114180 scopus 로고
    • The Centers for Disease Control Vietnam Experience Study. Postservice mortality among Vietnam veterans
    • The Centers for Disease Control Vietnam Experience Study. Postservice mortality among Vietnam veterans. JAMA 1987, 257:790-795.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 790-795


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.