Democracy, democratization, democratic policing

Challenges of Policing Democracies: A World Perspective

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 311-334

  Marenin, Otwin ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924547245     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (83)

1. Anderson, M. (1989). Policing the world: Interpol and the politics of international police cooperation. Oxford: Clarendon Press
2. Anderson, M. & den Boer, M. (Eds.). (1994). Policing across national boundaries. London: Pinter Publishers
3. Bayley, D. H. (1969). The police and political development in India. Princeton: Princeton University Press
4. Bayley, D. H. (1975). The police and political development in Europe. In C. Tilly (Ed.), The formation of national states in Western Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press
5. Bayley, D. H. (1985). Patterns of policing. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press
6. Bayley, D. H. (1993). A foreign policy for democratic policing. Paper, American Society of Criminology, Phoenix
7. Bayley, D. H. (1994). Police for the future. New York: Oxford University Press
8. Bayley, D. H. & Shearing, C. D. (1996). The future of policing. Law and Society Review, 30, 585-606
9. Benyon, J., Turnbull, L., Willis, A., Woodward, R, & Beck, A. (1993). Police co-operation in Europe: An investigation. Leicester: University of Leicester, Centre for the Study of Public Order
10. Brewer, J. D. (1993). Re-educating the South African police: Comparative lessons. In M. L. Mathews, P. B. Heymann, & A.S. Mathews (Eds.). Policing the conflict in South Africa (pp. 194-209). Gainesville: University Press of Florida
11. Brewer, J. D., Guelke, A., Hume, I., Moxon-Browne, E., & Wilford, R. (1988). The police, public order and the state. New York: St. Martin's Press
12. Brodeur, J.-P. (1983). High policing and low policing: Remarks about the policing of political activities. Social problems, 30, 507-520
13. Brogden, M. (1982). The police: Autonomy and consent. New York: Academic Press
14. Brogden, M. & Shearing, C. (1993). Policing for a new South Africa. London: Routledge
15. Chan, J. B. L. (1997). Changing police culture: Policing in a multicultural society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
16. Chevigny, P. (1995). Edge of the knife: Police violence in the Americas. New York: The New Press
17. Clark, R. S. (1994). The United Nations crime prevention and criminal justice program. Formulation of standards and efforts at their implementation. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
18. Coxey, G. (1998). The new police of Sarajevo. Crime & Justice International. 14, 13-18
19. Crank, J. (1997). Understanding police culture. Cincinnati: Anderson
20. Das, D. K. (1991). Comparative police studies: An assessment. Police Studies, 14,23-35
21. Das, D. K. (Ed.). (1994). Police practices: An international review. Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press
22. Diamond, L. (1992). Promoting democracy. Foreign Policy, 87, 25-46
23. Diamond, L. (1994). Rethinking civil society: Towards democratic consolidation. Journal of Democracy, 5,4-17
24. Diamond, L. (1995). Democracy and economic reform: Tensions, compatibilities, and strategies of reconciliation. In E. Lazear (Ed.), Economic transition in Eastern Europe and Russia: Realities of reform (pp. 107-158). Stanford: Hoover Institution Press
25. Diamond, L. (1995). Promoting democracy in Africa. In J. Harbeson & D. Rothchild (Eds.), Africa in world politics (2nd ed.). Boulder: Westview Press
26. Diamond, L. (1995). Promoting democracy in the 1990s: Actors and instruments, issues and imperatives. A Report to the Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict. New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York
27. Diamond, L., Linz, J., & Lipset, S. M. (Eds.). (1995). Politics in developing countries: Comparing experiences with democracy (2nd ed.). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers
28. Enloe, C. (1980). Police, military and ethnicity: The foundations of state power. New Brunswick: Transaction Books
29. Fijnaut, C. (Ed.). (1993). The internationalization of police co-operation in Western Europe. Deventer: Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers
30. Goldstein, H. (1977). Policing a free society. Cambridge: Ballinger
31. Goldstein, H. (1990). Problem-oriented policing. New York: McGraw-Hill
32. Hebenton, B. & Thomas, T. (1995). Policing Europe: Co-operation, conflict and control. New York: St. Martin's Press
33. Hills, A. (1996). Toward a critique of policing and national development in Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 34, 271-291
34. Holiday, D. & Stanley, W. (1993). Building the peace: Preliminary lessons from El Salvador. Journal of International Affairs, 46, 415-438
35. ICITAP (1997). Annual report of organizational development and training activities, 1996. Mimeo. Washington, DC: ICITAP
36. Johnston, L. (1992). The rebirth of private policing. London: Routledge
37. Jones, T., Newburn, T., & Smith, T. J. (1996). Policing and the idea of democracy. British Journal of Criminology, 36,182-198
38. King, R. (1986). The state in modern society. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers
39. Klinger, D. A. (1997). Negotiating order in patrol work: An ecological theory of police response to deviance. Criminology, 35, 277-306
40. Lipsky, M. (1980). Street-level bureaucracy. New York: Russell Sage
41. McHugh, H. S. (1994). Key issues in police training: Lessons learned from USAID experience. Washington, DC: USAID, Center for Development Information and Evaluation, Research and Reference Services Project, PN-ABY-304
42. McLaughlin, E. (1992). The democratic deficit: European Union and the accountability of the British police. British Journal of Criminology, 32, 473-487
43. Manning, P. K. (1979). Police work: The social organization of policing. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
44. Mapstone, R. (1994). Policing a divided society: A study of part-time policing in Northern Ireland. Aldershot: Avebury
45. Marenin, O. (1982). Parking tickets and class repression: The concept of policing in critical theories of criminal justice. Contemporary Crises, 6, 241-266
46. Marenin, O. (1985). Review essay: Police performance and state rule: Control and autonomy in the exercise of coercion. Comparative Politics, 18, 101-122
47. Marenin, O. (1990). The police and the coercive nature of the state. In E. S. Greenberg & T. F. Mayer (Eds.), Changes in the state: Causes and consequences (pp. 115-130). Newbury Park: Sage
48. Marenin, O. (1998). The goal of democracy in international police assistance programs. Policing: An International Journal of Management and Policy
49. Marenin, O. (1992). Policing the last frontier: Visions of social order and the development of the Village Public Safety Officer program in Alaska. Policing and Society, 2, 273-291
50. Mawby, R. I. (1990). Comparative policing issues. London: Unwin Hyman
51. O'Rawe, M. & Moore, L. (1997). Human rights on duty. Principles for better policingInternational lessons for Northern Ireland. Belfast: Committee for the Administration of Justice
52. Potholm, C. P. (1967). The multiple roles of the police as seen in the African context. The Journal of Developing Areas, 3, 139-158
53. Reiner, R. (1992). The politics of the police (2nd ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press
54. Remmer, K. L. (1995). New theoretical perspectives on democratization. Comparative Politics, 28, 103-122
55. Seidman, A. & Seidman, R. (1994). State and law in the development process: Problem-solving and institutional change in the Third World. New York: St. Martin's Press
56. Shearing, C. (1992). The relationship between public and private policing. In M. Tonry & N. Morris (Eds.). Modern policing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
57. Shearing, C. (1996). Reinventing policing: Policing as governance. In O. Marenin (Ed.), Policing change, changing police: International perspectives (pp. 309-330). New York: Garland
58. Shearing, C. D. & Stenning, P. C. (Eds.) (1987). Private policing. Newbury Park: Sage
59. Shelley, L. I. (1990). The Soviet militsiia: Agents of political and social control. Policing and Society, 1, 39-56
60. Shelley, L. I. (1995). Policing Soviet society: The evolution of state control. New York: Routledge
61. Shelley, L. & Vigh, J. (Eds.). (1995). Social changes, crime and the police. Chur: Harwood Academic Publishers
62. Sheptycki, J. W. E. (1995). Transnational policing and the makings of a postmodern state. British Journal of Criminology, 35, 613-635
63. Sheptycki, J. W. E. (1996). Law enforcement, justice and democracy in the transnational arena: Reflections on the war on drugs. International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 24,61-75
64. Sherman, L., Milton, c., & Kelly, T. (1973). Team policing: Seven case studies. Washington, DC: The Police Foundation
65. Skolnick, J. & Bayley, D. H. (1988). Community policing: Issues and practices around the world. Cambridge, MA: ABT Associates
66. Skolnick, J. H. & Fyfe, J. J. (1993). Above the law: Police and the excessive use of force. New York: The Free Press
67. Steytler, N. (1990). Policing political opponents: Death squads and cop culture. In D. Hansson & D. van Zyl Smit (Eds.), Towards justice/Crime and state control in South Africa (pp. 106-134). Oxford: Oxford University Press
68. Tifft, L. (1975). Control systems, social bases of power and power exercise in police organizations. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 3, 66-76
69. Tilly, c. (1990). Coercion, capital and European states, AD 990-1990. Cambridge, MA: B. Blackwell
70. Turk, A. T. (1982). Political criminality: The defiance and defense of authority. Beverly Hills: Sage
71. United Nations (1994). United Nations criminal justice standards for peace-keeping police. Handbook prepared by the Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Branch. Vienna: United Nations Office at Vienna
72. United Nations (1996). The United Nations and crime prevention: Seeking security and justice for all. New York: UN, Sales No. E.96.1Y.9
73. US, Agency for International Development. (1997). Agency performance report 1996. Washington, DC: Author
74. Waddington, P. A. J. (1993). Public order policing in Britain. In M. L. Mathews, P B. Heymann & A. S. Mathews (Eds.), Policing the conflict in South Africa (pp. 133-160). Gainesville: University Press of Florida
75. Waddington, P. A. J. (1994). Liberty and order. Public order policing in a capital city. London: UCL Press
76. Walker, N. (1993). The accountability of European police institutions. European Journal of Policy and Research, 1, 34-52
77. Walker, N. (1993). The international dimension. In R. Reiner & S. Spencer (Eds.), Accountable policing: Effectiveness, empowerment and equity (pp. 113-171). London: Institute for Public Policy Research
78. Walker, N. (1994). European integration and European policing: A complex relationship. In M. Anderson & M. den Boer (Eds.), Policing across national boundaries (pp. 22-55). London: Pinter
79. Walker, N. (1996). Policing the European Union: The politics of transition. In O. Marenin (Ed.), Policing change, changing police: International perspectives (pp. 251-283). New York: Garland
80. Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). (1995). Demilitarizing public order. The international community, police reform and human rights in Central America and Haiti. Washington, DC: Author
81. Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA). (1998). Can Haiti's police reforms be sustained? Washington, DC: National Coalition for Haitian Rights, Washington Office on Latin America
82. Weitzer, R. (1995). Policing under fire: Ethnic conflict and police-community relations in Northern Ireland. Albany: State University of New York Press
83. Williams, P & Savona, E. U. (Eds.), (1996). The United Nations and transnational organized crime. London: Frank Casso