메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 482-489

Cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic inflammation: Mechanisms underlying premature cardiovascular events in rheumatologic conditions

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Coronary artery disease; Inflammation; Rheumatic disease; Rheumatoid arthritis; Risk factors; Systemic lupus erythematosus

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DISEASE MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; METHOTREXATE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA INHIBITOR; ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENT; BIOLOGICAL FACTOR; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT;

EID: 84924539551     PISSN: 0195668X     EISSN: 15229645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu403     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (322)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 79956319051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis
    • Libby P, Ridker PM, Hansson GK. Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis. Nature 2011;473:317-325.
    • (2011) Nature , Issue.473 , pp. 317-325
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Hansson, G.K.3
  • 2
    • 0000517965 scopus 로고
    • BauerW. Length of life and cause of death in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Cobb S, Anderson F, BauerW. Length of life and cause of death in rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 1953;249:553-556.
    • (1953) N Engl J Med , vol.249 , pp. 553-556
    • Cobb, S.1    Anderson, F.2
  • 6
    • 84907598755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic inflammatory disorders and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and stroke: A population-based cohort study
    • Dregan A, Charlton J, Chowienczyk P, Gulliford MC. Chronic inflammatory disorders and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and stroke: a population-based cohort study. Circulation 2014;130:837-844.
    • (2014) Circulation , Issue.130 , pp. 837-844
    • Dregan, A.1    Charlton, J.2    Chowienczyk, P.3    Gulliford, M.C.4
  • 8
    • 84875169882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease due to accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic vasculitides
    • Tervaert JWC. Cardiovascular disease due to accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic vasculitides. Best Prac Res Clin Rheum 2013;27:33-44.
    • (2013) Best Prac Res Clin Rheum , Issue.27 , pp. 33-44
    • Tervaert, J.W.C.1
  • 9
    • 79955562395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid atherosclerosis predicts incident acute coronary syndromes in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Freeman GL, O'Leary DH, del Rincon I.
    • Evans MR, Escalante A, Battafarano DF, Freeman GL, O'Leary DH, del Rincon I. Carotid atherosclerosis predicts incident acute coronary syndromes in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2011;63:1211-1220.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , Issue.63 , pp. 1211-1220
    • Evans, M.R.1    Escalante, A.2    Battafarano, D.F.3
  • 10
    • 78650679617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: State of the art and future perspectives
    • KitasGD, Gabriel SE. Cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis: state of the art and future perspectives. Ann Rheum Dis 2011;70:8-14.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , Issue.70 , pp. 8-14
    • Kitasgd Gabriel, S.E.1
  • 11
    • 52949144507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of inflammation in atherosclerosis associated with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Libby P. Role of inflammation in atherosclerosis associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med 2008;121:S21-S31.
    • (2008) Am J Med , vol.121 , pp. S21-S31
    • Libby, P.1
  • 12
    • 77649196863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic diseases and the cardiovascular system
    • Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P, eds 10th ed. Philadelphia Elsevier
    • Mason JC. Rheumatic diseases and the cardiovascular system. In: Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine 10th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2014.
    • (2014) Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine
    • Mason, J.C.1
  • 13
    • 70350764945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 50 years: A systematic review and meta-Analysis of cohort studies
    • Meune C, Touze E, Trinquart L, Allanore Y. Trends in cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 50 years: a systematic review and meta-Analysis of cohort studies. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009;48:1309-1313.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford , vol.48 , pp. 1309-1313
    • Meune, C.1    Touze, E.2    Trinquart, L.3    Allanore, Y.4
  • 14
    • 57149096904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-Analysis of observational studies
    • Avina-Zubieta JA, Choi HK, Sadatsafavi M, Etminan M, Esdaile JM, Lacaille D. Risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-Analysis of observational studies. Arthritis Rheum 2008;59:1690-1697.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 1690-1697
    • Avina-Zubieta, J.A.1    Choi, H.K.2    Sadatsafavi, M.3    Etminan, M.4    Esdaile, J.M.5    Lacaille, D.6
  • 16
    • 52949144863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gabriel SE. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med 2008;121:S9-S14.
    • (2008) Am J Med , vol.121 , pp. S9-S14
    • Gabriel, S.E.1
  • 17
    • 0036675108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in early inflammatory polyarthritis: Cardiovascular mortality is increased in seropositive patients
    • Goodson NJ, Wiles NJ, Lunt M, Barrett EM, Silman AJ, Symmons DP. Mortality in early inflammatory polyarthritis: cardiovascular mortality is increased in seropositive patients. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:2010-2019.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 2010-2019
    • Goodson, N.J.1    Wiles, N.J.2    Lunt, M.3    Barrett, E.M.4    Silman, A.J.5    Symmons, D.P.6
  • 18
    • 0345072560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of inflammation predicts cardiovascular disease and overall mortality in seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. A retrospective cohort study from disease onset
    • Wallberg-Jonsson S, Johansson H, Ohman ML, Rantapaa-Dahlqvist S. Extent of inflammation predicts cardiovascular disease and overall mortality in seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. A retrospective cohort study from disease onset. J Rheumatol 1999;26:2562-2571.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 2562-2571
    • Wallberg-Jonsson, S.1    Johansson, H.2    Ohman, M.L.3    Rantapaa-Dahlqvist, S.4
  • 19
    • 31144433880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is associated with a reduced number and impaired function of endothelial progenitor cells
    • Herbrig K, Haensel S, Oelschlaegel U, Pistrosch F, Foerster S, Passauer J. Endothelial dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is associated with a reduced number and impaired function of endothelial progenitor cells. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65:157-163.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , pp. 157-163
    • Herbrig, K.1    Haensel, S.2    Oelschlaegel, U.3    Pistrosch, F.4    Foerster, S.5    Passauer, J.6
  • 24
    • 79959331908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between endothelial function and carotid atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients with longstanding disease
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Llorca J, Gonzalez-Gay MA. Correlation between endothelial function and carotid atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients with longstanding disease. Arthritis Res Ther 2011;13:R101.
    • (2011) Arthritis Res Ther , Issue.13 , pp. R101
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey, C.1    Llorca, J.2    Gonzalez-Gay, M.A.3
  • 26
    • 84864880361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of incident cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-Analysis of observational studies
    • Avina-Zubieta JA, Thomas J, Sadatsafavi M, Lehman AJ, Lacaille D. Risk of incident cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-Analysis of observational studies. Ann Rheum Dis 2012;71:1524-1529.
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis , Issue.71 , pp. 1524-1529
    • Avina-Zubieta, J.A.1    Thomas, J.2    Sadatsafavi, M.3    Lehman, A.J.4    Lacaille, D.5
  • 29
  • 34
    • 84873046059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of premature atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis and lupus
    • Kahlenberg JM, Kaplan MJ. Mechanisms of premature atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Annu Rev Med 2013;64:249-263.
    • (2013) Annu Rev Med , Issue.64 , pp. 249-263
    • Kahlenberg, J.M.1    Kaplan, M.J.2
  • 35
    • 84875365534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk management in rheumatoid arthritis: Are we still waiting for the first step?
    • Peters MJ, NurmohamedMT. Cardiovascular risk management in rheumatoid arthritis: are we still waiting for the first step?. Arthritis Res Ther 2013;15:111.
    • (2013) Arthritis Res Ther , Issue.15 , pp. 111
    • Peters, M.J.1    Nurmohamed, M.T.2
  • 37
    • 68749087307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic inflammation and coronary microvascular dysfunction in patients without risk factors for coronary artery disease
    • Recio-Mayoral A, Mason JC, Kaski JC, Rubens MB, Harari OA, Camici PG. Chronic inflammation and coronary microvascular dysfunction in patients without risk factors for coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2009;30:1837-1843.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 1837-1843
    • Recio-Mayoral, A.1    Mason, J.C.2    Kaski, J.C.3    Rubens, M.B.4    Harari, O.A.5    Camici, P.G.6
  • 38
    • 0033790579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single photon emission computed tomography dual isotope myocardial perfusion imaging in women with systemic lupus erythematosus i Prevalence and distribution of abnormalities
    • Bruce IN, Burns RJ, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. Single photon emission computed tomography dual isotope myocardial perfusion imaging in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. I. Prevalence and distribution of abnormalities. J Rheumatol 2000;27:2372-2377.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , Issue.27 , pp. 2372-2377
    • Bruce, I.N.1    Burns, R.J.2    Gladman, D.D.3    Urowitz, M.B.4
  • 40
    • 52949103244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Salmon JE, Roman MJ. Subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med 2008;121:S3-S8.
    • (2008) Am J Med , vol.121 , pp. S3-S8
    • Salmon, J.E.1    Roman, M.J.2
  • 41
    • 84867726569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for adverse cardiovascular events among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Magder LS, Petri M. Incidence of and risk factors for adverse cardiovascular events among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Epidemiol 2012;176: 708-719.
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , Issue.176 , pp. 708-719
    • Magder, L.S.1    Petri, M.2
  • 43
    • 70349774430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus and the risk of cardiovascular disease: Results from the nurses' health study
    • Hak AE, Karlson EW, Feskanich D, Stampfer MJ, Costenbader KH. Systemic lupus erythematosus and the risk of cardiovascular disease: results from the nurses' health study. Arthritis Rheum 2009;61:1396-1402.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 1396-1402
    • Hak, A.E.1    Karlson, E.W.2    Feskanich, D.3    Stampfer, M.J.4    Costenbader, K.H.5
  • 44
  • 45
    • 70350042050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual incidence and standardized incidence ratio of cerebrovascular accidents in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • MokCC, HoLY, ToCH. Annual incidence and standardized incidence ratio of cerebrovascular accidents in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol 2009;38:362-368.
    • (2009) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.38 , pp. 362-368
    • Mok, C.C.1    Ho, L.Y.2    To, C.H.3
  • 46
    • 0346333033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus on the risk of first-time acute myocardial infarction
    • Fischer LM, Schlienger RG, Matter C, Jick H, Meier CR. Effect of rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus on the risk of first-time acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2004;93:198-200.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 198-200
    • Fischer, L.M.1    Schlienger, R.G.2    Matter, C.3    Jick, H.4    Meier, C.R.5
  • 47
    • 84859440069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated atherosclerosis in patients with SLE- mechanisms and management
    • Skaggs BJ, Hahn BH, McMahon M. Accelerated atherosclerosis in patients with SLE- mechanisms and management. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2012;8:214-223.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Rheumatol , Issue.8 , pp. 214-223
    • Skaggs, B.J.1    Hahn, B.H.2    McMahon, M.3
  • 49
    • 57349154205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common inflammatory mediators orchestrate pathophysiological processes in rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis
    • Montecucco F, Mach F. Common inflammatory mediators orchestrate pathophysiological processes in rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009;48:11-22.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford , vol.48 , pp. 11-22
    • Montecucco, F.1    MacH, F.2
  • 50
    • 84901947865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging role of extracellular vesicles in inflammatory diseases
    • Buzas EI, Gyorgy B, Nagy G, Falus A, Gay S. Emerging role of extracellular vesicles in inflammatory diseases. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2014;10:356-364.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Rheumatol , Issue.10 , pp. 356-364
    • Buzas, E.I.1    Gyorgy, B.2    Nagy, G.3    Falus, A.4    Gay, S.5
  • 51
    • 84893666749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvesicles as cell-cell messengers in cardiovascular diseases
    • Loyer X, VionAC, Tedgui A, Boulanger CM. Microvesicles as cell-cell messengers in cardiovascular diseases. Circ Res 2014;114:345-353.
    • (2014) Circ Res , Issue.114 , pp. 345-353
    • Loyer, X.1    Vionac Tedgui, A.2    Boulanger, C.M.3
  • 52
    • 84861026736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation and cardiovascular disease risk on microvascular and macrovascular endothelial function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study
    • Sandoo A, Kitas GD, Carroll D, Veldhuijzen van Zanten JJ. The role of inflammation and cardiovascular disease risk on microvascular and macrovascular endothelial function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Arthritis Res Ther 2012;14:R117.
    • (2012) Arthritis Res Ther , Issue.14 , pp. R117
    • Sandoo, A.1    Kitas, G.D.2    Carroll, D.3    Veldhuijzen Van Zanten, J.J.4
  • 53
    • 0035676529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of cardiovascular events in a rheumatoid arthritis cohort not explained by traditional cardiac risk factors
    • del Rincon ID, Williams K, Stern MP, Freeman GL, Escalante A. High incidence of cardiovascular events in a rheumatoid arthritis cohort not explained by traditional cardiac risk factors. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44:2737-2745.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 2737-2745
    • Del Rincon, I.D.1    Williams, K.2    Stern, M.P.3    Freeman, G.L.4    Escalante, A.5
  • 54
    • 84883458926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in lipid levels with inflammation and therapy in RA: A maturing paradigm
    • Robertson J, Peters MJ, McInnes IB, Sattar N. Changes in lipid levels with inflammation and therapy in RA: a maturing paradigm. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2013;9:513-523.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Rheumatol , Issue.9 , pp. 513-523
    • Robertson, J.1    Peters, M.J.2    McInnes, I.B.3    Sattar, N.4
  • 57
    • 84898596438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: Treating cardiovascular risk in RA requires multidisciplinary care
    • Mankad R, Gabriel SE. Rheumatoid arthritis: Treating cardiovascular risk in RA requires multidisciplinary care. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2014;10:202-204.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Rheumatol , Issue.10 , pp. 202-204
    • Mankad, R.1    Gabriel, S.E.2
  • 58
    • 79959877439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis patients receive less frequent acute reperfusion and secondary prevention therapy after myocardial infarction compared with the general population
    • Van Doornum S, Brand C, Sundararajan V, Ajani AE, Wicks IP. Rheumatoid arthritis patients receive less frequent acute reperfusion and secondary prevention therapy after myocardial infarction compared with the general population. Arthritis Res Ther 2010;12:R183.
    • (2010) Arthritis Res Ther , Issue.12 , pp. R183
    • Van Doornum, S.1    Brand, C.2    Sundararajan, V.3    Ajani, A.E.4    Wicks, I.P.5
  • 59
    • 51849095495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presentation and outcome of heart failure in patients with rheumatoid arthritis differs from that in the general population
    • Davis JM III, Roger VL, Crowson CS, Kremers HM, Therneau TM, Gabriel SE. The presentation and outcome of heart failure in patients with rheumatoid arthritis differs from that in the general population. Arthritis Rheum 2008;58:2603-2611.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2603-2611
    • Davis, J.M.1    Roger, V.L.2    Crowson, C.S.3    Kremers, H.M.4    Therneau, T.M.5    Gabriel, S.E.6
  • 61
    • 0026570832 scopus 로고
    • Atherogenic diets enhance endotoxin-stimulated interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor gene expression in rabbit aortae
    • Fleet JC, Clinton SK, Salomon RN, Loppnow H, Libby P. Atherogenic diets enhance endotoxin-stimulated interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor gene expression in rabbit aortae. J Nutr 1992;122:294-305.
    • (1992) J Nutr , vol.122 , pp. 294-305
    • Fleet, J.C.1    Clinton, S.K.2    Salomon, R.N.3    Loppnow, H.4    Libby, P.5
  • 62
    • 65649090611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor outcomes after acute myocardial infarction in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Shah MA, Shah AM, Krishnan E. Poor outcomes after acute myocardial infarction in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 2009;36:570-575.
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 570-575
    • Shah, M.A.1    Shah, A.M.2    Krishnan, E.3
  • 64
    • 84857774250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse cardiovascular effects of antirheumatic drugs: Implications for clinical practice and research
    • Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Cocco G, Kitas GD. Adverse cardiovascular effects of antirheumatic drugs: implications for clinical practice and research. Curr Pharm Des 2012;18:1543-1555.
    • (2012) Curr Pharm des , Issue.18 , pp. 1543-1555
    • Gasparyan, A.Y.1    Ayvazyan, L.2    Cocco, G.3    Kitas, G.D.4
  • 65
    • 79960015053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of CVD in rheumatic disease, with a focus on RA and SLE
    • Symmons DP, Gabriel SE. Epidemiology of CVD in rheumatic disease, with a focus on RA and SLE. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2011;7:399-408.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Rheumatol , Issue.7 , pp. 399-408
    • Symmons, D.P.1    Gabriel, S.E.2
  • 67
    • 0038755661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, pilot trial of infliximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor-Alpha, in patients with moderate-to-severe heart failure: Results of the anti-TNF Therapy Against Congestive Heart Failure (ATTACH) trial
    • Chung ES, Packer M, Lo KH, Fasanmade AA, Willerson JT. Randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled, pilot trial of infliximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor-Alpha, in patients with moderate-to-severe heart failure: results of the anti-TNF Therapy Against Congestive Heart Failure (ATTACH) trial. Circulation 2003;107:3133-3140.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 3133-3140
    • Chung, E.S.1    Packer, M.2    Lo, K.H.3    Fasanmade, A.A.4    Willerson, J.T.5
  • 72
    • 84895459192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid ultrasound is useful for the cardiovascular risk stratification of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results of a population-based study
    • Corrales A, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Peiro ME, Blanco R, Llorca J, Gonzalez-Gay MA. Carotid ultrasound is useful for the cardiovascular risk stratification of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results of a population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis 2014;73: 722-727.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , Issue.73 , pp. 722-727
    • Corrales, A.1    Gonzalez-Juanatey, C.2    Peiro, M.E.3    Blanco, R.4    Llorca, J.5    Gonzalez-Gay, M.A.6
  • 73
    • 78649854786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial Stiffness and inflammation - A potential target for drug therapy
    • Maki-Petaja KM, Wilkinson IB. Arterial Stiffness and inflammation - a potential target for drug therapy. Artery Res 2010;4:99-107.
    • (2010) Artery Res , Issue.4 , pp. 99-107
    • Maki-Petaja, K.M.1    Wilkinson, I.B.2
  • 74
    • 77949265960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis: A dual role for statins
    • Bisoendial RJ, Stroes ES, Kastelein JJ, Tak PP. Targeting cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis: a dual role for statins. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2010;6:157-164.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Rheumatol , Issue.6 , pp. 157-164
    • Bisoendial, R.J.1    Stroes, E.S.2    Kastelein, J.J.3    Tak, P.P.4
  • 75
    • 84884672267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Stojan G, Petri M. Atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2013;62:255-262.
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , Issue.62 , pp. 255-262
    • Stojan, G.1    Petri, M.2
  • 78
    • 0034611896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate effects in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with cardiovascular comorbidity
    • Landewe RB, van Den Borne BE, Breedveld FC, Dijkmans BA. Methotrexate effects in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with cardiovascular comorbidity. Lancet 2000; 355:1616-1617.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1616-1617
    • Landewe, R.B.1    Van Den Borne, B.E.2    Breedveld, F.C.3    Dijkmans, B.A.4
  • 79
    • 0037029418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A prospective study
    • Choi HK, Hernan MA, Seeger JD, Robins JM, Wolfe F. Methotrexate and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective study. Lancet 2002;359: 1173-1177.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Choi, H.K.1    Ma, H.2    Seeger, J.D.3    Robins, J.M.4    Wolfe, F.5
  • 80
    • 34247564814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseasemodifying antirheumatic drugs are associated with a reduced risk for cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A case control study
    • van Halm VP, Nurmohamed MT, Twisk JW, Dijkmans BA, Voskuyl AE. Diseasemodifying antirheumatic drugs are associated with a reduced risk for cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a case control study. Arthritis Res Ther 2006;8:R151.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8 , pp. R151
    • Van Halm, V.P.1    Nurmohamed, M.T.2    Twisk, J.W.3    Dijkmans, B.A.4    Voskuyl, A.E.5
  • 84
    • 61449165874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use does not appear to be associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in patients with inflammatory polyarthritis: Results from a primary care based inception cohort of patients
    • Goodson NJ, Brookhart AM, SymmonsDP, Silman AJ, Solomon DH. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use does not appear to be associated with increased cardiovascular mortality in patients with inflammatory polyarthritis: results from a primary care based inception cohort of patients. Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68:367-372.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 367-372
    • Goodson, N.J.1    Brookhart, A.M.2    Symmonsdp Silman, A.J.3    Solomon, D.H.4
  • 88
    • 84861182408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 1-year anti-TNF-Alpha therapy on aortic stiffness, carotid atherosclerosis, and calprotectin in inflammatory arthropathies: A controlled study
    • Angel K, Provan SA, Fagerhol MK, Mowinckel P, Kvien TK, Atar D. Effect of 1-year anti-TNF-Alpha therapy on aortic stiffness, carotid atherosclerosis, and calprotectin in inflammatory arthropathies: a controlled study. Am J Hypertens 2012;25: 644-650.
    • (2012) Am J Hypertens , Issue.25 , pp. 644-650
    • Angel, K.1    Provan, S.A.2    Fagerhol, M.K.3    Mowinckel, P.4    Kvien, T.K.5    Atar, D.6
  • 89
    • 27744600022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor antagonists improve disease activity but not arterial stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Van Doornum S, McColl G, Wicks IP. Tumour necrosis factor antagonists improve disease activity but not arterial stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2005;44:1428-1432.
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford , vol.44 , pp. 1428-1432
    • Van Doornum, S.1    McColl, G.2    Wicks, I.P.3
  • 90
    • 2642571902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active but transient improvement of endothelial function in rheumatoid arthritis patients undergoing long-termtreatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Testa A, Garcia-Castelo A, Garcia-Porrua C, Llorca J, Gonzalez-Gay MA. Active but transient improvement of endothelial function in rheumatoid arthritis patients undergoing long-termtreatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha antibody. Arthritis Rheum 2004;51:447-450.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.51 , pp. 447-450
    • Gonzalez-Juanatey, C.1    Testa, A.2    Garcia-Castelo, A.3    Garcia-Porrua, C.4    Llorca, J.5    Gonzalez-Gay, M.A.6
  • 91
    • 84855278034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors and the risk of acute coronary syndromes in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Ljung L, Simard JF, Jacobsson L, Rantapaa-Dahlqvist S, Askling J. Treatment with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors and the risk of acute coronary syndromes in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2012;64:42-52.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum , Issue.64 , pp. 42-52
    • Ljung, L.1    Simard, J.F.2    Jacobsson, L.3    Rantapaa-Dahlqvist, S.4    Askling, J.5
  • 93
    • 34848898513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of myocardial infarction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who respond to anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy: Results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register
    • Dixon WG, Watson KD, Lunt M, Hyrich KL, Silman AJ, Symmons DP. Reduction in the incidence of myocardial infarction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who respond to anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:2905-2912.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 2905-2912
    • Dixon, W.G.1    Watson, K.D.2    Lunt, M.3    Hyrich, K.L.4    Silman, A.J.5    Symmons, D.P.6
  • 94
    • 79957461056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-Analysis: Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy and cardiovascular events in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Barnabe C, Martin BJ, GhaliWA. Systematic review and meta-Analysis: anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy and cardiovascular events in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2011;63:522-529.
    • (2011) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken , Issue.63 , pp. 522-529
    • Barnabe, C.1    Martin, B.J.2    Ghali, W.A.3
  • 95
    • 84904270084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of acute coronary syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis in relation to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors and the risk in the general population: A national cohort study
    • Ljung L, Askling J, Rantapaa-Dahlqvist S, Jacobsson L. The risk of acute coronary syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis in relation to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors and the risk in the general population: a national cohort study. Arthritis Res Ther 2014;16: R127.
    • (2014) Arthritis Res Ther , Issue.16 , pp. R127
    • Ljung, L.1    Askling, J.2    Rantapaa-Dahlqvist, S.3    Jacobsson, L.4
  • 96
    • 34548460389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil administration reduces renal inflammation, oxidative stress, and arterial pressure in rats with lead-induced hypertension
    • Bravo Y, Quiroz Y, Ferrebuz A, Vaziri ND, Rodriguez-Iturbe B. Mycophenolate mofetil administration reduces renal inflammation, oxidative stress, and arterial pressure in rats with lead-induced hypertension. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2007; 293:F616-F623.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.293 , pp. F616-F623
    • Bravo, Y.1    Quiroz, Y.2    Ferrebuz, A.3    Vaziri, N.D.4    Rodriguez-Iturbe, B.5
  • 99
    • 84866410515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) does not slow the progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in SLE over 2 years
    • Kiani AN, Magder LS, Petri M. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) does not slow the progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in SLE over 2 years. Rheumatol Int 2012;32:2701-2705.
    • (2012) Rheumatol Int , Issue.32 , pp. 2701-2705
    • Kiani, A.N.1    Magder, L.S.2    Petri, M.3
  • 101
    • 84924587185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of vasculitis
    • Creager MA, Beckman JA, Loscalzo J, eds 2nd ed.
    • Libby P. Pathophysiology of vasculitis. In: Creager MA, Beckman JA, Loscalzo J, eds. Vascular Medicine: A companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease. 2nd ed. 2012. p126-132.
    • (2012) Vascular Medicine: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease , pp. 126-132
    • Libby, P.1
  • 103
    • 84875603640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-Associated small-vessel vasculitis
    • Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Hu P, Xiao H. Pathogenesis of antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-Associated small-vessel vasculitis. Annu Rev Pathol 2013;8:139-160.
    • (2013) Annu Rev Pathol , Issue.8 , pp. 139-160
    • Jennette, J.C.1    Falk, R.J.2    Hu, P.3    Xiao, H.4
  • 106
    • 0034718439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of inflammation in primary systemic vasculitis restores vascular endothelial function: Lessons for atherosclerotic disease?
    • Raza K, Thambyrajah J, Townend JN, Exley AR, Hortas C, Filer A, Carruthers DM, Bacon PA. Suppression of inflammation in primary systemic vasculitis restores vascular endothelial function: lessons for atherosclerotic disease?. Circulation 2000;102: 1470-1472.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1470-1472
    • Raza, K.1    Thambyrajah, J.2    Townend, J.N.3    Exley, A.R.4    Hortas, C.5    Filer, A.6    Carruthers, D.M.7    Bacon, P.A.8
  • 108
    • 70350534599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of cardiovascular events in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-Associated vasculitides: A matched-pair cohort study
    • Morgan MD, Turnbull J, Selamet U, Kaur-Hayer M, Nightingale P, Ferro CJ, Savage CO, Harper L. Increased incidence of cardiovascular events in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-Associated vasculitides: a matched-pair cohort study. Arthritis Rheum 2009;60:3493-3500.
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.60 , pp. 3493-3500
    • Morgan, M.D.1    Turnbull, J.2    Selamet, U.3    Kaur-Hayer, M.4    Nightingale, P.5    Ferro, C.J.6    Savage, C.O.7    Harper, L.8
  • 113
    • 77954261755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takayasu arteritis - Advances in diagnosis and management
    • Mason JC. Takayasu arteritis - advances in diagnosis and management. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2010;6:406-415.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Rheumatol , Issue.6 , pp. 406-415
    • Mason, J.C.1
  • 115
    • 0030025473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of patients with giant cell arteritis in the American College of Rheumatology giant cell arteritis classification criteria cohort
    • Matteson EL, Gold KN, BlochDA, Hunder GG. Long-term survival of patients with giant cell arteritis in the American College of Rheumatology giant cell arteritis classification criteria cohort. Am J Med 1996;100:193-196.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 193-196
    • Matteson, E.L.1    Gold, K.N.2    Blochda Hunder, G.G.3
  • 116
    • 84893337374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for cardiovascular disease early and late after a diagnosis of giant-cell arteritis: A cohort study
    • Tomasson G, Peloquin C, Mohammad A, Love TJ, Zhang Y, Choi HK, Merkel PA. Risk for cardiovascular disease early and late after a diagnosis of giant-cell arteritis: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med 2014;160:73-80.
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , Issue.160 , pp. 73-80
    • Tomasson, G.1    Peloquin, C.2    Mohammad, A.3    Love, T.J.4    Zhang, Y.5    Choi, H.K.6    Merkel, P.A.7
  • 117
    • 85027907111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and mortality rates of biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis in southern Sweden
    • E-pub ahead of print
    • Mohammad AJ, Nilsson JA, Jacobsson LT, Merkel PA, Turesson C. Incidence and mortality rates of biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis in southern Sweden. Ann Rheum Dis 2014; [E-pub ahead of print].
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis
    • Mohammad, A.J.1    Nilsson, J.A.2    Jacobsson, L.T.3    Merkel, P.A.4    Turesson, C.5
  • 118
    • 84899989030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis syndromes: Dealing with increased vascular risk and mortality in GCA
    • Mackie SL, Dasgupta B. Vasculitis syndromes: dealing with increased vascular risk and mortality in GCA. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2014;10:264-265.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Rheumatol , Issue.10 , pp. 264-265
    • MacKie, S.L.1    Dasgupta, B.2
  • 121
    • 34548142983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent impact of gout on mortality and risk for coronary heart disease
    • Choi HK, Curhan G. Independent impact of gout on mortality and risk for coronary heart disease. Circulation 2007;116:894-900.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 894-900
    • Choi, H.K.1    Curhan, G.2
  • 123
    • 84862822542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between gout and all-cause as well as cardiovascular mortality: A systematic review
    • Lottmann K, Chen X, Schadlich PK. Association between gout and all-cause as well as cardiovascular mortality: a systematic review. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2012;14: 195-203.
    • (2012) Curr Rheumatol Rep , Issue.14 , pp. 195-203
    • Lottmann, K.1    Chen, X.2    Schadlich, P.K.3
  • 124
  • 126
    • 32944468985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gout-Associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome
    • Martinon F, Petrilli V, Mayor A, Tardivel A, Tschopp J. Gout-Associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome. Nature 2006;440:237-241.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 237-241
    • Martinon, F.1    Petrilli, V.2    Mayor, A.3    Tardivel, A.4    Tschopp, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.