The Young Turks' crime against humanity: The Armenian genocide and ethnic cleansing in the Ottoman Empire

The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-483

  Akçam, Taner ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924340127     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (254)

1. Foreign Office [Auswä rtiges Amt]. Die grosse politik der europa ischen kabinette, 1871-1914. Sammlung der diplomatischen akten des Auswa rtigen amtes, im auft rage des Auswa rtigen amtes. Edited by Johannes Lepsius, Albrecht Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, and Friedrich Th imme. Berlin: Deutsche veragsgesellschaft fü r politik und geschichte, 1922-27.
2. General Staff. Directorate of Military History and Strategic Studies [Genelkurmay Başkanli{dotless}ği{dotless}. Askeri Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt ve Denetleme Başkanli{dotless}ği{dotless}]. Arşiv Belgeleriyle Ermeni Faaliyetleri, 1914-1918 [Armenian Activities in the Archive Documents, 1914-1918]. 8 vols. Ankara: Genelkurmay Basi{dotless}mevi, 2005-2007.
3. General Staff. Askeri Tarih Belgeleri Dergisi [Documents on Military History]. 1982-1999.
4. Grand National Assembly of Turkey. TBMM Gizli Celse Zabitlari [Minutes of Closed Sessions]. Ankara: Türkiye I˙ş Bankasi{dotless} Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1985.
5. Grand National Assembly of Turkey TBMM Zabi{dotless}t Cerideleri [Minutes of the Turkish Grand National Assembly]. Ankara: TBMM Matbaasi{dotless}, 1958.
6. Ministry of the Interior. Office of General Public Administration [Dahiliye Nezareti I˙dare-i Umumiye-i Dahiliye Müdüriyeti]. Teşkilat-i{dotless} Hazi{dotless}ra-i Mulkiyeyi ve Vilayet, Liva, Kaza ve Nahiyelerin Huruf-i Heca Si{dotless}rasi{dotless}yla Esamisini Havi Cedveldir [Alphabetical Register of Names of Provinces, Provincial Districts, Counties and Townships]. Istanbul: Matbaa-i Âmire, [1331] 1915.
7. Ottoman Parliament. Chamber of Deputies. Meclis-i Mebusan Zabi{dotless}t Ceridesi [Minutes of the Chamber of Deputies]. Ankara: TBMM Basi{dotless}mevi, 1992.
8. Ottoman Parliament. Chamber of Notables. Meclis-i Ayan Zabi{dotless}t Ceridesi [Minutes of the Chamber of Notables]. Ankara: TBMM Basi{dotless}mevi, 1990.
9. Prime Ministry. General Directorate of Legislation Development and Publication [Başbakanli{dotless}k Mevzuati{dotless} Geliştirme ve Yayi{dotless}n Genel Müdürlüğü]. Resmi Gazete [Official Gazette]. 1934-1935.
10. Prime Ministry. General Directorate of State Archives [Başbakanli{dotless}k Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü]. Osmanli{dotless} Belgelerinde Ermeniler, 1915-1920 [Armenians in Ottoman Documents, 1915-1920]. Ankara: Başbakanli{dotless}k Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, 1994.
11. Prime Ministry. General Directorate of State Archives [Başbakanli{dotless}k Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü]. Arşiv Belgelerine Gore Kafk aslar'da ve Anadolu'da Ermeni Mezalimi [Armenian Violence and Massacre in the Caucasus and Anatolia, Based on Archives]. 4 vols. Ankara: Başbakanli{dotless}k Basi{dotless}mevi, 1995-1998.
12. Prime Ministry. General Directorate of State Archives [Başbakanli{dotless}k Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü]. Ermeniler Tarafi{dotless}ndan Yapi{dotless}lan Katliam Belgeleri [Documents on Massacre Perpetrated by Armenians]. 2 vols. Ankara: Başbakanli{dotless}k Basi{dotless}mevi, 2001.
13. Prime Ministry. General Directorate of State Archives [Başbakanli{dotless}k Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü]. Osmanli{dotless} Belgelerinde Ermenilerin Sevk ve I˙skani{dotless} [The Deportation and Settlement of the Armenians (according to) Ottoman Documents]. Ankara: Başbakanli{dotless}k Basi{dotless}mevi, 2007.
14. Takvim-i Vekayi [Chronicle of Events]. Official gazette of the Ottoman government. 1915, 1918-1922.
15. Ohandjanian, Artem. Osterreich-Armenien, 1872-1936: Faximiliesammlung Diplomatischer Aktenstucke. Vienna: Ohandjanianverlag, 1995. 12 vols.
16. Gust, Wolfgang, ed. Der Volkermord an den Armeniern 1915/16: Dokumente aus dem Politishcen Archiv des deutschen Auswartigen Amts. Springe: Zu Klampen Verlag, 2005.
17. Lepsius, Johannes. Deutschand und Armenien, 1914-1918: Sammlung diplomatischer Aktenstucke. Potsdam-Berlin: Tempel Verlag, 1919.
18. Bryce, James, and Arnold Toynbee. The Treatment of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915-1916: Documents Presented to Viscount Grey of Fallodon by Viscount Bryce. Princeton, NJ: Gomidas Institute, 2000.
19. Yeghiayan, Vartkes, ed. British Reports on Ethnic Cleansing in Anatolia, 1919-1922:The Armenian-Greek Section. Glendale, CA: Center for Armenian Remembrance, 2007.
20. Adalian, Rouben, ed. The Armenian Genocide in the U.S. Archives, 1915-1918 (microform). Alexandria, VA: Chadwyck-Healey, 1991.
21. Adalian, Rouben, ed. Guide to the Armenian Genocide in the U.S. Archives, 1915-1918. Alexandria, VA: Chadwyck-Healey, 1994.
22. Sarafian, Ara, ed. United States Official Documents on the Armenian Genocide. 3 vols. Boston, MA: Armenian Review, 1993-95.
23. Sarafian, Ara, ed. United States Official Records on the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1917. Prince ton and London: Gomidas Institute, 2004.
24. Andonian, Aram. Medz Vojire. Boston: Bahag Printing House, 1921.
25. Azadian, Libarid. Hay Orbere Mets Egherni [The Orphans of the Armenian Genocide]. Los Angeles, CA: Tparan April [Abril Publishers], 1995.
26. Krieger (pseud. Krikor Gergerian). Yozgadi{dotless} Hayasbanuti{dotless}an Vaveragan Batmutyun. New York: N.p., 1980.
27. Adalian, Rouben Paul. "Comparative Policy and Diff erential Practice in the Treatment of Minorities in Wartime: The United States Archival Evidence on the Armenians and Greeks in the Ottoman Empire." Journal of Genocide Research 3, no. 1 (2001): 31-48.
28. Ahmad, Feroz. The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish Politics, 1908-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.
29. Akçam, Taner. A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2006.
30. Akçam, Taner. From Empire to Republic: Turkish Nationalism and the Armenian Genocide. London: Zed Publishing, 2004.
31. Akçam, Taner. "Guenter Lewy's The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey." Genocide Studies and Prevention 3, no. 1 (April 2008): 111-45.
32. Aktar, Ayhan. "Homogenizing the Nation; Turkifying the Economy: Turkish Experience of Population Exchange Reconsidered." In Crossing the Aegean: An Appraisal of the 1923 Compulsory Exchange between Greece and Turkey, edited by Renée Hirschon, 79-95. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2003.
33. Andonian, Aram. Exile, Trauma and Death: On the Road to Chankiri with Komitas Vartabed. Translated and edited by Rita Soulahian Kuyumjian. London: Gomidas Institute and Tekeyan Cultural Association, 2010.
34. Andonian, Aram. The Memoirs of Naim Bey. 1920. 2nd repr., Newton Square, PA: Armenian Historical Research Association, 1965.
35. Arai, Masami. "The Genç Kalemler and the Young Turks: A Study in Nationalism." METU Studies in Developments 12, nos. 3-4 (1985): 194-244.
36. Arkun, Aram. "A Preliminary Overview of Armenian-Language Primary Sources Published on the Armenian Genocide." Paper presented at "The State of the Art of Armenian Genocide Research: Historiography, Sources, and Future Directions" conference, Clark University, Worcester, MA, April 2010.
37. Astourian, Stephan H. "The Road Ahead for Armenian Genocide Studies." Paper presented at "The State of the Art of Armenian Genocide Research: Historiography, Sources, and Future Directions" conference, Clark University, Worcester, MA, April 2010.
38. Balakian, Grigoris. Armenian Golgotha: A Memoir of the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1918. Translated by Peter Balakian and Aris Sevag. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009.
39. Barton, James L., ed. "Turkish Atrocities": Statements of American Missionaries on the Destruction of Christian Communities in Ottoman Turkey, 1915-1917. Ann Arbor, MI: Gomidas Institute, 1998.
40. Bessel, Richard. "Functionalists vs. Intentionalists: The Debate Twenty Years On or Whatever Happened to Functionalism and Intentionalism?,." German Studies Review 26, no. 1 (February 2003): 15-20.
41. Bjørnlund, Matthias. "'A Fate Worse than Dying': Sexual Violence during the Armenian Genocide." In Brutality and Desire: War and Sexuality in Europe's Twentieth Century, edited by Dagmar Herzog, 16-58. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
42. Bjørnlund, Matthias. "The 1914 Cleansing of Aegean Greeks as a Case of Violent Turkification." Journal of Genocide Research 1, no. 2 (2006): 41-58.
43. Bloxham, Donald. The Great Game of Genocide, Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
44. Bookman, Milica Zarkovic. The Demographic Struggle for Power: The Political Economy of Demographic Engineering in the Modern World. London: Frank Cass & Co., 1997.
45. Bora, Tani{dotless}l. "Nationalist Discourses in Turkey." In Symbiotic Antagonisms: Competing Nationalisms in Turkey, edited by Ayse Kadioglu and Fuat Keyman. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2011.
46. Browning, Christopher R. "The Decision-Making Process." In The Historiography of the Holocaust, edited by Dan Stone, 173-97. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
47. Chitjian, Hampartzoum Mardiros. A Hair's Breadth fr om Death. London: Taderon Press, 2003.
48. Dadrian, Vahakn N. "The Armenian Genocide: An Interpretation." In America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915, edited by Jay Winter, 52-102. New York:Cambridge University Press, 2003.
49. Dadrian, Vahakn N. "Children as Victims of Genocide: The Armenian Case." Journal of Genocide Research 5, no. 3 (September 2003): 421-27.
50. Dadrian, Vahakn N. "The Convergent Roles of the State and a Governmental Party in the Armenian Genocide." In Studies in Comparative Genocide, edited by Levon Chorbajian and George Shirinian, 92-125. London: Macmillan; New York:St. Martin's Press, 1999.
51. Dadrian, Vahakn N. "Documentation of the Armenian Genocide in German and Austrian Sources." In Genocide: A Critical Bibliographic Review, edited by Israel W. Charny. Vol. 2, 77-125. New York: Facts on File, 1991.
52. Dadrian, Vahakn N. "Documentation of the Armenian Genocide in Turkish Sources." In Genocide: A Critical Bibliographic Review, edited by Israel W. Charny. Vol. 2, 86-138. London: Mansell Publishing; New York: Facts on File, 1991.
53. Dadrian, Vahakn N. "Genocide as a Problem of National and International Law: The World War I Armenian Case and Its Contemporary Legal Ramifications." Yale Journal of International Law 14, no. 2 (Summer 1989): 221-334.
54. Dadrian, Vahakn N. German Responsibility in the Armenian Genocide: A Review of the Historical Evidence of German Complicity. Cambridge, MA: Blue Crane Books, 1996.
55. Dadrian, Vahakn N. The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Confl ict fr om the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus. Providence, RI: Berghahn Books, 1995.
56. Dadrian, Vahakn N. "The Naim-Andonian Documents on the World War I Destruction of Ottoman Armenians: The Anatomy of a Genocide." International Journal of Middle East Studies 18, no. 3 (August 1986): 311-36.
57. Dadrian, Vahakn N. "Ottoman Archives and Denial of the Armenian Genocide." In The Armenian Genocide: History, Politics, Ethics, edited by Richard Hovannisian, 280-310. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.
58. Dadrian, Vahakn N. "Party Allegiance as a Determinant in the Turkish Military's Involvement in the World War I Armenian Genocide." Hakirah Journal of Jewish and Ethnic Studies 1, no. 1 (2003): 57-67.
59. Dadrian, Vahakn N. "The Pitfalls of a 'Balanced' Analysis: A Response to Ronald Grigor Suny." Armenian Forum 1, no. 2 (Summer 1998): 73-130.
60. Dadrian, Vahakn N. "The Role of Turkish Military in the Destruction of Ottoman Armenians." Journal of Political and Military Sociology 20, no. 2 (Winter 1992): 257-88.
61. Dadrian, Vahakn N. "The Role of Turkish Physicians in the World War I Genocide of Ottoman Armenians." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 1, no. 2 (1986): 169-92.
62. Dadrian, Vahakn N. Warrant for Genocide: Key Elements of Turko-Armenian Confl ict. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1999.
63. Davis, Leslie A. The Slaughterhouse Province: An American Diplomat's Report on the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1917. Edited by Susan K. Blair. New Rochelle, NY:Aristide D. Caratzas, 1989.
64. Davison, Roderic H. "The Armenian Crisis, 1912-1914." American Historical Review 53, no. 3 (April 1948): 481-505.
65. Derderian, Katharine. "Common Fate, Diff erent Experience: Gender-Specific Aspects of the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1917." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 19, no. 1 (2005): 1-25.
66. Der Yeghiayan, Zaven. My Patriarchal Memoirs. Barrington, RI: Mayreni Publishing, 2002.
67. Docker, John. "Are Settler-Colonies Inherently Genocidal? Rereading Lemkin." In Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History, edited by Dirk Moses, 81-102. New York: Berghahn Books, 2008.
68. Dündar, Fuat. Crime of Numbers: The Role of Statistics in the Armenian Question (1878-1918). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2010.
69. Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. Persecution of the Greeks in Turkey, 1914-1918. Constantinople [London: Hesperia Press], 1919.
70. Erickson, Edward. Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001.
71. Fotiadis, Konstantinos Emm. The Genocide of the Pontus Greeks by the Turks. Vol. 13, Archive Documents of the Ministries of Foreign Aff airs of Britain, France, the League of Nations and S.H.A.T. Thessaloniki: Herodotus, 2004.
72. Gaunt, David. Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2006.
73. Ghusein, Faiz el-. Martyred Armenia. New York: Tankian, 1975.
74. Gürün, Kamuran. The Armenian File: The Myth of Innocence Exposed. London: K. Rustem and Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985; New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.
75. Hanioğlu, Şükrü. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008.
76. Hanioğlu, Şükrü. Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902-1908. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
77. Hanioğlu, Şükrü. The Young Turks in Opposition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
78. Hartunian, Abraham H. Neither to Laugh nor to Weep: An Odyssey of Faith; A Memoir of the Armenian Genocide. 3rd ed. Belmont, MA: National Association for Armenian Studies and Research, 1999.
79. Hirschon, Renée, ed. Crossing the Aegean: An Appraisal of the 1923 Compulsory Exchange between Greece and Turkey. New York: Berghahn Books, 2003.
80. Holquist, Paul. " 'Information Is the Alpha and Omega of Our Work': Bolshevik Surveillance in Its Pan-European Context." Journal of Modern History 69, no. 3 (September 1997): 415-50.
81. Hovannisian, Richard, ed. The Armenian Genocide, Cultural and Ethical Legacies. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2007.
82. Hovannisian, Richard, ed. The Armenian Genocide: History, Politics, Ethics. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.
83. Hovannisian, Richard, ed. Armenian Karin/Erzurum. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2003.
84. Hovannisian, Richard, ed. Armenian Van/Vaspurakan. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2000.
85. Hovannisian, Richard, ed. Looking Backward, Moving Forward: Confr onting the Armenian Genocide. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2003.
86. Hovannisian, Richard, ed. Remembrance and Denial. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1998.
87. Huttenbach, Henry R. "Towards a Conceptual Definition of Genocide." Journal of Genocide Research 4, no. 2 (2002): 167-76.
88. Kaiser, Hilmar. At the Crossroads of Der Zor: Death, Survival, and Humanitarian Resistance in Aleppo, 1915-1917. In collaboration with Luther and Nancy Eskijian. Princeton: Gomidas Institute, 2002.
89. Kaligian, Dikran. Armenian Organization and Ideology under Ottoman Rule: 1908-1914. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2009.
90. Karpat, Kemal. Ottoman Population, 1830-1914: Demographic and Social Characteristics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.
91. Kennan, George F. The Other Balkan Wars: A 1913 Carnegie Endowment Inquiry in Retrospect with a New Introduction and Refl ection on the Present Confl ict. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; Brookings Institution Publications, 1993.
92. Kieser, Hans-Lukas. A Quest for Belonging: Anatolia beyond Empire and Nation (19th-21st Centuries). Analecta Isisiana: Ottoman and Turkish Studies, 97. Istanbul:Isis, 2007.
93. Kontogiorgi, Elisabeth. "Forced Migration, Repatriation, Exodus: The Case of Ganos-Chora and Myriophyto-Peristaris Orthodox Communities in Eastern Th race." Balkan Studies 35, no. 1 (1995): 15-45.
94. Lades, Stephen. The Exchange of Minorities: Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. New York: Macmillan, 1932.
95. Lemkin, Raphael. Axis Rule in Occupied Europe. New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1944.
96. Lewy, Guenter. The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey: A Disputed Genocide. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2005.
97. Marashlian, Levon. Politics and Demography: Armenians, Turks and Kurds in the Ottoman Empire. Toronto: Zoryan Institute, 1991.
98. McCarthy, Justin. Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821-1922. Princeton, NJ: Darwin Press, 1995.
99. McCarthy, Justin. Muslims and Minorities: The Population of Ottoman Anatolia and the End of the Empire. New York: New York University Press, 1983.
100. McCarthy, Justin. Population History of the Middle East and the Balkans. Istanbul: Isis Press, 2002.
101. McCarthy, Justin, and Carolyn McCarthy. Turks and Armenians: A Manual on the Armenian Question. Washington, DC: Publication of Committee on Education, Assembly of Turkish American Associations, 1989.
102. McGarry, John. " 'Demographic Engineering': The State-Directed Movement of Ethnic Groups as a Technique of Confl ict Regulation." Ethnic and Racial Studies 21, no. 4 ( July 1998): 613-38.
103. Miller, Donald E., and Lorna Touryan Miller. Survivors: An Oral History of the Armenian Genocide. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
104. Moranian, Suzanne Elizabeth. "The Armenian Genocide and the American Missionary Relief Eff ort." In America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915, edited by Jay Winter, 146-214. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
105. Moranian, Suzanne Elizabeth. "The American Missionaries and the Armenian Question: 1915-1927." PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1994.
106. Morgenthau, Henry. Ambassador Morgenthau's Story. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1918.
107. Morgenthau, Henry. United States Diplomacy on the Bosphorus: The Diaries of Ambassador Morgenthau, 1913-1916. Compiled, edited, and introduced by Ara Sarafian. London:Taderon Press with Gomidas Institute, 2004.
108. Moses, Dirk. "The Holocaust and Genocide." In The Historiography of the Holocaust, edited by Dan Stone, 533-55. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
109. Mourelos, Yannis G. "The 1914 Persecutions and the First Attempt at an Exchange of Minorities between Greece and Turkey." Balkan Studies 26, no. 2 (1985): 389-413.
110. Nalbandian, Louise. The Armenian Revolutionary Movement: The Development of Armenian Political Parties through the Nineteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.
111. Odian, Yervant. Accursed Years: My Exile and Return fr om Der Zor, 1914-1919. London: Gomidas Institute, 2009.
112. Orel, Şinasi, and Süreyya Yuca. The Talat Pasha Telegrams: Historical Fact or Armenian Fiction? Nicosia: K. Rustem & Brother, 1986.
113. Papadopoulos, Alexander. Persecution of the Greeks in Turkey before the European War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1919.
114. Riggs, Henry H. Days of Tragedy in Armenia: Personal Experiences in Harpoot, 1915-1917. Ann Arbor, MI: Gomidas Institute, 1997.
115. Safi, Polat. "The Ottoman Special Organization_Teşkilat-i{dotless} Mahsusa: A Historical Assessment with Particular Reference to Its Operations against British Occupied Egypt (1914-1916)." Master's thesis, Institute of Economics and Social Sciences, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey, September 2006.
116. Sarafian, Ara. "The Ottoman Archives Debate and the Armenian Genocide." Armenian Forum 2, no. 1 (Spring 1999): 35-44.
117. Sarafian, Sara. "The Absorption of Armenian Women and Children into Muslim Households as a Structural Component of the Armenian Genocide." In In God's Name: Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century, edited by Omer Bartov and Phyllis Mack, 209-22. New York: Berghahn Books, 2001.
118. Schabas,William A. Genocide in International Law. London: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
119. Şeker, Nesim. "Demographic Engineering in the Late Ottoman Empire and the Armenians." Middle Eastern Studies 43, no. 3 (2007): 46-474.
120. Semelin, Jacques. Purify and Destroy: The Political Uses of Massacre and Genocide. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
121. Shemmassian, Vahram L. "Humanitarian Intervention by the Armenian Prelacy of Aleppo during the First Months of the Genocide." Unpublished manuscript, n.d.
122. Strauss, Scott. "Contested Meanings and Confl icting Imperatives: A Conceptual Analysis of Genocide." Journal of Genocide Research 3, no. 3 (2001): 349-75.
123. Suny, Ronald Grigor. "Empire and Nation: Armenians, Turks, and the End of the Ottoman Empire." Armenian Forum 2 (Summer 1988): 17-51.
124. Suny, Ronald Grigor, Fatma Müge Göçek, and Norman Naimark, eds. A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2011.
125. Toynbee, Arnold. The Western Question in Greece and Turkey: A Study in the Contact of Civilization. New York: Howard Fertig, 1970.
126. Üngör, Uğur Ümit. "Geographies of Nationalism and Violence: Rethinking Young Turk 'Social Engineering.' " European Journal of Turkish Studies 7 (2008). http://ejts.revues.org/index2583.html.
127. Winter, Jay, ed. America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
128. Yalman, Ahmet Emin. Turkey in the World War. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1930.
129. Yeghiayan, Vartkes. British Reports on Ethnic Cleansing in Anatolia, 1919-1922: The Armenian-Greek Section. Glendale, CA: Center for Armenian Remembrance, 2007.
130. Yeldan, A. Erinç. "Assessing the Privatization Process in Turkey: Implementation, Politics and Performance Results." Global Policy Network, 12 April 2006. http://www.gpn.org/research/privatization/priv_turkey_en.pdf.
131. Zürcher, Erik. Turkey: A Modern History. London: Tauris & Co. Ltd., 2005.
132. Kévorkian, Raymond, ed. "L'extermination des déportés arméniens Ottomans dans les camps de concentration de Syrie-Mésopotamie (1915-1916)." Revue d'histoire armenienne contemporaine 2 (1998).
133. Bihl, Wolf Dieter. Die Kaukasus-Politik der Mittelmachte. Teil 1: Ihre Basis in der Orient-Politik und ihre Aktionen, 1914-1917. Vienna, Cologne, and Graz:Böhlau, 1974.
134. Captanian, Pailadzo. 1915 Der Volkermord an den Armenien: Eine Zeugin berichtet. Leipzig: Gustav Kiepenheuer, 1993.
135. Dinkel, Christopher. "Der Einfl uss hoher deutscher Offiziere im Osmanischen Reich auf die zum Völkermord and den Armeniern führenden Massnahmen. Ratgeber und/oder Vollzugsgehilfen." Unpublished manuscript, n.d.
136. Kieser, Hans-Lukas. Der Verpasste Friede: Mission, Ethnie und Staat in den Ostprovinzen der Turkei, 1939-1938. Zurich: Chronos Verlag, 2000.
137. Kieser, Hans-Lukas. Vorkampfer der "neuen Turkei": Revolutionare Bildungseliten am Genfersee (1870-1939). Zürich: Chronos, 2005.
138. Kieser, Hans-Lukas, and Dominik J. Schaller, eds. Der Volkermord an den Armeniern und die Shoah. Zürich: Chronos Verlag, 2002.
139. Lepsius, Johannes. Der Todesgang des Armenischen Volkes: Bericht uber das Schicksal des Armenischen Volkes in der Turkei waehrend des Weltkrieges. Potsdam:Missionshandlung und Verlag, 1919.
140. Mandelstam, André. Das Armenische Problem im Lichte des Volker und Menschenrechts. Berlin: G. Stilke, 1931.
141. Akçam, Taner. I˙nsan Haklari{dotless} ve Ermeni Sorunu, I˙ttihat ve Terakki'den Kurtuluş Savaşi{dotless}na. Ankara: I˙mge Yayi{dotless}nevi, 1999.
142. Akçam, Taner. 1915 Yazi{dotless}lari{dotless}. Istanbul: I˙letişim yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2010.
143. Akçam, Taner. "Soyki{dotless}ri{dotless}m Suçunda Kasi{dotless}t Unsuru Konusunda Bazi{dotless} Notlar." Birikim 199 (November 2005): 34-42.
144. Akhanli{dotless}, Doğan, ed. Talat Paşa Davasi{dotless} Tutanaklari{dotless}. Istanbul: Belge Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2003.
145. Aktan, Gündüz. "Bir Şey Söyle de." Radikal, 22 March 2007.
146. Aktan, Gündüz. "Rövanş (1)." Radikal, 29 November 2005s.
147. Aktar, Ayhan. Turk Milliyetciliği, Gayrimuslimler ve Ekonomik Donuşum. Istanbul:I˙letişim, 2006.
148. Aktar, Ayhan. Varli{dotless}k Vergisi ve Turkleştirme Politikalari{dotless}. Istanbul: I˙letişim Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2000.
149. Aktar, Ayhan, and Abdulhamit Ki{dotless}rmi{dotless}zi{dotless}. " 'Bon Pour L'Orient': Fuat Dündar'i{dotless}n kitabi{dotless}ni{dotless} deşifre ederken...." Tarih ve Toplum 8 (Spring 2009): 157-86.
150. Alpay, Şahin. " 'Soyki{dotless}ri{dotless}m' tezinin zaafl ari{dotless}." Zaman, 3 September 2005. Anonymous. "Haver Delal." Unpublished memoir, 1983.
151. Ara, Masami. Jon Turk Donemi Milliyetciliği. Istanbul: I˙letişim Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1994.
152. Artuç, Nevzat. Cemal Paşa: Askeri ve Siyasi Hayati{dotless}. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2008.
153. Atay, Falih Ri{dotless}fki{dotless}. Ataturk'un Bana Anlatti{dotless}klari{dotless}. Istanbul: Sel Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1955.
154. Atay, Falih Ri{dotless}fk i{dotless}. Zeytindaği{dotless}. Istanbul: Bateş A.Ş., 1981.
155. Atnur, I˙brahim Ethem. Turkiye'de Ermeni Kadi{dotless}nlar ve Cocuklar Meselesi (1915-1923). Ankara: Babil Yayi{dotless}nci{dotless}li{dotless}k, 2005.
156. Avagyan, Arsen. Osmanli{dotless} I˙mparatorluğu ve Kemalist Turkiye'nin Devlet-I˙ktidar Sisteminde Cerkezler. Istanbul: Belge Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2004.
157. Avci{dotless}oğlu, Doğan. Milli Kurtuluş Tarihi. 3 vols. Istanbul: Tekin Yayi{dotless}nevi, 1987.
158. Aydemir, Şevket Süreyya. Makedonya'dan Ortaasya'ya Enver Paşa. 3 vols. Istanbul:Remzi Kitabevi, 1972-78.
159. Aydoğan, Erdal. I˙ttihat ve Terakki'nin Doğu Politikasi{dotless} 1908-1918. Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, 2005.
160. Aydoğan, Erdal, and I˙smail Eyyüpoğlu. Bahaeddin Şakir Bey'in Bi{dotless}rakti{dotless}ği{dotless} Vesikalara Gore I˙ttihat ve Terakki. Istanbul: Alternatif Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2004.
161. Babacan, Hasan. Mehmet Talat Paşa. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2005.
162. Bardakçi{dotless}, Murat. "I˙şte Kara Kapli{dotless} Deft erdeki Gerçek." Hurriyet, 25 April 2006.
163. Bardakçi{dotless}, Murat. "Paşa'ya göre Ermeni sayi{dotless}lari{dotless}." Hurriyet, 26 September 2005.
164. Bardakçi{dotless}, Murat. "Savaş Si{dotless}rasi{dotless}nda 93 bin 88 Rum Başka Viláyetlere Nakledildi." Hurriyet, 26 April 2006.
165. Bardakçi{dotless}, Murat. Talat Paşa'ni{dotless}n Evrak-i{dotless} Metrukesi: Sadrazam Talat Paşa'ni{dotless}n Ozle Arşivinde Bulunan Ermeni Tehciri Konusundaki Belgeler ve Hususi Yazi{dotless}şmalar. Istanbul:Everest, 2008.
166. Başkatipzade Ragi{dotless}p Bey. Tarih-i Hayati{dotless}m. Ankara: Kebikeç Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1996.
167. Bayar, Celal. Ben de Yazdi{dotless}m. 8 vols. Istanbul: Baha Matbaasi{dotless}, 1967.
168. Bayur, Yusuf Hikmet. Turk I˙nkilabi{dotless} Tarihi. 3 vols. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1983.
169. Behar, Büşra Ersanli{dotless}. I˙ktidar ve Tarih: Turkiye'de "Resim Tarih" Tezinin Oluşumu (1929-1937). Istanbul: Afa Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1992.
170. Berberoğlu, Enis. "Dünü unutma yoksa soyulursun." Hurriyet, 26 June 1998.
171. Beşikçi, Mehmet. "Birinci Dünya Savaşi{dotless}'nda Devlet I˙ktidari{dotless} ve I˙ç Güvenlik: Asker Kaçaklari{dotless} Sorunu ve Jandarmani{dotless}n Yeniden Yapi{dotless}landi{dotless}ri{dotless}lmasi{dotless}." In Turkiye'de Ordu, Devlet ve Guvenlik Siyaseti, edited by Evren Balta Paker and I˙smet Akça, 147-74. Istanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2010.
172. Bilgi, Nejdet. Dr. Mehmed Reşid Şahingiray Hayati{dotless} ve Hati{dotless}ralari{dotless}. I˙zmir: Akademi Kitabevi, 1997.
173. Bilgi, Nejdet. Ermeni Tehciri ve Boğazlayan Kaymakami{dotless} Mehmed Kemal Bey'in Yargi{dotless}lanmasi{dotless}. Ankara: Köksav Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1999.
174. Birinci, Ali. Hurriyet ve I˙tilaf Fi{dotless}rkasi{dotless}: II. Meşrutiyet Devrinde I˙ttihat ve Terakki'ye Karşi{dotless} Ci{dotless}kanlar. Istanbul: Dergah Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1990.
175. Bora, Tani{dotless}l. Turk Milliyetciliğinin Uc Hali. Istanbul: Birikim, 2009.
176. Çakmak, Mareşal Fevzi. Birinci Dunya Savaşi{dotless}nda Doğu Cephesi. Ankara: Genelkurmay Basi{dotless}mevi, 2005.
177. Çali{dotless}ka, Hurşit, ed. Ahmet Rifat Cali{dotless}ka'ni{dotless}n Ani{dotless}lari{dotless}. Istanbul: Privately published, 1992.
178. Çavdar, Tevfik. Milli Mucadele Başlarken Sayi{dotless}larla "... Vaziyet ve Manzara-i Umumiye." Istanbul: Milliyet Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1971.
179. Cengiz, Erdoğan, ed. Ermeni Komitelerinin Amal ve Harekat-i{dotless} I˙htilaliyesi: I˙lan-i{dotless} Meşrutiyetten Evvel ve Sonra. Ankara: Başbakanli{dotless}k Basi{dotless}mevi, 1983.
180. Çerkez Hasan Amca. "Tehcirin I˙ç Yüzü." Alemdar, 19-28 June 1919.
181. Çetin, Atilla. "TBMM Hükümeti'nin, Osmanli{dotless} Devlet Arşivi ve Mülga Sadâret Evraki{dotless}ni{dotless}n Muhafazasi{dotless} Hakki{dotless}nda Aldi{dotless}ği{dotless} Kararlara Ait Bazi{dotless} Belgeler." Tarih Enstitusu Dergisi Prof. Tayyib Gokbilgin Hati{dotless}ra Sayi{dotless}si{dotless}. Istanbul: I˙stanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi, 1982, 593-610.
182. Copeaux, Étienne. Tarih Ders Kitaplari{dotless}nda (1931-1993) Turk Tarih Tezinden Turk-I˙slam Sentezine. Istanbul: Tarih Vakfi{dotless} Yurt Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1998.
183. Criss, Bilge. I˙şgal Alti{dotless}nda I˙stanbul. Istanbul: I˙letişim, 1983.
184. Dadrian, Vahakn N. Ermeni Soyki{dotless}ri{dotless}mi{dotless}nda Kurumsal Roller, Toplu Makaleler, Kitap 1. Istanbul: Belge Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2004.
185. Dadrian, Vahakn N., and Taner Akçam. "Tehcir ve Taktil," Divan-i{dotless} Harbi OrfiZabi{dotless}tlari{dotless}, I˙ttihat ve Terakki'nin Yargi{dotless}lanmasi{dotless}. Istanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi, 2009.
186. Danişmend, I˙smail Hami. I˙zahli{dotless} Osmanli{dotless} Tarihi Kronolojisi. Istanbul: Sümer Kitapevi, 1961.
187. Demirel, Muammer. Birinci Dunya Harbinde Erzurum ve Cevresinde Ermeni Hareketleri (1914-1918). Ankara: Genelkurmay, 1996.
188. Demirel, Muammer. Ermeniler Hakki{dotless}nda I˙ngiliz Belgeleri (1896-1918) British Documents on Armenians. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye, 2002.
189. "Devlet arşivi imha ediliyor; Cumhuriyet tarihi yazi{dotless}lamayacak." Zaman, 17 June 2002.
190. Doğan, Atilla. Osmanli{dotless} Aydi{dotless}nlari{dotless} ve Sosyal Darwinizm. Istanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2006.
191. Dündar, Fuat. I˙ttihat ve Terakki'nin Muslumanlari{dotless} I˙skan Politikasi{dotless} (1913-1918). Istanbul:I˙letişim Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2001.
192. Dündar, Fuat. Modern Turkiye'nin Şifr esi, I˙ttihat ve Terakki'nin Etnitise Muhendisliği (1913-1918). Istanbul: I˙letişim, 2008.
193. Elden, Ali Fuad. Birinci Dunya Harbinde Suriye Hati{dotless}ralari{dotless}. Istanbul: Türkiye I˙ş Bankasi{dotless} Kültür Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2005.
194. Gedikli, Fethi. "Osmanli{dotless} Devletinin kuruluşunun 700. yi{dotless}li{dotless}nda Osmanli{dotless} Arşivlerinin Durumu." Osmanli{dotless} Araşti{dotless}rmalari{dotless} Vakfi{dotless}, www.osmanli.org.tr/web/ makaleler/017.asp.
195. Güler, Ali, and Suat Akgül. Sorun Olan Ermeniler. Ankara: Berikan, 2003.
196. Gürün, Kamuran. Ermeni Dosyasi{dotless}. Ankara: Bilgi Yayi{dotless}nevi, 1988.
197. Habiçoğlu, Bedri. Kafk asya'dan Anadolu'ya Gocler. Istanbul: Nart Yayi{dotless}nci{dotless}li{dotless}k, 1993.
198. Halaçoğlu, Ahmet. Balkan Harbi Si{dotless}rasi{dotless}nda Rumeli'den Turk Gocleri (1912-1913). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1994.
199. Halaçoğlu, Yusuf. XVIII. Yuzyi{dotless}lda Osmanli{dotless} I˙mparatorluğu'nun I˙skan Siyaseti ve Aşiretlerin Yerleştirilmesi. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1988.
200. Halaçoğlu, Yusuf. Ermeni Tehciri ve Gercekler (1914-1918). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2001.
201. Halaçoğlu, Yusuf. Surgunden Soyki{dotless}ri{dotless}ma Ermeni I˙ddialari{dotless}. Istanbul: Babi{dotless}ali Kültür Yayi{dotless}nci{dotless}li{dotless}ği{dotless}, 2007.
202. "Halep Valisi Celal'in ani{dotless}lari{dotless}." Vakit, 10-13 December 1918.
203. Hür, Ayşe. "Bu I˙mha Edilen Kaçi{dotless}nci{dotless} Arşiv." Radikal, 19 December 2004.
204. I˙çimsoy, Oğuz. "Özelleştirme uygulamalari{dotless} ve özelleştirilen kamu kuruluşlari{dotless}ni{dotless}n arşivleri." Paper presented at the Privatization and Institutional Archives panel discussion, Foundation for the Economic and Social History of Turkey [Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfi{dotless}], October 1998.
205. I˙pek, Nedim. Rumeli'den Anadolu'ya Turk Gocleri. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1994.
206. I˙slamoğlu, Mustafa. "Şahbabani{dotless}n Kemikleri Si{dotless}zlamaz mi{dotless}?" Yeni Şafak, 10 October 1999.
207. Kadri, Hüseyin Kazi{dotless}m. Turkiye'nin Cokuşu. Istanbul: Hikmet Neşriyat, 1992.
208. Karaca, Taha Niyazi. Ermeni Sorununun Gelişim Surecinde Yozgat'ta Turk Ermeni I˙lişkileri. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu 2005.
209. Karay, R. H. Minelbab I˙lelmihrab (Mutareke Devri Ani{dotless}lari{dotless}). Istanbul: I˙nkilap Kitabevi, 1992.
210. Karpat, Kemal. Osmanli{dotless} Nufusu (1830-1914): Demografik ve Sosyal Ozellikleri. Istanbul:Tarih Vakfi{dotless} Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2003.
211. Kaymaz, I˙hsan Şerif. Musul Sorunu. Istanbul: Otopsi Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2003.
212. Kocahanoğlu, Osman Selim. I˙ttihat ve Terakki'nin Sorgulanmasi{dotless} ve Yargi{dotless}lanmasi{dotless}. Istanbul: Temel Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1998.
213. Kutay, Cemal. Birinci Dunya Harbinde Teşkilat-i Mahsusa ve Hayber'de Turk Cengi. Istanbul: Ercan, 1962.
214. Kutay, Cemal. Etniki Etarya'dan Gunumuze, Ege'nin Turk Kalma Savaşi{dotless}. Istanbul:Boğaziçi Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1980.
215. Mardin, Şerif. Jon Turkler ve Siyasi Fikirleri. Istanbul: I˙letişim Publications, 1983.
216. McCarthy, Justin. Muslumanlar ve Azi{dotless}nli{dotless}klar. Istanbul: I˙nkilap, 1998.
217. McCarthy, Justin. Olum ve Surgun. Istanbul: I˙nkilap, 1998.
218. Menteşe, Halil. Osmanli{dotless} Mebusan Meclisi Reisi Halil Menteşe'nin Ani{dotless}lari{dotless}. Istanbul:Hürriyet Vakfi{dotless} Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1986.
219. Mil, A. "Umumi Harpte Teşkilat-i{dotless} Mahsusa." Vakit, 2 February 1933-18 April 1934.
220. Mutlu, Şamil. Osmanli{dotless} Devletinde Misyoner Okullari{dotless}. Istanbul: Gökkubbe, 2005.
221. Nesimi, Abidin. Yi{dotless}llari{dotless}n I˙cinden. Istanbul: Gözlem Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1977.
222. Orhonlu, Cengiz. Osmanli{dotless} I˙mparatorluğunda Aşiretlerin I˙skani{dotless}. Istanbul: Eren, 1987.
223. Ortayli{dotless}, I˙lber. I˙mparatorluğun En Uzun Yuzyi{dotless}li{dotless}. Istanbul: Hil Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1983.
224. Ortayli{dotless}, I˙lber. Son-Imparatorluk Osmanli. Istanbul: Timas Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2006.
225. Özdoğan, Günay Göksu. "Turan"dan "Bozkurt"a: Tek Parti Doneminde Turkculuk. Istanbul: I˙letişim Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2006.
226. Özdemir, Hikmet. Salgi{dotless}n Hastali{dotless}klardan Olumler, 1914-1918. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2005.
227. Özdemir, Hikmet, Kemal Çiçek, Ömer Turan, Ramazan Çali{dotless}k, and Yusuf Halaçoğlu. Ermeniler: Surgun ve Goc. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2004.
228. Özdemirci, Fahrettin. "Arşivlerimizin Kurumsal Yapi{dotless}lanma Gereksinimleri." Faculty of Languages, History, and Geography, Ankara University, http:// 80.251.40.59/humanity.ankara.edu.tr/odemirci/diger_sayfa_metinleri/fo/ars _kurumsl_yap_grksnm.pdf.
229. "Osmanli{dotless} Arşivi'nin Belgeleri Kâği{dotless}t Yapi{dotless}lsi{dotless}n Diye SEKA 'ya Gönderildi." Yeni Şafak, 17 June 2000.
230. Öztürk, Kazi{dotless}m. Turk Parlamento Tarihi: TBMM-II. Donem, 1923-1927. Vol. 3. Ankara: TBMM Vakfi{dotless} Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, No. 3, 1995.
231. Pamukciyan, Kevork. "Zamanlar, Mekânlar, I˙nsanlar." Ermeni Kaynaklari{dotless}ndan Tarihe Katki{dotless}lar. Vol. 3. Istanbul: Aras Yayi{dotless}nci{dotless}li{dotless}k, 2003.
232. Parmaksi{dotless}zoğlu, I˙smet, ed. Ermeni Komitelerinin I˙htilal Hareketleri ve Besledikleri Emeller. Ankara: DSI˙ Basi{dotless}m ve Foto, 1981.
233. Şahin, Necmettin (Si{dotless}lan). Said Halim ve Mehmet Talat Paşalar Kabinelerinin Divani{dotless} Ali'ye sevkleri hakki{dotless}nda Divaniye Mebusu Fuat Bey merhum tarafi{dotless}ndan verilen takrir uzerine berayi{dotless} tahkikat kura isabet eden Beşinci Şube tarafi{dotless}ndan icra olunan tahkikat ve zabt edilen ifadati{dotless} muhtevidir. Meclisi Mebusan, Numara: 521, Devrei I˙ntihabiyye 3, I˙ctima 5. Istanbul: Istanbul Meclisi Mebusan Matbaasi{dotless} [1334] 1918.
234. Sakarya, I˙hsan. Belgelerle Ermeni Sorunu. Ankara: Genel Kurmay Başkanli{dotless}ği{dotless}, 1984.
235. Şakir, Ziya. Yaki{dotless}n Tarihte Uc Buyuk Adam. Istanbul: Ahmet Sait, 1946.
236. Samih, Aziz. Buyuk Harpte Kafk as Cephesi Hati{dotless}ralari{dotless}. Ankara: Genel Kurmay Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1934.
237. Sari{dotless}han, Zeki. Kurtuluş Savaşi{dotless} Gunluğu: Mondros'tan Erzurum Kongresine, 4 vols. (vols. 1-3, Ankara: Öğretmen Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1986; vol. 4, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1996).
238. Saydam, Abdullah. Ki{dotless}ri{dotless}m ve Kafk as Gocleri (1856-1876). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1997.
239. Selçuk, I˙lhan. Yuzbaşi{dotless} Selehattin'in Romani{dotless}. Vol. 1. Istanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 1993.
240. Şimşir, Bilal. Rumeli'den Turk Gocleri. 3 vols. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1988.
241. Söylemezoğlu, Galip Kemali. Canli{dotless} Tarihler, Galip Kemali Soylemezoğlu Hati{dotless}ralari{dotless}, Atina Sefareti (1913-1916). Istanbul: Türkiye Yayi{dotless}nevi, 1946.
242. Süslü, Azmi. Ermeniler ve 1915 Tehcir Olayi{dotless}. Van: Yüzüncü Yi{dotless}l Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Yayi{dotless}ni{dotless}, Yayi{dotless}n, No. 5, 1990.
243. Taçalan, Nurdoğan. Ege'de Kurtuluş Savaşi{dotless} Başlarken. Istanbul: Milliyet Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1970.
244. Toprak, Zafer. Turkiye'de Ekonomi ve Toplum (1908-1950): Milli I˙ktisat-Milli Burjuvazi. Istanbul: Tarih Vakfi{dotless} Yurt Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1995.
245. Toros, Taha. Ali Munif Bey'in Hati{dotless}ralari{dotless}. Istanbul: I˙sis Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1996.
246. Toros, Taha. "Eski Nafi{dotless}a Nazi{dotless}ri{dotless} Ali Münif Yegane'in Hati{dotless}rlari{dotless}, I˙stibdattan Cumhuriyet'e." Akşam, 26 October-21 December 1955.
247. Tunaya, Tari{dotless}k Zafer. Turkiye'de Siyasal Partiler. 3 vols. Istanbul: Hürriyet Vakfi{dotless} Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1986.
248. Tunçay, Mete, and Erden Akbulut. Turkiye Halk I˙ştirakiyun Fi{dotless}rkasi{dotless} (1920-1923). Istanbul: Sosyal Tarih Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2007.
249. Tunçel, Harun. "Türkiye'de I˙smi Değiştirilen Köyler." Fi{dotless}rat Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10, no. 2 (2000): 23-34.
250. Yalçi{dotless}n, Hüseyin Cahit. Siyasi Ani{dotless}lar. Istanbul: Türkiye I˙ş Bankasi{dotless} Kültür Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}.
251. Yalman, Ahmet Emin. Yaki{dotless}n Tarihte Gorduklerim ve Gecirdiklerim. Vol. 1, 1888-1918. Istanbul: Yenilik Basi{dotless}mevi, 1970.
252. Yerasimos, Stefanos. Milliyetler ve Si{dotless}ni{dotless}rlar, Balkanlar, Kafk asya ve Orta-Doğu. Istanbul:I˙letişim Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 1994.
253. Yi{dotless}ldi{dotless}z, Ahmet. "Ne Mutlu Turkum Diyebilene": Turk Ulusal Kimliğinin Etno-Sekuler Si{dotless}ni{dotless}rlari{dotless} (1919-1938). Istanbul: I˙letişim Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2001.
254. Zürcher, Erik Jan, ed. I˙mparatorluktan Cumhuriyete Turkiye'de Etnik Cati{dotless}şma. Istanbul:I˙letişim Yayi{dotless}nlari{dotless}, 2005.