메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 443, Issue , 2015, Pages 85-93

Biomarkers of activation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in heart failure: How useful, how feasible?

Author keywords

Aldosterone; Angiotensin; Biomarkers; Heart failure; Renin

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR; ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR; ANGIOTENSIN I; ANGIOTENSIN II; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; RENIN; ANGIOTENSIN DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84924261086     PISSN: 00098981     EISSN: 18733492     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2014.10.031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0016261414 scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin system (first of two parts)
    • Oparil S., Haber E. The renin-angiotensin system (first of two parts). N Engl J Med 1974, 291:389-401.
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.291 , pp. 389-401
    • Oparil, S.1    Haber, E.2
  • 2
    • 0016256329 scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin system (second of two parts)
    • Oparil S., Haber E. The renin-angiotensin system (second of two parts). N Engl J Med 1974, 291:446-457.
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.291 , pp. 446-457
    • Oparil, S.1    Haber, E.2
  • 3
    • 77749298626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crucial role of renin-angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Sata M., Fukuda D. Crucial role of renin-angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. J Med Invest 2010, 57:12-25.
    • (2010) J Med Invest , vol.57 , pp. 12-25
    • Sata, M.1    Fukuda, D.2
  • 4
    • 6444220362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in heart failure
    • Unger T., Li J. The role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in heart failure. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 2004, 5(Suppl. 1):S7-S10.
    • (2004) J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst , vol.5 , pp. S7-S10
    • Unger, T.1    Li, J.2
  • 5
    • 84924281052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin type 2 receptor (AT2R) and receptor Mas: a complex liaison
    • Villela D., Leonhardt J., Patel N., et al. Angiotensin type 2 receptor (AT2R) and receptor Mas: a complex liaison. Clin Sci (Lond) 2015, 128:227-234.
    • (2015) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.128 , pp. 227-234
    • Villela, D.1    Leonhardt, J.2    Patel, N.3
  • 6
    • 0037478671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-(1-7) is an endogenous ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor Mas
    • Santos R.A., Simoes e Silva A.C., Maric C., et al. Angiotensin-(1-7) is an endogenous ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor Mas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003, 100:8258-8263.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.100 , pp. 8258-8263
    • Santos, R.A.1    Simoes e Silva, A.C.2    Maric, C.3
  • 7
    • 0034100147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of angiotensin II-mediated cardiovascular and renal diseases
    • Kim S., Iwao H. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of angiotensin II-mediated cardiovascular and renal diseases. Pharmacol Rev 2000, 52:11-34.
    • (2000) Pharmacol Rev , vol.52 , pp. 11-34
    • Kim, S.1    Iwao, H.2
  • 8
    • 0033988042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurohormonal modulation in cardiovascular disease
    • Unger T. Neurohormonal modulation in cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J 2000, 139:S2-S8.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. S2-S8
    • Unger, T.1
  • 10
    • 0032893852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative role of circulating ad tissue renin-angiotensin-systems
    • Ardaillo R., Michael J.B. The relative role of circulating ad tissue renin-angiotensin-systems. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999, 14:283-286.
    • (1999) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 283-286
    • Ardaillo, R.1    Michael, J.B.2
  • 11
    • 0033398149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: a specific target for hypertension management
    • Weir M.R., Dzau V.J. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: a specific target for hypertension management. Am J Hypertens 1999, 12:205S-213S.
    • (1999) Am J Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 205S-213S
    • Weir, M.R.1    Dzau, V.J.2
  • 12
    • 33846417985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-spectrometric identification of a novel angiotensin peptide in human plasma
    • Jankowski V., Vanholder R., van der Giet M., et al. Mass-spectrometric identification of a novel angiotensin peptide in human plasma. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2007, 27:297-302.
    • (2007) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.27 , pp. 297-302
    • Jankowski, V.1    Vanholder, R.2    van der Giet, M.3
  • 13
    • 80052677616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angioprotectin: an angiotensin II-like peptide causing vasodilatory effects
    • Jankowski V., Tölle M., Santos R.A., et al. Angioprotectin: an angiotensin II-like peptide causing vasodilatory effects. FASEB J 2011, 25:2987-2995.
    • (2011) FASEB J , vol.25 , pp. 2987-2995
    • Jankowski, V.1    Tölle, M.2    Santos, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 84876407858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and characterization of alamandine: a novel component of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Lautner R.Q., Villela D.C., Fraga-Silva R.A., et al. Discovery and characterization of alamandine: a novel component of the renin-angiotensin system. Circ Res 12 2013, 112:1104-1111.
    • (2013) Circ Res , vol.112 , pp. 1104-1111
    • Lautner, R.Q.1    Villela, D.C.2    Fraga-Silva, R.A.3
  • 15
    • 0034723042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin system gene polymorphisms: potential mechanisms for their association with cardiovascular diseases
    • Danser A.H., Schunkert H. Renin-angiotensin system gene polymorphisms: potential mechanisms for their association with cardiovascular diseases. Eur J Pharmacol 2000, 410:303-316.
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.410 , pp. 303-316
    • Danser, A.H.1    Schunkert, H.2
  • 16
    • 35248854946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin system gene polymorphisms and coronary artery disease in a large angiographic cohort: detection of high order gene-gene interaction
    • Tsai C.T., Hwang J.J., Ritchie M.D., et al. Renin-angiotensin system gene polymorphisms and coronary artery disease in a large angiographic cohort: detection of high order gene-gene interaction. Atherosclerosis 2007, 195:172-180.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.195 , pp. 172-180
    • Tsai, C.T.1    Hwang, J.J.2    Ritchie, M.D.3
  • 17
    • 0026669336 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of human hypertension: role of angiotensinogen
    • Jeunemaitre X., Soubrier F., Kotelevtsev Y.V., et al. Molecular basis of human hypertension: role of angiotensinogen. Cell 1992, 71:169-180.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.71 , pp. 169-180
    • Jeunemaitre, X.1    Soubrier, F.2    Kotelevtsev, Y.V.3
  • 18
    • 0031028894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The angiotensinogen T235 variant and the use of antihypertensive drugs in a population-based cohort
    • Schunkert H., Hense H.W., Gimenez-Roqueplo A.P., et al. The angiotensinogen T235 variant and the use of antihypertensive drugs in a population-based cohort. Hypertension 1997, 29:628-633.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 628-633
    • Schunkert, H.1    Hense, H.W.2    Gimenez-Roqueplo, A.P.3
  • 19
    • 0032566504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel distal enhancer confers chorionic expression on the human renin gene
    • Germain S., Bonnet F., Philippe J., Fuchs S., Corvol P., Pinet F. A novel distal enhancer confers chorionic expression on the human renin gene. J Biol Chem 1998, 273:25292-25300.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 25292-25300
    • Germain, S.1    Bonnet, F.2    Philippe, J.3    Fuchs, S.4    Corvol, P.5    Pinet, F.6
  • 20
    • 0036915585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionality of two new polymorphisms in the human renin gene enhancer region
    • Fuchs S., Philippe J., Germain S., et al. Functionality of two new polymorphisms in the human renin gene enhancer region. J Hypertens 2002, 20:2391-2398.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 2391-2398
    • Fuchs, S.1    Philippe, J.2    Germain, S.3
  • 21
    • 0026581089 scopus 로고
    • PCR detection of the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the human angiotensin converting enzyme gene (DCP1) (dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase 1)
    • Rigat B., Hubert C., Corvol P., Soubrier F. PCR detection of the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the human angiotensin converting enzyme gene (DCP1) (dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase 1). Nucleic Acids Res 1992, 20:1433.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.20 , pp. 1433
    • Rigat, B.1    Hubert, C.2    Corvol, P.3    Soubrier, F.4
  • 22
    • 0025165779 scopus 로고
    • An insertion/deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene accounting for half the variance of serum enzyme levels
    • Rigat B., Hubert C., Alhenc-Gelas F., Cambien F., Corvol P., Soubrier F. An insertion/deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene accounting for half the variance of serum enzyme levels. J Clin Invest 1990, 86:1343-1346.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 1343-1346
    • Rigat, B.1    Hubert, C.2    Alhenc-Gelas, F.3    Cambien, F.4    Corvol, P.5    Soubrier, F.6
  • 23
    • 9044227268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism: potential silencer motif and impact on progression in IgA nephropathy
    • Hunley T.E., Julian B.A., Phillips J.A., et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism: potential silencer motif and impact on progression in IgA nephropathy. Kidney Int 1996, 49:571-577.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 571-577
    • Hunley, T.E.1    Julian, B.A.2    Phillips, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 0032917151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intron 16 insertion of the angiotensin converting enzyme gene and transcriptional regulation
    • Rosatto N., Pontremoli R., De Ferrari G., Ravazzolo R. Intron 16 insertion of the angiotensin converting enzyme gene and transcriptional regulation. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999, 14:868-871.
    • (1999) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 868-871
    • Rosatto, N.1    Pontremoli, R.2    De Ferrari, G.3    Ravazzolo, R.4
  • 25
    • 3543036372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased amount of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) mRNA originating from the ACE allele with deletion
    • Suehiro T., Morita T., Inoue M., Kumon Y., Ikeda Y., Hashimoto K. Increased amount of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) mRNA originating from the ACE allele with deletion. Hum Genet 2004, 115:91-96.
    • (2004) Hum Genet , vol.115 , pp. 91-96
    • Suehiro, T.1    Morita, T.2    Inoue, M.3    Kumon, Y.4    Ikeda, Y.5    Hashimoto, K.6
  • 26
    • 13844312024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene deletion polymorphism modulation of onset of symptoms and survival rate of patients with heart failure
    • Cuoco M.A., Pereira A.C., de Freitas H.F., et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene deletion polymorphism modulation of onset of symptoms and survival rate of patients with heart failure. Int J Cardiol 2005, 99:97-103.
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 97-103
    • Cuoco, M.A.1    Pereira, A.C.2    de Freitas, H.F.3
  • 27
    • 0025088737 scopus 로고
    • Hormones regulating cardiovascular function in patients with severe congestive heart failure and their relation to mortality. CONSENSUS Trial Study Group
    • Swedberg K., Eneroth P., Kjekshus J., Wilhelmsen L. Hormones regulating cardiovascular function in patients with severe congestive heart failure and their relation to mortality. CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. Circulation 1990, 82:1730-1736.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1730-1736
    • Swedberg, K.1    Eneroth, P.2    Kjekshus, J.3    Wilhelmsen, L.4
  • 28
    • 0027433128 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme DD genotype in patients with ischaemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Raynolds M.V., Bristow M.R., Bush E.W., et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme DD genotype in patients with ischaemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Lancet 1993, 342:1073-1075.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1073-1075
    • Raynolds, M.V.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Bush, E.W.3
  • 29
    • 0026675062 scopus 로고
    • Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction
    • Cambien F., Poirier O., Lecerf L., et al. Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction. Nature 1992, 359:641-644.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 641-644
    • Cambien, F.1    Poirier, O.2    Lecerf, L.3
  • 30
    • 23044447931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic interactions of renin-angiotensin system genes in myocardial infarction
    • Araújo M.A., Goulart L.R., Cordeiro E.R., et al. Genotypic interactions of renin-angiotensin system genes in myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 2005, 103:27-32.
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.103 , pp. 27-32
    • Araújo, M.A.1    Goulart, L.R.2    Cordeiro, E.R.3
  • 31
    • 0034723039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms in the renin-angiotensin system: relevance for susceptibility to cardiovascular disease
    • Wang J.G., Staessen J.A. Genetic polymorphisms in the renin-angiotensin system: relevance for susceptibility to cardiovascular disease. Eur J Pharmacol Dec 27 2000, 410:289-302.
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.410 , pp. 289-302
    • Wang, J.G.1    Staessen, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 0345527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of pharmacogenomics in the treatment of patients with heart failure
    • Feldman A.M. The emerging role of pharmacogenomics in the treatment of patients with heart failure. Ann Thorac Surg 2003, 76:S2246-S2253.
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.76 , pp. S2246-S2253
    • Feldman, A.M.1
  • 34
    • 2342563834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ACE gene insertion/deletion polymorphism on response to spironolactone in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Cicoira M., Rossi A., Bonapace S., et al. Effects of ACE gene insertion/deletion polymorphism on response to spironolactone in patients with chronic heart failure. Am J Med 2004, 116:657-661.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 657-661
    • Cicoira, M.1    Rossi, A.2    Bonapace, S.3
  • 35
    • 0030930255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphisms in patients characterised by coronary angiography
    • Foy C.A., Rice G.I., Ossei-Gerning N., Mansfield M.W., Grant P.J. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphisms in patients characterised by coronary angiography. Hum Genet 1997, 100:420-425.
    • (1997) Hum Genet , vol.100 , pp. 420-425
    • Foy, C.A.1    Rice, G.I.2    Ossei-Gerning, N.3    Mansfield, M.W.4    Grant, P.J.5
  • 36
    • 34547727263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human microRNA-155 on chromosome 21 differentially interacts with its polymorphic target in the AGTR1 3' untranslated region: a mechanism for functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms related to phenotypes
    • Sethupathy P., Borel C., Gagnebin M., et al. Human microRNA-155 on chromosome 21 differentially interacts with its polymorphic target in the AGTR1 3' untranslated region: a mechanism for functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms related to phenotypes. Am J Hum Genet 2007, 81:405-413.
    • (2007) Am J Hum Genet , vol.81 , pp. 405-413
    • Sethupathy, P.1    Borel, C.2    Gagnebin, M.3
  • 37
    • 0029020640 scopus 로고
    • Haplotype analysis of CYP11B2
    • White P.C., Slutsker L. Haplotype analysis of CYP11B2. Endocr Res 1995, 21:437-442.
    • (1995) Endocr Res , vol.21 , pp. 437-442
    • White, P.C.1    Slutsker, L.2
  • 38
    • 15144343124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis and evaluation of the 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2) gene in human essential hypertension
    • Brand E., Kato N., Chatelain N., et al. Structural analysis and evaluation of the 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta-HSD2) gene in human essential hypertension. J Hypertens 1998, 16:1627-1633.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 1627-1633
    • Brand, E.1    Kato, N.2    Chatelain, N.3
  • 39
    • 14044262355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in CYP11B genes and 11-hydroxylase activity
    • White P.C., Rainey W.E. Polymorphisms in CYP11B genes and 11-hydroxylase activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005, 90:1252-1255.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 1252-1255
    • White, P.C.1    Rainey, W.E.2
  • 40
    • 0035022852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laragh's lessons in pathophysiology and clinical pearls for treating hypertension
    • Laragh J. Laragh's lessons in pathophysiology and clinical pearls for treating hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2001, 14:186-194.
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 186-194
    • Laragh, J.1
  • 43
    • 0021270419 scopus 로고
    • Renin profiling to select antihypertensive baseline drugs. Renin inhibitors for high-renin and calcium entry blockers for low-renin patients
    • Bühler F.R., Bolli P., Kiowski W., Erne P., Hulthén U.L., Block L.H. Renin profiling to select antihypertensive baseline drugs. Renin inhibitors for high-renin and calcium entry blockers for low-renin patients. Am J Med 1984, 77:36-42.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , pp. 36-42
    • Bühler, F.R.1    Bolli, P.2    Kiowski, W.3    Erne, P.4    Hulthén, U.L.5    Block, L.H.6
  • 44
    • 0017173280 scopus 로고
    • Modern system for treating high blood pressure based on renin profiling and vasoconstriction-volume analysis: a primary role for beta blocking drugs such as propranolol
    • Laragh J.H. Modern system for treating high blood pressure based on renin profiling and vasoconstriction-volume analysis: a primary role for beta blocking drugs such as propranolol. Am J Med 1976, 61:797-810.
    • (1976) Am J Med , vol.61 , pp. 797-810
    • Laragh, J.H.1
  • 45
    • 34147116836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure-dependent and independent effects of agents that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system
    • Turnbull F., Neal B., Pfeffer M., et al. Blood pressure-dependent and independent effects of agents that inhibit the renin-angiotensin system. J Hypertens 2007, 25:951-958.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 951-958
    • Turnbull, F.1    Neal, B.2    Pfeffer, M.3
  • 46
    • 1242351306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the kidney: effects on kidney disease
    • Brewster U.C., Perazella M.A. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the kidney: effects on kidney disease. Am J Med 2004, 116:263-272.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , pp. 263-272
    • Brewster, U.C.1    Perazella, M.A.2
  • 47
    • 45849086107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the renin-angiotensin system in vascular inflammation
    • Marchesi C., Paradis P., Schiffrin E.L. Role of the renin-angiotensin system in vascular inflammation. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2008, 29:367-374.
    • (2008) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.29 , pp. 367-374
    • Marchesi, C.1    Paradis, P.2    Schiffrin, E.L.3
  • 48
    • 0036794272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond blood pressure: the endothelium and atherosclerosis progression
    • Schiffrin E.L. Beyond blood pressure: the endothelium and atherosclerosis progression. Am J Hypertens 2002, 15:115S-122S.
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 115S-122S
    • Schiffrin, E.L.1
  • 49
    • 33645991494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-induced mononuclear leukocyte interactions with arteriolar and venular endothelium are mediated by the release of different CC chemokines
    • Mateo T., Abu Nabah Y.N., Abu Taha M., et al. Angiotensin II-induced mononuclear leukocyte interactions with arteriolar and venular endothelium are mediated by the release of different CC chemokines. J Immunol 2006, 176:5577-5586.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 5577-5586
    • Mateo, T.1    Abu Nabah, Y.N.2    Abu Taha, M.3
  • 50
    • 0034714978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple actions of angiotensin II in atherosclerosis
    • Schmidt-Ott K.M., Kagiyama S., Phillips M.I. The multiple actions of angiotensin II in atherosclerosis. Regul Pept 2000, 93:65-77.
    • (2000) Regul Pept , vol.93 , pp. 65-77
    • Schmidt-Ott, K.M.1    Kagiyama, S.2    Phillips, M.I.3
  • 51
    • 0034724305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of angiotensin II and interleukin 6 in human coronary atherosclerotic plaques: potential implications for inflammation and plaque instability
    • Schieffer B., Schieffer E., Hilfiker-Kleiner D., et al. Expression of angiotensin II and interleukin 6 in human coronary atherosclerotic plaques: potential implications for inflammation and plaque instability. Circulation 2000, 101:1372-1378.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1372-1378
    • Schieffer, B.1    Schieffer, E.2    Hilfiker-Kleiner, D.3
  • 52
    • 20844459494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac specific increase in aldosterone production induces coronary dysfunction in aldosterone synthase-transgenic mice
    • Garnier A., Bendall J.K., Fuchs S., et al. Cardiac specific increase in aldosterone production induces coronary dysfunction in aldosterone synthase-transgenic mice. Circulation 2004, 110:1819-1825.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1819-1825
    • Garnier, A.1    Bendall, J.K.2    Fuchs, S.3
  • 53
    • 0034457808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of adrenal steroids and angiotensin II on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 production
    • Brown N.J., Kim K.S., Chen Y.Q., et al. Synergistic effect of adrenal steroids and angiotensin II on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 production. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000, 85:336-344.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 336-344
    • Brown, N.J.1    Kim, K.S.2    Chen, Y.Q.3
  • 54
    • 0026338444 scopus 로고
    • Activation of neurohumoral systems following acute myocardial infarction
    • Rouleau J.L., Moyé L.A., de Champlain J., et al. Activation of neurohumoral systems following acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1991, 68:80D-86D.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 80D-86D
    • Rouleau, J.L.1    Moyé, L.A.2    de Champlain, J.3
  • 55
    • 0028017360 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of neurohumoral activation in patients with an acute myocardial infarction: effect of captopril
    • Rouleau J.L., Packer M., Moyé L., et al. Prognostic value of neurohumoral activation in patients with an acute myocardial infarction: effect of captopril. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994, 24:583-591.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 583-591
    • Rouleau, J.L.1    Packer, M.2    Moyé, L.3
  • 56
    • 84886260869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease: the Task Force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Montalescot G., Sechtem U., Achenbach S., et al. 2013 ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease: the Task Force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2013, 34:2949-3003.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 2949-3003
    • Montalescot, G.1    Sechtem, U.2    Achenbach, S.3
  • 57
    • 80054927562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of plasma renin with 10-year cardiovascular mortality, sudden cardiac death, and death due to heart failure
    • Tomaschitz A., Pilz S., Ritz E., et al. Associations of plasma renin with 10-year cardiovascular mortality, sudden cardiac death, and death due to heart failure. Eur Heart J 2011, 32:2642-2649.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 2642-2649
    • Tomaschitz, A.1    Pilz, S.2    Ritz, E.3
  • 58
    • 3242786569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac natriuretic hormones, neuro-hormones, thyroid hormones and cytokines in normal subjects and patients with heart failure
    • Emdin M., Passino C., Prontera C., et al. Cardiac natriuretic hormones, neuro-hormones, thyroid hormones and cytokines in normal subjects and patients with heart failure. Clin Chem Lab Med 2004, 42:627-636.
    • (2004) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.42 , pp. 627-636
    • Emdin, M.1    Passino, C.2    Prontera, C.3
  • 59
    • 0019508224 scopus 로고
    • Relation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to clinical state in congestive heart failure
    • Dzau V.J., Colucci W.S., Hollenberg N.K., Williams G.H. Relation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to clinical state in congestive heart failure. Circulation 1981, 63:645-651.
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.63 , pp. 645-651
    • Dzau, V.J.1    Colucci, W.S.2    Hollenberg, N.K.3    Williams, G.H.4
  • 60
    • 33846362954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II cell signaling: physiological and pathological effects in the cardiovascular system
    • Mehta P.K., Griendling K.K. Angiotensin II cell signaling: physiological and pathological effects in the cardiovascular system. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2007, 292:C82-C97.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.292 , pp. C82-C97
    • Mehta, P.K.1    Griendling, K.K.2
  • 61
    • 4644220247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin/prorenin-receptor biochemistry and functional significance
    • Nguyen G., Burcklé C.A., Sraer J.D. Renin/prorenin-receptor biochemistry and functional significance. Curr Hypertens Rep 2004, 6:129-132.
    • (2004) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.6 , pp. 129-132
    • Nguyen, G.1    Burcklé, C.A.2    Sraer, J.D.3
  • 62
    • 84884500364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors in heart failure
    • Shearer F., Lang C.C., Struthers A.D. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors in heart failure. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2013, 94:459-467.
    • (2013) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.94 , pp. 459-467
    • Shearer, F.1    Lang, C.C.2    Struthers, A.D.3
  • 63
    • 84864477617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC
    • McMurray J.J., Adamopoulos S., Anker S.D., et al. ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail 2012, 14:803-869.
    • (2012) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.14 , pp. 803-869
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Adamopoulos, S.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 64
    • 0033507945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurohormonal reactivation in heart failure patients on chronic ACE inhibitor therapy: a longitudinal study
    • Lee A.F., MacFadyen R.J., Struthers A.D. Neurohormonal reactivation in heart failure patients on chronic ACE inhibitor therapy: a longitudinal study. Eur J Heart Fail 1999, 1:401-406.
    • (1999) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.1 , pp. 401-406
    • Lee, A.F.1    MacFadyen, R.J.2    Struthers, A.D.3
  • 65
    • 0037032257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belgian RALES Investigators. Beneficial neurohormonal profile of spironolactone in severe congestive heart failure: results from the RALES neurohormonal substudy
    • Rousseau M.F., Gurné O., Duprez D., et al. Belgian RALES Investigators. Beneficial neurohormonal profile of spironolactone in severe congestive heart failure: results from the RALES neurohormonal substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 40:1596-1601.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1596-1601
    • Rousseau, M.F.1    Gurné, O.2    Duprez, D.3
  • 66
    • 28844457541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of increased angiotensin II levels in severe chronic heart failure patients despite ACE inhibition
    • van de Wal R.M., Plokker H.W., Lok D.J., et al. Determinants of increased angiotensin II levels in severe chronic heart failure patients despite ACE inhibition. Int J Cardiol 2006, 106:367-372.
    • (2006) Int J Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 367-372
    • van de Wal, R.M.1    Plokker, H.W.2    Lok, D.J.3
  • 67
    • 10744232800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Val-HeFT Investigators. The comparative prognostic value of plasma neurohormones at baseline in patients with heart failure enrolled in Val-HeFT
    • Latini R., Masson S., Anand I., et al. Val-HeFT Investigators. The comparative prognostic value of plasma neurohormones at baseline in patients with heart failure enrolled in Val-HeFT. Eur Heart J 2004, 25:292-299.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 292-299
    • Latini, R.1    Masson, S.2    Anand, I.3
  • 68
    • 78649450426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Val-Heft Investigators. Elevated plasma renin activity predicts adverse outcome in chronic heart failure, independently of pharmacologic therapy: data from the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT)
    • Masson S., Solomon S., Angelici L., et al. Val-Heft Investigators. Elevated plasma renin activity predicts adverse outcome in chronic heart failure, independently of pharmacologic therapy: data from the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT). J Card Fail 2010, 16:964-970.
    • (2010) J Card Fail , vol.16 , pp. 964-970
    • Masson, S.1    Solomon, S.2    Angelici, L.3
  • 69
    • 79959713470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of plasma renin activity in heart failure
    • Vergaro G., Emdin M., Iervasi A., et al. Prognostic value of plasma renin activity in heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2011, 108:246-251.
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.108 , pp. 246-251
    • Vergaro, G.1    Emdin, M.2    Iervasi, A.3
  • 70
    • 84880924472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of plasma renin activity in heart failure patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Poletti R., Vergaro G., Zyw L., Prontera C., Passino C., Emdin M. Prognostic value of plasma renin activity in heart failure patients with chronic kidney disease. Int J Cardiol 2013, 167:711-715.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.167 , pp. 711-715
    • Poletti, R.1    Vergaro, G.2    Zyw, L.3    Prontera, C.4    Passino, C.5    Emdin, M.6
  • 71
    • 34247203651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary and incremental mortality risk prediction by cortisol and aldosterone in chronic heart failure
    • Guder G., Bauersachs J., Frantz S., et al. Complementary and incremental mortality risk prediction by cortisol and aldosterone in chronic heart failure. Circulation 2007, 115:1754-1761.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1754-1761
    • Guder, G.1    Bauersachs, J.2    Frantz, S.3
  • 72
    • 84923593724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refractory hyperaldosteronism in heart failure is associated with plasma renin activity and angiotensinogen polymorphism
    • [Epub ahead of print, PubMed PMID: 25036270]
    • Vergaro G., Fatini C., Sticchi E., et al. Refractory hyperaldosteronism in heart failure is associated with plasma renin activity and angiotensinogen polymorphism. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) Jul 17 2014, [Epub ahead of print, PubMed PMID: 25036270].
    • (2014) J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)
    • Vergaro, G.1    Fatini, C.2    Sticchi, E.3
  • 73
    • 65949116587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity assays and immunoassays for plasma renin and prorenin: information provided and precautions necessary for accurate measurement
    • Campbell D.J., Nussberger J., Stowasser M., et al. Activity assays and immunoassays for plasma renin and prorenin: information provided and precautions necessary for accurate measurement. Clin Chem 2009, 55:867-877.
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , pp. 867-877
    • Campbell, D.J.1    Nussberger, J.2    Stowasser, M.3
  • 74
    • 0015740426 scopus 로고
    • Control of the enzyme systems in plasma renin activity measurement by angiotensin I radioimmunoassay
    • Zucchelli G.C., Malvano R., Rosa U., Salvetti A. Control of the enzyme systems in plasma renin activity measurement by angiotensin I radioimmunoassay. J Nucl Biol Med 1973, 17:187-195.
    • (1973) J Nucl Biol Med , vol.17 , pp. 187-195
    • Zucchelli, G.C.1    Malvano, R.2    Rosa, U.3    Salvetti, A.4
  • 75
    • 42049108426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly developed renin and prorenin assays and the clinical evaluation of renin inhibitors
    • Schalekamp M.A., Derkx F.H., Deinum J., Danser A.J. Newly developed renin and prorenin assays and the clinical evaluation of renin inhibitors. J Hypertens 2008, 26:928-937.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 928-937
    • Schalekamp, M.A.1    Derkx, F.H.2    Deinum, J.3    Danser, A.J.4
  • 76
    • 0023664078 scopus 로고
    • Two-step prorenin-renin conversion. Isolation ofan intermediary form of activated prorenin
    • Derkx F.H., Schalekamp M.P., Schalekamp M.A. Two-step prorenin-renin conversion. Isolation ofan intermediary form of activated prorenin. J Biol Chem 1987, 262:2472-2477.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 2472-2477
    • Derkx, F.H.1    Schalekamp, M.P.2    Schalekamp, M.A.3
  • 77
    • 0036372173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II suppression in humans by the orally active renin inhibitor aliskiren (SPP100): comparison with enalapril
    • Nussberger J., Wuerzner G., Jensen C., Brunner H.R. Angiotensin II suppression in humans by the orally active renin inhibitor aliskiren (SPP100): comparison with enalapril. Hypertension 2002, 39:e1-e8.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. e1-e8
    • Nussberger, J.1    Wuerzner, G.2    Jensen, C.3    Brunner, H.R.4
  • 78
    • 0022630198 scopus 로고
    • Epitope diversity of angiotensin II analysed with monoclonal antibodies
    • Picard C., Ronco P., Moullier P., et al. Epitope diversity of angiotensin II analysed with monoclonal antibodies. Immunology 1986, 57:19-24.
    • (1986) Immunology , vol.57 , pp. 19-24
    • Picard, C.1    Ronco, P.2    Moullier, P.3
  • 79
    • 73749086318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not just angiotensinases: new roles for the angiotensin-converting enzymes
    • Lambert D.W., Clarke N.E., Turner A.J. Not just angiotensinases: new roles for the angiotensin-converting enzymes. Cell Mol Life Sci 2010, 67:89-98.
    • (2010) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.67 , pp. 89-98
    • Lambert, D.W.1    Clarke, N.E.2    Turner, A.J.3
  • 80
    • 0026448680 scopus 로고
    • Direct, simplified, and sensitive assay of angiotensin II in plasma extracts performed with a high-affinity monoclonal antibody
    • Simon D., Romestand B., Huang H., et al. Direct, simplified, and sensitive assay of angiotensin II in plasma extracts performed with a high-affinity monoclonal antibody. Clin Chem 1992, 38:1963-1967.
    • (1992) Clin Chem , vol.38 , pp. 1963-1967
    • Simon, D.1    Romestand, B.2    Huang, H.3
  • 81
  • 82
    • 21244485420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone biosynthesis, regulation, and classical mechanism of action
    • Williams G.H. Aldosterone biosynthesis, regulation, and classical mechanism of action. Heart Fail Rev 2005, 10:7-13.
    • (2005) Heart Fail Rev , vol.10 , pp. 7-13
    • Williams, G.H.1
  • 84
    • 0030870524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction method and nonextracted kit method compared for measuring plasma aldosterone
    • Miller M., Sagnella G., MacGregor G. Extraction method and nonextracted kit method compared for measuring plasma aldosterone. Clin Chem 1997, 43:1995-1997.
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 1995-1997
    • Miller, M.1    Sagnella, G.2    MacGregor, G.3
  • 85
    • 33748319369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated chemiluminescence-immunoassay for aldosterone during dynamic testing: comparison to radioimmunoassays with and without extraction steps
    • Schirpenbach C., Seiler L., Maser-Gluth C., Beuschlein F., Reincke M., Bidlingmaier M. Automated chemiluminescence-immunoassay for aldosterone during dynamic testing: comparison to radioimmunoassays with and without extraction steps. Clin Chem 2006, 52:1749-1755.
    • (2006) Clin Chem , vol.52 , pp. 1749-1755
    • Schirpenbach, C.1    Seiler, L.2    Maser-Gluth, C.3    Beuschlein, F.4    Reincke, M.5    Bidlingmaier, M.6
  • 86
    • 67651087155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saliva as a medium for aldosterone measurement in repeated sampling studies
    • Manolopoulou J., Mulatero P., Maser-Gluthc C., et al. Saliva as a medium for aldosterone measurement in repeated sampling studies. Steroids 2009, 853-858.
    • (2009) Steroids , pp. 853-858
    • Manolopoulou, J.1    Mulatero, P.2    Maser-Gluthc, C.3
  • 87
    • 0018643399 scopus 로고
    • Non-chromatographic radioimmunoassay procedure for urinary aldosterone
    • Walsh P.R., Wang M.C., Turner E.A. Non-chromatographic radioimmunoassay procedure for urinary aldosterone. Clin Chem 1979, 25:1226-1229.
    • (1979) Clin Chem , vol.25 , pp. 1226-1229
    • Walsh, P.R.1    Wang, M.C.2    Turner, E.A.3
  • 88
    • 0019444354 scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a simple radioimmunoassay for urinary aldosterone
    • Al-Dujaili E.A., Edwards C.R. Development and application of a simple radioimmunoassay for urinary aldosterone. Clin Chim Acta 1981, 116:277-287.
    • (1981) Clin Chim Acta , vol.116 , pp. 277-287
    • Al-Dujaili, E.A.1    Edwards, C.R.2
  • 89
    • 0026261762 scopus 로고
    • Determination of aldosterone in human serum by isotope dilution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry using a new heptafluorobutyryl derivative
    • Stöckl D., Reinauer H., Thienpont L.M., De Leenheer A.P. Determination of aldosterone in human serum by isotope dilution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry using a new heptafluorobutyryl derivative. Biol Mass Spectrom 1991, 20:657-664.
    • (1991) Biol Mass Spectrom , vol.20 , pp. 657-664
    • Stöckl, D.1    Reinauer, H.2    Thienpont, L.M.3    De Leenheer, A.P.4
  • 90
    • 0029846261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of reference method values by isotope dilution-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: a five years' experience of two European Reference Laboratories
    • Thienpont L.M., Van Nieuwenhove B., Stöckl D., Reinauer H., De Leenheer A.P. Determination of reference method values by isotope dilution-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: a five years' experience of two European Reference Laboratories. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1996, 34:853-860.
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 853-860
    • Thienpont, L.M.1    Van Nieuwenhove, B.2    Stöckl, D.3    Reinauer, H.4    De Leenheer, A.P.5
  • 91
    • 66449106046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of aldosterone in human plasma by semiautomated HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Taylor P.J., Cooper P.D., Gordon R.D., Stowasser M. Measurement of aldosterone in human plasma by semiautomated HPLC-tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Chem 2009, 55:1155-1162.
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Taylor, P.J.1    Cooper, P.D.2    Gordon, R.D.3    Stowasser, M.4
  • 92
    • 51749083776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case detection, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with primary aldosteronism: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
    • Funder J.W., Carey R.M., Fardella C., et al. Case detection, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with primary aldosteronism: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008, 93:3266-3281.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 3266-3281
    • Funder, J.W.1    Carey, R.M.2    Fardella, C.3
  • 93
    • 0037032257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belgian RALES Investigators. Beneficial neurohormonal profile ospironolactone in severe congestive heart failure: results from the RALES neurohormonal substudy
    • Rousseau M.F., Gurné O., Duprez D., et al. Belgian RALES Investigators. Beneficial neurohormonal profile ospironolactone in severe congestive heart failure: results from the RALES neurohormonal substudy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 40:1596-1601.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1596-1601
    • Rousseau, M.F.1    Gurné, O.2    Duprez, D.3
  • 94
    • 0141853855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosteronism revisited: perspectives on less well recognized actions of aldosterone
    • Weber K.T. Aldosteronism revisited: perspectives on less well recognized actions of aldosterone. J Lab Clin Med 2003, 142:71-82.
    • (2003) J Lab Clin Med , vol.142 , pp. 71-82
    • Weber, K.T.1
  • 95
    • 33645827323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seattle Heart Failure Model: prediction of survival in heart failure
    • Levy W.C., Mozaffarian D., Linker D.T., et al. The Seattle Heart Failure Model: prediction of survival in heart failure. Circulation 2006, 113:1424-1433.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1424-1433
    • Levy, W.C.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Linker, D.T.3
  • 96
    • 1642451712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy and prognostic relevance of the measurement of cardiac natriuretic peptides: a review
    • Clerico A., Emdin M. Diagnostic accuracy and prognostic relevance of the measurement of cardiac natriuretic peptides: a review. Clin Chem 2004, 50:33-50.
    • (2004) Clin Chem , vol.50 , pp. 33-50
    • Clerico, A.1    Emdin, M.2
  • 97
    • 0028914059 scopus 로고
    • 'Escape' of aldosterone production in patients with left ventricular dysfunction treated with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor: implications for therapy
    • Pitt B. 'Escape' of aldosterone production in patients with left ventricular dysfunction treated with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor: implications for therapy. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1995, 9:145-149.
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.9 , pp. 145-149
    • Pitt, B.1
  • 98
    • 76349121327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone 'escape' vs 'breakthrough'
    • Schrier R.W. Aldosterone 'escape' vs 'breakthrough'. Nat Rev Nephrol 2010, 6:61.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 61
    • Schrier, R.W.1
  • 99
    • 79958249630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the oral direct renin inhibitor aliskiren in patients with symptomatic heart failure
    • McMurray J.J., Pitt B., Latini R., et al. Effects of the oral direct renin inhibitor aliskiren in patients with symptomatic heart failure. Circ Heart Fail 2008, 1:17-24.
    • (2008) Circ Heart Fail , vol.1 , pp. 17-24
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Pitt, B.2    Latini, R.3
  • 100
    • 78649370678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of eplerenone versus spironolactone on cortisol and hemoglobin A(c) levels in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Yamaji M., Tsutamoto T., Kawahara C., et al. Effect of eplerenone versus spironolactone on cortisol and hemoglobin A(c) levels in patients with chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 2010, 160:915-921.
    • (2010) Am Heart J , vol.160 , pp. 915-921
    • Yamaji, M.1    Tsutamoto, T.2    Kawahara, C.3
  • 101
    • 84883263452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past, present and future of renin-angiotensin aldosterone system inhibition
    • Mentz R.J., Bakris G.L., Waeber B., et al. The past, present and future of renin-angiotensin aldosterone system inhibition. Int J Cardiol 2013, 167:1677-1687.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.167 , pp. 1677-1687
    • Mentz, R.J.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Waeber, B.3
  • 102
    • 0041408235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial
    • McMurray J.J., Ostergren J., Swedberg K., et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial. Lancet 2003, 362:767-771.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 767-771
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Ostergren, J.2    Swedberg, K.3
  • 103
    • 8844239987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of valsartan added to background ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure: results from Val-HeFT
    • Krum H., Carson P., Farsang C., et al. Effect of valsartan added to background ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure: results from Val-HeFT. Eur J Heart Fail 2004, 6:937-945.
    • (2004) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 937-945
    • Krum, H.1    Carson, P.2    Farsang, C.3
  • 104
    • 8144221236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetic interactions between angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy and the angiotensin-converting enzyme deletion polymorphism in patients with congestive heart failure
    • McNamara D.M., Holubkov R., Postava L., et al. Pharmacogenetic interactions between angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy and the angiotensin-converting enzyme deletion polymorphism in patients with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 44:2019-2026.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 2019-2026
    • McNamara, D.M.1    Holubkov, R.2    Postava, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.