Normative data for 8 neuropsychological tests in older blacks and whites from the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study

Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 32-44

  Schneider, Andrea L C ^a   Sharrett, Albert Richey ^a   Gottesman, Rebecca F ^a,b   Coresh, Josef ^a   Coker, Laura ^c   Wruck, Lisa ^d   Selnes, Ola A ^b   Deal, Jennifer ^a   Knopman, David ^e   Mosley, Thomas H ^f  

^a Memphis   (United States)

^b JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c WAKE FOREST SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill   (United States)

^e MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

ARIC Study; cognitive performance; neuropsychological testing; normative data; race

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ANIMAL NAMING TEST; ARTICLE; BLACK PERSON; CAUCASIAN; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DELAYED WORD RECALL TEST; DIGIT SYMBOL SUBSTITUTION TEST; EDUCATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LOGICAL MEMORY TEST PART I; LOGICAL MEMORY TEST PART II; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NATIONAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE; TRAIL MAKING TEST PART A; TRAIL MAKING TEST PART B; WORD FLUENCY TEST; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; COHORT ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; ETHNOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGY; RISK FACTOR; STANDARDS; VERY ELDERLY;

AFRICAN AMERICANS; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; COHORT STUDIES; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 84924241560     PISSN: 08930341     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/WAD.0000000000000042     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Plassman BL, Langa KM, Fisher GG, et al. Prevalence of dementia in the United States: the aging, demographics, and memory study. Neuroepidemiology. 2007;29:125-132.
2. Anstey KJ, Cherbuin N, Eramudugolla R, et al. Characterizing mild cognitive disorders in the young-old over 8 years: prevalence, estimated incidence, stability of diagnosis, and impact on IADLs. Alzheimers Dement. 2013;9:640-648.
3. Hebert LE, Scherr PA, Bienias JL, et al. Alzheimer disease in the US population: prevalence estimates using the 2000 census. Arch Neurol. 2003;60:1119-1122.
4. Cerhan JR, Folsom AR, Mortimer JA, et al. Correlates of cognitive function in middle-aged adults. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators. Gerontology. 1998;44:95-105.
5. Snitz BE, Unverzagt FW, Chang CC, et al. Effects of age, gender, education and race on two tests of language ability in communitybased older adults. Int Psychoger. 2009;21:1051-1062.
6. Mayeux R, Reitz C, Brickman AM, et al. Operationalizing diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease and other agerelated cognitive impairment-part 1. Alzheimers Dement. 2011; 7:15-34.
7. Schneider AL, Sharrett AR, Patel MD, et al. Education and cognitive change over 15 years: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60:1847-1853.
8. Lucas JA, Ivnik RJ, Smith GE, et al. Mayo's Older African Americans Normative Studies: norms for Boston Naming Test, Controlled Oral Word Association, Category Fluency, Animal Naming, Token Test, WRAT-3 Reading, Trail Making Test, Stroop Test, and Judgment of Line Orientation. Clin Neuropsychol. 2005;19:243-269.
9. Lucas JA, Ivnik RJ, Smith GE, et al. Mayo's older African Americans Normative studies: WMS-R norms for African American elders. Clin Neuropsychol. 2005;19:189-213.
10. Lucas JA, Ivnik RJ, Smith GE, et al. A brief report on WAISR normative data collection in Mayo's Older African Americans Normative Studies. Clin Neuropsychol. 2005;19: 184-188.
11. Lucas JA, Ivnik RJ, Willis FB, et al. Mayo's older African Americans Normative studies: normative data for commonly used clinical neuropsychological measures. Clin Neuropsychol. 2005;19:162-183.
12. Dotson VM, Kitner-Triolo M, Evans MK, et al. Literacybased normative data for low socioeconomic status African Americans. Clin Neuropsychol. 2008;22:989-1017.
13. Holtzer R, Goldin Y, Zimmerman M, et al. Robust norms for selected neuropsychological tests in older adults. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2008;23:531-541.
14. Heaton RK, Psychological Assessment Resources Inc. Revised Comprehensive Norms for an Expanded Halstead-Reitan Battery: Demographically Adjusted Neuropsychological Norms for African American and Caucasian Adults, Professional Manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources; 2004.
15. De Santi S, Pirraglia E, Barr W, et al. Robust and conventional neuropsychological norms: diagnosis and prediction of age-related cognitive decline. Neuropsychology. 2008;22: 469-484.
16. Roberts RO, Geda YE, Knopman DS, et al. The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging: design and sampling, participation, baseline measures and sample characteristics. Neuroepidemiology. 2008;30:58-69.
17. Singh-Manoux A, Britton AR, Marmot M. Vascular disease and cognitive function: evidence from the Whitehall II Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:1445-1450.
18. Murabito JM, Beiser AS, Decarli C, et al. Parental longevity is associated with cognition and brain ageing in middle-aged offspring. Age Ageing. 2013. [Epub ahead of print].
19. Morris JC, Weintraub S, Chui HC, et al. The Uniform Data Set (UDS): clinical and cognitive variables and descriptive data from Alzheimer Disease Centers. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2006;20:210-216.
20. Shirk SD, Mitchell MB, Shaughnessy LW, et al. A web-based normative calculator for the uniform data set (UDS) neuropsychological test battery. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2011;3:32.
21. Manolio TA, Kronmal RA, Burke GL, et al. Magnetic resonance abnormalities and cardiovascular disease in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 1994;25: 318-327.
22. Knopman DS, Ryberg S. A verbal memory test with high predictive accuracy for dementia of the Alzheimer type. Arch Neurol. 1989;46:141-145.
23. Wechsler D. Wechsler Memory Scale Revised Manual. San Antonio: Psychological Corp; 1987.
24. Spreen O, Benton A. Neurosensory Center Comprehensive Examination for Aphasia (NCCEA): Manual of Instructions Victoria. British Columbia: University of Victoria; 1969.
25. Benton AL, Hamsher K. Multilingual Aphasia Examination. 2nd ed. Iowa City, IA: AJA Associates; 1989.
26. Benton A. Differential behavioral effects in frontal lobe disease. Neuropsychologia. 1968;6:53-60.
27. Reitan R. Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills. 1958;8:271-276.
28. Wechsler D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Revised Manual. New York, NY: Psychological Corp; 1981.
29. Petersen RC. Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity. J Intern Med. 2004;256:183-194.
30. Winblad B, Palmer K, Kivipelto M, et al. Mild cognitive impairment-beyond controversies, towards a consensus: report of the International Working Group on Mild Cognitive Impairment. J Intern Med. 2004;256:240-246.
31. Ritchie LJ, Frerichs RJ, Tuokko H. Effective normative samples for the detection of cognitive impairment in older adults. Clin Neuropsychol. 2007;21:863-874.
32. Steinberg BA, Bieliauskas LA, Smith GE, et al. Mayo's Older Americans Normative Studies: age-and IQ-adjusted norms for the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised. Clin Neuropsychol. 2005;19:378-463.
33. Steinberg BA, Bieliauskas LA, Smith GE, et al. Mayo's Older Americans Normative Studies: age-and IQ-adjusted norms for the Trail-Making Test, the Stroop Test, and MAE Controlled Oral Word Association Test. Clin Neuropsychol. 2005;19: 329-377.
34. Ganguli M, Snitz BE, Lee CW, et al. Age and education effects and norms on a cognitive test battery from a population-based cohort: the Monongahela-Youghiogheny Healthy Aging Team. Aging Mental Health. 2010;14:100-107.
35. Campbell AL Jr, Ocampo C, DeShawn Rorie K, et al. Caveats in the neuropsychological assessment of African Americans. J Natl Med Assoc. 2002;94:591-601.
36. Manly JJ. Advantages and disadvantages of separate norms for African Americans. Clin Neuropsychol. 2005;19: 270-275.
37. Herman AA. Toward a conceptualization of race in epidemiologic research. Ethn Dis. 1996;6:7-20.