메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2014, Pages

Psychopathological symptoms of patients with heroin addiction entering opioid agonist or therapeutic community treatment

(13)  Pani, Paolo a   Trogu, Emanuela a   Vigna Taglianti, Federica b,c   Mathis, Federica b   Diecidue, Roberto b   Kirchmayer, Ursula d   Amato, Laura d   Davoli, Marina d   Ghibaudi, Joli e   Camposeragna, Antonella e   Saponaro, Alessio f   Faggiano, Fabrizio g   Maremmani, Icro h,h,i,i,j  


Author keywords

Gender differences; Opioid agonist treatment; Psychopathological symptoms; Residential treatment community; SCL 90

Indexed keywords

DIAMORPHINE; OPIATE AGONIST;

EID: 84924226826     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1744859X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12991-014-0035-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (75)
  • 4
    • 3543055314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • Grant BF, Stinson FS, Dawson DA, Chou SP, Dufour MC, Compton W, Pickering RP, Kaplan K: Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004, 61:807-816.
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 807-816
    • Grant, B.F.1    Stinson, F.S.2    Dawson, D.A.3    Chou, S.P.4    Dufour, M.C.5    Compton, W.6    Pickering, R.P.7    Kaplan, K.8
  • 6
    • 0036747883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dopamine in drug reinforcement and addiction in humans: results from imaging studies
    • Volkow ND, Fowler JS, Wang GJ: Role of dopamine in drug reinforcement and addiction in humans: results from imaging studies. Behav Pharmacol 2002, 13:355-366.
    • (2002) Behav Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 355-366
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Fowler, J.S.2    Wang, G.J.3
  • 7
    • 0036787356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex
    • Goldstein RZ, Volkow ND: Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex. Am J Psychiatry 2002, 159:1642-1652.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1642-1652
    • Goldstein, R.Z.1    Volkow, N.D.2
  • 8
    • 0036839938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use and the risk of major depressive disorder, alcohol dependence, and substance use disorders
    • Brook DW, Brook JS, Zhang C, Cohen P, Whiteman M: Drug use and the risk of major depressive disorder, alcohol dependence, and substance use disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002, 59:1039-1044.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Brook, D.W.1    Brook, J.S.2    Zhang, C.3    Cohen, P.4    Whiteman, M.5
  • 9
    • 3042779902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: results from imaging studies and treatment implications
    • Volkow ND, Fowler JS, Wang GJ, Swanson JM: Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: results from imaging studies and treatment implications. Mol Psychiatry 2004, 9:557-569.
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 557-569
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Fowler, J.S.2    Wang, G.J.3    Swanson, J.M.4
  • 10
    • 23344433771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders: the neurobiological effects of chronic stress
    • Brady KT, Sinha R: Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders: the neurobiological effects of chronic stress. Am J Psychiatry 2005, 162:1483-1493.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1483-1493
    • Brady, K.T.1    Sinha, R.2
  • 11
    • 84893511145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RDoC framework: facilitating transition from ICD/DSM to dimensional approaches that integrate neuroscience and psychopathology
    • Cuthbert BN: The RDoC framework: facilitating transition from ICD/DSM to dimensional approaches that integrate neuroscience and psychopathology. World Psychiatry 2014, 13:28-35.
    • (2014) World Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 28-35
    • Cuthbert, B.N.1
  • 12
    • 33744797073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a unitary perspective on the bipolar spectrum and substance abuse: opiate addiction as a paradigm
    • Maremmani I, Perugi G, Pacini M, Akiskal HS: Toward a unitary perspective on the bipolar spectrum and substance abuse: opiate addiction as a paradigm. J Affect Disord 2006, 93:1-12.
    • (2006) J Affect Disord , vol.93 , pp. 1-12
    • Maremmani, I.1    Perugi, G.2    Pacini, M.3    Akiskal, H.S.4
  • 13
    • 77949918595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineating the psychic structure of substance abuse and addictions: should anxiety, mood and impulse-control dysregulation be included?
    • Pani PP, Maremmani I, Trogu E, Gessa GL, Ruiz P, Akiskal HS: Delineating the psychic structure of substance abuse and addictions: should anxiety, mood and impulse-control dysregulation be included? J Affect Disord 2010, 122:185-197.
    • (2010) J Affect Disord , vol.122 , pp. 185-197
    • Pani, P.P.1    Maremmani, I.2    Trogu, E.3    Gessa, G.L.4    Ruiz, P.5    Akiskal, H.S.6
  • 14
    • 0028905169 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing comorbidity in substance abusers: a comparison of the test-retest reliability of two interviews
    • Ross HE, Swinson R, Doumani S, Larkin EJ: Diagnosing comorbidity in substance abusers: a comparison of the test-retest reliability of two interviews. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1995, 21:167-185.
    • (1995) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.21 , pp. 167-185
    • Ross, H.E.1    Swinson, R.2    Doumani, S.3    Larkin, E.J.4
  • 15
    • 0029017341 scopus 로고
    • Validity of psychiatric diagnoses in patients with substance use disorders: is the interview more important than the interviewer?
    • Kranzler HR, Kadden RM, Burleson JA, Babor TF, Apter A, Rounsaville BJ: Validity of psychiatric diagnoses in patients with substance use disorders: is the interview more important than the interviewer? Compr Psychiatry 1995, 36:278-288.
    • (1995) Compr Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 278-288
    • Kranzler, H.R.1    Kadden, R.M.2    Burleson, J.A.3    Babor, T.F.4    Apter, A.5    Rounsaville, B.J.6
  • 16
    • 0029758966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders (PRISM): reliability for substance abusers
    • Hasin DS, Trautman KD, Miele GM, Samet S, Smith M, Endicott J: Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders (PRISM): reliability for substance abusers. Am J Psychiatry 1996, 153:1195-1201.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 1195-1201
    • Hasin, D.S.1    Trautman, K.D.2    Miele, G.M.3    Samet, S.4    Smith, M.5    Endicott, J.6
  • 17
    • 1542346933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing comorbidity: concepts, criteria, and methods
    • Samet S, Nunes EV, Hasin DS: Diagnosing comorbidity: concepts, criteria, and methods. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2004, 16:9-18.
    • (2004) Acta Neuropsychiatr , vol.16 , pp. 9-18
    • Samet, S.1    Nunes, E.V.2    Hasin, D.S.3
  • 18
    • 85047696463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of comorbid psychiatric disorders in substance users assessed with the Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders for DSM-IV
    • Hasin D, Samet S, Nunes E, Meydan J, Matseoane K, Waxman R: Diagnosis of comorbid psychiatric disorders in substance users assessed with the Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders for DSM-IV. Am J Psychiatry 2006, 163:689-696.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 689-696
    • Hasin, D.1    Samet, S.2    Nunes, E.3    Meydan, J.4    Matseoane, K.5    Waxman, R.6
  • 19
    • 0028998083 scopus 로고
    • Dimensional characteristics of the SCL-90-R: evaluation of gender differences in dually diagnosed inpatients
    • Carpenter KM, Hittner JB: Dimensional characteristics of the SCL-90-R: evaluation of gender differences in dually diagnosed inpatients. J Clin Psychol 1995, 51:383-390.
    • (1995) J Clin Psychol , vol.51 , pp. 383-390
    • Carpenter, K.M.1    Hittner, J.B.2
  • 20
    • 0032228918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SCL-90 factor structure in comorbid substance abusers
    • Zack M, Toneatto T, Streiner DL: The SCL-90 factor structure in comorbid substance abusers. J Subst Abuse 1998, 10:85-101.
    • (1998) J Subst Abuse , vol.10 , pp. 85-101
    • Zack, M.1    Toneatto, T.2    Streiner, D.L.3
  • 21
    • 38749127628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at entry into treatment: should depression be considered a 'dual diagnosis'?
    • Maremmani I, Pacini M, Pani PP, Perugi G, Deltito J, Akiskal H: The mental status of 1090 heroin addicts at entry into treatment: should depression be considered a 'dual diagnosis'? Ann Gen Psychiatry 2007, 6:31.
    • (2007) Ann Gen Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 31
    • Maremmani, I.1    Pacini, M.2    Pani, P.P.3    Perugi, G.4    Deltito, J.5    Akiskal, H.6
  • 23
    • 84924227969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studio "Valutazione dell'Offerta e dell'Esito dei trattamenti in Comunità Terapeutiche (VOECT)
    • Ministero della Salute, Ricerca finalizzata. Monografia n. 1, Analisi descrittiva della coorte arruolata. Cagliari: Centro Stampa Regione Sardegna
    • Mathis F, Vigna-Taglianti F, Decidue R, Kirchmayer U, Piras G, Amato L, Ghibaudi J, Camposeragna A, Saponaro A, Faggiano F, Trogu E, Pani PP: Studio "Valutazione dell'Offerta e dell'Esito dei trattamenti in Comunità Terapeutiche (VOECT), Ministero della Salute, Ricerca finalizzata. Monografia n. 1, Analisi descrittiva della coorte arruolata. Cagliari: Centro Stampa Regione Sardegna; 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Mathis, F.1    Vigna-Taglianti, F.2    Decidue, R.3    Kirchmayer, U.4    Piras, G.5    Amato, L.6    Ghibaudi, J.7    Camposeragna, A.8    Saponaro, A.9    Faggiano, F.10    Trogu, E.11    Pani, P.P.12
  • 24
    • 0015969956 scopus 로고
    • The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): a self report symptom inventory
    • Derogatis LR, Lipman RS, Rickels K: The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): a self report symptom inventory. Behav Sci 1974, 19:1-16.
    • (1974) Behav Sci , vol.19 , pp. 1-16
    • Derogatis, L.R.1    Lipman, R.S.2    Rickels, K.3
  • 25
    • 0017360990 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
    • Landis JR, Koch GG: The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977, 33:159-174.
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , pp. 159-174
    • Landis, J.R.1    Koch, G.G.2
  • 27
    • 0030731708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life-time rates of three major mood disorders and four major anxiety disorders in alcoholics and controls
    • Schuckit MA, Tipp JE, Bucholz KK, Nurnberger JI, Hesselbrock Crowe RR, Kramer J: The life-time rates of three major mood disorders and four major anxiety disorders in alcoholics and controls. Addiction 1997, 92:1289-1304.
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , pp. 1289-1304
    • Schuckit, M.A.1    Tipp, J.E.2    Bucholz, K.K.3    Nurnberger, J.I.4    Hesselbrock Crowe, R.R.5    Kramer, J.6
  • 29
    • 15244347799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal for a bipolar-stimulant spectrum: temperament, diagnostic validation and therapeutic outcomes with mood stabilizers
    • Camacho A, Akiskal HS: Proposal for a bipolar-stimulant spectrum: temperament, diagnostic validation and therapeutic outcomes with mood stabilizers. J Affect Disord 2005, 85:217-230.
    • (2005) J Affect Disord , vol.85 , pp. 217-230
    • Camacho, A.1    Akiskal, H.S.2
  • 30
    • 21444447930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial depression and subsequent drinking during alcoholism treatment
    • Conner KR, Sörensen S, Leonard KE: Initial depression and subsequent drinking during alcoholism treatment. J Stud Alcohol 2005, 66:401-406.
    • (2005) J Stud Alcohol , vol.66 , pp. 401-406
    • Conner, K.R.1    Sörensen, S.2    Leonard, K.E.3
  • 31
    • 84887041146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the specificity and plasticity of reward and aversion encoding in the mesolimbic system
    • Volman SF, Lammel S, Margolis EB, Kim Y, Richard JM, Roitman MF, Lobo MK: New insights into the specificity and plasticity of reward and aversion encoding in the mesolimbic system. J Neurosci 2013, 33:17569-17576.
    • (2013) J Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 17569-17576
    • Volman, S.F.1    Lammel, S.2    Margolis, E.B.3    Kim, Y.4    Richard, J.M.5    Roitman, M.F.6    Lobo, M.K.7
  • 32
    • 84874902213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder and substance misuse: pathological and therapeutic implications of their comorbidity and cross-sensitisation
    • Post RM, Kalivas P: Bipolar disorder and substance misuse: pathological and therapeutic implications of their comorbidity and cross-sensitisation. Br J Psychiatry 2013, 202:172-176.
    • (2013) Br J Psychiatry , vol.202 , pp. 172-176
    • Post, R.M.1    Kalivas, P.2
  • 33
    • 34648832260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynorphin and the pathophysiology of drug addiction
    • Shippenberg TS, Zapata A, Chefer VI: Dynorphin and the pathophysiology of drug addiction. Pharmacol Ther 2007, 116:306-321.
    • (2007) Pharmacol Ther , vol.116 , pp. 306-321
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    Zapata, A.2    Chefer, V.I.3
  • 34
    • 76749117168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute withdrawal, protracted abstinence and negative affect in alcoholism: are they linked?
    • Heilig M, Egli M, Crabbe JC, Becker HC: Acute withdrawal, protracted abstinence and negative affect in alcoholism: are they linked? Addict Biol 2010, 15:169-184.
    • (2010) Addict Biol , vol.15 , pp. 169-184
    • Heilig, M.1    Egli, M.2    Crabbe, J.C.3    Becker, H.C.4
  • 35
    • 79952956137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of corticotropin-releasing factor in drug addiction: potential for pharmacological intervention
    • Logrip ML, Koob GF, Zorrilla EP: Role of corticotropin-releasing factor in drug addiction: potential for pharmacological intervention. CNS Drugs 2011, 25:271-287.
    • (2011) CNS Drugs , vol.25 , pp. 271-287
    • Logrip, M.L.1    Koob, G.F.2    Zorrilla, E.P.3
  • 38
    • 41649119360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone: a fast and powerful anti-anxiety, anti-depressant and anti-psychotic treatment
    • Deglon JJ, Wark E: Methadone: a fast and powerful anti-anxiety, anti-depressant and anti-psychotic treatment. Heroin Addict Relat Clin Probl 2008, 10:49-56.
    • (2008) Heroin Addict Relat Clin Probl , vol.10 , pp. 49-56
    • Deglon, J.J.1    Wark, E.2
  • 39
    • 30444441986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone reduces the need for antipsychotic and antimanic agents in heroin addicts hospitalized for manic and/or acute psychotic episodes
    • Pacini M, Maremmani I: Methadone reduces the need for antipsychotic and antimanic agents in heroin addicts hospitalized for manic and/or acute psychotic episodes. Heroin Addict Relat Clin Probl 2005, 7:43-48.
    • (2005) Heroin Addict Relat Clin Probl , vol.7 , pp. 43-48
    • Pacini, M.1    Maremmani, I.2
  • 40
    • 0023628359 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic effect of buprenorphine in schizophrenia
    • Schmauss C, Yassouridis A, Emrich HM: Antipsychotic effect of buprenorphine in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1987, 144:1340-1342.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 1340-1342
    • Schmauss, C.1    Yassouridis, A.2    Emrich, H.M.3
  • 41
    • 0020261672 scopus 로고
    • A biochemical and neurophysiological comparison of opioids and antipsychotics
    • Clouet DH: A biochemical and neurophysiological comparison of opioids and antipsychotics. Ann NY Acad Sci 1982, 398:130-139.
    • (1982) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.398 , pp. 130-139
    • Clouet, D.H.1
  • 45
    • 33845306299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling sensitization to stimulants in humans: an [11C]raclopride/positron emission tomography study in healthy men
    • Boileau I, Dagher A, Leyton M, Gunn RN, Baker GB, Diksic M, Benkelfat C: Modeling sensitization to stimulants in humans: an [11C]raclopride/positron emission tomography study in healthy men. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006, 63:1386-1395.
    • (2006) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 1386-1395
    • Boileau, I.1    Dagher, A.2    Leyton, M.3    Gunn, R.N.4    Baker, G.B.5    Diksic, M.6    Benkelfat, C.7
  • 47
    • 0030561432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community survey of adverse effects of cannabis use
    • Thomas H: A community survey of adverse effects of cannabis use. Drug Alcohol Depend 1996, 42:201-207.
    • (1996) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.42 , pp. 201-207
    • Thomas, H.1
  • 49
    • 0025711636 scopus 로고
    • Toxic cannabis psychosis is a valid entity
    • Solomons K, Neppe VM, Kuyl JM: Toxic cannabis psychosis is a valid entity. S Afr Med J 1990, 78:476-481.
    • (1990) S Afr Med J , vol.78 , pp. 476-481
    • Solomons, K.1    Neppe, V.M.2    Kuyl, J.M.3
  • 51
    • 4944222090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and psychotic disorders: an update
    • Hall W, Degenhardt L, Teesson M: Cannabis use and psychotic disorders: an update. Drug Alcohol Rev 2004, 23:433-443.
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 433-443
    • Hall, W.1    Degenhardt, L.2    Teesson, M.3
  • 52
    • 84900797518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways from cannabis to psychosis: a review of the evidence
    • Burns JK: Pathways from cannabis to psychosis: a review of the evidence. Front Psychiatry 2013, 4:128.
    • (2013) Front Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 128
    • Burns, J.K.1
  • 55
    • 27144442073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addictive disorders, bipolar spectrum and the impulsive link: the psychopathology of a self-regenerating pathway
    • Maremmani I, Pacini M, Perugi G: Addictive disorders, bipolar spectrum and the impulsive link: the psychopathology of a self-regenerating pathway. Heroin Addict Relat Clin Probl 2005, 7:33-46.
    • (2005) Heroin Addict Relat Clin Probl , vol.7 , pp. 33-46
    • Maremmani, I.1    Pacini, M.2    Perugi, G.3
  • 56
    • 0030789031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsive and self-control choices in opioid-dependent patients and non-drug-using control participants: drug and monetary rewards
    • Madden GJ, Petry NM, Badger GJ, Bickel WK: Impulsive and self-control choices in opioid-dependent patients and non-drug-using control participants: drug and monetary rewards. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 1997, 5:256-262.
    • (1997) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 256-262
    • Madden, G.J.1    Petry, N.M.2    Badger, G.J.3    Bickel, W.K.4
  • 57
    • 0142012009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discounting of money, health, and freedom in substance abusers and controls
    • Petry NM: Discounting of money, health, and freedom in substance abusers and controls. Drug Alcohol Depend 2003, 71:133-141.
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.71 , pp. 133-141
    • Petry, N.M.1
  • 59
    • 33645240576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in childhood neurobehavior disinhibition predict decision to desist substance use during adolescence and substance use disorder in young adulthood: a prospective study
    • Kirisci L, Tarter RE, Reynolds M, Vanyukov M: Individual differences in childhood neurobehavior disinhibition predict decision to desist substance use during adolescence and substance use disorder in young adulthood: a prospective study. Addict Behav 2006, 31:686-696.
    • (2006) Addict Behav , vol.31 , pp. 686-696
    • Kirisci, L.1    Tarter, R.E.2    Reynolds, M.3    Vanyukov, M.4
  • 60
    • 84865602885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological consequences of chronic opioid use: a quantitative review and meta-analysis
    • Baldacchino A, Balfour DJ, Passetti F, Humphris G, Matthews K: Neuropsychological consequences of chronic opioid use: a quantitative review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2012, 36:2056-2068.
    • (2012) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.36 , pp. 2056-2068
    • Baldacchino, A.1    Balfour, D.J.2    Passetti, F.3    Humphris, G.4    Matthews, K.5
  • 61
    • 84862899933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common and specific liability to addiction: approaches to association studies of opioid addiction
    • Nielsen DA, Kreek MJ: Common and specific liability to addiction: approaches to association studies of opioid addiction. Drug Alcohol Depend 2012, 123(Suppl 1):S33-S41.
    • (2012) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.123 , pp. S33-S41
    • Nielsen, D.A.1    Kreek, M.J.2
  • 63
    • 44949167587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence
    • Mattick RP, Kimber J, Breen C, Davoli M: Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008, 2:CD002207.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Mattick, R.P.1    Kimber, J.2    Breen, C.3    Davoli, M.4
  • 64
    • 84924263823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the Psychosocially Assisted Pharmacological Treatment of Opioid Dependence,. Geneva: WHO; 2009. Accessed on September 21, 2014.
    • WHO: Guidelines for the Psychosocially Assisted Pharmacological Treatment of Opioid Dependence, www.who.int/substance:abuse/publications/opioid_dependence:guidelines.pdf. Geneva: WHO; 2009. Accessed on September 21, 2014.
  • 65
    • 29144516306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third generation of therapeutic communities: the early development of the TC for addictions in Europe
    • Broekaert E, Vandevelde S, Soyez V, Yates R, Slater A: The third generation of therapeutic communities: the early development of the TC for addictions in Europe. Eur Addict Res 2006, 12:1-11.
    • (2006) Eur Addict Res , vol.12 , pp. 1-11
    • Broekaert, E.1    Vandevelde, S.2    Soyez, V.3    Yates, R.4    Slater, A.5
  • 66
    • 0034535786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic communities: diversity in treatment elements
    • Melnick G, De Leon G, Hiller ML, Knight K: Therapeutic communities: diversity in treatment elements. Subst Use Misuse 2000, 35:1819-1847.
    • (2000) Subst Use Misuse , vol.35 , pp. 1819-1847
    • Melnick, G.1    Leon, G.2    Hiller, M.L.3    Knight, K.4
  • 69
    • 84868140158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detrimental effects of emotional process dysregulation on decision-making in substance dependence
    • Murphy A, Taylor E, Elliott R: The detrimental effects of emotional process dysregulation on decision-making in substance dependence. Front Integr Neurosci 2012, 6:101.
    • (2012) Front Integr Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 101
    • Murphy, A.1    Taylor, E.2    Elliott, R.3
  • 70
    • 84883050999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition and impulsivity: behavioral and neural basis of response control
    • Bari A, Robbins TW: Inhibition and impulsivity: behavioral and neural basis of response control. Prog Neurobiol 2013, 108:44-79.
    • (2013) Prog Neurobiol , vol.108 , pp. 44-79
    • Bari, A.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 71
    • 84907119921 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and gender differences among opiate addicts
    • Kosten TR, Rounsaville BJ, Kleber HD: Ethnic and gender differences among opiate addicts. Int J Addict 1985, 20:1143-1162.
    • (1985) Int J Addict , vol.20 , pp. 1143-1162
    • Kosten, T.R.1    Rounsaville, B.J.2    Kleber, H.D.3
  • 72
    • 67349109105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women who abuse prescription opioids: findings from the Addiction Severity Index-Multimedia Version Connect prescription opioid database
    • Green TC, Grimes Serrano JM, Licari A, Budman SH, Butler SF: Women who abuse prescription opioids: findings from the Addiction Severity Index-Multimedia Version Connect prescription opioid database. Drug Alcohol Depend 2009, 103:65-73.
    • (2009) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.103 , pp. 65-73
    • Green, T.C.1    Grimes Serrano, J.M.2    Licari, A.3    Budman, S.H.4    Butler, S.F.5
  • 73
    • 29744440510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of heroin users entering treatment: findings from the Australian treatment outcome study (ATOS)
    • Ross J, Teesson M, Darke S, Lynskey M, Ali R, Ritter A, Cooke R: The characteristics of heroin users entering treatment: findings from the Australian treatment outcome study (ATOS). Drug Alcohol Rev 2005, 24:411-418.
    • (2005) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.24 , pp. 411-418
    • Ross, J.1    Teesson, M.2    Darke, S.3    Lynskey, M.4    Ali, R.5    Ritter, A.6    Cooke, R.7
  • 74
    • 18844413304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression among entrants to treatment for heroin dependence in the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS): prevalence, correlates and treatment seeking
    • Teesson M, Havard A, Fairbairn S, Ross J, Lynskey M, Darke S: Depression among entrants to treatment for heroin dependence in the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS): prevalence, correlates and treatment seeking. Drug Alcohol Depend 2005, 78:309-315.
    • (2005) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.78 , pp. 309-315
    • Teesson, M.1    Havard, A.2    Fairbairn, S.3    Ross, J.4    Lynskey, M.5    Darke, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.