Offshore wind farming on Germany’s north sea coast: Tracing regime shifts across scales

Resilience and the Cultural Landscape: Understanding and Managing Change in Human-Shaped Environments

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 185-202

  Gee, Kira ^a   Burkhard, Benjamin ^b  

^a INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS RESEARCH   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KIEL   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924155792     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139107778.014     Document Type: Chapter

References (37)

1. BBR (Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung). (2005). Raumordnungsbericht 2005. Berichte, Band 21, BBR: Bonn.
2. Bossel, H. (2000). Sustainability: application of systems theoretical aspects to societal development. In Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management, eds. S. E. Jørgensen & F. Müller. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 519–536.
3. Bruns, A. & Gee, K. (2009). From state-centred decision-making to participatory governance – planning for offshore wind farms and the implementation process of the water framework directive in northern Germany. Gaia, 18, 150–157.
4. Bruns, A. & Gee, K. (2010). Der Küsten- und Meeresraum zwischen traditionellen Küstenbildern und neuen Steuerungsformen für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung. Berichte zur deutschen Landeskunde, 84, 41–58.
5. Burkhard, B. & Müller, F. (2008). Indicating ecosystem health and integrity. In Sustainability in River Basins – a Question of Governance, eds. A. Denhardt & U. Petschow. München: Ökom Verlag, pp. 35–57.
6. Burkhard, B., Opitz, S., Lenhart, H.-J., et al. (2011). Ecosystem based modeling and indication of ecological integrity in the German North Sea – case study offshore wind farms. Ecological Indicators, 11, 168–174.
7. Busch, M., Burkhard, B., Lange, M., Gee, K. & Stelljes, N.(2010). Impacts of offshore wind farms on the provision of ecosystem services and human well-being. In Analyzing Coastal and Marine Changes: Offshore Wind Farming as a Case Study. Zukunft Küste – Coastal Futures Synthesis Report, LOICZ Research & Studies No. 36, eds. M. Lange, B. Burkhard, S. Garthe, et al. Geesthacht: GKSS Research Center, pp. 121–160.
8. Busch, M., Gee, K., Burkhard, B., Lange, M. & Stelljes, N. (2011). Conceptualizing the link between marine ecosystem services and human well-being: the case of offshore wind farming. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management, 7, 190–203.
9. De Leo, G.A. & Levin, S. (1997). The multifaceted aspects of ecosystem integrity. Conservation Ecology, 1, 3. (http://www.consecol.org/vol1/iss1/art3)
10. Folke, C., Carpenter, S., Elmqvist, T., et al. (2002). Resilience and sustainable development: building adaptive capacity in a world of transformations. Ambio, 31, 437–440.
11. Gee, K. (2010). Offshore wind power development as affected by seascape values on the German North Sea coast. Land Use Policy, 27,185-194.
12. Gee, K. & Burkhard, B. (2010). Cultural ecosystem services in the context of offshore wind farming: a case study from the west coast of Schleswig-Holstein. Ecological Complexity, 7, 349-358.
13. Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm. (2005). Annual Status Report for the Environmental Monitoring Programme. VattenfallA/S. Doc. No. 6659. Fredericia: LAJL/JKG.
14. Jørgensen, S. E., Costanza, R. & Xu, F.-L. (2005). Handbook of Ecological Indicators for Assessment of Ecosystem Health. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
15. Kannen, A. & Burkhard, B. (2009). Integrated assessment of coastal and marine changes using the example of offshore wind farms: the coastal futures approach. Gaia, 18, 229-238.
16. Kinzig, A. P., Ryan, P., Etienne, M., et al. (2006). Resilience and regime shifts: assessing cascading effects. Ecology and Society, 11, 20. (http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art20)
17. Kraberg, A. C, Wasmund, N., Vanaverbeke, J., et al. (2011). Regime shifts in the marine environment: the scientific basis and political context. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62, 7-20.
18. Kumar, P. (ed.). (2010). The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations. London, UK: Earthscan.
19. Lange, M., Burkhard, B., Garthe, S., et al. (eds.). (2010). Analyzing Coastal and Marine Changes: Offshore Wind Farming as a Case Study. Zukunft Küste – Coastal Futures Synthesis Report. LOICZ Research & Studies No. 36. Geesthacht: GKSS Research Center.
20. Lenhart, H., Ahrendt, K., Burkhard, B., et al. (2010). Ecological impact assessment. In Analyzing Coastal and Marine Changes: Offshore Wind Farming as a Case Study. Zukunft Küste – Coastal Futures Synthesis Report, LOICZ Research & Studies No. 36, eds. M. Lange, B. Burkhard, S. Garthe, et al. Geesthacht: GKSS Research Center, pp. 52-96.
21. Licht-Eggert, K., Froh, C, Büsch, I. & Bruns, A. (2007). Lebensqualität und soziale Infrastrukturen an der Schleswig-Holsteinischen Westküste: Bericht zum Social State in den Szenarien von Coastal Futures. Coastal Futures Working Paper No. 16. (http://iczm.ecology.uni-kiel.de/servlet/is/6371)
22. MA (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment). (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis Report. Washington, DC: Island Press.
23. McMahon, S. K. (2002). The development of quality of life indicators – a case study from the City of Bristol, UK. Ecological Indicators, 2,177-185.
24. Michler-Cieluch, T. & Krause, G. (2008). Perceived concerns and possible management strategies for governing ‘wind farm-mariculture next term integration’. Marine Policy, 32, 1013-1022.
25. Milestad, R. & Hadatsch, S. (2003). Organic farming and social-ecological resilience: the Alpine Valleys of Sölktäler, Austria. Conservation Ecology, 8, 3. (http://www.consecol.org/vol8/iss1/art3)
26. Müller, F. (2005). Indicating ecosystem and landscape organisation. Ecological Indicators, 5, 280-294.
27. Müller, F., Burkhard, B. & Kroll, F. (2010). Resilience, integrity and ecosystem dynamics: bridging ecosystem theory and management. In Landform – Structure, Evolution, Process Control. Lecture Notes, in Earth Sciences Series, Vol. 115, eds. J.-C. Otto & R. Dikau. Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 221–242.
28. Prognos, A. G. (2005). Zukunftsatlas 2010. (http://www.prognos.com/zukunftsatlas)
29. Punt, M. J., Groeneveld, R. A., van Ierland, E. C. & Stel, J.H. (2009). Spatial planning of offshore wind farms: a windfall to marine environmental protection? Ecological Economics, 69, 93–103.
30. Ratter, B., Lange, M. & Sobiech, C. (2009). Heimat, Umwelt und Risiko an der deutschen Nordseeküste. Die Küstenregion aus Sicht der Bevölkerung. GKSS 2009/10. Geesthacht: GKSS Forschungszentrum.
31. Scheffer, M. & Carpenter, S.R. (2003). Catastrophic regime shifts in ecosystems: linking theory to observation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 12, 648–656.
32. Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig–Holstein. (2007). (http://www.statistiknord.de)
33. Walker, B.H., Anderies, J. M., Kinzig, A.P. & Ryan, P. (2007). Exploring Resilience in Social–Ecological Systems. Victoria: CSIRO Collingwood.
34. Wilhelmsson, D. & Malm, T. (2008). Fouling assemblages on offshore wind power plants and adjacent substrata. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 79, 459–466.
35. Wilhelmsson, D., Malm, T. & Öhman, M.C. (2006). The influence of offshore windpower on demersal fish. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63, 775–784.
36. Wolsink, M. (2010). Near-shore wind power – protected seascapes, environmentalists’ attitudes, and the technocratic planning perspective. Land Use Policy, 27, 195–203.
37. Ziesemer, K. & Zahl B. (2005): Akteursnetzwerke an der Westküste Schleswig–Holsteins. Coastal Futures Working Paper No. 2. (http://iczm.ecology.uni-kiel.de/servlet/is/6371)