-
1
-
-
0026301327
-
A conceptual framework for evaluating and quantifying naturalness
-
Anderson, J. E. 1991. A conceptual framework for evaluating and quantifying naturalness. Conservation Biology 5: 347-352.
-
(1991)
Conservation Biology
, vol.5
, pp. 347-352
-
-
Anderson, J.E.1
-
4
-
-
33947136908
-
Spruce budworm: The answer is forest management.Or is it?
-
Baskerville, G.L. 1975. Spruce budworm: the answer is forest management.Or is it? Forestry Chronicle 51: 157-160.
-
(1975)
Forestry Chronicle
, vol.51
, pp. 157-160
-
-
Baskerville, G.L.1
-
5
-
-
0027977668
-
Ecosystem function of biodiversity
-
Baskin Y. 1994. Ecosystem function of biodiversity. BioScience 44(10): 657-660.
-
(1994)
BioScience
, vol.44
, Issue.10
, pp. 657-660
-
-
Baskin, Y.1
-
6
-
-
0010331774
-
Shifts in resource population in large marine ecosystems
-
K. Sherman and L. M. Alexander, editors. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Beddington, J. R. 1986. Shifts in resource population in large marine ecosystems. Pages 9-18 in K. Sherman and L. M. Alexander, editors. Variability and management of large marine ecosystems. American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1986)
Variability and Management of Large Marine Ecosystems
, pp. 9-18
-
-
Beddington, J.R.1
-
7
-
-
0019728188
-
Optimal management of renewable resources with growing demand and stock externalities
-
Berck, P. 1981. Optimal management of renewable resources with growing demand and stock externalities. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 8: 105-117.
-
(1981)
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
, vol.8
, pp. 105-117
-
-
Berck, P.1
-
9
-
-
5544328584
-
A conceptual tool for generating and evaluating ecological hypotheses
-
Bernstein, B. B., and L. Goldfarb. 1995. A conceptual tool for generating and evaluating ecological hypotheses. BioScience 45(1): 32-39.
-
(1995)
BioScience
, vol.45
, Issue.1
, pp. 32-39
-
-
Bernstein, B.B.1
Goldfarb, L.2
-
10
-
-
0001957280
-
The ecology of the eastern spruce budworm: A review and discussion
-
Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
-
Blais, J. R. 1985. The ecology of the eastern spruce budworm: a review and discussion. Pages 49-59 in Recent advances in spruce budworm research. Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
-
(1985)
Recent Advances in Spruce Budworm Research
, pp. 49-59
-
-
Blais, J.R.1
-
11
-
-
0029529978
-
Species diversity and carbon dioxide fertilization of temperate forests: Conclusions from a temperate forest model
-
Bolker, B. M., S. W. Pacala, F. A. Bazzaz, C. D. Canham, and S. A. Levin. 1995. Species diversity and carbon dioxide fertilization of temperate forests: conclusions from a temperate forest model. Global Change Biology 1: 373-381.
-
(1995)
Global Change Biology
, vol.1
, pp. 373-381
-
-
Bolker, B.M.1
Pacala, S.W.2
Bazzaz, F.A.3
Canham, C.D.4
Levin, S.A.5
-
12
-
-
0028996066
-
Approaches and barriers to developing biologically sustainable extraction systems for tropical forest products, with examples from Bolivia
-
Boot, R. G. A., and R. E. Gullison. 1995. Approaches and barriers to developing biologically sustainable extraction systems for tropical forest products, with examples from Bolivia. Ecological Applications 5: 896-903.
-
(1995)
Ecological Applications
, vol.5
, pp. 896-903
-
-
Boot, R.G.A.1
Gullison, R.E.2
-
14
-
-
0001931575
-
Quantification of biological integrity
-
R. K. Ballentine and L. J. Guarraia, editors. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water and Hazardous Materials, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Cairns, J. 1977. Quantification of biological integrity. Pages 171-187 in R. K. Ballentine and L. J. Guarraia, editors. The integrity of water. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water and Hazardous Materials, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1977)
The Integrity of Water
, pp. 171-187
-
-
Cairns, J.1
-
15
-
-
0004150969
-
-
Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco, California, USA
-
Callenbach, E., F. Capra, L. Goldman, R. Luts, and S. Marburg. 1993. The Elmwood guide to ecological auditing and sustainable business. Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco, California, USA.
-
(1993)
The Elmwood Guide to Ecological Auditing and Sustainable Business
-
-
Callenbach, E.1
Capra, F.2
Goldman, L.3
Luts, R.4
Marburg, S.5
-
16
-
-
0002473913
-
On the intrinsic value of nonhuman species
-
B. G. Norton, editor. Princeton Univeristy Press. Princeton, New Jersey, USA
-
Callicot, J. B. 1986. On the intrinsic value of nonhuman species. Pages 138-172 in B. G. Norton, editor. The preservation of species. Princeton Univeristy Press. Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
-
(1986)
The Preservation of Species
, pp. 138-172
-
-
Callicot, J.B.1
-
17
-
-
0002179281
-
Strengthening the use of science in achieving the goals of the Endangered Species Act: An assessment by the Ecological Society of America
-
Carrol R., C. Auspurger, A. Dobson, J. Franklin, G. Orians, W. Reid, R. Tracy, D. Wilcove, and J. Wilson. 1996. Strengthening the use of science in achieving the goals of the Endangered Species Act: an assessment by the Ecological Society of America. Ecological Applications 6: 1-11.
-
(1996)
Ecological Applications
, vol.6
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Carrol, R.1
Auspurger, C.2
Dobson, A.3
Franklin, J.4
Orians, G.5
Reid, W.6
Tracy, R.7
Wilcove, D.8
Wilson, J.9
-
18
-
-
0001513382
-
Profit maximization and the extinction of animal species
-
Clark, C. W. 1973a. Profit maximization and the extinction of animal species. Journal of Political Economy 81: 950-961.
-
(1973)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.81
, pp. 950-961
-
-
Clark, C.W.1
-
19
-
-
0001450320
-
The economics of overexploitation
-
_. 1973b. The economics of overexploitation. Science 181: 630-634.
-
(1973)
Science
, vol.181
, pp. 630-634
-
-
-
22
-
-
0018721433
-
Lessons for ecological policy design: A case study of ecosystems management
-
Clark, C. W., D. D. Jones, and C. S. Holling. 1979. Lessons for ecological policy design: a case study of ecosystems management. Ecological Modelling 7: 1-53.
-
(1979)
Ecological Modelling
, vol.7
, pp. 1-53
-
-
Clark, C.W.1
Jones, D.D.2
Holling, C.S.3
-
23
-
-
0004263932
-
-
John Wiley, New York, New York, USA
-
Clements, F. E., and V. E. Shelford. 1939. Bio-ecology. John Wiley, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1939)
Bio-ecology
-
-
Clements, F.E.1
Shelford, V.E.2
-
24
-
-
0003411772
-
-
Costanza, R., editor. Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA
-
Costanza, R., editor. 1991. Ecological economics: the science and management of sustainability. Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1991)
Ecological Economics: The Science and Management of Sustainability
-
-
-
25
-
-
0003483459
-
-
Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Costanza, R., B. G. Norton, and B. D. Haskell. 1992. Ecosystem health: new goals for environmental management. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1992)
Ecosystem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management
-
-
Costanza, R.1
Norton, B.G.2
Haskell, B.D.3
-
26
-
-
0027388209
-
Predictability, scale, and biodiversity in coastal and estuarine ecosystems: Implications for management
-
Costanza, R. M., W. M. Kempt, and W. R. Boynton. 1993. Predictability, scale, and biodiversity in coastal and estuarine ecosystems: implications for management. AMBIO 22: 88-96.
-
(1993)
AMBIO
, vol.22
, pp. 88-96
-
-
Costanza, R.M.1
Kempt, W.M.2
Boynton, W.R.3
-
27
-
-
0004159794
-
-
Daily, G., editor. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Daily, G., editor. 1997. Nature's services: societal dependence on natural ecosystems. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1997)
Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems
-
-
-
28
-
-
12244295915
-
Toward some operational principles of sustainable development
-
Daly, H. E. 1990. Toward some operational principles of sustainable development. Ecological Economics 2(1): 1-6.
-
(1990)
Ecological Economics
, vol.2
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Daly, H.E.1
-
29
-
-
33947114426
-
Old growth on the dry side
-
Daniel, J. 1990. Old growth on the dry side. High Country News 22(22): 27-28.
-
(1990)
High Country News
, vol.22
, Issue.22
, pp. 27-28
-
-
Daniel, J.1
-
30
-
-
33947188673
-
Taxes and the dynamics of overexploited open-access fisheries
-
G. Colombo, editor. Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, Denmark
-
De Leo, G. A., M. Gatto, and L. Ghezzi. 1991. Taxes and the dynamics of overexploited open-access fisheries. Pages 317-322 in G. Colombo, editor. Marine eutrophication and population dynamics. Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, Denmark.
-
(1991)
Marine Eutrophication and Population Dynamics
, pp. 317-322
-
-
De Leo, G.A.1
Gatto, M.2
Ghezzi, L.3
-
32
-
-
0004189180
-
-
Scientific American Library, New York, New York, USA
-
_. 1996. Conservation and biodiversity. Scientific American Library, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1996)
Conservation and Biodiversity
-
-
-
33
-
-
0028554712
-
Stability in the plant communities of the Park Grass Experiment: The relationships between species richness, soil pH, and biomass variability
-
Dodd, M. E., J. Silvertown, K. McConway, J. Potts, and M. Crawley. 1994. Stability in the plant communities of the Park Grass Experiment: the relationships between species richness, soil pH, and biomass variability. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 346(1316): 185-193.
-
(1994)
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B
, vol.346
, Issue.1316
, pp. 185-193
-
-
Dodd, M.E.1
Silvertown, J.2
McConway, K.3
Potts, J.4
Crawley, M.5
-
34
-
-
0028248821
-
The importance of being discrete (and spatial)
-
Durrett, R., and S. A. Levin. 1994a. The importance of being discrete (and spatial). Theoretical Population Biology 46: 363-394.
-
(1994)
Theoretical Population Biology
, vol.46
, pp. 363-394
-
-
Durrett, R.1
Levin, S.A.2
-
37
-
-
0001306867
-
Why put a value on biodiversity?
-
E. O. Wilson and F. M. P. Peter, editors. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Ehrenfeld, D. 1988. Why put a value on biodiversity? Pages 212-216 in E. O. Wilson and F. M. P. Peter, editors. Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1988)
Biodiversity
, pp. 212-216
-
-
Ehrenfeld, D.1
-
38
-
-
33947174802
-
Ecosystem health
-
_. 1993. Ecosystem health. Orion, Winter: 12-15.
-
(1993)
Orion, Winter
, pp. 12-15
-
-
-
40
-
-
33947147759
-
-
FAO, Rome, Italy
-
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 1988. Current fisheries statistics. FAO, Rome, Italy.
-
(1988)
Current Fisheries Statistics
-
-
-
42
-
-
0029187704
-
Sustainability: Is it a well defined concept?
-
Gatto, M. 1995. Sustainability: is it a well defined concept?. Ecological Applications 5(4): 1181-1184.
-
(1995)
Ecological Applications
, vol.5
, Issue.4
, pp. 1181-1184
-
-
Gatto, M.1
-
44
-
-
0002184925
-
Toward biophysically sustainable enterprise: Challenges for management theory, research, and practice
-
Gladwin, T. N., T. K. Freeman, and J. J. Kennelly. 1995. Toward biophysically sustainable enterprise: challenges for management theory, research, and practice. Academy of Management Review 20(4): 874-907.
-
(1995)
Academy of Management Review
, vol.20
, Issue.4
, pp. 874-907
-
-
Gladwin, T.N.1
Freeman, T.K.2
Kennelly, J.J.3
-
45
-
-
0001418901
-
Economic theory of a common-property resource: The fishery
-
Gordon, H. S. 1954. Economic theory of a common-property resource: the fishery. Journal of Political Economy 62: 124-142.
-
(1954)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.62
, pp. 124-142
-
-
Gordon, H.S.1
-
46
-
-
0002913753
-
The effects of road design and harvest intensity on forest damage caused by selective logging: Empirical results and a simulation model from the Bosque Chimanes, Bolivia
-
Gullison, R. E., and J. J. Hardner. 1993. The effects of road design and harvest intensity on forest damage caused by selective logging: empirical results and a simulation model from the Bosque Chimanes, Bolivia. Forest Ecology and Management 59: 1-14.
-
(1993)
Forest Ecology and Management
, vol.59
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Gullison, R.E.1
Hardner, J.J.2
-
47
-
-
0025523692
-
Old-growth ponderosa pine-western larch forests in western Montana: Ecology and management
-
Habeck, J. R. 1990. Old-growth ponderosa pine-western larch forests in western Montana: ecology and management. Northwestern Environmental Journal 6: 271-292.
-
(1990)
Northwestern Environmental Journal
, vol.6
, pp. 271-292
-
-
Habeck, J.R.1
-
49
-
-
0028051137
-
Species as "noise" in community ecology: Do seaweeds block our view of the kelp forest?
-
Hay, M. 1994. Species as "noise" in community ecology: do seaweeds block our view of the kelp forest? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9: 414-416.
-
(1994)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.9
, pp. 414-416
-
-
Hay, M.1
-
51
-
-
0003808410
-
-
Agricultural Handbook Number 386. U.S. Department of Agriculture, U. S. Forest Service, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Hepting, G. H. 1971. Diseases of forest and shade trees of the United States. Agricultural Handbook Number 386. U.S. Department of Agriculture, U. S. Forest Service, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1971)
Diseases of Forest and Shade Trees of the United States
-
-
Hepting, G.H.1
-
53
-
-
0003580110
-
-
Holling C. S., editor John Wiley, New York, New York, USA
-
Holling C. S., editor. 1978. Adaptive environmental assessment and management. John Wiley, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1978)
Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management
-
-
-
54
-
-
0022077950
-
Simplifying the complex: The paradigms of ecological function and structure
-
_. 1987. Simplifying the complex: the paradigms of ecological function and structure. European Journal of Operational Research 30: 129-146.
-
(1987)
European Journal of Operational Research
, vol.30
, pp. 129-146
-
-
-
55
-
-
0027101174
-
Cross-scale, morphology, geometry, and dynamics of ecosystems
-
_. 1992. Cross-scale, morphology, geometry, and dynamics of ecosystems. Ecological Monographs 62(24): 447-502.
-
(1992)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.62
, Issue.24
, pp. 447-502
-
-
-
56
-
-
0013475618
-
-
BC-X-272. Canadian Forestry Service. Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
-
Honer, T. G., and A. Bickerstaff. 1985. Canada's forest area and wood volume balance 1977-1981. BC-X-272. Canadian Forestry Service. Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
-
(1985)
Canada's Forest Area and Wood Volume Balance 1977-1981
-
-
Honer, T.G.1
Bickerstaff, A.2
-
57
-
-
0023470997
-
Aggregation in model ecosystems I. Perfect aggregation
-
Iwasa, Y., S. A. Levin, and V. Andreasen. 1987. Aggregation in model ecosystems I. Perfect aggregation. Ecological Modelling 37: 287-302.
-
(1987)
Ecological Modelling
, vol.37
, pp. 287-302
-
-
Iwasa, Y.1
Levin, S.A.2
Andreasen, V.3
-
59
-
-
0003950493
-
-
Jansson, A. M., M. Hammer, C. Folke, and R. Costanza, editors. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Jansson, A. M., M. Hammer, C. Folke, and R. Costanza, editors. 1994. Investing in natural capital: the ecological economics approach to sustainability. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1994)
Investing in Natural Capital: The Ecological Economics Approach to Sustainability
-
-
-
60
-
-
0002137403
-
Ecological integrity and ecological health are not the same
-
P. C. Schulze, R. Frosch, and P. Risser, editors. National Academy of Engineering, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Karr, J. R. 1996. Ecological integrity and ecological health are not the same. Pages 97-109 in P. C. Schulze, R. Frosch, and P. Risser, editors. Engineering within ecological constraints. National Academy of Engineering, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1996)
Engineering Within Ecological Constraints
, pp. 97-109
-
-
Karr, J.R.1
-
61
-
-
0019377764
-
Ecological perspective on water quality goals
-
Karr, J. R., and D. R. Dudley. 1981. Ecological perspective on water quality goals. Environmental Management 5: 55-68.
-
(1981)
Environmental Management
, vol.5
, pp. 55-68
-
-
Karr, J.R.1
Dudley, D.R.2
-
62
-
-
0003109092
-
Consideration of scale and hierarchy
-
J. Woodley, S. J. Kay, and G. Francis, editors. St. Lucie Press, Ottawa, Canada
-
King, A.W. 1993. Consideration of scale and hierarchy. Pages 19-46 in J. Woodley, S. J. Kay, and G. Francis, editors. Ecological integrity and the management of ecosystems. St. Lucie Press, Ottawa, Canada.
-
(1993)
Ecological Integrity and the Management of Ecosystems
, pp. 19-46
-
-
King, A.W.1
-
63
-
-
0004246047
-
-
Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
-
Leopold, A. 1953. Round River. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1953)
Round River
-
-
Leopold, A.1
-
64
-
-
0001570210
-
Orchestrating environmental research assessment
-
Levin, S. A. 1992. Orchestrating environmental research assessment. Ecological Applications 2(2): 103-106.
-
(1992)
Ecological Applications
, vol.2
, Issue.2
, pp. 103-106
-
-
Levin, S.A.1
-
65
-
-
33947153923
-
Scale and sustainability: A population and community perspective
-
M. Munasinghe and W. Shearer, editors. The United Nations University, New York, New York, and The World Bank, Washington, D.C., USA
-
_. 1995. Scale and sustainability: a population and community perspective. Pages 103-114 in M. Munasinghe and W. Shearer, editors. Defining and measuring sustainability: the biogeophysical foundations. The United Nations University, New York, New York, and The World Bank, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1995)
Defining and Measuring Sustainability: The Biogeophysical Foundations
, pp. 103-114
-
-
-
66
-
-
0004283999
-
Forum on economic growth and environmental quality
-
_. 1996. Forum on economic growth and environmental quality. Ecological Applications 6: 12-31.
-
(1996)
Ecological Applications
, vol.6
, pp. 12-31
-
-
-
67
-
-
54249086376
-
-
T. Abe, S. A. Levin, and M. Higashi, editors. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA
-
_. 1997. Biodiversity: interfacing populations and ecosystems. Pages 277-288 in T. Abe, S. A. Levin, and M. Higashi, editors. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA.
-
(1997)
Biodiversity: Interfacing Populations and Ecosystems
, pp. 277-288
-
-
-
68
-
-
33947127721
-
Biodiversity: What it is and why we need it
-
J. E. S. Sokolow and L. Koebner, editors. in press
-
Levin, S. A., and P. Ehrlich. 1997. Biodiversity: what it is and why we need it. In J. E. S. Sokolow and L. Koebner, editors. Essays on Biodiversity, in press.
-
(1997)
Essays on Biodiversity
-
-
Levin, S.A.1
Ehrlich, P.2
-
69
-
-
0022838665
-
Ecology and estuarine impact assessment: Lesson learned from the Hudson River (USA) and other estuarine experiences
-
Limburg, K. E., S. A. Levin, and C. C. Harwell. 1986. Ecology and estuarine impact assessment: lesson learned from the Hudson River (USA) and other estuarine experiences. Journal of Environmental Management 22: 255-280.
-
(1986)
Journal of Environmental Management
, vol.22
, pp. 255-280
-
-
Limburg, K.E.1
Levin, S.A.2
Harwell, C.C.3
-
71
-
-
0039050955
-
-
Ludwig, D., R. Hilborn, and C. Walters. 1993. Uncertainty, resource exploitation, and conservation: lesson from history. 260: 17, 36.
-
(1993)
Uncertainty, Resource Exploitation, and Conservation: Lesson from History
, vol.260
, pp. 17
-
-
Ludwig, D.1
Hilborn, R.2
Walters, C.3
-
72
-
-
33947182559
-
A method to determine effects of spruce budworm on stand yield and wood supply projections for New Brunswick
-
Maclean, D. A., and T. A. Erdle. 1984. A method to determine effects of spruce budworm on stand yield and wood supply projections for New Brunswick. Forestry Chronicles 60: 167-173.
-
(1984)
Forestry Chronicles
, vol.60
, pp. 167-173
-
-
Maclean, D.A.1
Erdle, T.A.2
-
74
-
-
0000049438
-
Sustainability and ecological research
-
Mangel, M., R. J. Hofman, E. A. Norse, and J. R. Twiss, Jr. 1993. Sustainability and ecological research. Ecological Applications 3(4): 573-575.
-
(1993)
Ecological Applications
, vol.3
, Issue.4
, pp. 573-575
-
-
Mangel, M.1
Hofman, R.J.2
Norse, E.A.3
Twiss Jr., J.R.4
-
75
-
-
33947182060
-
The key is habitat, not lone species
-
Mantell, M. A. 1992. The key is habitat, not lone species. Los Angeles Times, 26 April 1992.
-
(1992)
Los Angeles Times
, vol.26 APRIL 1992
-
-
Mantell, M.A.1
-
77
-
-
0001639037
-
The ecological basis of sustainability
-
Meyer, J. L., and G. S. Helfman. 1993. The ecological basis of sustainability. Ecological Applications 3(4): 569-571.
-
(1993)
Ecological Applications
, vol.3
, Issue.4
, pp. 569-571
-
-
Meyer, J.L.1
Helfman, G.S.2
-
78
-
-
54249111620
-
-
Miller, K., and L. Tangley. 1991. Beacon Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
-
Miller, K., and L. Tangley. 1991. Beacon Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
0023520408
-
From plant communities to landscape in conservation inventories: A look at the Nature Conservancy (USA)
-
Noss, R. 1987. From plant communities to landscape in conservation inventories: a look at the Nature Conservancy (USA). Biological Conservation 41: 11-37.
-
(1987)
Biological Conservation
, vol.41
, pp. 11-37
-
-
Noss, R.1
-
81
-
-
0003635618
-
-
Discussion paper. World Wildlife Fund Canada/World Wildlife United States, January 1995
-
_. 1995a. Maintaining ecological integrity in representative reserve networks. Discussion paper. World Wildlife Fund Canada/World Wildlife United States, January 1995.
-
(1995)
Maintaining Ecological Integrity in Representative Reserve Networks
-
-
-
83
-
-
0029512715
-
-
Biological Report of the U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Noss, R. F., E. T. Laroe, and J. M. Scott. 1995. Endangered ecosystems of the United States: a preliminary assessment of loss and degradation. Biological Report of the U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1995)
Endangered Ecosystems of the United States: A Preliminary Assessment of Loss and Degradation
-
-
Noss, R.F.1
Laroe, E.T.2
Scott, J.M.3
-
84
-
-
0003989907
-
-
Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
-
Odum, E. P. 1953. Fundamentals of ecology. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
-
(1953)
Fundamentals of Ecology
-
-
Odum, E.P.1
-
85
-
-
0002596015
-
Food web complexity and species diversity
-
Paine, R. T. 1966. Food web complexity and species diversity. American Naturalist 100: 65-75.
-
(1966)
American Naturalist
, vol.100
, pp. 65-75
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
86
-
-
51649127268
-
-
Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
-
Pearce, W., and J. Warford. 1993. World without end: economics, environment and sustainable development. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1993)
World Without End: Economics, Environment and Sustainable Development
-
-
Pearce, W.1
Warford, J.2
-
89
-
-
85040853276
-
-
Pickett, S. T. A., and P. S. White, editors. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, USA
-
Pickett, S. T. A., and P. S. White, editors. 1985. The ecology of natural disturbance and path dynamics. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, USA.
-
(1985)
The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Path Dynamics
-
-
-
90
-
-
0004138475
-
-
John Wiley, New York, New York, USA
-
Pielou, E. C. 1977. Mathematical ecology. John Wiley, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1977)
Mathematical Ecology
-
-
Pielou, E.C.1
-
91
-
-
0021607939
-
The complexity and stability of ecosystems
-
Pimm, S. L. 1984. The complexity and stability of ecosystems. Nature 307: 321-326
-
(1984)
Nature
, vol.307
, pp. 321-326
-
-
Pimm, S.L.1
-
92
-
-
2642593730
-
-
Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
-
Prescott-Allen, C., and R. Prescott-Allen. 1986. The forest resource. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
-
(1986)
The Forest Resource
-
-
Prescott-Allen, C.1
Prescott-Allen, R.2
-
93
-
-
0344155812
-
Kemp's Ridleys are rarer than thought
-
Pritchard, P. C. H. 1990. Kemp's Ridleys are rarer than thought. Marine Turtle Newsletter 49: 1-3.
-
(1990)
Marine Turtle Newsletter
, vol.49
, pp. 1-3
-
-
Pritchard, P.C.H.1
-
96
-
-
0028553274
-
Nonequilibrium determinants of biological community structure
-
Reice, S. R. 1994. Nonequilibrium determinants of biological community structure. American Scientist 82: 424-435.
-
(1994)
American Scientist
, vol.82
, pp. 424-435
-
-
Reice, S.R.1
-
97
-
-
0342810167
-
Foreword
-
L. Westra, editor. Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, Maryland, USA
-
Rolston, H. 1994. Foreword. Pages xi-xiii in L. Westra, editor. An environmental proposal for ethics: the principle of integrity. Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, Maryland, USA.
-
(1994)
An Environmental Proposal for Ethics: The Principle of Integrity
-
-
Rolston, H.1
-
98
-
-
33947154852
-
-
Rosenthal, J., and F. Grifo, editors. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Rosenthal, J., and F. Grifo, editors. 1996. Biodiversity and human health. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1996)
Biodiversity and Human Health
-
-
-
99
-
-
85011179405
-
Ecosystem health, a human perspective: Definition, detection, and the dichotomous key
-
Ryder, R. A. 1990. Ecosystem health, a human perspective: definition, detection, and the dichotomous key. Journal of Great Lakes Reservoirs 16: 619-624.
-
(1990)
Journal of Great Lakes Reservoirs
, vol.16
, pp. 619-624
-
-
Ryder, R.A.1
-
100
-
-
0023821774
-
Ecosystem health: I. Measuring ecosystem health
-
Schaeffer, D. J., D. E. Herricks, E. Adwin, and H. W. Kerster. 1988. Ecosystem health: I. Measuring ecosystem health. Environmental Management 12: 445-455
-
(1988)
Environmental Management
, vol.12
, pp. 445-455
-
-
Schaeffer, D.J.1
Herricks, D.E.2
Adwin, E.3
Kerster, H.W.4
-
101
-
-
0000633751
-
Plant life forms and their carbon, water, and nutrient relations
-
O. L. Lange, P. S. Nobel, C. B. Osmond, and H. Ziegler, editors. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
-
Schulze, E. D. 1982. Plant life forms and their carbon, water, and nutrient relations. Pages 616-676 in O. L. Lange, P. S. Nobel, C. B. Osmond, and H. Ziegler, editors. Physiological plant ecology II. Water relations and carbon assimilation. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
-
(1982)
Physiological Plant Ecology II. Water Relations and Carbon Assimilation
, pp. 616-676
-
-
Schulze, E.D.1
-
102
-
-
21844483581
-
The role of corporations in achieving ecological sustainability
-
Shrivastava, P. 1995. The role of corporations in achieving ecological sustainability. Academy of Management Review 20(4).
-
(1995)
Academy of Management Review
, vol.20
, Issue.4
-
-
Shrivastava, P.1
-
104
-
-
0001633546
-
Aggregation of variables in dynamic systems
-
Simon, H., and A. Ando. 1961. Aggregation of variables in dynamic systems. Econometrica 29: 111-138.
-
(1961)
Econometrica
, vol.29
, pp. 111-138
-
-
Simon, H.1
Ando, A.2
-
105
-
-
0002402608
-
Plant traits and adaptive strategies: Their role in ecosystem function
-
E. D. Schulze and H. A. Mooney, editors. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
-
Solbrig, O. T. 1994, Plant traits and adaptive strategies: their role in ecosystem function. Pages 97-116 in E. D. Schulze and H. A. Mooney, editors. Biodiversity and ecosystem function. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
-
(1994)
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function
, pp. 97-116
-
-
Solbrig, O.T.1
-
106
-
-
0003579633
-
-
Soulé, M. E., editor. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
-
Soulé, M. E., editor. 1986. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
-
(1986)
Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity
-
-
-
107
-
-
0003677220
-
-
Wiley, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
-
Spurr, S. H., and B. V. Barnes. 1980. Forest ecology. Third edition. Wiley, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
-
(1980)
Forest Ecology. Third Edition
-
-
Spurr, S.H.1
Barnes, B.V.2
-
108
-
-
0028163801
-
A functional group approach to the structure of algal-dominated communities
-
Steneck, R. S., and M. N. Dethier. 1994. A functional group approach to the structure of algal-dominated communities. Oikos 69: 476-498.
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.69
, pp. 476-498
-
-
Steneck, R.S.1
Dethier, M.N.2
-
110
-
-
0028181948
-
Biodiversity and stability in grassland
-
Tilman, D., and J. A. Downing. 1994. Biodiversity and stability in grassland. Nature 367: 363-365.
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.367
, pp. 363-365
-
-
Tilman, D.1
Downing, J.A.2
-
111
-
-
0029667536
-
Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems
-
Tilman, D., W. David, and J. Knops. 1996. Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems. Nature 379: 718-720.
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.379
, pp. 718-720
-
-
Tilman, D.1
David, W.2
Knops, J.3
-
112
-
-
0027089264
-
Biodiversity and ecological redundancy
-
Walker, H. B. 1992. Biodiversity and ecological redundancy. Conservation Biology 6: 18-23.
-
(1992)
Conservation Biology
, vol.6
, pp. 18-23
-
-
Walker, H.B.1
-
114
-
-
0002992291
-
An overview of fire in northern ecosystems
-
R. W. Wein and D. A. MacLean, editors. Wiley, New York, New York, USA
-
Wein, R. W., and D. A. MacLean. 1983. An overview of fire in northern ecosystems. Pages 1-18 in R. W. Wein and D. A. MacLean, editors. The role of fire in northern circumpolar ecosystems. Wiley, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1983)
The Role of Fire in Northern Circumpolar Ecosystems
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Wein, R.W.1
MacLean, D.A.2
-
116
-
-
0028978890
-
Anadromous fish as keystone species in vertebrate communities
-
Willson, M. F., and K. C. Halupka. 1995. Anadromous fish as keystone species in vertebrate communities. Conservation Biology 9: 489-497.
-
(1995)
Conservation Biology
, vol.9
, pp. 489-497
-
-
Willson, M.F.1
Halupka, K.C.2
-
117
-
-
0040201298
-
On the cause of biotic impoverishment
-
Woodwell, G. M. 1989. On the cause of biotic impoverishment. Ecology 70: 14-15.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 14-15
-
-
Woodwell, G.M.1
|