-
2
-
-
0012860103
-
Code switching in narrative performance: Social, structural and pragmatic functions in the puerto rican speech community of east harlem
-
Carol Klee and Leticia Ramos-Garcia. Tempe AZ: Bilingual Press
-
Alvarez, Celia. 1991. “Code Switching in Narrative Performance: Social, Structural and Pragmatic Functions in the Puerto Rican Speech Community of East Harlem.” In Sociolinguistics of the Spanish-Speaking World: Iberia, Latin America, the United States, eds. Carol Klee and Leticia Ramos-Garcia. Tempe AZ: Bilingual Press. Pp. 271-98.
-
(1991)
Sociolinguistics of the Spanish-Speaking World: Iberia, Latin America, the United States
, pp. 271-298
-
-
Alvarez, C.1
-
3
-
-
0034361467
-
Language and negotiation of ethnic/racial identity among dominican americans
-
Bailey, Benjamin. 2000. “Language and negotiation of ethnic/racial identity among Dominican Americans.” Language and Society 29: 555-82.
-
(2000)
Language and Society
, vol.29
, pp. 555-582
-
-
Bailey, B.1
-
5
-
-
84924143661
-
Detective’s kindness helps awaken a city
-
Jan. 7
-
Berger, Joseph. 1999. “Detective’s Kindness Helps Awaken a City.” New York Times, Jan. 7.
-
(1999)
New York Times
-
-
Berger, J.1
-
11
-
-
0039846784
-
Spanish language loss as a determinant of income among latinos in the unites states: Implications for language policy in schools
-
James W. Tollefson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
García, Ofelia. 1995. “Spanish Language Loss as a Determinant of Income among Latinos in the Unites States: Implications for Language Policy in Schools.” In Power and Inequality in Language Education, ed. James W. Tollefson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 142-60.
-
(1995)
Power and Inequality in Language Education
, pp. 142-160
-
-
García, O.1
-
12
-
-
85076998808
-
New york’s multilingualism: World languages and their role in a us city
-
Ofelia Garcia and Joshua Fishman. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
-
García, Ofelia. 1997. “New York’s Multilingualism: World Languages and their Role in a US City.” In The Multilingual Apple: Languages in New York City, eds. Ofelia Garcia and Joshua Fishman. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Pp. 3-50.
-
(1997)
The Multilingual Apple: Languages in New York City
, pp. 3-50
-
-
García, O.1
-
13
-
-
84972090709
-
Spanish language use and attitudes: A study of two new york city communities
-
García, Ofelia, Isabel Evangelista, Mabel Martinez, Carmen Disla, and Bonifacio Paulino. 1988. “Spanish Language Use and Attitudes: a Study of Two New York City Communities,” Language in Society 17: 475-511.
-
(1988)
Language in Society
, vol.17
, pp. 475-511
-
-
García, O.1
Evangelista, I.2
Martinez, M.3
Disla, C.4
Paulino, B.5
-
14
-
-
84924184495
-
-
Paper delivered at Spanish in the US Conference, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, October 23
-
Guitart, Jorge. 1992. “Front Vowel Rounding Among Male Speakers in Cuban Spanish.” Paper delivered at Spanish in the US Conference, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, October 23.
-
(1992)
Front Vowel Rounding among Male Speakers in Cuban Spanish
-
-
Guitart, J.1
-
18
-
-
84924101562
-
The money tie that binds
-
October 18
-
Lin, W. 1991. “The Money Tie that Binds.” New York Times, October 18, p. 23.
-
(1991)
New York Times
, pp. 23
-
-
Lin, W.1
-
22
-
-
84924174018
-
-
National Council of La Raza Policy Analysis Center
-
National Council of La Raza (NCLR). 1992. Hispanic Education: a Statistical Portrait 1990. National Council of La Raza Policy Analysis Center.
-
(1992)
Hispanic Education: A Statistical Portrait 1990
-
-
-
25
-
-
0005195821
-
-
La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales
-
Ortiz, Fernando F. 1975. Nuevo catauro de cubanismos. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales.
-
(1975)
Nuevo Catauro De Cubanismos
-
-
Ortiz, F.F.1
-
26
-
-
0344842212
-
A reconsideration of the notion of loan translation in the analysis of us spanish
-
Ana Roca and John M. Lipski. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
-
Otheguy, Ricardo. 1993. “A Reconsideration of the Notion of Loan Translation in the Analysis of US Spanish.” In Spanish in the United States: Linguistic Contact and Diversity, eds. Ana Roca and John M. Lipski. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Pp. 135-54.
-
(1993)
Spanish in the United States: Linguistic Contact and Diversity
, pp. 135-154
-
-
Otheguy, R.1
-
27
-
-
84929062769
-
Transferring, switching, and modeling in west new york spanish: An intergenerational study
-
Otheguy, Ricardo, Ofelia García, and Mariela Fernández. 1989. “Transferring, Switching, and Modeling in West New York Spanish: an Intergenerational Study,” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 79: 41-52.
-
(1989)
International Journal of the Sociology of Language
, vol.79
, pp. 41-52
-
-
Otheguy, R.1
García, O.2
Fernández, M.3
-
29
-
-
24944583503
-
-
Needham Heights MA: Allyn and Bacon
-
Pessar, Patricia R. 1995. Visa for a Dream. Needham Heights MA: Allyn and Bacon.
-
(1995)
Visa for a Dream
-
-
Pessar, P.R.1
-
32
-
-
84955810852
-
Sometimes i’ll start a sentence in spanish ytermino en espanol: Toward a typology of code-switching
-
Poplack, Shana. 1980. “Sometimes I’ll start a sentence in Spanish ytermino en espanol: Toward a Typology of Code-switching,” Linguistics 18: 581-616.
-
(1980)
Linguistics
, vol.18
, pp. 581-616
-
-
Poplack, S.1
-
33
-
-
0348005667
-
No case for convergence: The puerto rican spanish verb system in a language contact situation
-
Joshua A. Fishman and Gary Keller. New York: Teachers College Press, Columbia University
-
Pousada, Alicia and Shana Poplack. 1982. “No Case for Convergence: the Puerto Rican Spanish Verb System in a Language Contact Situation.” In Bilingual Education for Hispanic Students in the United States, eds. Joshua A. Fishman and Gary Keller. New York: Teachers College Press, Columbia University. Pp. 207-40.
-
(1982)
Bilingual Education for Hispanic Students in the United States
, pp. 207-240
-
-
Pousada, A.1
Poplack, S.2
-
34
-
-
84924180702
-
Linguistic notions of spanish among youths from different hispanic groups
-
Ana Roca. Somerville MA: Cascadilla Press
-
Ramirez, Arnulfo G. 2000. “Linguistic Notions of Spanish among Youths from Different Hispanic Groups.” In Research on Spanish in the US: Linguistic Issues and Challenges, ed. Ana Roca. Somerville MA: Cascadilla Press. Pp. 284-95.
-
(2000)
Research on Spanish in the US: Linguistic Issues and Challenges
, pp. 284-295
-
-
Ramirez, A.G.1
-
38
-
-
84924161311
-
Killing of immigrant stuns a brooklyn area
-
October 16, Sec. 1
-
Steinhauer, Jennifer. 1994. “Killing of Immigrant Stuns a Brooklyn Area.” New York Times, October 16, Sec. 1, p. 39.
-
(1994)
New York Times
, pp. 39
-
-
Steinhauer, J.1
-
39
-
-
0002456020
-
Current trends in the investigation of cuban and puerto rican phonology
-
Jon Amastae and Lucia Elias-Olivares. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Terrell, Tracy D. 1982a. “Current Trends in the Investigation of Cuban and Puerto Rican Phonology.” In Spanish in the United States: Sociolinguistic Aspects, eds. Jon Amastae and Lucia Elias-Olivares. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 47-70.
-
(1982)
Spanish in the United States: Sociolinguistic Aspects
, pp. 47-70
-
-
Terrell, T.D.1
-
40
-
-
84969484300
-
Relexificacion en el espanol dominicano: Implicaciones para la educacion
-
Orlando Alba. Santiago, RD: Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra
-
Terrell, Tracy D. 1982b. “Relexificacion en el espanol dominicano: Implicaciones para la educacion.” In El espanol del Caribe: Ponencias del VI simposio de dialectologia, ed. Orlando Alba. Santiago, RD: Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra. Pp. 301-18.
-
(1982)
El Espanol Del Caribe: Ponencias Del VI Simposio De Dialectologia
, pp. 301-318
-
-
Terrell, T.D.1
-
41
-
-
65849363257
-
‘nosotros somos dominicanos.’: Language and self-definition among dominicans
-
Ana Roca. Somerville MA: Cascadilla Press
-
Toribio, Almeida J. 2000. “‘Nosotros somos dominicanos.’: Language and Self-Definition among Dominicans.” In Research on Spanish in the US: Linguistic Issues and Challenges, ed. Ana Roca. Somerville MA: Cascadilla Press. Pp. 252-70.
-
(2000)
Research on Spanish in the US: Linguistic Issues and Challenges
, pp. 252-270
-
-
Toribio, A.J.1
-
47
-
-
0025196991
-
The status of the spanish language in the united states at the beginning of the twenty-first century
-
Veltman, Calvin. 1990. “The Status of the Spanish Language in the United States at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century.” International Migration Review XXIV (1): 108-23.
-
(1990)
International Migration Review
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 108-123
-
-
Veltman, C.1
-
50
-
-
84930562098
-
Lexical leveling in four new york city spanish dialects: Linguistic and social factors
-
Zentella, Ana Celia. 1990a. “Lexical Leveling in Four New York City Spanish Dialects: Linguistic and Social Factors.” Hispania 73: 1094-105.
-
(1990)
Hispania
, vol.73
, pp. 1094-1105
-
-
Zentella, A.C.1
-
51
-
-
85131279716
-
Who supports official english, and why?: The influence of social variables and questionnaire methodology
-
Karen L. Adams and Daniel T. Brink. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter
-
Zentella, Ana Celia. 1990b. “Who Supports Official English, and Why?: The Influence of Social Variables and Questionnaire Methodology.” In Perspectives on Official English: the Campaign for English as the Official Language of the USA, eds. Karen L. Adams and Daniel T. Brink. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Pp. 161-77.
-
(1990)
Perspectives on Official English: The Campaign for English as The Official Language of The USA
, pp. 161-177
-
-
Zentella, A.C.1
-
53
-
-
51849096674
-
Spanish in new york city
-
Ofelia Garcia and Joshua Fishman. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
-
Zentella, Ana Celia. 1997b. “Spanish in New York City.” In The Multilingual Apple: Languages in New York City, eds. Ofelia Garcia and Joshua Fishman. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Pp. 167-202.
-
(1997)
The Multilingual Apple: Languages in New York City
, pp. 167-202
-
-
Zentella, A.C.1
|