메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 768, Issue , 2015, Pages 5-50

Optimal control of energy extraction in wind-farm boundary layers

Author keywords

boundary layer control; turbulence simulation; turbulent boundary layers

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW; CONJUGATE GRADIENT METHOD; ELECTRIC UTILITIES; EXTRACTION; KINETIC ENERGY; KINETICS; LARGE EDDY SIMULATION; REYNOLDS EQUATION; REYNOLDS NUMBER; SHEAR STRESS; TURBULENCE; WAKES; WIND POWER; WIND TURBINES;

EID: 84924077001     PISSN: 00221120     EISSN: 14697645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2015.70     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (181)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 84879010638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of free-atmosphere stratification on boundary-layer flow and power output from very large wind farms
    • ABKAR, M. & PORTÉ-AGEL, F. 2013 The effect of free-atmosphere stratification on boundary-layer flow and power output from very large wind farms. Energies 6, 2338-2361.
    • (2013) Energies , vol.6 , pp. 2338-2361
    • Abkar, M.1    PortÉ-Agel, F.2
  • 2
    • 84882946185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the inherent turbulence and wake interaction inside an infinitely long row of wind turbines
    • ANDERSEN, S. J., SØRENSEN, J. N. & MIKKELSEN, R. 2013 Simulation of the inherent turbulence and wake interaction inside an infinitely long row of wind turbines. J. Turbul. 14, 4, 1-24.
    • (2013) J. Turbul. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-24
    • Andersen, S.J.1    Sørensen, J.N.2    Mikkelsen, R.3
  • 3
    • 84884241819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential quadratic programming (SQP) for optimal control in direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow
    • BADREDDINE, H., VANDEWALLE, S. & MEYERS, J. 2014 Sequential quadratic programming (SQP) for optimal control in direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow. J. Comput. Phys. 256, 1-16.
    • (2014) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.256 , pp. 1-16
    • Badreddine, H.1    Vandewalle, S.2    Meyers, J.3
  • 5
    • 0035950842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNS-based predictive control of turbulence: An optimal benchmark for feedback algorithms
    • BEWLEY, T. R., MOIN, P. & TEMAM, R. 2001 DNS-based predictive control of turbulence: an optimal benchmark for feedback algorithms. J. Fluid Mech. 447, 179-225.
    • (2001) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.447 , pp. 179-225
    • Bewley, T.R.1    Moin, P.2    Temam, R.3
  • 7
    • 23044500623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scale-dependent Lagrangian dynamic model for large eddy simulation of complex turbulent flows
    • BOU-ZEID, E., MENEVEAU, C. & PARLANGE, M. B. 2005 A scale-dependent Lagrangian dynamic model for large eddy simulation of complex turbulent flows. Phys. Fluids 17, 025105.
    • (2005) Phys. Fluids , vol.17 , pp. 025105
    • Bou-Zeid, E.1    Meneveau, C.2    Parlange, M.B.3
  • 9
    • 78149302041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the horizontally averaged flow structure in a model wind-turbine array boundary layer
    • CAL, R. B., LEBRON, J., CASTILLO, L., KANG, H. S. & MENEVEAU, C. 2010 Experimental study of the horizontally averaged flow structure in a model wind-turbine array boundary layer. J. Renew. Sustain. Energy 2, 013106.
    • (2010) J. Renew. Sustain. Energy , vol.2 , pp. 013106
    • Cal, R.B.1    Lebron, J.2    Castillo, L.3    Kang, H.S.4    Meneveau, C.5
  • 10
    • 77951039425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation study of fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers
    • CALAF, M., MENEVEAU, C. & MEYERS, J. 2010 Large eddy simulation study of fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers. Phys. Fluids 22, 015110.
    • (2010) Phys. Fluids , vol.22 , pp. 015110
    • Calaf, M.1    Meneveau, C.2    Meyers, J.3
  • 11
    • 84855281912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation study of scalar transport in fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers
    • CALAF, M., PARLANGE, M. B. & MENEVEAU, C. 2011 Large eddy simulation study of scalar transport in fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers. Phys. Fluids 23, 126603.
    • (2011) Phys. Fluids , vol.23 , pp. 126603
    • Calaf, M.1    Parlange, M.B.2    Meneveau, C.3
  • 13
    • 82755187705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent flow inside and above a wind farm: A wind-tunnel study
    • CHAMORRO, L. P. & PORTÉ-AGEL, F. 2011 Turbulent flow inside and above a wind farm: a wind-tunnel study. Energies 4, 1916-1936.
    • (2011) Energies , vol.4 , pp. 1916-1936
    • Chamorro, L.P.1    PortÉ-Agel, F.2
  • 15
    • 0033207930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instantaneous control of backward-facing step flows
    • CHOI, H., HINZE, M. & KUNISCH, K. 1999 Instantaneous control of backward-facing step flows. Appl. Numer. Maths 31, 133-158.
    • (1999) Appl. Numer. Maths , vol.31 , pp. 133-158
    • Choi, H.1    Hinze, M.2    Kunisch, K.3
  • 16
    • 80052534765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unrestricted wind farm layout optimization (UWFLO): Investigating key factors influencing the maximum power generation
    • CHOWDHURY, S., ZHANG, J., MESSAC, A. & CASTILLO, L. 2012 Unrestricted wind farm layout optimization (UWFLO): investigating key factors influencing the maximum power generation. J. Renew. Energy 38, 16-30.
    • (2012) J. Renew. Energy , vol.38 , pp. 16-30
    • Chowdhury, S.1    Zhang, J.2    Messac, A.3    Castillo, L.4
  • 18
    • 68949167800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constrained optimization of turbulent mixing-layer evolution
    • DELPORT, S., BAELMANS, M. & MEYERS, J. 2009 Constrained optimization of turbulent mixing-layer evolution. J. Turbul. 10, 18,1-26.
    • (2009) J. Turbul. , vol.10 , Issue.18 , pp. 1-26
    • Delport, S.1    Baelmans, M.2    Meyers, J.3
  • 19
    • 79955462496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximizing dissipation in a turbulent shear flow by optimal control of its initial state
    • DELPORT, S., BAELMANS, M. & MEYERS, J. 2011 Maximizing dissipation in a turbulent shear flow by optimal control of its initial state. Phys. Fluids 25, 045105.
    • (2011) Phys. Fluids , vol.25 , pp. 045105
    • Delport, S.1    Baelmans, M.2    Meyers, J.3
  • 21
    • 0026805671 scopus 로고
    • On the wind speed reduction in the center of large clusters of wind turbines
    • FRANDSEN, S. 1992 On the wind speed reduction in the center of large clusters of wind turbines. J. Wind Engng Ind. Aerodyn. 39, 251-265.
    • (1992) J. Wind Engng Ind. Aerodyn. , vol.39 , pp. 251-265
    • Frandsen, S.1
  • 22
    • 20744449792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The design and implementation of FFTW3
    • Special issue on 'Program Generation, Optimization, and Platform Adaptation'
    • FRIGO, M. & JOHNSON, S. G. 2005 The design and implementation of FFTW3. Proc. IEEE 93 (2), 216-231; Special issue on 'Program Generation, Optimization, and Platform Adaptation'.
    • (2005) Proc. IEEE , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-231
    • Frigo, M.1    Johnson, S.G.2
  • 23
    • 84875458658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of kinetic energy entrainment in a model wind turbine array boundary layer
    • HAMILTON, N., KANG, H. S., MENEVEAU, C. & CAL, R. B. 2012 Statistical analysis of kinetic energy entrainment in a model wind turbine array boundary layer. J. Renew. Sustain. Energy 4, 063105.
    • (2012) J. Renew. Sustain. Energy , vol.4 , pp. 063105
    • Hamilton, N.1    Kang, H.S.2    Meneveau, C.3    Cal, R.B.4
  • 24
    • 85131882236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of turbulence intensity and atmospheric stability on power deficits due to wind trubine wakes at Horns Rev wind farm
    • HANSEN, K. S., BARTHELMIE, R. J., JENSEN, L. E. & SOMMER, A. 2011 The impact of turbulence intensity and atmospheric stability on power deficits due to wind trubine wakes at Horns Rev wind farm. Wind Energy 15, 183-196.
    • (2011) Wind Energy , vol.15 , pp. 183-196
    • Hansen, K.S.1    Barthelmie, R.J.2    Jensen, L.E.3    Sommer, A.4
  • 25
    • 30944433591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centralised power control of wind farm with doubly fed induction generators
    • HANSEN, A. D., SØRENSEN, P., IOV, F. & BLAABJERG, F. 2006 Centralised power control of wind farm with doubly fed induction generators. J. Renew. Energy 31, 935-951.
    • (2006) J. Renew. Energy , vol.31 , pp. 935-951
    • Hansen, A.D.1    Sørensen, P.2    Iov, F.3    Blaabjerg, F.4
  • 26
    • 0036294683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second order methods for optimal control of time-dependent fluid flow
    • HINZE, M. & KUNISCH, K. 2001 Second order methods for optimal control of time-dependent fluid flow. SIAM J. Control Optim. 40, 925-946.
    • (2001) SIAM J. Control Optim. , vol.40 , pp. 925-946
    • Hinze, M.1    Kunisch, K.2
  • 28
    • 20544476549 scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamic design via control theory
    • JAMESON, A. 1988 Aerodynamic design via control theory. J. Sci. Comput. 3, 233-260.
    • (1988) J. Sci. Comput. , vol.3 , pp. 233-260
    • Jameson, A.1
  • 29
    • 0004092951 scopus 로고
    • Tech. Rep. Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark
    • JENSEN, N. O. 1983 A note on wind generator interaction. Tech. Rep. Risø-M-2411. Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark.
    • (1983) A Note on Wind Generator Interaction
    • Jensen, N.O.1
  • 30
    • 34548179818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in large-eddy simulation of a wind turbine wake
    • JIMENEZ, A., CRESPO, A., MIGOYA, E. & GARCIA, J. 2007 Advances in large-eddy simulation of a wind turbine wake. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 75, 012041.
    • (2007) J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. , vol.75 , pp. 012041
    • Jimenez, A.1    Crespo, A.2    Migoya, E.3    Garcia, J.4
  • 31
    • 70449637643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind farm control: Addressing the aerodynamic interaction among wind turbines
    • IEEE
    • JOHNSON, K. E. & THOMAS, N. 2009 Wind farm control: addressing the aerodynamic interaction among wind turbines. In American Control Conference, 2009. ACC'09, pp. 2104-2109. IEEE.
    • (2009) American Control Conference, 2009. ACC'09 , pp. 2104-2109
    • Johnson, K.E.1    Thomas, N.2
  • 33
    • 0023115347 scopus 로고
    • Optimal spacing of wind turbines in a wind energy power plant
    • KAMINSKY, F. C., KIRCHHOFF, R. H. & SHEU, L.-J. 1987 Optimal spacing of wind turbines in a wind energy power plant. Solar Energy 39, 467-471.
    • (1987) Solar Energy , vol.39 , pp. 467-471
    • Kaminsky, F.C.1    Kirchhoff, R.H.2    Sheu, L.-J.3
  • 34
    • 0038268078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of turbulent boundary layers
    • KIM, J. 2003 Control of turbulent boundary layers. Phys. Fluids 15, 1093-1105.
    • (2003) Phys. Fluids , vol.15 , pp. 1093-1105
    • Kim, J.1
  • 35
    • 71549119517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of wind farm layout for maximum wind energy capture
    • KUSIAK, A. & SONG, Z. 2010 Design of wind farm layout for maximum wind energy capture. J. Renew. Energy 35, 685-694.
    • (2010) J. Renew. Energy , vol.35 , pp. 685-694
    • Kusiak, A.1    Song, Z.2
  • 36
    • 34548705325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic stall model for wind turbine airfoils
    • LARSEN, J. W., NIELSEN, S. R. K. & KRENK, S. 2007 Dynamic stall model for wind turbine airfoils. J. Fluids Struct. 23, 959-982.
    • (2007) J. Fluids Struct. , vol.23 , pp. 959-982
    • Larsen, J.W.1    Nielsen, S.R.K.2    Krenk, S.3
  • 37
    • 84871149454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the kinetic energy budget in a wind turbine stream-tube
    • LEBRON, J., CASTILLO, L. & MENEVEAU, C. 2012 Experimental study of the kinetic energy budget in a wind turbine stream-tube. J. Turbul. 13 (43), 1-22.
    • (2012) J. Turbul. , vol.13 , Issue.43 , pp. 1-22
    • Lebron, J.1    Castillo, L.2    Meneveau, C.3
  • 38
    • 0036486796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal control of cylinder wakes via suction and blowing
    • LI, Z. J., NAVON, I. M., HUSSAINI, M. Y. & L E DIMET, F. X. 2003 Optimal control of cylinder wakes via suction and blowing. Comput. Fluids 32 (2), 149-171.
    • (2003) Comput. Fluids , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-171
    • Li, Z.J.1    Navon, I.M.2    Hussaini, M.Y.3    Le Dimet, F.X.4
  • 40
    • 79960016370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of a very large wind farm in a stable atmospheric boundary layer
    • LU, H. & PORTÉ-AGEL, F. 2011 Large-eddy simulation of a very large wind farm in a stable atmospheric boundary layer. Phys. Fluids 23, 065101.
    • (2011) Phys. Fluids , vol.23 , pp. 065101
    • Lu, H.1    PortÉ-Agel, F.2
  • 43
    • 84871141227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent flow and scalar transport through and over aligned and staggered wind farms
    • MARKFORT, C. D., ZHANG, W. & PORTÉ-AGEL, F. 2012 Turbulent flow and scalar transport through and over aligned and staggered wind farms. J. Turbul. 13 (33), 1-36.
    • (2012) J. Turbul. , vol.13 , Issue.33 , pp. 1-36
    • Markfort, C.D.1    Zhang, W.2    PortÉ-Agel, F.3
  • 44
    • 0027009801 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic backscatter in large-eddy simulations of boundary layers
    • MASON, P. J. & THOMSON, T. J. 1992 Stochastic backscatter in large-eddy simulations of boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 242, 51-78.
    • (1992) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.242 , pp. 51-78
    • Mason, P.J.1    Thomson, T.J.2
  • 45
    • 84859483156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The top-down model of wind farm boundary layers and its applications
    • MENEVEAU, C. 2012 The top-down model of wind farm boundary layers and its applications. J. Turbul. 13, 7,1-12.
    • (2012) J. Turbul. , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-12
    • Meneveau, C.1
  • 47
    • 84859102492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal turbine spacing in fully developed wind-farm boundary layers
    • MEYERS, J. & MENEVEAU, C. 2012 Optimal turbine spacing in fully developed wind-farm boundary layers. Wind Energy 15, 305-317.
    • (2012) Wind Energy , vol.15 , pp. 305-317
    • Meyers, J.1    Meneveau, C.2
  • 48
    • 84872201427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow visualization using momentum and energy transport tubes and applications to turbulent flow in wind farms
    • MEYERS, J. & MENEVEAU, C. 2013 Flow visualization using momentum and energy transport tubes and applications to turbulent flow in wind farms. J. Fluid Mech. 715, 335-358.
    • (2013) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.715 , pp. 335-358
    • Meyers, J.1    Meneveau, C.2
  • 49
    • 33751049150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the model coefficients for the standard and the variational multi-scale Smagorinsky model
    • MEYERS, J. & SAGAUT, P. 2006 On the model coefficients for the standard and the variational multi-scale Smagorinsky model. J. Fluid Mech. 569, 287-319.
    • (2006) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.569 , pp. 287-319
    • Meyers, J.1    Sagaut, P.2
  • 50
    • 34848919506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Smagorinsky variants in large-eddy simulations of wall-resolved plane channel flows
    • MEYERS, J. & SAGAUT, P. 2007 Evaluation of Smagorinsky variants in large-eddy simulations of wall-resolved plane channel flows. Phys. Fluids 19, 095105.
    • (2007) Phys. Fluids , vol.19 , pp. 095105
    • Meyers, J.1    Sagaut, P.2
  • 51
    • 19144370680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhD dissertation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark
    • MIKKELSEN, R. 2003 Actuator disc methods applied to wind turbines. PhD dissertation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark.
    • (2003) Actuator Disc Methods Applied to Wind Turbines
    • Mikkelsen, R.1
  • 52
    • 0021638959 scopus 로고
    • A large-eddy simulation model for the study of planetary boundary-layer turbulence
    • MOENG, C.-H. 1984 A large-eddy simulation model for the study of planetary boundary-layer turbulence. J. Atmos. Sci. 41, 2052-2062.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2052-2062
    • Moeng, C.-H.1
  • 53
    • 0017434552 scopus 로고
    • The spacing of wind turbines in large arrays
    • NEWMAN, B. G. 1976 The spacing of wind turbines in large arrays. Energy Convers. 16, 169-179.
    • (1976) Energy Convers. , vol.16 , pp. 169-179
    • Newman, B.G.1
  • 54
    • 84883413623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streamwise development of the wind turbine boundary layer over a model wind turbine array
    • NEWMAN, J., LEBRON, J., MENEVEAU, C. & CASTILLO, L. 2013 Streamwise development of the wind turbine boundary layer over a model wind turbine array. Phys. Fluids 25, 085108.
    • (2013) Phys. Fluids , vol.25 , pp. 085108
    • Newman, J.1    Lebron, J.2    Meneveau, C.3    Castillo, L.4
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0016383609 scopus 로고
    • On optimum design in fluid mechanics
    • PIRONNEAU, O. 1974 On optimum design in fluid mechanics. J. Fluid Mech. 64, 97-110.
    • (1974) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.64 , pp. 97-110
    • Pironneau, O.1
  • 61
    • 80055045639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of computational fluid dynamics for wind turbine wake aerodynamics
    • SANDERSE, B., VAN DER PIJL, S. P. & KOREN, B. 2011 Review of computational fluid dynamics for wind turbine wake aerodynamics. Wind Energy 14, 799-819.
    • (2011) Wind Energy , vol.14 , pp. 799-819
    • Sanderse, B.1    Van Der Pijl, S.P.2    Koren, B.3
  • 62
    • 27844471964 scopus 로고
    • Subgrid scale model for finite difference simulations of turbulent flows in plane channels and annuli
    • SCHUMANN, U. 1975 Subgrid scale model for finite difference simulations of turbulent flows in plane channels and annuli. J. Comput. Phys. 18, 376-404.
    • (1975) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.18 , pp. 376-404
    • Schumann, U.1
  • 63
    • 0001957739 scopus 로고
    • General circulation experiments with the primitive equations: I. The basic experiment
    • SMAGORINSKY, J. 1963 General circulation experiments with the primitive equations: I. The basic experiment. Mon. Weath. Rev. 91 (3), 99-165.
    • (1963) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 99-165
    • Smagorinsky, J.1
  • 64
    • 84863479969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimization framework for load and power distribution in wind farms
    • SOLEIMANZADEH, M., WISNIEWSKI, R. & KANEV, S. 2012 An optimization framework for load and power distribution in wind farms. J. Wind Engng Ind. Aerodyn. 107-108, 256-262.
    • (2012) J. Wind Engng Ind. Aerodyn. , vol.107-108 , pp. 256-262
    • Soleimanzadeh, M.1    Wisniewski, R.2    Kanev, S.3
  • 65
    • 70449684701 scopus 로고
    • PhD dissertation, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford
    • SPRUCE, C. J. 1993 Simulation and control of windfarms. PhD dissertation, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford.
    • (1993) Simulation and Control of Windfarms
    • Spruce, C.J.1
  • 66
    • 84924024005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of optimal wind-turbine spacing on wind-farm length
    • submitted
    • STEVENS, R. J. A. M. 2015 Dependence of optimal wind-turbine spacing on wind-farm length. Wind Energy 1-9 (submitted).
    • (2015) Wind Energy , pp. 1-9
    • Stevens, R.J.A.M.1
  • 70
    • 0037407582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetry-preserving discretization of turbulent flow
    • VERSTAPPEN, R. W. C. P. & VELDMAN, A. E. P. 2003 Symmetry-preserving discretization of turbulent flow. J. Comput. Phys. 187, 343-368.
    • (2003) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.187 , pp. 343-368
    • Verstappen, R.W.C.P.1    Veldman, A.E.P.2
  • 71
    • 31144458514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A noise-controlled free shear flow
    • WEI, M. & FREUND, J. B. 2006 A noise-controlled free shear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 546, 123-152.
    • (2006) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.546 , pp. 123-152
    • Wei, M.1    Freund, J.B.2
  • 72
    • 79951809828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of wind-turbine wakes: Evaluation of turbine parametrisations
    • WU, Y.-T. & PORTÉ-AGEL, F. 2011 Large-eddy simulation of wind-turbine wakes: evaluation of turbine parametrisations. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 138, 345-366.
    • (2011) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.138 , pp. 345-366
    • Wu, Y.-T.1    PortÉ-Agel, F.2
  • 73
    • 84872422530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational study and modeling of turbine spacing effects in infinite aligned wind farms
    • YANG, X., KANG, S. & SOTIROPOULOS, F. 2012 Computational study and modeling of turbine spacing effects in infinite aligned wind farms. Phys. Fluids 24, 115107.
    • (2012) Phys. Fluids , vol.24 , pp. 115107
    • Yang, X.1    Kang, S.2    Sotiropoulos, F.3
  • 74
    • 84902299353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of swells on offshore wind energy harvesting - A large-eddy simulation study
    • YANG, D., MENEVEAU, C. & SHEN, L. 2014a Effect of swells on offshore wind energy harvesting - a large-eddy simulation study. J. Renew. Energy 70, 11-23.
    • (2014) J. Renew. Energy , vol.70 , pp. 11-23
    • Yang, D.1    Meneveau, C.2    Shen, L.3
  • 75
    • 84902294793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of off-shore wind farm
    • YANG, D., MENEVEAU, C. & SHEN, L. 2014b Large-eddy simulation of off-shore wind farm. J. Renew. Energy 26, 025101.
    • (2014) J. Renew. Energy , vol.26 , pp. 025101
    • Yang, D.1    Meneveau, C.2    Shen, L.3
  • 76
    • 0024484513 scopus 로고
    • Velocity profiles, the resistance law and the dissipation rate of mean flow kinetic energy in a neutrally and stably stratified planetary boundary layer
    • ZILITINKEVICH, S. S. 1989 Velocity profiles, the resistance law and the dissipation rate of mean flow kinetic energy in a neutrally and stably stratified planetary boundary layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 46 (4), 367-387.
    • (1989) Boundary-Layer Meteorol. , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-387
    • Zilitinkevich, S.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.