메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue , 2012, Pages 1-36

Turbulent flow and scalar transport through and over aligned and staggered wind farms

Author keywords

Atmospheric boundary layer (ABL); Canopy turbulence; Roughness transition; Scalar transport; Wake turbine interaction; Wind farm layout; Wind tunnel experiment

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW; CARBON DIOXIDE; ELECTRIC UTILITIES; KINETIC ENERGY; KINETICS; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; WAKES; MOMENTUM; WIND POWER;

EID: 84871141227     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14685248     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14685248.2012.709635     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 77951039425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation study of fully developed windturbine array boundary layers
    • 10.1063/1.3291077
    • M. Calaf, C. Meneveau, and J. Meyers, Large eddy simulation study of fully developed windturbine array boundary layers, Phys. Fluids 22 (2010), 10.1063/1.3291077.
    • (2010) Phys. Fluids , vol.22
    • Calaf, M.1    Meneveau, C.2    Meyers, J.3
  • 3
    • 79960016370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of a very large wind farm in a stable atmospheric boundary layer
    • 10.1063/1.3589857
    • H. Lu and F. Porté-Agel, Large-eddy simulation of a very large wind farm in a stable atmospheric boundary layer, Phys. Fluids 23 (2011), 10.1063/1.3589857.
    • (2011) Phys. Fluids , vol.23
    • Lu, H.1    Porté-Agel, F.2
  • 4
    • 84859483156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The top-down model of wind farm boundary layers and its applications
    • 10.1080/14685248.2012.663092
    • C. Meneveau, The top-down model of wind farm boundary layers and its applications, J. Turbul. 13 (2012), pp. 1-12, 10.1080/14685248.2012.663092.
    • (2012) J. Turbul. , vol.13 , pp. 1-12
    • Meneveau, C.1
  • 5
    • 84859102492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal turbine spacing in fully developed wind farm boundary layers
    • 10.1002/we469
    • J. Meyers and C. Meneveau, Optimal turbine spacing in fully developed wind farm boundary layers, Wind Energy 14 (2011), 10.1002/we469.
    • (2011) Wind Energy , vol.14
    • Meyers, J.1    Meneveau, C.2
  • 6
    • 82755187705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent flow inside and above a wind farm: A wind-tunnel study
    • L.P. Chamorro and F. Porté-Agel, Turbulent flow inside and above a wind farm: A wind-tunnel study, Energies 4 (2011), pp. 1916-1936.
    • (2011) Energies , vol.4 , pp. 1916-1936
    • Chamorro, L.P.1    Porté-Agel, F.2
  • 10
    • 85131854709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of modelling methods for wind turbine wakes and wind farms
    • A. Crespo, J. Hernandez, and S.T. Frandsen, Survey of modelling methods for wind turbine wakes and wind farms, Wind Energy 2 (1999), pp. 1-24.
    • (1999) Wind Energy , vol.2 , pp. 1-24
    • Crespo, A.1    Hernandez, J.2    Frandsen, S.T.3
  • 13
    • 75749149313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weather response to a large wind turbine array
    • D.B. Barrie and D.B. Kirk-Davidoff, Weather response to a large wind turbine array, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10 (2010), pp. 769-775.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 769-775
    • Barrie, D.B.1    Kirk-Davidoff, D.B.2
  • 14
    • 78149274039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of wind farms on surface air temperatures
    • 10.1073/pnas.1000493107
    • S. Baidya Roy and J.J. Traiteur, Impacts of wind farms on surface air temperatures, PNAS 107 (2010), pp. 17899-17904, 10.1073/pnas.1000493107.
    • (2010) PNAS , vol.107 , pp. 17899-17904
    • Baidya Roy, S.1    Traiteur, J.J.2
  • 15
    • 0026805671 scopus 로고
    • On the wind speed reduction in the center of large clusters of wind turbines
    • S.T. Frandsen, On the wind speed reduction in the center of large clusters of wind turbines, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 39 (1992), pp. 251-265.
    • (1992) J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , vol.39 , pp. 251-265
    • Frandsen, S.T.1
  • 17
    • 79954995059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of atmospheric boundary layer flow through wind turbines and wind farms
    • F. Porté-Agel, H. Lu, Y.T. Wu, and R.J. Conzemius, Large-eddy simulation of atmospheric boundary layer flow through wind turbines and wind farms, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 99 (2011), pp. 154-168.
    • (2011) J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. , vol.99 , pp. 154-168
    • Porté-Agel, F.1    Lu, H.2    Wu, Y.T.3    Conzemius, R.J.4
  • 18
    • 79951809828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of wind-turbine wakes: Evaluation of turbine parametrisations
    • Y.T. Wu and F. Porté-Agel, Large-eddy simulation of wind-turbine wakes: Evaluation of turbine parametrisations, Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 138 (2011), pp. 345-366.
    • (2011) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.138 , pp. 345-366
    • Wu, Y.T.1    Porté-Agel, F.2
  • 19
    • 78149302041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the horizontally averaged flow structure in a model wind-turbine array boundary layer
    • 10.1063/1.3289735
    • R.B. Cal, J. Lebŕon, L. Castillo, H.S. Kang, and C. Meneveau, Experimental study of the horizontally averaged flow structure in a model wind-turbine array boundary layer, J. Renew. Sustain. Energy 2 (2010), 10.1063/1.3289735.
    • (2010) J. Renew. Sustain. Energy , vol.2
    • Cal, R.B.1    Lebŕon, J.2    Castillo, L.3    Kang, H.S.4    Meneveau, C.5
  • 21
    • 67349237739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wind-tunnel investigation of wind-turbine wakes: Boundarylayer turbulence effects
    • L.P. Chamorro and F. Porté-Agel, A wind-tunnel investigation of wind-turbine wakes: Boundarylayer turbulence effects, Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 132 (2009), pp. 129-149.
    • (2009) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.132 , pp. 129-149
    • Chamorro, L.P.1    Porté-Agel, F.2
  • 22
    • 84861663671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-wake flow structure downwind of a wind turbine in a turbulent boundary layer
    • 10.1007/s00348-011-1250-8
    • W. Zhang, C.D. Markfort, and F. Porté-Agel, Near-wake flow structure downwind of a wind turbine in a turbulent boundary layer, Exp. Fluids 52(5) (2012), pp. 1219-1235, 10.1007/s00348-011-1250-8.
    • (2012) Exp. Fluids , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1219-1235
    • Zhang, W.1    Markfort, C.D.2    Porté-Agel, F.3
  • 23
    • 77955713976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability and boundary-layer effects on wind-turbine wakes: A wind-tunnel study
    • L.P. Chamorro and F. Porté-Agel, Thermal stability and boundary-layer effects on wind-turbine wakes: A wind-tunnel study, Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 136 (2010), pp. 515-533.
    • (2010) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.136 , pp. 515-533
    • Chamorro, L.P.1    Porté-Agel, F.2
  • 24
    • 84872814131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-turbine wakes in a convective boundary layer: A wind-tunnel study
    • In Press (doi: 10.1007/s10546-012-9751-4)
    • W. Zhang, C.D. Markfort, and F. Porté-Agel, Wind-turbine wakes in a convective boundary layer: A wind-tunnel study, Bound.-Layer Meteorol. (2012), In Press (doi: 10.1007/s10546-012-9751-4).
    • (2012) Bound.-Layer Meteorol.
    • Zhang, W.1    Markfort, C.D.2    Porté-Agel, F.3
  • 25
    • 84871105891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind Tunnel Simulations of Wind Turbine Wake Interactions in Neutral and StratifiedWind Flow
    • Tenth ECAM Abstracts, Zurich, Switzerland
    • P.E. Hancock and F. Pascheke, Wind Tunnel Simulations of Wind Turbine Wake Interactions in Neutral and StratifiedWind Flow, Tenth EMS AnnualMeeting, Tenth ECAM Abstracts, Zurich, Switzerland, 2010.
    • (2010) Tenth EMS AnnualMeeting
    • Hancock, P.E.1    Pascheke, F.2
  • 26
    • 81155159681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent flow properties around a staggered wind farm
    • L.P. Chamorro, R. Arndt, and F. Sotiropoulos, Turbulent flow properties around a staggered wind farm, Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 141 (2011), pp. 349-367.
    • (2011) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.141 , pp. 349-367
    • Chamorro, L.P.1    Arndt, R.2    Sotiropoulos, F.3
  • 27
    • 0001355423 scopus 로고
    • Note on aerodynamic roughness-parameter estimation on the basis of roughnesselement description
    • H. Lettau, Note on aerodynamic roughness-parameter estimation on the basis of roughnesselement description, J. Appl. Meteor. 8 (1969), pp. 828-832.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.8 , pp. 828-832
    • Lettau, H.1
  • 28
    • 67651062143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent sturctures in canopy edge flow: A large-eddy simulation study
    • S. Dupont and Y. Brunet, Coherent sturctures in canopy edge flow: A large-eddy simulation study, J. Fluid. Mech. 630 (2009), pp. 93-128.
    • (2009) J. Fluid. Mech. , vol.630 , pp. 93-128
    • Dupont, S.1    Brunet, Y.2
  • 29
    • 84979187122 scopus 로고
    • The growth of the atmospheric internal boundary layer
    • W.P. Elliott, The growth of the atmospheric internal boundary layer, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union 39 (1958), pp. 1048-1054.
    • (1958) Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.39 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Elliott, W.P.1
  • 30
    • 0019901563 scopus 로고
    • Internal boundary layer growth following a step change in surface roughness
    • D.H. Wood, Internal boundary layer growth following a step change in surface roughness, Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 22 (1982), pp. 241-244.
    • (1982) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 241-244
    • Wood, D.H.1
  • 32
    • 0034592330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence in plant canopies
    • J. Finnigan, Turbulence in plant canopies, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 32 (2000), pp. 519-571.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.32 , pp. 519-571
    • Finnigan, J.1
  • 33
    • 76249106823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructed shear flows: Similarities across systems and scales
    • M. Ghisalberti, Obstructed shear flows: Similarities across systems and scales, J. Fluid Mech. 641 (2009), pp. 51-61.
    • (2009) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.641 , pp. 51-61
    • Ghisalberti, M.1
  • 34
    • 84555202519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wind in the willows: Flows in forest canopies in complex terrain
    • S.E. Belcher, I.N. Harman, and J.J. Finnigan, The wind in the willows: Flows in forest canopies in complex terrain, Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 44 (2012), pp. 479-504.
    • (2012) Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.44 , pp. 479-504
    • Belcher, S.E.1    Harman, I.N.2    Finnigan, J.J.3
  • 35
    • 2942574234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A canopy model of mean winds through urban areas
    • O. Coceal and S.E. Belcher, A canopy model of mean winds through urban areas, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 130 (2004), pp. 1349-1372.
    • (2004) Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 1349-1372
    • Coceal, O.1    Belcher, S.E.2
  • 36
    • 0036681642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near wall flow over urban-like roughness
    • H. Cheng and I. Castro, Near wall flow over urban-like roughness, Bound.-LayerMeteorol. 104 (2002), pp. 229-259.
    • (2002) Bound.-LayerMeteorol. , vol.104 , pp. 229-259
    • Cheng, H.1    Castro, I.2
  • 37
    • 34447092394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean flow and turbulence statistics over groups of urban-like cubical obstacles
    • O. Coceal, T. Thomas, I. Castro, and S. Belcher, Mean flow and turbulence statistics over groups of urban-like cubical obstacles, Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 121 (2006), pp. 491-519.
    • (2006) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.121 , pp. 491-519
    • Coceal, O.1    Thomas, T.2    Castro, I.3    Belcher, S.4
  • 38
    • 0042855186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of a turbulent boundary layer to a canopy of roughness elements
    • S.E. Belcher, N. Jerram, and J.C.R. Hunt, Adjustment of a turbulent boundary layer to a canopy of roughness elements, J. Fluid Mech. 488 (2003), pp. 369-398.
    • (2003) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.488 , pp. 369-398
    • Belcher, S.E.1    Jerram, N.2    Hunt, J.C.R.3
  • 41
    • 1842735098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the contribution of dispersive fluxes to momentum transferwithin canopies
    • D.A. Poggi, A note on the contribution of dispersive fluxes to momentum transferwithin canopies, Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 111 (2004), pp. 615-621.
    • (2004) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.111 , pp. 615-621
    • Poggi, D.A.1
  • 43
    • 3042819496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory and numerical studies of the convective boundary layer capped by a strong inversion
    • Y. Ohya and T. Uchida, Laboratory and numerical studies of the convective boundary layer capped by a strong inversion, Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 112 (2004), pp. 223-240.
    • (2004) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.112 , pp. 223-240
    • Ohya, Y.1    Uchida, T.2
  • 44
    • 36448960915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subfilter-scale fluxes over a surface roughness transition. Part I: Measured fluxes and energy transfer rates
    • M.A. Carper and F. Porté-Agel, Subfilter-scale fluxes over a surface roughness transition. Part I: Measured fluxes and energy transfer rates, Bound.-LayerMeteorol. 126 (2008), pp. 157-179.
    • (2008) Bound.-LayerMeteorol. , vol.126 , pp. 157-179
    • Carper, M.A.1    Porté-Agel, F.2
  • 45
    • 58049204300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity and surface shear stress distributions behind a rough-to-smooth surface transition: A simple new model
    • L.P. Chamorro and F. Porté-Agel, Velocity and surface shear stress distributions behind a rough-to-smooth surface transition: A simple new model, Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 130 (2009), pp. 29-41.
    • (2009) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.130 , pp. 29-41
    • Chamorro, L.P.1    Porté-Agel, F.2
  • 51
    • 33745166642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements on a wind turbine wake: 3D effects and bluff body vortex shedding
    • D. Medici and P.H. Alfredsson, Measurements on a wind turbine wake: 3D effects and bluff body vortex shedding, Wind Energy 9 (2006), pp. 219-236.
    • (2006) Wind Energy , vol.9 , pp. 219-236
    • Medici, D.1    Alfredsson, P.H.2
  • 52
    • 0029656593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power fluctuations of a wind turbine
    • A. Rosen and Y. Sheinman, The power fluctuations of a wind turbine, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod. 59 (1996), pp. 51-68.
    • (1996) J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod. , vol.59 , pp. 51-68
    • Rosen, A.1    Sheinman, Y.2
  • 53
    • 0033086886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue loads for wind turbines operating in wakes
    • K. Thomsen and P. Sørensen, Fatigue loads for wind turbines operating in wakes, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod. 80 (1999), pp. 121-136.
    • (1999) J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod. , vol.80 , pp. 121-136
    • Thomsen, K.1    Sørensen, P.2
  • 54
    • 0033506725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated fatigue loading for wind turbines in wind farms by combining ambient turbulence and wakes
    • S. Frandsen and M. Thogersen, Integrated fatigue loading for wind turbines in wind farms by combining ambient turbulence and wakes, J. Wind Eng. 23 (1999), pp. 327-340.
    • (1999) J. Wind Eng. , vol.23 , pp. 327-340
    • Frandsen, S.1    Thogersen, M.2
  • 56
    • 84861692964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic wind loads and wake characteristics of a wind turbine model in an atmospheric boundary layer wind
    • H. Hu, Z. Yang, and P. Sarkar, Dynamic wind loads and wake characteristics of a wind turbine model in an atmospheric boundary layer wind, Exp. Fluids 52 (2012), pp. 1277-1294.
    • (2012) Exp. Fluids , vol.52 , pp. 1277-1294
    • Hu, H.1    Yang, Z.2    Sarkar, P.3
  • 57
    • 84872798398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of turbulent flow inside and above wind farms: Model validation and layout effects
    • In press. (doi: 10.1007/s10546-012-9757-y)
    • Y.T. Wu and F. Porté-Agel, Simulation of turbulent flow inside and above wind farms: Model validation and layout effects, Bound.-Layer Meteorol. (2012). In press. (doi: 10.1007/s10546-012-9757-y).
    • (2012) Bound.-Layer Meteorol.
    • Wu, Y.T.1    Porté-Agel, F.2
  • 58
    • 0030439139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent eddies and turbulence in vegetation canopies: The mixing-layer analogy
    • M.R. Raupach, J.J. Finnigan, and Y. Brunet, Coherent eddies and turbulence in vegetation canopies: The mixing-layer analogy, Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 78 (1996), pp. 351-382.
    • (1996) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.78 , pp. 351-382
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Finnigan, J.J.2    Brunet, Y.3
  • 59
    • 84855281912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation study of scalar transport in fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers
    • 10.1063/1.3663376
    • M. Calaf, M.B. Parlange, and C. Meneveau, Large eddy simulation study of scalar transport in fully developed wind-turbine array boundary layers, Phys. Fluids 23 (2011), 10.1063/1.3663376.
    • (2011) Phys. Fluids , vol.23
    • Calaf, M.1    Parlange, M.B.2    Meneveau, C.3
  • 60
    • 0019902571 scopus 로고
    • Averaging procedures for flow within vegetation canopies
    • M.R. Raupach and R.H. Shaw, Averaging procedures for flow within vegetation canopies, Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 22 (1982), pp. 79-90.
    • (1982) Bound.-Layer Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 79-90
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Shaw, R.H.2
  • 61
    • 0002360227 scopus 로고
    • On the turbulent structure of airflow within crop canopies
    • E. Inoue, On the turbulent structure of airflow within crop canopies, J. Meteor. Soc. Jpn. 41 (1963), pp. 317-326.
    • (1963) J. Meteor. Soc. Jpn. , vol.41 , pp. 317-326
    • Inoue, E.1
  • 62
    • 40449092364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Momentum transfer within canopies
    • C. Yi, Momentum transfer within canopies, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. 47 (2006), pp. 262-275.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim. , vol.47 , pp. 262-275
    • Yi, C.1
  • 63
    • 0032893451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drag, turbulence, and diffusion in flow through emergent vegetation
    • H.M. Nepf, Drag, turbulence, and diffusion in flow through emergent vegetation, Water Resour. Res. 35 (1999), pp. 479-489.
    • (1999) Water Resour. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 479-489
    • Nepf, H.M.1
  • 64
    • 0003507220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean Flow and Turbulence in a Laboratory Channel with Simulated Vegetation
    • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL
    • C. Dunn, F. Lopez, and M. Garcia, Mean Flow and Turbulence in a Laboratory Channel with Simulated Vegetation, Hydraulic Engineering Series 51, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 1996.
    • (1996) Hydraulic Engineering Series 51
    • Dunn, C.1    Lopez, F.2    Garcia, M.3
  • 66
    • 34249078576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention time and dispersion associated with submerged aquatic canopies
    • 10.1029/2006WR005362
    • H. Nepf, M. Ghisalberti, B. White, and E. Murphy, Retention time and dispersion associated with submerged aquatic canopies, Water Resour. Res. 43 (2007), 10.1029/2006WR005362.
    • (2007) Water Resour. Res. , vol.43
    • Nepf, H.1    Ghisalberti, M.2    White, B.3    Murphy, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.