메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-77

Establishment of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) pastures on organic dairy farms in the Mountain West USA

Author keywords

Germination; Irrigation; Legume; Seedling; Weed competition

Indexed keywords

LOTUS CORNICULATUS;

EID: 84923819217     PISSN: 18794238     EISSN: 18794246     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13165-014-0091-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0004487869 scopus 로고
    • McGraw-Hill, New York:
    • Ahlgren GH (1956) Forage crops, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 106–113
    • (1956) Forage crops , pp. 106-113
    • Ahlgren, G.H.1
  • 2
    • 62349093246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the environmental impacts of pasture-based and confinement-based dairy systems in Nova Scotia (Canada) using life cycle assessment
    • Arsenault N, Tyedmers P, Fredeen A (2009) Comparing the environmental impacts of pasture-based and confinement-based dairy systems in Nova Scotia (Canada) using life cycle assessment. Int J Agric Sustain 7:19–41
    • (2009) Int J Agric Sustain , vol.7 , pp. 19-41
    • Arsenault, N.1    Tyedmers, P.2    Fredeen, A.3
  • 4
    • 33645988853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and greater lotus (Lotus uliginosus) in perennial pastures in eastern Australia 2. Adaptation and applications of lotus-based pasture
    • Ayres JF, Blumenthal MJ, Lane LA, O’Connor JW (2006) Birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and greater lotus (Lotus uliginosus) in perennial pastures in eastern Australia 2. Adaptation and applications of lotus-based pasture. Aust J Exp Agric 46:521–534
    • (2006) Aust J Exp Agric , vol.46 , pp. 521-534
    • Ayres, J.F.1    Blumenthal, M.J.2    Lane, L.A.3    O’Connor, J.W.4
  • 6
    • 0000107255 scopus 로고
    • Cultivar and management effects on stand persistence of birdsfoot trefoil
    • Beuselinck PR, Peters EJ, McGraw RL (1984) Cultivar and management effects on stand persistence of birdsfoot trefoil. Agron J 76:490–492
    • (1984) Agron J , vol.76 , pp. 490-492
    • Beuselinck, P.R.1    Peters, E.J.2    McGraw, R.L.3
  • 8
    • 67649661853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farm structural change of a different kind: alternative dairy farms in Wisconsin—graziers, organic and Amish
    • Brock B, Barham B (2008) Farm structural change of a different kind: alternative dairy farms in Wisconsin—graziers, organic and Amish. Renew Agric Food Syst 24:25–37
    • (2008) Renew Agric Food Syst , vol.24 , pp. 25-37
    • Brock, B.1    Barham, B.2
  • 9
    • 79957959988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of grazing on cow mortality in Danish dairy herds
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3MrnsFaksQ%3D%3D, PID: 21550676
    • Burow E, Thomson PT, Sørensen JT, Rousing T (2011) The effect of grazing on cow mortality in Danish dairy herds. Prev Vet Med 100:237–241
    • (2011) Prev Vet Med , vol.100 , pp. 237-241
    • Burow, E.1    Thomson, P.T.2    Sørensen, J.T.3    Rousing, T.4
  • 10
    • 0006474602 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of perennial forages I. Subsequent yields
    • Buxton DR, Wedin WF (1970a) Establishment of perennial forages I. Subsequent yields. Agron J 62:93–97
    • (1970) Agron J , vol.62 , pp. 93-97
    • Buxton, D.R.1    Wedin, W.F.2
  • 11
    • 0006474602 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of perennial forages II. Subsequent root development
    • Buxton DR, Wedin WF (1970b) Establishment of perennial forages II. Subsequent root development. Agron J 62:97–100
    • (1970) Agron J , vol.62 , pp. 97-100
    • Buxton, D.R.1    Wedin, W.F.2
  • 12
    • 69149088915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental impact of dairy production: 1944 compared with 2007
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXms1eis7o%3D, PID: 19286817
    • Capper JL, Cady RA, Bauman DE (2009) The environmental impact of dairy production: 1944 compared with 2007. J Anim Sci 87:2160–2167
    • (2009) J Anim Sci , vol.87 , pp. 2160-2167
    • Capper, J.L.1    Cady, R.A.2    Bauman, D.E.3
  • 13
    • 84923764934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding your soil test results
    • Utah Cooperative Extension Service, Logan:
    • Cardon GE, Kotuby-Amacher J, Hole P, Koenig R (2008) Understanding your soil test results. Electronic Bulletin AG/Soils/2008-01pr. Utah Cooperative Extension Service, Logan. http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/publication/AG_Soils_2008-01pr.pdf. Accessed 9 Oct 2013
    • (2008) Electronic Bulletin AG/Soils/2008-01pr
    • Cardon, G.E.1    Kotuby-Amacher, J.2    Hole, P.3    Koenig, R.4
  • 14
    • 82155175780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forage yield and quality of chicory, birdsfoot trefoil, and alfalfa during the establishment year
    • Chapman G, Bork E, Donkor N, Hudson R (2008) Forage yield and quality of chicory, birdsfoot trefoil, and alfalfa during the establishment year. Open Agric J 2:68–74
    • (2008) Open Agric J , vol.2 , pp. 68-74
    • Chapman, G.1    Bork, E.2    Donkor, N.3    Hudson, R.4
  • 16
    • 84923794400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of lotus and white clover on some nutrient cycling factors
    • Crush JR, Keogh RG (1998) A comparison of the effects of lotus and white clover on some nutrient cycling factors. Proc NZ Grassl Assoc 60:83–87
    • (1998) Proc NZ Grassl Assoc , vol.60 , pp. 83-87
    • Crush, J.R.1    Keogh, R.G.2
  • 17
    • 84923783675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing sodic soils. Fact sheet no
    • Colorado State University Extension, Ft Collins:
    • Davis JG, Waskom RM, Bauder TA (2012) Managing sodic soils. Fact sheet no. 0.504. Colorado State University Extension, Ft Collins http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/crops/00504.html. Accessed 9 Oct 2013
    • (2012) 0.504
    • Davis, J.G.1    Waskom, R.M.2    Bauder, T.A.3
  • 18
    • 0027966725 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of perennial species useful for soil conservation and as forages
    • Douglas GB, Foote AG (1994) Establishment of perennial species useful for soil conservation and as forages. NZ J Agric Res 37:1–9
    • (1994) NZ J Agric Res , vol.37 , pp. 1-9
    • Douglas, G.B.1    Foote, A.G.2
  • 21
    • 38849143930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional composition influences rates of soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXkt1Ohs78%3D
    • Fornara DA, Tilman D (2008) Plant functional composition influences rates of soil carbon and nitrogen accumulation. J Ecol 96:314–322
    • (2008) J Ecol , vol.96 , pp. 314-322
    • Fornara, D.A.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 22
    • 84923774914 scopus 로고
    • Influence of seeding dates and methods on establishment of small-seeded legumes
    • Fribourg HA, Strand RH (1973) Influence of seeding dates and methods on establishment of small-seeded legumes. Agron J 65:804–806
    • (1973) Agron J , vol.65 , pp. 804-806
    • Fribourg, H.A.1    Strand, R.H.2
  • 23
    • 84923769567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil, plant and water reference methods for the western region, 2nd edn. WCC-103 Publication, Colorado State University, 17 Ft
    • Gavlak R, Horneck D, Miller RO, Kotuby-Amacher J (2003) Soil, plant and water reference methods for the western region, 2nd edn. WCC-103 Publication, Colorado State University, 17 Ft. Collins
    • (2003) Collins
    • Gavlak, R.1    Horneck, D.2    Miller, R.O.3    Kotuby-Amacher, J.4
  • 25
    • 0002334062 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of light intensity, temperature, and soil moisture on the growth of alfalfa, red clover and birdsfoot trefoil seedlings
    • Gist GR, Mott GO (1957) Some effects of light intensity, temperature, and soil moisture on the growth of alfalfa, red clover and birdsfoot trefoil seedlings. Agron J 49:33–36
    • (1957) Agron J , vol.49 , pp. 33-36
    • Gist, G.R.1    Mott, G.O.2
  • 26
    • 84923807747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birdsfoot trefoil. Agronomy Facts 20
    • Cooperative Extension Service: University Park
    • Hall MH, Cherney JH (2007) Birdsfoot trefoil. Agronomy Facts 20. Pennsylvania State University, Cooperative Extension Service, University Park
    • (2007) Pennsylvania State University
    • Hall, M.H.1    Cherney, J.H.2
  • 27
    • 0342599609 scopus 로고
    • Seed weights of varieties of birdsfoot trefoil as affecting seedling growth
    • Henson PR, Taymon LA (1961) Seed weights of varieties of birdsfoot trefoil as affecting seedling growth. Crop Sci 1:306–306
    • (1961) Crop Sci , vol.1 , pp. 306
    • Henson, P.R.1    Taymon, L.A.2
  • 28
    • 33745124743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of tannin-rich plants on parasitic nematodes in ruminants
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XlvF2ltLg%3D, PID: 16632404
    • Hoste H, Jackson F, Athanasiadou S, Thamsborg SM, Hoskin SO (2006) The effects of tannin-rich plants on parasitic nematodes in ruminants. Trends Parasitol 22:253–261
    • (2006) Trends Parasitol , vol.22 , pp. 253-261
    • Hoste, H.1    Jackson, F.2    Athanasiadou, S.3    Thamsborg, S.M.4    Hoskin, S.O.5
  • 29
    • 0343905408 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on germination of birdsfoot trefoil and seombadi
    • Hur SN, Nelson CJ (1985) Temperature effects on germination of birdsfoot trefoil and seombadi. Agron J 77:557–560
    • (1985) Agron J , vol.77 , pp. 557-560
    • Hur, S.N.1    Nelson, C.J.2
  • 30
    • 24944499606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between feeding systems (pasture and TMR) and the effect of vitamin E supplementation on plasma and milk fatty acid profiles in dairy cows
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltFWqsrc%3D, PID: 16174364
    • Kay JK, Roche JR, Kolver ES, Thomson NA, Baumgard LH (2005) A comparison between feeding systems (pasture and TMR) and the effect of vitamin E supplementation on plasma and milk fatty acid profiles in dairy cows. J Dairy Res 72:322–332
    • (2005) J Dairy Res , vol.72 , pp. 322-332
    • Kay, J.K.1    Roche, J.R.2    Kolver, E.S.3    Thomson, N.A.4    Baumgard, L.H.5
  • 31
    • 34547547287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural energy analysis of pasturing systems for cattle finishing programs
    • Koknaroglu H, Ekinci K, Hoffman MP (2007) Cultural energy analysis of pasturing systems for cattle finishing programs. J Sustain Agric 30:5–20
    • (2007) J Sustain Agric , vol.30 , pp. 5-20
    • Koknaroglu, H.1    Ekinci, K.2    Hoffman, M.P.3
  • 32
    • 0033952970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of soil, crop and weed management in low-external-input farming systems
    • Liebman M, Davis AS (2000) Integration of soil, crop and weed management in low-external-input farming systems. Weed Res 40:27–47
    • (2000) Weed Res , vol.40 , pp. 27-47
    • Liebman, M.1    Davis, A.S.2
  • 33
    • 0017503513 scopus 로고
    • Crop salt tolerance—current assessment
    • Maas EV, Hoffman GJ (1977) Crop salt tolerance—current assessment. J Irrig Drain Div-ASCE 103:115–134
    • (1977) J Irrig Drain Div-ASCE , vol.103 , pp. 115-134
    • Maas, E.V.1    Hoffman, G.J.2
  • 34
    • 79958767304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of birdsfoot trefoil, white clover, and other legume-grass mixtures under irrigation in the Intermountain West USA
    • MacAdam JW, Griggs TC (2006) Performance of birdsfoot trefoil, white clover, and other legume-grass mixtures under irrigation in the Intermountain West USA. Proc NZ Grassl Assoc 68:355–359
    • (2006) Proc NZ Grassl Assoc , vol.68 , pp. 355-359
    • MacAdam, J.W.1    Griggs, T.C.2
  • 36
    • 84902833474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average daily gain and blood fatty acid composition of cattle grazing the nonbloating legumes birdsfoot trefoil and cicer milkvetch in the Mountain West
    • MacAdam JW, Ward RE, Griggs RC, Minn BR, Aiken GE (2011) Average daily gain and blood fatty acid composition of cattle grazing the nonbloating legumes birdsfoot trefoil and cicer milkvetch in the Mountain West. Prof Anim Sci 27:574–583
    • (2011) Prof Anim Sci , vol.27 , pp. 574-583
    • MacAdam, J.W.1    Ward, R.E.2    Griggs, R.C.3    Minn, B.R.4    Aiken, G.E.5
  • 37
    • 12244307826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and chicory (Cichorium intybus) on parasite intensities and performance of lambs naturally infected with helminth parasites
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s%2Fnt1emtA%3D%3D, PID: 12581592
    • Marley CL, Cooke R, Keatinge R, Barrett J, Lampkin NH (2003) The effect of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and chicory (Cichorium intybus) on parasite intensities and performance of lambs naturally infected with helminth parasites. Vet Parasitol 112:147–155
    • (2003) Vet Parasitol , vol.112 , pp. 147-155
    • Marley, C.L.1    Cooke, R.2    Keatinge, R.3    Barrett, J.4    Lampkin, N.H.5
  • 38
    • 0010699265 scopus 로고
    • Substitution value of birdsfoot trefoil for alfalfa-grass in pasture systems
    • Marten GC, Jordan RM (1979) Substitution value of birdsfoot trefoil for alfalfa-grass in pasture systems. Agron J 71:55–59
    • (1979) Agron J , vol.71 , pp. 55-59
    • Marten, G.C.1    Jordan, R.M.2
  • 39
    • 0001013443 scopus 로고
    • Performance and photosensitization of cattle related to forage quality of four legumes
    • Marten GC, Ehle FR, Ristau EA (1987) Performance and photosensitization of cattle related to forage quality of four legumes. Crop Sci 27:138–145
    • (1987) Crop Sci , vol.27 , pp. 138-145
    • Marten, G.C.1    Ehle, F.R.2    Ristau, E.A.3
  • 40
    • 84923769075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, costs, and issues for organic dairy farming, ERR-82
    • Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service:
    • McBride WD, Greene C (2009) Characteristics, costs, and issues for organic dairy farming, ERR-82, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service
    • (2009) U.S
    • McBride, W.D.1    Greene, C.2
  • 41
    • 0006364015 scopus 로고
    • Plant population density effects on seed yield of birdsfoot trefoil
    • McGraw RL, Beuselinck PR, Ingram KT (1986) Plant population density effects on seed yield of birdsfoot trefoil. Agron J 78:201–205
    • (1986) Agron J , vol.78 , pp. 201-205
    • McGraw, R.L.1    Beuselinck, P.R.2    Ingram, K.T.3
  • 42
    • 84927636865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding a population with smaller scale and alternate system production: an examination of farm requirements with a multi-species pasture system to feed 10 million people
    • Meeh DC, Rowntree JE, Hamm MW (2013) Feeding a population with smaller scale and alternate system production: an examination of farm requirements with a multi-species pasture system to feed 10 million people. Renew Agr Food Syst. doi:10.1017/S1742170513000070
    • (2013) Renew Agr Food Syst
    • Meeh, D.C.1    Rowntree, J.E.2    Hamm, M.W.3
  • 43
    • 20844443491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary manipulation in dairy cattle: laboratory experiments to assess the influence on ammonia emissions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjslSms7o%3D, PID: 15829670
    • Misselbrook TH, Powell JM, Broderick GA, Grabber JH (2005) Dietary manipulation in dairy cattle: laboratory experiments to assess the influence on ammonia emissions. J Dairy Sci 88:1765–1777
    • (2005) J Dairy Sci , vol.88 , pp. 1765-1777
    • Misselbrook, T.H.1    Powell, J.M.2    Broderick, G.A.3    Grabber, J.H.4
  • 44
    • 33749590632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the conundrum of tannins in animal nutrition and health
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFajsr%2FF
    • Mueller-Harvey I (2006) Unravelling the conundrum of tannins in animal nutrition and health. J Sci Food Agric 86:2010–2037
    • (2006) J Sci Food Agric , vol.86 , pp. 2010-2037
    • Mueller-Harvey, I.1
  • 45
    • 20144370420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a grass-based and a concentrate feeding system on meat quality characteristics and fatty acid composition of longissimus muscle in different cattle breeds
    • Nuernberg K, Dannenberger D, Nuernberg G, Ender K, Voigt J, Scollan ND, Wood JD, Nute GR, Richardson RI (2005) Effect of a grass-based and a concentrate feeding system on meat quality characteristics and fatty acid composition of longissimus muscle in different cattle breeds. Livest Prod Sci 94:137–147
    • (2005) Livest Prod Sci , vol.94 , pp. 137-147
    • Nuernberg, K.1    Dannenberger, D.2    Nuernberg, G.3    Ender, K.4    Voigt, J.5    Scollan, N.D.6    Wood, J.D.7    Nute, G.R.8    Richardson, R.I.9
  • 47
    • 0018923147 scopus 로고
    • The potential for grass-fed livestock: resource constraints
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cvhs12gsA%3D%3D, PID: 17729855
    • Pimentel D, Oltenacu PA, Nesheim MC, Krummel J, Allen MS, Chick S (1980) The potential for grass-fed livestock: resource constraints. Science 207:843–848
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 843-848
    • Pimentel, D.1    Oltenacu, P.A.2    Nesheim, M.C.3    Krummel, J.4    Allen, M.S.5    Chick, S.6
  • 48
    • 25844484398 scopus 로고
    • Winter hardiness of birdsfoot trefoil strains and varieties
    • Rachie KO, Schmid AR (1955) Winter hardiness of birdsfoot trefoil strains and varieties. Agron J 47:155–157
    • (1955) Agron J , vol.47 , pp. 155-157
    • Rachie, K.O.1    Schmid, A.R.2
  • 49
    • 0346991368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pasture vs. concentrate feeding with or without antioxidants on carcass characteristics, fatty acid composition, and quality of Uruguayan beef
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXovVWlsLw%3D, PID: 22060866
    • Realini CE, Duckett SK, Brito GW, Dalla Rizza M, de Mattos D (2004) Effect of pasture vs. concentrate feeding with or without antioxidants on carcass characteristics, fatty acid composition, and quality of Uruguayan beef. Meat Sci 66:567–577
    • (2004) Meat Sci , vol.66 , pp. 567-577
    • Realini, C.E.1    Duckett, S.K.2    Brito, G.W.3    Dalla Rizza, M.4    de Mattos, D.5
  • 50
    • 84923809974 scopus 로고
    • Birdsfoot trefoil production and utilization in Indiana. Agronomy guide
    • Cooperative Extension Service, West Lafayette:
    • Rhykerd CL, Hankins BJ, Johnson KD, Bauman TT, Williams JL (1981) Birdsfoot trefoil production and utilization in Indiana. Agronomy guide. Purdue University, Cooperative Extension Service, West Lafayette
    • (1981) Purdue University
    • Rhykerd, C.L.1    Hankins, B.J.2    Johnson, K.D.3    Bauman, T.T.4    Williams, J.L.5
  • 52
    • 0343905402 scopus 로고
    • Birdsfoot trefoil stand establishment as influenced by control of vegetative competition
    • Scholl JM, Brunk RE (1962) Birdsfoot trefoil stand establishment as influenced by control of vegetative competition. Agron J 54:142–144
    • (1962) Agron J , vol.54 , pp. 142-144
    • Scholl, J.M.1    Brunk, R.E.2
  • 53
    • 22944434535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk production and fatty acid profile of milkfat by dairy cows fed a winter oats (Avena sativa L.) pasture only or a total mixed ration
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXosVertbc%3D
    • Schroeder GF, Couderc JJ, Bargo F, Rearte DH (2005) Milk production and fatty acid profile of milkfat by dairy cows fed a winter oats (Avena sativa L.) pasture only or a total mixed ration. NZ J Agric Res 48:187–195
    • (2005) NZ J Agric Res , vol.48 , pp. 187-195
    • Schroeder, G.F.1    Couderc, J.J.2    Bargo, F.3    Rearte, D.H.4
  • 54
    • 77956841742 scopus 로고
    • Birdsfoot trefoil
    • Brady NC, (ed), Academic, New York:
    • Seaney RR, Henson PR (1970) Birdsfoot trefoil. In: Brady NC (ed) Advances in agronomy. Academic, New York, pp 119–157
    • (1970) Advances in agronomy , pp. 119-157
    • Seaney, R.R.1    Henson, P.R.2
  • 55
    • 0343383137 scopus 로고
    • Management effects on persistence and productivity of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.)
    • Taylor TH, Templeton WC, Wyles JW (1973) Management effects on persistence and productivity of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.). Agron J 65:646–649
    • (1973) Agron J , vol.65 , pp. 646-649
    • Taylor, T.H.1    Templeton, W.C.2    Wyles, J.W.3
  • 56
    • 33750613238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensed tannins in birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) affect the detailed composition of milk from dairy cows
    • Turner SA, Waghorn GC, Woodward SL, Thomson NA (2005) Condensed tannins in birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) affect the detailed composition of milk from dairy cows. Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod 65:283–289
    • (2005) Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod , vol.65 , pp. 283-289
    • Turner, S.A.1    Waghorn, G.C.2    Woodward, S.L.3    Thomson, N.A.4
  • 58
    • 84923826857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake Bonneville
    • Utah Geological Survey (2013) Lake Bonneville, a brief history http://geology.utah.gov/utahgeo/gsl/flash/lb_flash.htm. Accessed 19 Jul 2013
    • (2013) a brief history
    • Survey, U.G.1
  • 59
    • 0001689490 scopus 로고
    • Symposium on factors influencing the voluntary intake of herbage by ruminants: voluntary intake in relation to chemical composition and digestibility
    • Van Soest PJ (1965) Symposium on factors influencing the voluntary intake of herbage by ruminants: voluntary intake in relation to chemical composition and digestibility. J Anim Sci 24:834–843
    • (1965) J Anim Sci , vol.24 , pp. 834-843
    • Van Soest, P.J.1
  • 61
    • 0007518970 scopus 로고
    • Forage establishment and renovation
    • Barnes RF, Miller DA, Nelson CJ, (eds), The science of grassland agriculture, 5th edn, II, Iowa State University Press, Des Moines:
    • Vough LR, Decker AM, Taylor TH (1995) Forage establishment and renovation. In: Barnes RF, Miller DA, Nelson CJ (eds) Forages, vol II, The science of grassland agriculture, 5th edn. Iowa State University Press, Des Moines, pp 29–43
    • (1995) Forages , pp. 29-43
    • Vough, L.R.1    Decker, A.M.2    Taylor, T.H.3
  • 62
    • 53249113222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial and detrimental effects of dietary condensed tannins for sustainable sheep and goat production—progress and challenges
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1ejtL7J
    • Waghorn G (2008) Beneficial and detrimental effects of dietary condensed tannins for sustainable sheep and goat production—progress and challenges. Anim Feed Sci Technol 147:116–139
    • (2008) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.147 , pp. 116-139
    • Waghorn, G.1
  • 63
    • 5244321847 scopus 로고
    • Effects of seeding rate and chemical weed control on establishment and subsequent growth of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.)
    • Wakefield RC, Skaland N (1965) Effects of seeding rate and chemical weed control on establishment and subsequent growth of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.). Agron J 57:547–550
    • (1965) Agron J , vol.57 , pp. 547-550
    • Wakefield, R.C.1    Skaland, N.2
  • 64
    • 0036654125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of steers grazing rhizomatous and nonrhizomatous birdsfoot trefoil in pure stands and in tall fescue mixtures
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmvVelsL0%3D, PID: 12162667
    • Wen L, Kallenbach RL, Williams JE, Roberts CA, Beuselinck PR, McGraw RL, Benedict HR (2002) Performance of steers grazing rhizomatous and nonrhizomatous birdsfoot trefoil in pure stands and in tall fescue mixtures. J Anim Sci 80:1970–1976
    • (2002) J Anim Sci , vol.80 , pp. 1970-1976
    • Wen, L.1    Kallenbach, R.L.2    Williams, J.E.3    Roberts, C.A.4    Beuselinck, P.R.5    McGraw, R.L.6    Benedict, H.R.7
  • 65
    • 0036359817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk production and economic measures in confinement or pasture systems using seasonally calved Holstein and Jersey cows
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhtFGhtLc%3D, PID: 11860126
    • White SL, Benson GA, Washburn SP, Green JT Jr (2002) Milk production and economic measures in confinement or pasture systems using seasonally calved Holstein and Jersey cows. J Dairy Sci 85:95–104
    • (2002) J Dairy Sci , vol.85 , pp. 95-104
    • White, S.L.1    Benson, G.A.2    Washburn, S.P.3    Green, J.T.4
  • 66
    • 0002538879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Lotus corniculatus and condensed tannins on milk yield and milk composition of dairy cows
    • Woodward SL, Auldist MJ, Laboyrie PJ, Jansen EBL (1999) Effect of Lotus corniculatus and condensed tannins on milk yield and milk composition of dairy cows. Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod 59:152–155
    • (1999) Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod , vol.59 , pp. 152-155
    • Woodward, S.L.1    Auldist, M.J.2    Laboyrie, P.J.3    Jansen, E.B.L.4
  • 67
    • 11344263043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensed tannins in birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) reduce methane emissions from dairy cows
    • Woodward SL, Waghorn GC, Laboyrie PG (2004) Condensed tannins in birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) reduce methane emissions from dairy cows. Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod 64:160–164
    • (2004) Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod , vol.64 , pp. 160-164
    • Woodward, S.L.1    Waghorn, G.C.2    Laboyrie, P.G.3
  • 68
    • 84856190913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) reduces the environmental impacts of dairy farming
    • Woodward SL, Waghorn GC, Watkins KA, Bryant MA (2009) Feeding birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) reduces the environmental impacts of dairy farming. Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod 69:1–5
    • (2009) Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod , vol.69 , pp. 1-5
    • Woodward, S.L.1    Waghorn, G.C.2    Watkins, K.A.3    Bryant, M.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.