Optimal low-density lipoprotein is 50 to 70 mg/dl: Lower is better and physiologically normal
OKeefe, J. H.; Cordain, L.; Harris, W. H.; Moe, R. M.; Vogel, R. Optimal low-density lipoprotein is 50 to 70 mg/dl: Lower is better and physiologically normal J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2004, 43, 2142-2146
Efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapy in 18686 people with diabetes in 14 randomised trials of statins: A meta-analysis
Kearney, P. M.; Blackwell, L.; Collins, R.; Keech, A.; Simes, J.; Peto, R.; Armitage, J.; Baigent, C. Efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapy in 18686 people with diabetes in 14 randomised trials of statins: A meta-analysis Lancet 2008, 371, 117-125
Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: Prospective metaanalysis of data from 90056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins
Baigent, C.; Keech, A.; Kearney, P. M.; Blackwell, L.; Buck, G.; Pollicino, C.; Kirby, A.; Sourjina, T.; Peto, R.; Collins, R.; Simes, J. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: Prospective metaanalysis of data from 90056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins Lancet 2005, 366, 1267-1278
Lipoprotein management in patients with cardiometabolic risk
American Diabetes Association; American College of Cardiology Foundation
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High density lipoprotein as a protective factor against coronary heart disease. The Framingham Study
Gordon, T.; Castelli, W. P.; Hjortland, M. C.; Kannel, W. B.; Dawber, T. R. High density lipoprotein as a protective factor against coronary heart disease. The Framingham Study Am. J. Med. 1977, 62, 707-714
HDL, ABC transporters, and cholesterol efflux: Implications for the treatment of atherosclerosis
Tall, A. R.; Yvan-Charvet, L.; Terasaka, N.; Pagler, T.; Wang, N. HDL, ABC transporters, and cholesterol efflux: Implications for the treatment of atherosclerosis Cell Metab. 2008, 7, 365-375
Effects of dalcetrapib in patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome
for the dal-OUTCOMES Investigators
Schwartz, G. G.; Olsson, A. G.; Abt, M.; Ballantyne, C. M.; Barter, P. J.; Brumm, J.; Chaitman, B. R.; Holme, I. M.; Kallend, D.; Leiter, L. A.; Leitersdorf, E.; McMurray, J. J. V.; Mundl, H.; Nicholls, S. J.; Shah, P. K.; Tardif, J.-C.; Wright, R. S.; for the dal-OUTCOMES Investigators Effects of dalcetrapib in patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome N. Engl. J. Med. 2012, 367, 2089-2099
Safety of anacetrapib in patients with or at high risk for coronary heart disease
Cannon, C. P.; Shah, S.; Dansky, H. M.; Davidson, M.; Brinton, E. A.; Gotto, A. M.; Stepanavage, M.; Liu, S. X.; Gibbons, P.; Ashraf, T. B.; Zafarino, J.; Mitchel, Y.; Barter, P. N. Safety of anacetrapib in patients with or at high risk for coronary heart disease N. Engl. J. Med. 2010, 363, 2406-2415
Effects of the CETP inhibitor evacetrapib administered as monotherapy or in combination with statins on HDL and LDL cholesterol: A randomized controlled trial
Nicholls, S. J.; Brewer, H. B.; Kastelein, J. J.; Krueger, K. A.; Wang, M. D.; Shao, M.; Hu, B.; McErlean, E.; Nissen, S. E. Effects of the CETP inhibitor evacetrapib administered as monotherapy or in combination with statins on HDL and LDL cholesterol: A randomized controlled trial JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2011, 306, 2099-2109
Crystal structure of cholesteryl ester transfer protein reveals a long tunnel and four bound lipid molecules
Qiu, X.; Mistry, A.; Ammirati, M. J.; Chrunyk, B. A.; Clark, R. W.; Cong, Y.; Culp, J. S.; Danley, D. E.; Freeman, T. B.; Geoghegan, K. F.; Griffor, M. C.; Hawrylik, S. J.; Hayward, C. M.; Hensley, P.; Hoth, L. R.; Karam, G. A.; Lira, M. E.; Lloyd, D. B.; McGrath, K. M.; Stutzman-Engwall, K. J.; Subashi, A. K.; Subashi, T. A.; Thompson, J. F.; Wang, I. K.; Zhao, H.; Seddon, A. P. Crystal structure of cholesteryl ester transfer protein reveals a long tunnel and four bound lipid molecules Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2007, 14, 106-113
Improving drug candidates by design: A focus on physicochemical properties as a means of improving compound disposition and safety
Meanwell, N. A. Improving drug candidates by design: A focus on physicochemical properties as a means of improving compound disposition and safety Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2011, 24, 1420-1456
Pharmacological promiscuity: Dependence on compound properties and target specificity in a set of recent Roche compounds
Peters, J. U.; Schnider, P.; Mattei, P.; Kansy, M. Pharmacological promiscuity: Dependence on compound properties and target specificity in a set of recent Roche compounds Chem. Med. Chem. 2009, 4, 680-686
Development of a self-emulsifying formulation that reduces the food effect for torcetrapib
Perlman, M. E.; Murdande, S. B.; Gumkowski, M. J.; Shah, T. S.; Rodricks, C. M.; Thornton-Manning, J.; Freel, D.; Erhart, L. C. Development of a self-emulsifying formulation that reduces the food effect for torcetrapib Int. J. Pharm. 2007, 351, 15-22
Multiple-dose pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of anacetrapib, a potent cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor, in healthy subjects
Krishna, R.; Bergman, A. J.; Jin, B.; Fallon, M.; Cote, J.; Van Hoydonck, P.; Laethem, T.; Gendrano, I. N., III; Van Dyck, K.; Hilliard, D.; Laterza, O.; Snyder, K.; Chavez-Eng, C.; Lutz, R.; Chen, J.; Bloomfield, D. M.; De Smet, M.; Van Bortel, L. M.; Gutierrez, M.; Al-Huniti, N.; Dykstra, K.; Gottesdiener, K. M.; Wagner, J. A. Multiple-dose pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of anacetrapib, a potent cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor, in healthy subjects Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 2008, 84, 679-683
Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and excretion of torcetrapib, a cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor, in humans
Dalvie, D.; Chen, W.; Zheng, C.; Vaz, A. D.; Smolarek, T. A.; Cox, L. M.; Lin, J.; Obach, R. S. Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and excretion of torcetrapib, a cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor, in humans Drug Metab. Dispos. 2008, 36, 2185-2198
Effects of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor evacetrapib on lipoproteins, apolipoproteins and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in healthy adults
Suico, J. G.; Wang, M. D.; Friedrich, S.; Cannady, E. A.; Konkoy, C. S.; Ruotolo, G.; Krueger, K. A. Effects of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor evacetrapib on lipoproteins, apolipoproteins and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in healthy adults J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2014, 10.1111/jphp.12287
Torcetrapib-induced blood pressure elevation is independent of CETP inhibition and is accompanied by increased circulating levels of aldosterone
Forrest, M. J.; Bloomfield, D.; Briscoe, R. J.; Brown, P. N.; Cumiskey, A.-M.; Ehrhart, J.; Hershey, J. C.; Keller, W. J.; Ma, X.; McPherson, H. E.; Messina, E.; Peterson, L. B.; Sharif-Rodriguez, W.; Siegl, P. K. S.; Sinclair, P. J.; Sparrow, C. P.; Stevenson, A. S.; Sun, S.-Y.; Tsai, C.; Vargas, H.; Walker, M., III; West, S. H.; White, V.; Woltmann, R. F. Torcetrapib-induced blood pressure elevation is independent of CETP inhibition and is accompanied by increased circulating levels of aldosterone Br. J. Pharmacol. 2008, 154, 1465-1473
Effects of CP-532,623 and Torcetrapib, Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Inhibitors, on Arterial Blood Pressure
Blasi, E.; Bamberger, M.; Knight, D.; Engwall, M.; Wolk, R.; Winter, S.; Betts, A.; John-Baptiste, A.; Keiser, J. Effects of CP-532,623 and Torcetrapib, Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Inhibitors, on Arterial Blood Pressure J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 2009, 53, 507-516
Mechanistic studies of blood pressure in rats treated with a series of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors
DePasquale, M.; Cadelina, G.; Knight, D.; Loging, W.; Winter, S.; Blasi, E.; Perry, D.; Keiser, J. Mechanistic studies of blood pressure in rats treated with a series of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors Drug Dev. Res. 2009, 70, 35-48
Torcetrapib induces aldosterone and cortisol production by an intracellular calcium-mediated mechanism independently of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibition
Hu, X.; Dietz, J. D.; Xia, C.; Knight, D. R.; Loging, W. T.; Smith, A. H.; Yuan, H.; Perry, D. A.; Keiser, J. Torcetrapib induces aldosterone and cortisol production by an intracellular calcium-mediated mechanism independently of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibition Endocrinology 2009, 150, 2211-2219
Bischoff, H.; Gielen-Haertwig, H.; Li, V.; Schmeck, C.; Thutewohl, M.; Vakolopoulos, A.; Weber, O.; Wuttke, M. Preparation of a quinolinol derivative useful for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and as an inhibitor of cholesterol ester transfer protein. German Patent DE 102004061000, 2006.
Similar CETP-Inhibitors have been published in Schmeck, C.; Gielen-Haertwig, H.; Vakalopoulos, A.; Bischoff, H.; Li, V.; Wirtz, G.; Weber, O. Novel tetrahydrochinoline derived CETP inhibitors Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2010, 20, 1740-3
Conformational restriction and/or steric hindrance in medicinal chemistry
3 rd ed. Wermuth, C. G. Academic Press: Boston, MA
Mann, A. Conformational restriction and/or steric hindrance in medicinal chemistry. In The Practice of Medicinal Chemistry, 3 rd ed.; Wermuth, C. G., Ed.; Academic Press: Boston, MA, 2008; pp 363-379.
A high-precision fluorogenic cholesteryl ester transfer protein assay compatible with animal serum and 3456-well assay technology
Eveland, S. S.; Milot, D. P.; Guo, Q.; Chen, Y.; Hyland, S. A.; Peterson, L. B.; Jezequel-Sur, S.; ODonnell, G. T.; Zuck, P. D.; Ferrer, M.; Strulovici, B.; Wagner, J. A.; Tanaka, W. K.; Hilliard, D. A.; Laterza, O.; Wright, S. D.; Sparrow, C. P.; Anderson, M. S. A high-precision fluorogenic cholesteryl ester transfer protein assay compatible with animal serum and 3456-well assay technology Anal. Biochem. 2007, 368, 239-249
Conformational toolbox of oxazaborolidine catalysts in the enantioselective reduction of α-bromo-ketone for the synthesis of (R,R,)-formoterol
Hett, R.; Senanayake, C. H.; Wald, A. S. Conformational toolbox of oxazaborolidine catalysts in the enantioselective reduction of α-bromo-ketone for the synthesis of (R,R,)-formoterol Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 1705-1708
Reduced high density lipoprotein cholesterol in human cholesteryl ester transfer protein transgenic mice
Agellon, L. B.; Walsh, A.; Hayek, T.; Moulin, P.; Jiang, X.-C.; Shelanski, S. A.; Breslow, J. L.; Tall, A. R. Reduced high density lipoprotein cholesterol in human cholesteryl ester transfer protein transgenic mice J. Biol. Chem. 1991, 266, 10796-10801
Transgenic mice expressing both human apolipoprotein B and human CETP have a lipoprotein cholesterol distribution similar to that of normolipidemic humans
Grass, D. S.; Saini, U.; Felkner, R. H.; Wallace, R. E.; Lago, W. J.; Young, S. G.; Swanson, M. E. Transgenic mice expressing both human apolipoprotein B and human CETP have a lipoprotein cholesterol distribution similar to that of normolipidemic humans J. Lipid Res. 1995, 36, 1082-1091
Evaluation of lipids, drug concentration, and safety parameters following cessation of treatment with the cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor anacetrapib in patients with or at high risk for coronary heart disease
Gotto, A. M., Jr.; Cannon, C. P.; Li, X. S.; Vaidya, S.; Kher, U.; Brinton, E. A.; Davidson, M.; Moon, J. E.; Shah, S.; Dansky, H. M.; Mitchel, Y.; Barter, P. Evaluation of lipids, drug concentration, and safety parameters following cessation of treatment with the cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor anacetrapib in patients with or at high risk for coronary heart disease Am. J. Card. 2014, 113, 76-83
Effects of CP-532,623 and torcetrapib, cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors, on arterial blood pressure
Blasi, E.; Bamberger, M.; Knight, D.; Engwall, M.; Wolk, R.; Winter, S.; Betts, A.; John-Baptiste, A.; Keiser, J. J. Effects of CP-532,623 and torcetrapib, cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors, on arterial blood pressure Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 2009, 53, 507-516
Integration of hemodynamic endpoints into toxicology studies: Torcetrapib and high definition oscillometry (HDO) in cynomolgus monkeys
Schmelting, B.; Niehoff, M.; Weinbauer, G. F. Integration of hemodynamic endpoints into toxicology studies: Torcetrapib and high definition oscillometry (HDO) in cynomolgus monkeys J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods 2010, 62, e42
Automated measurement of lipoprotein(a) by immunoturbidimetric analysis
Levine, D. M.; Sloan, B. J.; Donner, J. E.; Lorenz, J. D.; Heinzerling, R. H. Automated measurement of lipoprotein(a) by immunoturbidimetric analysis Int. J. Clin. Lab. Res. 1992, 22, 173-178