메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 128-133

A comprehensive review of the Kumbh Mela: Identifying risks for spread of infectious diseases

Author keywords

India; Infectious disease; Kumbh Mela; Mass gathering; Pilgrimage

Indexed keywords

DISEASE TRANSMISSION; HEALTH HAZARD; HEALTH STATUS; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HINDU; HUMAN; INDIA; INFECTION; INFECTION RISK; MASS BEHAVIOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM; RELIGION; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; COMMUNICABLE DISEASES; CROWDING (AREA); INFECTION CONTROL; PROCEDURES; TRANSMISSION;

EID: 84923030848     PISSN: 1198743X     EISSN: 14690691     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2014.11.021     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (43)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 84922995938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International travel and health, and mass gatherings. Available at, [Last accessed 09.10.14].
    • WHO. International travel and health, and mass gatherings. Available at: [Last accessed 09.10.14]. http://www.who.int/ihr/ith_and_mass_gatherings/en/.
  • 2
    • 84883478640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for the international spread of middle east respiratory syndrome in association with mass gatherings in Saudi Arabia
    • edition 1
    • Khan K., Sears J., Wei Hu V., Brownstein J.S., Hay S., Kossowsky D., et al. Potential for the international spread of middle east respiratory syndrome in association with mass gatherings in Saudi Arabia. PLoS Curr Outbreaks 2013, edition 1.
    • (2013) PLoS Curr Outbreaks
    • Khan, K.1    Sears, J.2    Wei Hu, V.3    Brownstein, J.S.4    Hay, S.5    Kossowsky, D.6
  • 3
    • 84922969248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass gatheings and public health: The experience of Athens 2004 Olympic games. Available at, [Last accessed 09.10.14].
    • Olympic Planning Unit National School of Public Health Greece. Mass gatheings and public health: The experience of Athens 2004 Olympic games. Available at: [Last accessed 09.10.14]. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/98415/E90712.pdf.
  • 6
    • 84885372052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections associated with religious rituals
    • Pellerin J., Edmond M.B. Infections associated with religious rituals. Int J Infect Dis 2013, 7:e945-e948.
    • (2013) Int J Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. e945-e948
    • Pellerin, J.1    Edmond, M.B.2
  • 8
    • 84878107018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory tract infections during the annual Hajj: potential risks and mitigation strategies
    • Al-Tawfiq J.A., Zumla A., Memish Z.A. Respiratory tract infections during the annual Hajj: potential risks and mitigation strategies. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2013, 19:192-197.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.19 , pp. 192-197
    • Al-Tawfiq, J.A.1    Zumla, A.2    Memish, Z.A.3
  • 9
    • 84923044543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass gathering medicine: an Indian perspective
    • Sekhon H., Minhas S. Mass gathering medicine: an Indian perspective. Int J Innov Res Dev 2014, 3:152-154.
    • (2014) Int J Innov Res Dev , vol.3 , pp. 152-154
    • Sekhon, H.1    Minhas, S.2
  • 10
    • 84923034513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliterature review on management of mega event-Maha Kumbh (Simhastha)
    • Mehta D., Yadav D.S., Mehta N.K. Aliterature review on management of mega event-Maha Kumbh (Simhastha). Int J Res Sci Innov 2014, 1:45-49.
    • (2014) Int J Res Sci Innov , vol.1 , pp. 45-49
    • Mehta, D.1    Yadav, D.S.2    Mehta, N.K.3
  • 12
    • 84922995936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welcome to Kumbh mela 2013. Available at, [Last accessed 07.10.14].
    • Governmen of Allahbad India. Welcome to Kumbh mela 2013. Available at: [Last accessed 07.10.14]. http://kumbhMelaallahabad.gov.in/english/index.html.
  • 13
    • 84922578298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of mass bathing on water quality of Ganga river during Maha Kumbh-2010
    • Sharma V., Bhadula S., Joshi B.D. Impact of mass bathing on water quality of Ganga river during Maha Kumbh-2010. Nat Sci 2012, 10:1-8.
    • (2012) Nat Sci , vol.10 , pp. 1-8
    • Sharma, V.1    Bhadula, S.2    Joshi, B.D.3
  • 14
    • 77953143236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pilgrim tourism at Haridwar
    • Karar A. Impact of pilgrim tourism at Haridwar. Anthropologist 2010, 12:99-105.
    • (2010) Anthropologist , vol.12 , pp. 99-105
    • Karar, A.1
  • 15
    • 84867655659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in mass gatherings can benefit well-being: longitudinal and control data from a North Indian Hindu pilgrimage event
    • Tewari S., Khan S., Hopkins N., Srinivasan N., Reicher S. Participation in mass gatherings can benefit well-being: longitudinal and control data from a North Indian Hindu pilgrimage event. PloS One 2012, 7:e47291.
    • (2012) PloS One , vol.7 , pp. e47291
    • Tewari, S.1    Khan, S.2    Hopkins, N.3    Srinivasan, N.4    Reicher, S.5
  • 16
    • 84880145694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kumbh Mela stampede: disaster preparedness must bridge jurisdictions
    • Greenough P.G. The Kumbh Mela stampede: disaster preparedness must bridge jurisdictions. BMJ 2013, 346:f3254.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346 , pp. f3254
    • Greenough, P.G.1
  • 17
    • 84923050102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health at the Kumbh Mela. Available at: [Last accessed 07.10.14].
    • The Kumbh Mela Public Health (KMPH) team (HSPH). Public health at the Kumbh Mela. Available at: [Last accessed 07.10.14]. http://fxbkumbh.wordpress.com/.
  • 19
    • 84923023155 scopus 로고
    • Haridwar fair cholera outbreaks
    • Surg-Captain Herbert H. Haridwar fair cholera outbreaks. Lancet July 27, 1895, 1895:201-212.
    • (1895) Lancet , vol.1895 , pp. 201-212
    • Surg-Captain Herbert, H.1
  • 20
    • 50249207543 scopus 로고
    • Birth, death, and disease statistics, with a discussion of a cholera epidemic associated with the 1906 Kumbh Mela at Allahabad
    • Sanitary Reform in India: IV. Sanitary Reports Birth, death, and disease statistics, with a discussion of a cholera epidemic associated with the 1906 Kumbh Mela at Allahabad. Lancet 1908, 883-884.
    • (1908) Lancet , pp. 883-884
  • 21
    • 0017685317 scopus 로고
    • Cholera, the flickering flame
    • Bryceson A.D.M. Cholera, the flickering flame. Proc R Soc Med 1977, 70:363-365.
    • (1977) Proc R Soc Med , vol.70 , pp. 363-365
    • Bryceson, A.D.M.1
  • 22
    • 0037355123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of telemedicine in evading cholera outbreak in Mahakumbh Mela, Prayag, UP, India: an encouraging experience
    • Ayyagari A. Use of telemedicine in evading cholera outbreak in Mahakumbh Mela, Prayag, UP, India: an encouraging experience. Telemed J e-Health 2003, 9:89-94.
    • (2003) Telemed J e-Health , vol.9 , pp. 89-94
    • Ayyagari, A.1
  • 23
    • 77953706333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving immunisation coverage in rural India
    • Das J. Improving immunisation coverage in rural India. BMJ 2010, 340:c2553.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340 , pp. c2553
    • Das, J.1
  • 24
    • 84881063194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns and trends of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis at referral centre in Northern India: a 4-year experience
    • Maurya A.K., Singh A.K., Kumar M., Umrao J., Kant S., Nag V.L., et al. Changing patterns and trends of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis at referral centre in Northern India: a 4-year experience. Indian J Med Microbiol 2013, 31:40-46.
    • (2013) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 40-46
    • Maurya, A.K.1    Singh, A.K.2    Kumar, M.3    Umrao, J.4    Kant, S.5    Nag, V.L.6
  • 25
    • 84880722741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis infection during Hajj pilgrimage. The risk to pilgrims and their communities
    • Al-Orainey I.O. Tuberculosis infection during Hajj pilgrimage. The risk to pilgrims and their communities. Saudi Med J 2013, 34:676-680.
    • (2013) Saudi Med J , vol.34 , pp. 676-680
    • Al-Orainey, I.O.1
  • 27
    • 77955884362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2010 FIFA world cup South Africa: travel health issues and new options for protection against meningococcal disease
    • Zuckerman J.N., Bröker M., Worth C. 2010 FIFA world cup South Africa: travel health issues and new options for protection against meningococcal disease. Travel Med Infect Dis 2010, 8(2):68-73.
    • (2010) Travel Med Infect Dis , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 68-73
    • Zuckerman, J.N.1    Bröker, M.2    Worth, C.3
  • 28
    • 84922995935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard doctors give Kumbh health facilities thumbs up. Available at: [Last accessed: 14.10.14].
    • Malathy Iyer (Times News Now India). Harvard doctors give Kumbh health facilities thumbs up. Available at: [Last accessed: 14.10.14]. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Harvard-doctors-give-Kumbh-health-facilities-thumbs-up/articleshow/18521955.cms?referral=PM.
  • 29
    • 84923023153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pradhan S (Reuters). Allahabad stampede kills 36 Kumbh Mela pilgrims. Available online, [Last accessed: 09.10.14].
    • Pradhan S (Reuters). Allahabad stampede kills 36 Kumbh Mela pilgrims. Available online: [Last accessed: 09.10.14]. http://in.reuters.com/article/2013/02/11/kumbh-mela-stampede-allahabad-update-idINDEE91907I20130211.
  • 30
    • 84922983153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallavi Assessment of noise pollution in Haridwar city of Uttarakhand State, India during Kumbh Mela 2010 and its impact on human health
    • Madan S., Pallavi Assessment of noise pollution in Haridwar city of Uttarakhand State, India during Kumbh Mela 2010 and its impact on human health. JAppl Nat Sci 2010, 2:293-295.
    • (2010) JAppl Nat Sci , vol.2 , pp. 293-295
    • Madan, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.