Predicting and retrodicting intelligence between childhood and old age in the 6-Day Sample of the Scottish Mental Survey 1947

Intelligence

Volumn 50, Issue , 2015, Pages 1-9

  Deary, Ian J ^a   Brett, Caroline E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Ageing; Intelligence; IQ; Longitudinal; Scottish Mental Survey

Indexed keywords

EID: 84922998625     PISSN: 01602896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2015.02.002     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Brett C.E., Deary I.J. Realising health data linkage from a researcher's perspective: Following up the 6-Day Sample of the Scottish Mental Survey 1947. Longitudinal and Life Course Studies 2014, 5:283-298.
2. Crawford J.R., Deary I.J., Starr J.M., Whalley L.J. The NART as an index of prior intellectual functioning: A retrospective validity study covering a 66year interval. Psychological Medicine 2001, 31:451-458.
3. Crawford J.R., Nelson H.E., Blackmore R.H.B., Cochrane R.H., Allan K.M. Estimating premorbid intelligence by combining the NART and demographic variables: An examination of the NART standardisation sample and supplementary equations. Personality and Individual Differences 1990, 11:1153-1157.
4. Deary I.J. The stability of intelligence from childhood to old age. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2014, 23:239-245.
5. Deary I.J., Batty G.D., Pattie A., Gale C.G. More intelligent, more dependable children live longer: A 55-year longitudinal study of a representative sample of the Scottish Nation. Psychological Science 2008, 19:874-880.
6. Deary I.J., Corley J., Gow A.J., Harris S.E., Houlihan L.M., Marioni R., Penke L., Rafnsson S.B., Starr J.M. Age-associated cognitive decline. British Medical Bulletin 2009, 92:135-152.
7. Deary I.J., Whalley L.J., Starr J.M. A lifetime of intelligence: Follow-up studies of the Scottish mental surveys of 1932 and 1947 2009, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
8. Dykiert D., Deary I.J. Retrospective validation of WTAR and NART scores as estimators of prior cognitive ability using the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936. Psychological Assessment 2013, 25:1361-1366.
9. Foresight Mental Capital and Wellbeing Project Final project report 2008, The Government Office for Science, London, UK.
10. General Register Office Census 1951: Classification of occupations 1956, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, UK.
11. Gow A.J., Johnson W., Pattie A., Brett C.E., Roberts B., Starr J.M., Deary I.J. Stability and change in intelligence from age 11 to ages 70, 79 and 87: The Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936. Psychology and Aging 2011, 26:232-240.
12. Knight R. Changes in the occupational structure of the working population. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A 1967, 130:408-422.
13. Lezak M.D., Howieson D.B., Loring D.W. Neuropsychological assessment 2004, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 4th ed.
14. MacPherson J.S. Eleven-year-olds grow up 1958, University of London Press, London, UK.
15. Maxwell J. Sixteen years on: A follow-up of the 1947 Scottish survey 1969, University of London Press, London, UK.
16. McGurn B., Starr J.M., Topfer J.A., Pattie A., Whiteman M.C., Lemmon H.A., Whalley L.J., Deary I.J. Pronunciation of irregular words is preserved in dementia, validating premorbid IQ estimation. Neurology 2004, 62:1184-1186.
17. Nelson H.E., Willison J.R. National Adult Reading Test (NART) test manual (part II) 1991, NFER-Nelson, Windsor, UK.
18. Owens W.A. Age and mental abilities: A second adult follow-up. Journal of Educational Psychology 1966, 57:311-325.
19. Park D.C., Bischof G.N. The aging mind: Neuroplasticity in response to cognitive training. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 2013, 15:109-119.
20. Paterson L., Calvin C., Deary I.J. Education, employment and school religious denomination in Scotland in the 1950s. Oxford Review of Education 2015, 41:26-46.
21. Paterson L., Pattie A., Deary I.J. Post-school education and social class destinations in Scotland in the 1950s. Longitudinal and Life Course Studies 2010, 1:371-393.
22. Plassman B.L., Welsh K.A., Helms M., Brandt J., Page W.F., Breitner J.C. Intelligence and education as predictors of cognitive state in later life: A 50-year follow-up. Neurology 1995, 45:1446-1450.
23. Plassman B.L., Williams J.W., Burke J.R., Holsinger T., Benjamin S. Systematic review: Factors associated with risk for and possible prevention of cognitive decline in later life. Annals of Internal Medicine 2010, 153:182-193.
24. Raven J.C. Standard progressive matrices sets A, B, C, D & E 1998, Pearson, San Antonio, TX.
25. Ritchie S.J., Bates T.C., Der G., Starr J.M., Deary I.J. Education is associated with higher later-life IQ scores, but not with faster cognitive processing speed. Psychology and Aging 2013, 28:515-521.
26. Roccaforte W.H., Burke W.J., Bayer B.L., Wengel S.P. Validation of a telephone version of the Mini-Mental State Examination. Journal of the American Geriatric Society 1992, 40:697-702.
27. Salthouse T.A. Localizing age-related individual differences in a hierarchical structure. Intelligence 2004, 32:541-561.
28. Schwartzman A.E., Gold D., Andres D., Arbuckle T.Y., Chaikelson J. Stability of intelligence: A 40-year follow-up. Canadian Journal of Psychology 1987, 41:244-256.
29. Scottish Council for Research in Education The Intelligence of Scottish Children: A National Survey of an Age Group 1933, University of London Press, London, UK.
30. Scottish Council for Research in Education The trend of Scottish intelligence: A comparison of the 1947 and 1932 surveys of the intelligence of eleven-year-old pupils 1949, University of London Press, London, UK.
31. Smith A. Symbol Digit Modalities Test 1982, Western Psychological Services, Los Angeles, CA.
32. Tucker-Drob E.M., Briley D.A. Continuity of genetic and environmental influences on cognition across the life span: A meta-analysis of longitudinal twin and adoption studies. Psychological Bulletin 2014, 140:949-979.
33. Wilson R.S., Rosenbaum G., Brown G., Rourke D., Whitman D., Grisell J. An index of premorbid intelligence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1978, 46:1554-1555.