메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 188, Issue , 2015, Pages 10-18

Autonomic responses to exercise: Cortical and subcortical responses during post-exercise ischaemia and muscle pain

Author keywords

Central command; FMRI; Metaboreflex; Microneurography; Muscle pain

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; BRAIN CORTEX; EXERCISE; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; INSULA; ISCHEMIA; MUSCLE ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; MYALGIA; NEUROGRAPHY; PRESSORECEPTOR REFLEX; PRIMARY SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGULATORY MECHANISM; BLOOD; BRAIN; COMPLICATION; IMAGE PROCESSING; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SKELETAL MUSCLE; VASCULARIZATION;

EID: 84922929378     PISSN: 15660702     EISSN: 18727484     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.autneu.2014.10.021     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0025874532 scopus 로고
    • Organization of visceral and limbic connections in the insular cortex of the rat
    • Allen G.V., Saper C.B., Hurley K.M., Cechetto D.F. Organization of visceral and limbic connections in the insular cortex of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 1991, 311:1-16.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.311 , pp. 1-16
    • Allen, G.V.1    Saper, C.B.2    Hurley, K.M.3    Cechetto, D.F.4
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0023951290 scopus 로고
    • Asymbolia for pain: a sensory-limbic disconnection syndrome
    • Berthier M., Starkstein S., Leiguarda R. Asymbolia for pain: a sensory-limbic disconnection syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 1988, 24:41-49.
    • (1988) Ann. Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 41-49
    • Berthier, M.1    Starkstein, S.2    Leiguarda, R.3
  • 4
    • 84904304873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of contraction intensity on sympathetic nerve activity to active human skeletal muscle
    • Boulton D., Taylor C.E., Macefield V.G., Green S. Effect of contraction intensity on sympathetic nerve activity to active human skeletal muscle. Front. Physiol. 2014, 5:194.
    • (2014) Front. Physiol. , vol.5 , pp. 194
    • Boulton, D.1    Taylor, C.E.2    Macefield, V.G.3    Green, S.4
  • 5
    • 58149302269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of deep and superficial experimentally-induced acute pain on muscle sympathetic nerve activity in human subjects
    • Burton A.R., Birznieks I., Bolton P.S., Henderson L.A., Macefield V.G. The effects of deep and superficial experimentally-induced acute pain on muscle sympathetic nerve activity in human subjects. J. Physiol. 2009, 587:183-193.
    • (2009) J. Physiol. , vol.587 , pp. 183-193
    • Burton, A.R.1    Birznieks, I.2    Bolton, P.S.3    Henderson, L.A.4    Macefield, V.G.5
  • 6
    • 0034212432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
    • Bush G., Luu P., Posner M.I. Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends Cogn Sci 2000, 4:215-222.
    • (2000) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.4 , pp. 215-222
    • Bush, G.1    Luu, P.2    Posner, M.I.3
  • 7
    • 0025092211 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical sites mediating sympathetic responses from insular cortex in rats
    • Cechetto D.F., Chen S.J. Subcortical sites mediating sympathetic responses from insular cortex in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 1990, 258:R245-R255.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.258 , pp. R245-R255
    • Cechetto, D.F.1    Chen, S.J.2
  • 8
    • 0015098448 scopus 로고
    • The reflex nature of the pressor response to muscular exercise
    • Coote J.H., Hilton S.M., Perez-Gonzalez J.F. The reflex nature of the pressor response to muscular exercise. J. Physiol. 1971, 215:789-804.
    • (1971) J. Physiol. , vol.215 , pp. 789-804
    • Coote, J.H.1    Hilton, S.M.2    Perez-Gonzalez, J.F.3
  • 9
    • 0030606018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex
    • Damasio A.R. The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 1996, 351:1413-1420.
    • (1996) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. , vol.351 , pp. 1413-1420
    • Damasio, A.R.1
  • 11
    • 0028966748 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour
    • Devinsky O., Morrell M.J., Vogt B.A. Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour. Brain 1995, 118:279-306.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 279-306
    • Devinsky, O.1    Morrell, M.J.2    Vogt, B.A.3
  • 13
    • 19444362285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical processing of visceral and somatic stimulation: differentiating pain intensity from unpleasantness
    • Dunckley P., Wise R.G., Aziz Q., Painter D., Brooks J., Tracey I., Chang L. Cortical processing of visceral and somatic stimulation: differentiating pain intensity from unpleasantness. Neuroscience 2005, 133:533-542.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.133 , pp. 533-542
    • Dunckley, P.1    Wise, R.G.2    Aziz, Q.3    Painter, D.4    Brooks, J.5    Tracey, I.6    Chang, L.7
  • 14
    • 84866989926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in the cardiovascular responses to tonic muscle pain: parallel increases or decreases in muscle sympathetic nerve activity, blood pressure, and heart rate
    • Fazalbhoy A., Birznieks I., Macefield V.G. Individual differences in the cardiovascular responses to tonic muscle pain: parallel increases or decreases in muscle sympathetic nerve activity, blood pressure, and heart rate. Exp. Physiol. 2012, 97:1084-1092.
    • (2012) Exp. Physiol. , vol.97 , pp. 1084-1092
    • Fazalbhoy, A.1    Birznieks, I.2    Macefield, V.G.3
  • 15
    • 84897024030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent interindividual increases or decreases in muscle sympathetic nerve activity during experimental muscle pain
    • Fazalbhoy A., Birznieks I., Macefield V.G. Consistent interindividual increases or decreases in muscle sympathetic nerve activity during experimental muscle pain. Exp. Brain Res. 2014, 232:1309-1315.
    • (2014) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.232 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Fazalbhoy, A.1    Birznieks, I.2    Macefield, V.G.3
  • 16
    • 0025059612 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to static exercise in man: central and reflex contributions
    • Gandevia S.C., Hobbs S.F. Cardiovascular responses to static exercise in man: central and reflex contributions. J. Physiol. 1990, 430:105-117.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. , vol.430 , pp. 105-117
    • Gandevia, S.C.1    Hobbs, S.F.2
  • 17
    • 0027386084 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory sensations, cardiovascular control, kinaesthesia and transcranial stimulation during paralysis in humans
    • Gandevia S.C., Killian K., McKenzie D.K., Crawford M., Allen G.M., Gorman R.B., Hales J.P. Respiratory sensations, cardiovascular control, kinaesthesia and transcranial stimulation during paralysis in humans. J. Physiol. 1993, 470:85-107.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. , vol.470 , pp. 85-107
    • Gandevia, S.C.1    Killian, K.2    McKenzie, D.K.3    Crawford, M.4    Allen, G.M.5    Gorman, R.B.6    Hales, J.P.7
  • 18
    • 0028050848 scopus 로고
    • Muscle metaboreflex triggers parallel sympathetic activation in exercising and resting human skeletal muscle
    • Hansen J., Thomas G.D., Jacobsen T.N., Victor R.G. Muscle metaboreflex triggers parallel sympathetic activation in exercising and resting human skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 1994, 266:H2508-H2514.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266 , pp. H2508-H2514
    • Hansen, J.1    Thomas, G.D.2    Jacobsen, T.N.3    Victor, R.G.4
  • 20
    • 26044470949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between the effect of static contraction and tendon stretch on the discharge of group III and IV muscle afferents
    • Hayes S.G., Kindig A.E., Kaufman M.P. A comparison between the effect of static contraction and tendon stretch on the discharge of group III and IV muscle afferents. J. Appl. Physiol. 2005, 99:1891-1896.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.99 , pp. 1891-1896
    • Hayes, S.G.1    Kindig, A.E.2    Kaufman, M.P.3
  • 22
    • 31644450225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct forebrain activity patterns during deep versus superficial pain
    • Henderson L.A., Bandler R., Gandevia S.C., Macefield V.G. Distinct forebrain activity patterns during deep versus superficial pain. Pain 2006, 120:286-296.
    • (2006) Pain , vol.120 , pp. 286-296
    • Henderson, L.A.1    Bandler, R.2    Gandevia, S.C.3    Macefield, V.G.4
  • 23
    • 33846787050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic organization of the processing of muscle and cutaneous pain in the left and right insula cortex: a single-trial fMRI study
    • Henderson L.A., Gandevia S.C., Macefield V.G. Somatotopic organization of the processing of muscle and cutaneous pain in the left and right insula cortex: a single-trial fMRI study. Pain 2007, 128:20-30.
    • (2007) Pain , vol.128 , pp. 20-30
    • Henderson, L.A.1    Gandevia, S.C.2    Macefield, V.G.3
  • 24
    • 38749093274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in brain activity evoked by muscle and cutaneous pain: a retrospective study of single-trial fMRI data
    • Henderson L.A., Gandevia S.C., Macefield V.G. Gender differences in brain activity evoked by muscle and cutaneous pain: a retrospective study of single-trial fMRI data. NeuroImage 2008, 39:1867-1876.
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.39 , pp. 1867-1876
    • Henderson, L.A.1    Gandevia, S.C.2    Macefield, V.G.3
  • 25
    • 80052651377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-limb somatotopic representation of acute muscle pain in the human contralateral dorsal posterior insula
    • Henderson L.A., Rubin T.K., Macefield V.G. Within-limb somatotopic representation of acute muscle pain in the human contralateral dorsal posterior insula. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2011, 32:1592-1601.
    • (2011) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.32 , pp. 1592-1601
    • Henderson, L.A.1    Rubin, T.K.2    Macefield, V.G.3
  • 26
    • 0037481810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in emotion after circumscribed surgical lesions of the orbitofrontal and cingulate cortices
    • Hornak J., Bramham J., Rolls E.T., Morris R.G., O'Doherty J., Bullock P.R., Polkey C.E. Changes in emotion after circumscribed surgical lesions of the orbitofrontal and cingulate cortices. Brain 2003, 126:1691-1712.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1691-1712
    • Hornak, J.1    Bramham, J.2    Rolls, E.T.3    Morris, R.G.4    O'Doherty, J.5    Bullock, P.R.6    Polkey, C.E.7
  • 27
    • 84872353690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time imaging of cortical and subcortical control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in awake human subjects
    • James C., Macefield V.G., Henderson L.A. Real-time imaging of cortical and subcortical control of muscle sympathetic nerve activity in awake human subjects. NeuroImage 2013, 70:59-65.
    • (2013) NeuroImage , vol.70 , pp. 59-65
    • James, C.1    Macefield, V.G.2    Henderson, L.A.3
  • 28
    • 0020568136 scopus 로고
    • Effects of static muscular contraction on impulse activity of groups III and IV afferents in cats
    • Kaufman M.P., Longhurst J.C., Rybicki K.J., Wallach J.H., Mitchell J.H. Effects of static muscular contraction on impulse activity of groups III and IV afferents in cats. J. Appl. Physiol. 1983, 55:105-112.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.55 , pp. 105-112
    • Kaufman, M.P.1    Longhurst, J.C.2    Rybicki, K.J.3    Wallach, J.H.4    Mitchell, J.H.5
  • 29
    • 28244490933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical regions associated with autonomic cardiovascular regulation during lower-body negative pressure in humans
    • Kimmerley D.S., O'Leary D.D., Menon R.S., Gati J.S., Shoemaker J.K. Cortical regions associated with autonomic cardiovascular regulation during lower-body negative pressure in humans. J. Physiol. 2005, 569:331-345.
    • (2005) J. Physiol. , vol.569 , pp. 331-345
    • Kimmerley, D.S.1    O'Leary, D.D.2    Menon, R.S.3    Gati, J.S.4    Shoemaker, J.K.5
  • 30
    • 0019452418 scopus 로고
    • Muscle receptors with fine afferent fibers which may evoke circulatory reflexes
    • Kniffki K.-D., Mense S., Schmidt R.F. Muscle receptors with fine afferent fibers which may evoke circulatory reflexes. Circ. Res. 1981, 48(Suppl. 1):25a-31a.
    • (1981) Circ. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 25a-31a
    • Kniffki, K.-D.1    Mense, S.2    Schmidt, R.F.3
  • 31
    • 77949407455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time imaging of the medullary circuitry involved in the generation of spontaneous muscle sympathetic nerve activity in awake subjects
    • Macefield V.G., Henderson L.A. Real-time imaging of the medullary circuitry involved in the generation of spontaneous muscle sympathetic nerve activity in awake subjects. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2010, 31:539-549.
    • (2010) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.31 , pp. 539-549
    • Macefield, V.G.1    Henderson, L.A.2
  • 32
    • 33644823869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural sites involved in the sustained increase in muscle sympathetic nerve activity induced by inspiratory capacity apnea: a fMRI study
    • Macefield V.G., Gandevia S.C., Henderson L.A. Neural sites involved in the sustained increase in muscle sympathetic nerve activity induced by inspiratory capacity apnea: a fMRI study. J. Appl. Physiol. 2006, 10:266-273.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.10 , pp. 266-273
    • Macefield, V.G.1    Gandevia, S.C.2    Henderson, L.A.3
  • 33
    • 34548027293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete changes in cortical activation during experimentally induced referred muscle pain: a single-trial fMRI study
    • Macefield V.G., Gandevia S.C., Henderson L.A. Discrete changes in cortical activation during experimentally induced referred muscle pain: a single-trial fMRI study. Cereb. Cortex 2007, 17:2050-2059.
    • (2007) Cereb. Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 2050-2059
    • Macefield, V.G.1    Gandevia, S.C.2    Henderson, L.A.3
  • 35
    • 0022359171 scopus 로고
    • Microneurographic studies of the mechanisms of sympathetic nerve responses to static exercise in humans
    • Mark A.L., Victor R.G., Nerhed C., Wallin B.G. Microneurographic studies of the mechanisms of sympathetic nerve responses to static exercise in humans. Circ. Res. 1985, 57:461-469.
    • (1985) Circ. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 461-469
    • Mark, A.L.1    Victor, R.G.2    Nerhed, C.3    Wallin, B.G.4
  • 37
    • 33745607603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory and pain responses to stimulation of the second somatosensory area (SII) in humans. A comparison with SI and insular responses
    • Mazzola L., Isnard J., Mauguiere F. Somatosensory and pain responses to stimulation of the second somatosensory area (SII) in humans. A comparison with SI and insular responses. Cereb. Cortex 2006, 16:960-968.
    • (2006) Cereb. Cortex , vol.16 , pp. 960-968
    • Mazzola, L.1    Isnard, J.2    Mauguiere, F.3
  • 38
    • 0015366364 scopus 로고
    • Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle
    • McCloskey D.I., Mitchell J.H. Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle. J. Physiol. 1972, 224:173-186.
    • (1972) J. Physiol. , vol.224 , pp. 173-186
    • McCloskey, D.I.1    Mitchell, J.H.2
  • 39
    • 0027752369 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor cortex projections to the ventrolateral and the dorsomedial medulla oblongata in the rat
    • M'hamed S.B., Sequeira H., Poulain P., Bennis M., Roy J.C. Sensorimotor cortex projections to the ventrolateral and the dorsomedial medulla oblongata in the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 1993, 164:195-198.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.164 , pp. 195-198
    • M'hamed, S.B.1    Sequeira, H.2    Poulain, P.3    Bennis, M.4    Roy, J.C.5
  • 40
    • 0025269157 scopus 로고
    • Neural control of the circulation during exercise
    • Mitchell J.H. Neural control of the circulation during exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1990, 22:141-154.
    • (1990) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.22 , pp. 141-154
    • Mitchell, J.H.1
  • 41
    • 0036126104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of pain and somatic sensation in the human insula: a study of responses to direct electrical cortical stimulation
    • Ostrowsky K., Magnin M., Ryvlin P., Isnard J., Guenot M., Mauguiere F. Representation of pain and somatic sensation in the human insula: a study of responses to direct electrical cortical stimulation. Cereb. Cortex 2002, 12:376-385.
    • (2002) Cereb. Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 376-385
    • Ostrowsky, K.1    Magnin, M.2    Ryvlin, P.3    Isnard, J.4    Guenot, M.5    Mauguiere, F.6
  • 42
    • 76349124879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using perfusion MRI to measure the dynamic changes in neural activation associated with tonic muscular pain
    • Owen D.G., Clarke C.F., Ganapathy S., Prato F.S., St Lawrence K.S. Using perfusion MRI to measure the dynamic changes in neural activation associated with tonic muscular pain. Pain 2010, 148:375-386.
    • (2010) Pain , vol.148 , pp. 375-386
    • Owen, D.G.1    Clarke, C.F.2    Ganapathy, S.3    Prato, F.S.4    St Lawrence, K.S.5
  • 43
    • 0036500024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo and opioid analgesia-imaging a shared neuronal network
    • Petrovic P1., Kalso E., Petersson K.M., Ingvar M. Placebo and opioid analgesia-imaging a shared neuronal network. Science 2002, 295:1737-1740.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1737-1740
    • Petrovic, P.1    Kalso, E.2    Petersson, K.M.3    Ingvar, M.4
  • 44
    • 1242293809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of individual ratings of emotional salience: a trial-related fMRI study
    • Phan K.L., Taylor S.F., Welsh R.C., Ho S.H., Britton J.C., Liberzon I. Neural correlates of individual ratings of emotional salience: a trial-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 2004, 21:768-780.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , pp. 768-780
    • Phan, K.L.1    Taylor, S.F.2    Welsh, R.C.3    Ho, S.H.4    Britton, J.C.5    Liberzon, I.6
  • 46
    • 0032430091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid resetting of carotid baroreceptor reflex by afferent input from skeletal muscle receptors
    • Potts J.T., Mitchell J.H. Rapid resetting of carotid baroreceptor reflex by afferent input from skeletal muscle receptors. Am. J. Physiol. 2005, 275:H2000-H2008.
    • (2005) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.275 , pp. H2000-H2008
    • Potts, J.T.1    Mitchell, J.H.2
  • 47
    • 0034281917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosympathetic reflex in a working heart-brainstem preparation of the rat
    • Potts J.T., Spyer K.M., Paton J.F. Somatosympathetic reflex in a working heart-brainstem preparation of the rat. Brain Res. Bull. 2000, 53:59-67.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 59-67
    • Potts, J.T.1    Spyer, K.M.2    Paton, J.F.3
  • 48
    • 84869239292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic response characteristics of muscle hyperaemia: effect of exercise intensity and relation to electromyographic activity
    • Reeder E., Green S. Dynamic response characteristics of muscle hyperaemia: effect of exercise intensity and relation to electromyographic activity. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2012, 112:3997-4013.
    • (2012) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.112 , pp. 3997-4013
    • Reeder, E.1    Green, S.2
  • 49
    • 3042613624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial prefrontal cortex modulation of the baroreflex parasympathetic component in the rat
    • Resstel L.B., Fernandes K.B., Correa F.M. Medial prefrontal cortex modulation of the baroreflex parasympathetic component in the rat. Brain Res. 2004, 1015:136-144.
    • (2004) Brain Res. , vol.1015 , pp. 136-144
    • Resstel, L.B.1    Fernandes, K.B.2    Correa, F.M.3
  • 50
    • 77953166781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and brainstem changes in neural activity during static handgrip and post-exercise ischemia in humans
    • Sander M., Macefield V.G., Henderson L.A. Cortical and brainstem changes in neural activity during static handgrip and post-exercise ischemia in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 2010, 108:1691-1700.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.108 , pp. 1691-1700
    • Sander, M.1    Macefield, V.G.2    Henderson, L.A.3
  • 52
    • 33645074147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammalian exercise pressor reflex in health and disease
    • Smith S.A., Mitchell J.H., Garry M.A. The mammalian exercise pressor reflex in health and disease. Exp. Physiol. 2001, 91:89-102.
    • (2001) Exp. Physiol. , vol.91 , pp. 89-102
    • Smith, S.A.1    Mitchell, J.H.2    Garry, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 0029928226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary sympathoexcitatory neurons are inhibited by activation of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat
    • Verberne A.J. Medullary sympathoexcitatory neurons are inhibited by activation of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 1996, 270:R713-R719.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.270 , pp. R713-R719
    • Verberne, A.J.1
  • 54
    • 0032007575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical modulation of the cardiovascular system
    • Verberne A.J., Owens N.C. Cortical modulation of the cardiovascular system. Prog. Neurobiol. 1998, 54:149-168.
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.54 , pp. 149-168
    • Verberne, A.J.1    Owens, N.C.2
  • 55
    • 0023157390 scopus 로고
    • Differential control of heart rate and sympathetic nerve activity during dynamic exercise. Insight from intraneural recordings in humans
    • Victor R.G., Seals D.R., Mark A.L. Differential control of heart rate and sympathetic nerve activity during dynamic exercise. Insight from intraneural recordings in humans. J. Clin. Invest. 1987, 79:508-516.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.79 , pp. 508-516
    • Victor, R.G.1    Seals, D.R.2    Mark, A.L.3
  • 56
    • 0024399191 scopus 로고
    • Effects of partial neuromuscular blockade on sympathetic nerve responses to static exercise in humans
    • Victor R.G., Pryor S.L., Secher N.H., Mitchell J.H. Effects of partial neuromuscular blockade on sympathetic nerve responses to static exercise in humans. Circ. Res. 1989, 65:468-476.
    • (1989) Circ. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 468-476
    • Victor, R.G.1    Pryor, S.L.2    Secher, N.H.3    Mitchell, J.H.4
  • 57
    • 0026920489 scopus 로고
    • Coherence between the sympathetic drives to relaxed and contracting muscles of different limbs of human subjects
    • Wallin B.G., Burke D., Gandevia S.C. Coherence between the sympathetic drives to relaxed and contracting muscles of different limbs of human subjects. J. Physiol. Lond. 1992, 455:219-233.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.455 , pp. 219-233
    • Wallin, B.G.1    Burke, D.2    Gandevia, S.C.3
  • 58
    • 35348996491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in forebrain and cardiovagal responses at the onset of isometric handgrip exercise: a retrospective fMRI study
    • Wong S.W., Kimmerly D.S., Massé N., Menon N., Cechetto D.F., Shoemaker J.K. Sex differences in forebrain and cardiovagal responses at the onset of isometric handgrip exercise: a retrospective fMRI study. J. Appl. Physiol. 2007, 103:1402-1411.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.103 , pp. 1402-1411
    • Wong, S.W.1    Kimmerly, D.S.2    Massé, N.3    Menon, N.4    Cechetto, D.F.5    Shoemaker, J.K.6
  • 59
    • 33947127086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral medial prefrontal cortex and cardiovagal control in conscious humans
    • Wong S.W., Massé N., Kimmerly D.S., Menon N., Shoemaker J.K. Ventral medial prefrontal cortex and cardiovagal control in conscious humans. NeuroImage 2007, 35:698-708.
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.35 , pp. 698-708
    • Wong, S.W.1    Massé, N.2    Kimmerly, D.S.3    Menon, N.4    Shoemaker, J.K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.