메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-8

Microalbuminuria: A parameter that has changed diabetes care

Author keywords

Diabetic nephropathy

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALBUMIN; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; CREATININE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL;

EID: 84922764517     PISSN: 01688227     EISSN: 18728227     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2014.10.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (72)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0014456533 scopus 로고
    • The concomitants of raised blood sugar: studies in newly-detected hyperglycaemics. II. Urinary albumin excretion, blood pressure and their relation to blood sugar levels
    • Keen H., Chlouverakis C., Fuller J.H., Jarrett R.J. The concomitants of raised blood sugar: studies in newly-detected hyperglycaemics. II. Urinary albumin excretion, blood pressure and their relation to blood sugar levels. Guy's Hosp Rep 1969, 118:247-254.
    • (1969) Guy's Hosp Rep , vol.118 , pp. 247-254
    • Keen, H.1    Chlouverakis, C.2    Fuller, J.H.3    Jarrett, R.J.4
  • 2
    • 0017310436 scopus 로고
    • The clinical course of diabetic nephropathy
    • Kussman M.J., Goldstein H.H., Gleason R.E. The clinical course of diabetic nephropathy. JAMA 1976, 236:1861-1863.
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.236 , pp. 1861-1863
    • Kussman, M.J.1    Goldstein, H.H.2    Gleason, R.E.3
  • 3
    • 0019965181 scopus 로고
    • Long-term antihypertensive treatment inhibiting progression of diabetic nephropathy
    • Mogensen C.E. Long-term antihypertensive treatment inhibiting progression of diabetic nephropathy. Br Med J 1982, 285:685-688.
    • (1982) Br Med J , vol.285 , pp. 685-688
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 4
    • 0020549706 scopus 로고
    • Early aggressive antihypertensive treatment reduces rate of decline in kidney function in diabetic nephropathy
    • Parving H.-H., Andersen A.R., Smidt U.M., Svendsen PAa. Early aggressive antihypertensive treatment reduces rate of decline in kidney function in diabetic nephropathy. Lancet 1983, 1175-1179.
    • (1983) Lancet , pp. 1175-1179
    • Parving, H.-H.1    Andersen, A.R.2    Smidt, U.M.3    Svendsen, P.4
  • 5
    • 0020045025 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria as a predictor of clinical nephropathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Viberti G.C., Hill R.D., Jarrett R.J., Argyropoulos A., Mahmud U., Keen H. Microalbuminuria as a predictor of clinical nephropathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1982, 1430-1432.
    • (1982) Lancet , pp. 1430-1432
    • Viberti, G.C.1    Hill, R.D.2    Jarrett, R.J.3    Argyropoulos, A.4    Mahmud, U.5    Keen, H.6
  • 7
    • 0021236983 scopus 로고
    • Predicting diabetic nephropathy in insulin-dependent patients
    • Mogensen C.E., Christensen C.K. Predicting diabetic nephropathy in insulin-dependent patients. N Engl J Med 1984, 311:89-93.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 89-93
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Christensen, C.K.2
  • 9
    • 84907698945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney inter, Suppl 2013; 3(1):5-14.
    • (2013) Kidney inter , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-14
  • 11
    • 84867497463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes and CKD: 2012 Update
    • KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes and CKD: 2012 Update. Am J Kidney Dis 2012; 60(5):850-86.
    • (2012) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 850-886
  • 12
    • 79954993360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic kidney disease with and without albuminuria
    • MacIsaac R.J., Jerums G. Diabetic kidney disease with and without albuminuria. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2011, 20(3):246-257.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-257
    • MacIsaac, R.J.1    Jerums, G.2
  • 13
    • 84903788735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive diabetic nephropathy How useful is microalbuminuria?.: contra
    • MacIsaac R.J., Ekinci E.I., Jerums G. Progressive diabetic nephropathy How useful is microalbuminuria?.: contra. Kidney Int 2014, 86(1):50-57.
    • (2014) Kidney Int , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-57
    • MacIsaac, R.J.1    Ekinci, E.I.2    Jerums, G.3
  • 14
    • 84904619666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification and management of chronic kidney disease in adults: summary of updated NICE guidance
    • Carville S., Wonderling D., Stevens P. Early identification and management of chronic kidney disease in adults: summary of updated NICE guidance. Br Med J 2014, 349:g4507.
    • (2014) Br Med J , vol.349 , pp. g4507
    • Carville, S.1    Wonderling, D.2    Stevens, P.3
  • 15
    • 77954280590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and progression of renal insufficiency with and without albuminuria in adults with type 1 diabetes in the diabetes control and complications trial and the epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study
    • Molitch M.E., Steffes M., Sun W., Rutledge B., Cleary P., de Boer I.H., et al. Development and progression of renal insufficiency with and without albuminuria in adults with type 1 diabetes in the diabetes control and complications trial and the epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study. Diabetes Care 2010, 33(7):1536-1543.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 1536-1543
    • Molitch, M.E.1    Steffes, M.2    Sun, W.3    Rutledge, B.4    Cleary, P.5    de Boer, I.H.6
  • 16
    • 33745311155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial glycocalyx damage coincides with microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes
    • Nieuwdorp M., Mooij H.L., Kroon J., Atasever B., Spaan J.A., Ince C., et al. Endothelial glycocalyx damage coincides with microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2006, 55(4):1127-1132.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Nieuwdorp, M.1    Mooij, H.L.2    Kroon, J.3    Atasever, B.4    Spaan, J.A.5    Ince, C.6
  • 17
    • 0021233884 scopus 로고
    • Renal changes in long-term type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with and without clinical nephropathy: a light microscopic, morphometric study of autopsy material
    • Thomsen O.F., Andersen A.R., Christiansen J.S., Deckert T. Renal changes in long-term type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with and without clinical nephropathy: a light microscopic, morphometric study of autopsy material. Diabetologia 1984, 26(5):361-365.
    • (1984) Diabetologia , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-365
    • Thomsen, O.F.1    Andersen, A.R.2    Christiansen, J.S.3    Deckert, T.4
  • 18
    • 0025829825 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of chronic renal failure in diabetic nephropathy. Investigation of 488 cases of diabetic glomerulosclerosis
    • Bohle A., Wehrmann M., Bogenschutz O., Batz C., Muller C.A., Muller G.A. The pathogenesis of chronic renal failure in diabetic nephropathy. Investigation of 488 cases of diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Pathol Res Pract 1991, 187(2-3):251-259.
    • (1991) Pathol Res Pract , vol.187 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 251-259
    • Bohle, A.1    Wehrmann, M.2    Bogenschutz, O.3    Batz, C.4    Muller, C.A.5    Muller, G.A.6
  • 19
    • 0027930904 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and histological correlations of decline in renal function in diabetic patients with proteinuria
    • Taft J.L., Nolan C.J., Yeung S.P., Hewitson T.D., Martin F.I.R. Clinical and histological correlations of decline in renal function in diabetic patients with proteinuria. Diabetes 1994, 43:1046-1051.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Taft, J.L.1    Nolan, C.J.2    Yeung, S.P.3    Hewitson, T.D.4    Martin, F.I.R.5
  • 20
    • 84903752388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria: target for renoprotective therapy PRO
    • Roscioni S.S., Lambers Heerspink H.J., de Zeeuw D. Microalbuminuria: target for renoprotective therapy PRO. Kidney Int 2014, 86(1):40-49.
    • (2014) Kidney Int , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-49
    • Roscioni, S.S.1    Lambers Heerspink, H.J.2    de Zeeuw, D.3
  • 22
    • 31444451184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction, progression and prevention of diabetic nephropathy. The Minkowski lecture 2005
    • Rossing P. Prediction, progression and prevention of diabetic nephropathy. The Minkowski lecture 2005. Diabetologia 2006, 49(1):11-19.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-19
    • Rossing, P.1
  • 23
    • 0030746637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of microalbuminuria and mortality in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Dinneen S.F., Gerstein H.C. The association of microalbuminuria and mortality in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 1997, 157:1413-1418.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1413-1418
    • Dinneen, S.F.1    Gerstein, H.C.2
  • 24
    • 0031863754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotection in diabetes: genetic and non-genetic risk factors and treatment
    • Parving H.-H. Renoprotection in diabetes: genetic and non-genetic risk factors and treatment. Diabetologia 1998, 41:745-759.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 745-759
    • Parving, H.-H.1
  • 25
    • 0037472879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Gaede P., Vedel P., Larsen N., Jensen G.V., Parving H.-H., Pedersen O. Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:383-393.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 383-393
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Larsen, N.3    Jensen, G.V.4    Parving, H.-H.5    Pedersen, O.6
  • 26
    • 33646359211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac autonomic neuropathy predicts cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Astrup A.S., Tarnow L., Rossing P., Hansen B.V., Hilsted J., Parving H.-H. Cardiac autonomic neuropathy predicts cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 2006, 29(2):334-339.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-339
    • Astrup, A.S.1    Tarnow, L.2    Rossing, P.3    Hansen, B.V.4    Hilsted, J.5    Parving, H.-H.6
  • 27
    • 24144438664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in type 1 diabetes: prevalence and relation to coronary heart disease and cardiovascular risk factors: the Eurodiab IDDM Complications Study
    • Giunti S., Bruno G., Veglio M., Gruden G., Webb D.J., Livingstone S., et al. Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in type 1 diabetes: prevalence and relation to coronary heart disease and cardiovascular risk factors: the Eurodiab IDDM Complications Study. Diabetes Care 2005, 28(9):2255-2257.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 2255-2257
    • Giunti, S.1    Bruno, G.2    Veglio, M.3    Gruden, G.4    Webb, D.J.5    Livingstone, S.6
  • 28
    • 0027286787 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of effects of intensive blood-glucose control on late complications of type I diabetes
    • Wang P.H., Lau J., Chalmers T.C. Meta-analysis of effects of intensive blood-glucose control on late complications of type I diabetes. Lancet 1993, 341:1306-1309.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1306-1309
    • Wang, P.H.1    Lau, J.2    Chalmers, T.C.3
  • 29
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:977-86.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 30
    • 0034628425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:381-9.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 381-389
  • 31
    • 0034641568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study
    • Stratton I.M., Adler A.I., Neil H.A., Matthews D.R., Manley S.E., Cull C.A., et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. Br Med J 2000, 321(7258):405-412.
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.321 , Issue.7258 , pp. 405-412
    • Stratton, I.M.1    Adler, A.I.2    Neil, H.A.3    Matthews, D.R.4    Manley, S.E.5    Cull, C.A.6
  • 32
    • 53749096863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
    • Holman R.R., Paul S.K., Bethel M.A., Matthews D.R., Neil H.A. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008, 359(15):1577-1589.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.15 , pp. 1577-1589
    • Holman, R.R.1    Paul, S.K.2    Bethel, M.A.3    Matthews, D.R.4    Neil, H.A.5
  • 33
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Patel A., MacMahon S., Chalmers J., Neal B., Billot L., et al. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008, 358:2560-2572. The ADVANCE Collaborative Group.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, S.2    Chalmers, J.3    Neal, B.4    Billot, L.5
  • 34
    • 45149131667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes
    • The Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358:2545-59.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2545-2559
  • 35
    • 58149389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes
    • Duckworth W., Abraira C., Moritz T., Reda D., Emanuele N., Reaven P.D., et al. Glucose control and vascular complications in veterans with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2009, 360(2):129-139.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-139
    • Duckworth, W.1    Abraira, C.2    Moritz, T.3    Reda, D.4    Emanuele, N.5    Reaven, P.D.6
  • 36
    • 84874662499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glucose control improves kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Perkovic V., Heerspink H.L., Chalmers J., Woodward M., Jun M., Li Q., et al. Intensive glucose control improves kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Kidney Int 2013, 83(3):517-523.
    • (2013) Kidney Int , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-523
    • Perkovic, V.1    Heerspink, H.L.2    Chalmers, J.3    Woodward, M.4    Jun, M.5    Li, Q.6
  • 37
    • 84861695669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of intensive glucose control in development of renal end points in type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
    • Coca S.G., Ismail-Beigi F., Haq N., Krumholz H.M., Parikh C.R. Role of intensive glucose control in development of renal end points in type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. Arch Intern Med 2012, 172(10):761-769.
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , Issue.10 , pp. 761-769
    • Coca, S.G.1    Ismail-Beigi, F.2    Haq, N.3    Krumholz, H.M.4    Parikh, C.R.5
  • 38
    • 0032477583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lisinopril on progression of retinopathy in normotensive people with type 1 diabetes
    • Chaturvedi N., Sjolie A.-K., Stephenson J.M., Abrahamian H., Keipes M., Castellarin A., et al. Effect of lisinopril on progression of retinopathy in normotensive people with type 1 diabetes. Lancet 1998, 351:28-31.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 28-31
    • Chaturvedi, N.1    Sjolie, A.-K.2    Stephenson, J.M.3    Abrahamian, H.4    Keipes, M.5    Castellarin, A.6
  • 39
    • 53749100124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of candesartan on prevention (DIRECT-Prevent 1) and progression (DIRECT-Protect 1) of retinopathy in type 1 diabetes: randomised, placebo-controlled trials
    • Chaturvedi N., Porta M., Klein R., Orchard T., Fuller J., Parving H.-H., et al. Effect of candesartan on prevention (DIRECT-Prevent 1) and progression (DIRECT-Protect 1) of retinopathy in type 1 diabetes: randomised, placebo-controlled trials. Lancet 2008, 372(9647):1394-1402.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9647 , pp. 1394-1402
    • Chaturvedi, N.1    Porta, M.2    Klein, R.3    Orchard, T.4    Fuller, J.5    Parving, H.-H.6
  • 40
    • 67649635807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes
    • Mauer M., Zinman B., Gardiner R., Suissa S., Sinaiko A., Strand T., et al. Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2009, 361(1):40-51.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-51
    • Mauer, M.1    Zinman, B.2    Gardiner, R.3    Suissa, S.4    Sinaiko, A.5    Strand, T.6
  • 41
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) Study Investigators. Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Lancet 2000; 355:253-9.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 43
    • 34548420712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial
    • Patel A., MacMahon C.G., Chalmers S., Neal J., Woodward B.M., et al. Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007, 370(9590):829-840.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9590 , pp. 829-840
    • Patel, A.1    MacMahon, C.G.2    Chalmers, S.3    Neal, J.4    Woodward, B.M.5
  • 44
    • 67649659279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials
    • Bilous R., Chaturvedi N., Sjolie A.K., Fuller J., Klein R., Orchard T., et al. Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials. Ann Intern Med 2009, 151(1):11-14.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-14
    • Bilous, R.1    Chaturvedi, N.2    Sjolie, A.K.3    Fuller, J.4    Klein, R.5    Orchard, T.6
  • 45
    • 79952373965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olmesartan for the delay or prevention of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes
    • Haller H., Ito S., Izzo J.L., Januszewicz A., Katayama S., Menne J., et al. Olmesartan for the delay or prevention of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2011, 364(10):907-917.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , Issue.10 , pp. 907-917
    • Haller, H.1    Ito, S.2    Izzo, J.L.3    Januszewicz, A.4    Katayama, S.5    Menne, J.6
  • 46
    • 0035814977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should all patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria receive angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors? A meta-analysis of individual patient data
    • ACE Inhibitors in Diabetic Nephropathy Trialist Group. Should all patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria receive angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors? A meta-analysis of individual patient data. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134(5):370-9.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , Issue.5 , pp. 370-379
  • 47
    • 0033519752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of long term efficacy of captopril on preservation of kidney function in normotensive patients with insulin dependent diabetes and microalbuminuria
    • Mathiesen E.R., Hommel E., Hansen H.P., Smidt U.M., Parving H.-H. Randomised controlled trial of long term efficacy of captopril on preservation of kidney function in normotensive patients with insulin dependent diabetes and microalbuminuria. Br Med J 1999, 319:24-25.
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.319 , pp. 24-25
    • Mathiesen, E.R.1    Hommel, E.2    Hansen, H.P.3    Smidt, U.M.4    Parving, H.-H.5
  • 48
    • 0027517013 scopus 로고
    • Long-term stabilizing effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on plasma creatinine and on proteinuria in normotensive type II diabetic patients
    • Ravid M., Savin H., Jutrin I., Bental T., Katz B., Lishner M. Long-term stabilizing effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on plasma creatinine and on proteinuria in normotensive type II diabetic patients. Ann Intern Med 1993, 118:577-581.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 577-581
    • Ravid, M.1    Savin, H.2    Jutrin, I.3    Bental, T.4    Katz, B.5    Lishner, M.6
  • 49
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group.
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Br Med J 1998; 317(7160):713-20.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.317 , Issue.7160 , pp. 713-720
  • 50
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 Diabetes
    • Parving H.-H., Lehnert H., Bröchner-Mortensen J., Gomis R., Andersen S., Arner P. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:870-878.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.-H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Bröchner-Mortensen, J.3    Gomis, R.4    Andersen, S.5    Arner, P.6
  • 51
    • 0042167336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of Irbesartan on ambulatory and office blood pressure: a substudy of ambulatory blood pressure from the Irbesartan in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria study
    • Rossing K., Christensen P.K., Andersen S., Hovind P., Hansen H.P., Parving H.-H. Comparative effects of Irbesartan on ambulatory and office blood pressure: a substudy of ambulatory blood pressure from the Irbesartan in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria study. Diabetes Care 2003, 26(3):569-574.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 569-574
    • Rossing, K.1    Christensen, P.K.2    Andersen, S.3    Hovind, P.4    Hansen, H.P.5    Parving, H.-H.6
  • 52
    • 0345275788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney function during and after withdrawal of long-term irbesartan treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria
    • Andersen S., Brochner-Mortensen J., Parving H.-H. Kidney function during and after withdrawal of long-term irbesartan treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria. Diabetes Care 2003, 26(12):3296-3302.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 3296-3302
    • Andersen, S.1    Brochner-Mortensen, J.2    Parving, H.-H.3
  • 53
    • 84855987525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial angiotensin receptor blockade-induced decrease in albuminuria is associated with long-term renal outcome in type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria: a post hoc analysis of the IRMA-2 trial
    • Hellemons M.E., Persson F., Bakker S.J., Rossing P., Parving H.-H., de Z.D., et al. Initial angiotensin receptor blockade-induced decrease in albuminuria is associated with long-term renal outcome in type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria: a post hoc analysis of the IRMA-2 trial. Diabetes Care 2011, 34(9):2078-2083.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 2078-2083
    • Hellemons, M.E.1    Persson, F.2    Bakker, S.J.3    Rossing, P.4    Parving, H.-H.5    de, Z.D.6
  • 54
    • 8344260643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission to normoalbuminuria during multifactorial treatment preserves kidney function in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria
    • Gaede P., Tarnow L., Vedel P., Parving H.-H., Pedersen O. Remission to normoalbuminuria during multifactorial treatment preserves kidney function in patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2004, 19(11):2784-2788.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 2784-2788
    • Gaede, P.1    Tarnow, L.2    Vedel, P.3    Parving, H.-H.4    Pedersen, O.5
  • 55
    • 84892649479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2014
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2014. Diabetes Care 2014; 37(Suppl 1):S14-S80.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. S14-S80
  • 56
    • 0033055724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: the Steno type 2 randomised study
    • Gaede P., Vedel P., Parving H.-H., Pedersen O. Intensified multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: the Steno type 2 randomised study. Lancet 1999, 353(9153):617-622.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9153 , pp. 617-622
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Parving, H.-H.3    Pedersen, O.4
  • 57
    • 38949210220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes
    • Gaede P., Lund-Andersen H., Parving H.-H., Pedersen O. Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008, 358:580-591.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 580-591
    • Gaede, P.1    Lund-Andersen, H.2    Parving, H.-H.3    Pedersen, O.4
  • 58
    • 84926610786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity in relation to changes in albuminuria, glucose status and systolic blood pressure: an analysis of the ONTARGET and TRANSCEND studies
    • Schmieder R., Schutte R., Schumacher H., Böhm M., Mancia G., Weber M., et al. Mortality and morbidity in relation to changes in albuminuria, glucose status and systolic blood pressure: an analysis of the ONTARGET and TRANSCEND studies. Diabetologia 2014, 57(10):2019-2029.
    • (2014) Diabetologia , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 2019-2029
    • Schmieder, R.1    Schutte, R.2    Schumacher, H.3    Böhm, M.4    Mancia, G.5    Weber, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.