메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 331-335

Biochemical estimation of noncompliance with smoking of very low nicotine content cigarettes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COTININE; NICOTINE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; NICOTINE GUM;

EID: 84922757267     PISSN: 10559965     EISSN: 15387755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-1040     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (17)
  • 1
    • 84893235639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Report of the Surgeon General Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health;
    • HHS. The Health Consequences of Smoking-50 Yearsof Progress.A Report of the Surgeon General Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; 2014.
    • (2014) The Health Consequences of Smoking-50 Yearsof Progress
    • HHS1
  • 2
    • 0028232207 scopus 로고
    • Establishing a nicotine threshold for addiction. the implications for tobacco regulation
    • Benowitz NL, Henningfield JE. Establishing a nicotine threshold for addiction. The implications for tobacco regulation. N Engl J Med 1994;331: 123-5.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 123-125
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Henningfield, J.E.2
  • 3
    • 84886582465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the nicotine content to make cigarettes less addictive
    • Benowitz NL, Henningfield JE. Reducing the nicotine content to make cigarettes less addictive. Tob Control 2013;22(suppl 1):i14-i7.
    • (2013) Tob Control , vol.22 , pp. i14-i7
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Henningfield, J.E.2
  • 5
    • 84887215744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An endgame for tobacco?
    • Warner KE. An endgame for tobacco? Tob Control 2013;22 Suppl 1:i3-5.
    • (2013) Tob Control , vol.22 , pp. i3-5
    • Warner, K.E.1
  • 6
    • 84877288593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Tobacco Control Act: Efforts by the US Food and Drug Administration to make tobacco-related morbidity and mortalitypart of the USA's past, not its future
    • Husten CG, Deyton LR. Understanding the Tobacco Control Act: efforts by the US Food and Drug Administration to make tobacco-related morbidity and mortalitypart of the USA's past, not its future. Lancet 2013;381:1570-80.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 1570-1580
    • Husten, C.G.1    Deyton, L.R.2
  • 7
    • 84862876311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking behavior and exposure to tobacco toxicants during 6 months of smoking progressively reduced nicotine content cigarettes
    • Benowitz NL, Dains KM, Hall SM, Stewart S, Peng M, Dempsey D, et al. Smoking behavior and exposure to tobacco toxicants during 6 months of smoking progressively reduced nicotine content cigarettes. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2012;21:761-9.
    • (2012) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.21 , pp. 761-769
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Dains, K.M.2    Hall, S.M.3    Stewart, S.4    Peng, M.5    Dempsey, D.6
  • 8
    • 38849169707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and carcinogen exposure with smoking of progressively reduced nicotine content cigarette
    • Benowitz NL, Hall SM, Stewart S, Wilson M, Dempsey D, Jacob P III. Nicotine and carcinogen exposure with smoking of progressively reduced nicotine content cigarette. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16:2479-85.
    • (2007) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.16 , pp. 2479-2485
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Hall, S.M.2    Stewart, S.3    Wilson, M.4    Dempsey, D.5
  • 11
    • 14144253640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine
    • Hukkanen J, Jacob P III, Benowitz NL. Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine. Pharmacol Rev 2005;57:79-115.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Rev , vol.57 , pp. 79-115
    • Hukkanen, J.1    Benowitz, N.L.2
  • 12
    • 0026063510 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope studies of nicotine kinetics and bioavailability
    • Benowitz NL, Jacob P III, Denaro C, Jenkins R. Stable isotope studies of nicotine kinetics and bioavailability. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1991;49: 270-7.
    • (1991) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.49 , pp. 270-277
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Denaro, C.2    Jenkins, R.3
  • 13
    • 0027987497 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of nicotine to cotinine studied by a dual stable isotope method
    • Benowitz NL, Jacob P III. Metabolism of nicotine to cotinine studied by a dual stable isotope method. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1994;56:483-93.
    • (1994) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.56 , pp. 483-493
    • Benowitz, N.L.1
  • 14
    • 0002960449 scopus 로고
    • The role of nicotine inthe cigarette habit
    • Finnegan JK, Larson PS, Haag HB. The role of nicotine inthe cigarette habit. Science 1945;102:94-6.
    • (1945) Science , vol.102 , pp. 94-96
    • Finnegan, J.K.1    Larson, P.S.2    Haag, H.B.3
  • 15
    • 0022892570 scopus 로고
    • Influence of smoking fewer cigarettes on exposuretotar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide
    • Benowitz NL, Jacob P III, Kozlowski LT, Yu L. Influence of smoking fewer cigarettes on exposuretotar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. N Engl J Med 1986;315:1310-3.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1310-1313
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Kozlowski, L.T.2    Yu, L.3
  • 16
    • 0033915168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of serum and salivary cotinine measurements by asensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method as an indicator of exposure to tobacco smoke among smokers and nonsmokers
    • Bernert JT Jr, McGuffey JE, Morrison MA, Pirkle JL. Comparison of serum and salivary cotinine measurements by asensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method as an indicator of exposure to tobacco smoke among smokers and nonsmokers. J Anal Toxicol 2000;24:333-9.
    • (2000) J Anal Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 333-339
    • Bernert, J.T.1    McGuffey, J.E.2    Morrison, M.A.3    Pirkle, J.L.4
  • 17
    • 68049097086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urine nicotine metabolite concentrations in relation to plasma cotinine during low-level nicotine exposure
    • Benowitz NL, Dains KM, Dempsey D, Herrera B, Yu L, Jacob P III. Urine nicotine metabolite concentrations in relation to plasma cotinine during low-level nicotine exposure. Nicotine Tob Res 2009;11:954-60.
    • (2009) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.11 , pp. 954-960
    • Benowitz, N.L.1    Dains, K.M.2    Dempsey, D.3    Herrera, B.4    Yu, L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.