Maternal depression from early pregnancy to 4 years postpartum in a prospective pregnancy cohort study: Implications for primary health care

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Volumn 122, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 312-321

  Woolhouse, H ^a   Gartland, D ^a   Mensah, F ^a,b   Brown, S J ^a,b  

^a ROYAL CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

Author keywords

Depression; postnatal depression; primary care; social health

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; COHORT ANALYSIS; EDINBURGH POSTNATAL DEPRESSION SCALE; FEMALE; FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; LIFE EVENT; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; LOWEST INCOME GROUP; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MATERNAL AGE; PARTNER VIOLENCE; PREGNANCY TERMINATION; PREVALENCE; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PUBLIC HOSPITAL; PUERPERAL DEPRESSION; PUERPERIUM; RISK FACTOR; SPONTANEOUS ABORTION; STILLBIRTH; CLINICAL TRIAL; DEPRESSION; MIDDLE AGED; MULTICENTER STUDY; NEWBORN; PARITY; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS; PSYCHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE; SELF REPORT; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TIME;

ADULT; AUSTRALIA; COHORT STUDIES; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFANT, NEWBORN; LOGISTIC MODELS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MIDDLE AGED; PARITY; POSTPARTUM PERIOD; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; QUESTIONNAIRES; RISK FACTORS; SELF REPORT; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; SPOUSE ABUSE; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 84922695352     PISSN: 14700328     EISSN: 14710528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.12837     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Luoma I, Tamminen T, Kaukonen P, Laippala P, Puura K, Salmelin R, et al. Longitudinal study of maternal depressive symptoms and child well-being. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001; 40: 1367-74.
2. Giles L, Davies M, Whitrow M, Rumbold A, Lynch J, Sawyer M, et al. Structured regression analyses of life course processes: an example exploring how maternal depression in early childhood affects children's subsequent internalizing behavior. Ann Epidemiol 2011; 21: 654-9.
3. O'Connor TG., Heron J, Glover V,; Team TAS. Antenatal anxiety predicts child behavioural/emotional problems independently of postnatal depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002; 41: 1470-7.
4. Weissman M, Wickramaratne P, Nomura Y, Warner V, Pilowsky D, Verdeli H,. Offspring of depressed parents: 20 years later. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163: 1001-8.
5. Gutteling B, Weerth C, Willemsen-Swinkels SN, Huizink A, Mulder EJH, Visser GA, et al. The effects of prenatal stress on temperament and problem behavior of 27-month-old toddlers. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005; 14: 41-51.
6. O'Hara M, Swain AM,. Rates and risk of postpartum depression-meta-analysis. Int Rev Psychiatry 1996; 8: 37-54.
7. Brown S, Lumley J,. Physical health problems after childbirth and maternal depression at six to seven months postpartum. BJOG 2000; 107: 1194-201.
8. MacArthur C, Lewis M, Knox EG,. Health after childbirth. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991; 98: 1193-5.
9. Woolhouse H, McDonald E, Brown SJ,. Women's experiences of sex and intimacy after childbirth: making the adjustment to motherhood. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2012; 33: 185-90.
10. Aasheim V, Waldenström U, Hjelmstedt A, Rasmussen S, Pettersson H, Schytt E,. Associations between advanced maternal age and psychological distress in primiparous women, from early pregnancy to 18 months postpartum. BJOG 2012; 119: 1108-16.
11. Najman J, Andersen M, Bor W, O'Callaghan M, Williams G,. Postnatal depression-myth and reality: maternal depression before and after the birth of a child. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2000; 35: 19-27.
12. Wang L, Wu T, Anderson JL, Florence JE,. Prevalence and risk factors of maternal depression during the first three years of child rearing. J Women's Health (Larchmt) 2011; 20: 711-18.
13. Milgrom J, Gemmill AW, Bilszta JL, Hayes B, Barnett B, Brooks J, et al. Antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression: a large prospective study. J Affect Disord 2008; 108: 147-57.
14. Woolhouse H, Gartland D, Hegarty K, Donath S, Brown S,. Depressive symptoms and intimate partner violence in the 12 months after childbirth: a prospective pregnancy cohort study. BJOG 2012; 119: 315-23.
15. Ludermir AB, Lewis G, Valongueiro SA, de Araujo TVB, Araya R,. Violence against women by their intimate partner during pregnancy and postnatal depression: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 2010; 376: 903-10.
16. Yelland JS, Sutherland GA, Brown JB,. Postpartum anxiety, depression and social health: findings from a population-based survey of Australian women. BMC Public Health 2010; 10: 771.
17. Brown S, Lumley J, McDonald E, Krastev A,. Maternal Health Study: a prospective cohort study of nulliparous women recruited in early pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2006; 6: 12.
18. Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R,. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 150: 782-6.
19. Murray D, Cox JL,. Screening for depression during pregnancy with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). J Reprod Infant Psychol 1990; 8: 99-106.
20. Cox JL, Chapman G, Murray D, Jones P,. Validation of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) in non-postnatal women. J Affect Disord 1996; 39: 185-9.
21. Boyce P, Stubbs R, Todd A,. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: validation in an Australian sample. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1993; 27: 472-6.
22. Murray L, Carothers AD,. The validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale on a community sample. Br J Psychiatry 1990; 157: 288-90.
23. Hegarty K,. Composite Abuse Scale Manual. Melbourne: Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, 2007.
24. Hegarty K, Bush R, Sheehan M,. The Composite Abuse Scale: further development and assessment of reliability and validity of a multidimensional partner abuse measure in clinical settings. Violence Vict 2005; 20: 529-47.
25. Gilbert BC, Shulman HB, Fischer LA, Rogers MM,. The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS): methods and 1996 response rates from 11 states. Matern Child Health J 1999; 3: 199-209.
26. StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 12. College Station, TX, US: StataCorp LP, 2011.
27. Spratt M, Carpenter J, Sterne JAC, Carlin JB, Heron J, Henderson J, et al. Strategies for multiple imputation in longitudinal studies. Am J Epidemiol 2010; 172: 478-87.
28. Gartland D, Brown S, Donath S, Perlen S,. Women's health in early pregnancy: findings from an Australian nulliparous cohort study. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2010; 50: 413-18.
29. Brown SJ, Donath S, MacArthur C, McDonald EA, Krastev AH,. Urinary incontinence in nulliparous women before and during pregnancy: prevalence, incidence, and associated risk factors. Int Urogynecol J 2010; 21: 193-202.
30. Woolhouse H, Perlen S, Gartland D, Brown S,. Physical health and recovery in the first 18 months postpartum: does cesearean section reduce longer-term morbidity? Birth 2012; 39: 221-9.
31. Gartland D, Hemphill SA, Hegarty K, Brown SJ,. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and the first year postpartum in an Australian pregnancy cohort study. Matern Child Health J 2011; 15: 570-8.
32. Woolhouse H, Gartland D, Perlen S, Donath S, Brown SJ,. Physical health after childbirth and maternal depression in the first 12 months post partum: results of an Australian nulliparous pregnancy cohort study. Midwifery 2014; 30: 378-84.
33. Brown S, McDonald EA, Krastev AH,. Fear of an intimate partner and women's health in early pregnancy: findings from the Maternal Health Study. Birth 2008; 35: 293-302.
34. Woolhouse H, Brown S, Krastev A, Perlen S, Gunn J,. Seeking help for anxiety and depression after childbirth: results of the Maternal Health Study. Arch Womens Ment Health 2009; 12: 75-83.
35. Beyondblue. Clinical practice guidelines for depression and related disorders-anxiety, bipolar disorder, and puerperal psychosis-in the perinatal period Report. Melbourne: beyondblue, 2010.
36. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Antenatal and postnatal mental health: clinical management and service guidance (NICE Clinical Guideline 45). Report. London: NICE, 2007.
37. Department of Education and Early Childhood Development. Maternal and Child Health Service: Practice Guidelines. Melbourne: Victorian State Government, 2009.
38. Rahman A, Surkan PJ, Cayetano CE, Rwagatare P, Dickson KE,. Grand challenges: integrating maternal mental health into maternal and child health programmes. PLoS Med 2013; 10: e1001442.