Plasma electrolytic oxidation of titanium in a phosphate/silicate electrolyte and tribological performance of the coatings

Applied Surface Science

Volumn 316, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 463-476

  Aliasghari, S ^a   Skeleton, P ^a   Thompson, G E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Silicate; TEM; Titanium; Wear

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS MATERIALS; AMORPHOUS SILICON; ELECTROLYSIS; ELECTROLYTES; FRICTION; OXIDATION; OXIDE MINERALS; SILICATES; TITANIUM; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TRIBOLOGY; WEAR OF MATERIALS; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

A-COEFFICIENT; BALL-ON-DISC TESTS; PLASMA ELECTROLYTIC OXIDATION; POSITIVE CURRENT; SCANNING AND TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SQUARE WAVEFORM; TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR; TRIBOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE;

PHOSPHATE COATINGS;

EID: 84922570246     PISSN: 01694332     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.08.037     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. A. L. Yerokhin, X. Nie, A. Leyland, A. Matthews, S. J. Dowey, Plasma electrolysis for surface engineering, Surf. Coat. Technol. 122 (1999) 73-93.
2. H.-I. Wu, Y.-L. Cheng, L.-L. Li, Z.-H. Chen, H.-M. Wang, Z. Zhang, Theanodization of ZK60 magnesium alloy in alkaline solution containing silicate and the corrosion properties of the anodized films, Appl. Surf. Sci. 253 (2007) 9387-9394.
3. P. Bala Srinivasan, C. Blawert, W. Dietzel, Effect of plasma electrolytic oxidation treatment on the corrosion and stress corrosion cracking behaviour of AM50 magnesium alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 494 (2008) 401-406.
4. F. Monfort, A. Berkani, E. Matykina, P. Skeldon, G. E. Thompson, H. Habazaki, K. Shimizu, Development of anodic coatings on aluminium under sparking conditions in silicate electrolyte, Corros. Sci. 48 (2007) 672-693.
5. J. A. Curran, H. Kalkanci, Y. Magurova, T. W. Clyne, Mullite-rich plasma electrolytic oxide coatings for thermal barrier protection applications, Surf. Coat. Technol. 201 (2007) 8683-8687.
6. C. Blawert, W. Dietzel, E. Ghali, G. Song, Anodizing treatments for magnesium alloys and their effect on corrosion resistance in various environments, Adv. Eng. Mater. 8 (2006) 511-533.
7. S. Cui, J. Han, Y. Du, W. Li, Corrosion resistance and wear resistance of plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings on metal matrix composites, Surf. Coat. Technol. 201 (2007) 185-189.
8. J. A. Curran, Plasma electrolytic oxidation for surface protection of aluminium, magnesium and titanium alloys, Trans. Inst. Met. Finish. 89 (2011) 295-297.
9. P. Huang, K.-W. Xu, Y. Han, Preparation and apatite layer formation of plasma electrolytic oxidation film on titanium for biomedical application, Mater. Lett. 59 (2005) 185-189.
10. C. S. Dunleavy, I. O. Golosnoy, J. A. Curran, T. W. Clyne, Characterisation of discharge events during plasma electrolytic oxidation, Surf. Coat. Technol. 203 (2009) 3410-3419.
11. C. S. Dunleavy, J. A. Curran, T. W. Clyne, Time dependent statistics of plasma discharge parameters during bulk AC plasma electrolytic oxidation of aluminium, Appl. Surf. Sci. 268 (2013) 397-409.
12. F. Jaspard-Mecuson, T. Czerwiec, G. Henrion, T. Belmonte, L. Dujardin, A. Viola, J. Beauvir, Tailored aluminium oxide layers by bipolar current adjustment in the plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) process, Surf. Coat. Technol. 201 (2007) 8677-8682.
13. R. Arrabal, E. Matykina, T. Hashimoto, P. Skeldon, G. E. Thompson, Characterization of AC PEO coatings on magnesium alloys, Surf. Coat. Technol. 203 (2009) 2207-2220.
14. R. O. Hussein, X. Nie, D. O. Northwood, A. Yerokhin, A. Matthews, Spectroscopic study of electrolytic plasma and discharging behaviour during the plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) process, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43 (2010) 105203-105216.
15. L. O. Snizhko, A. L. Yerokhin, N. I. Gurevina, V. A. Patalakha, A. Matthews, Excessive oxygen evolution during plasma electrolytic oxidation of aluminium, Thin Solid Films 516 (2007) 460-464.
16. E. Matykina, R. Arrabal, P. Skeldon, G. E. Thompson, Incorporation of zirconia nanoparticles into coatings formed on aluminium by AC plasma electrolytic oxidation, J. Appl. Electrochem. 38 (2008) 1375-1383.
17. J. Liang, P. Bala Srinivasan, C. Blawert, M. Stormer, W. Dietzel, Electrochemical corrosion behaviour of plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings on AM50 magnesium alloy formed in silicate and phosphate based electrolytes, Electrochim. Acta 54 (2009) 3842-3850.
18. M. Shokoufar, C. Dehghanian, A. Baradaran, Preparation of ceramic coating on Ti substrate by plasma electrolytic oxidation in different electrolyte and evaluation of its corrosion resistance, Appl. Surf. Sci. 257 (2011) 2617-2624.
19. N. K. Kuromoto, R. A. Simao, G. A. Soares, Titanium oxide films produced on commercially pure titanium by anodic oxidation with different voltages, Mater. Charact. 58 (2007) 114-121.
20. 2 coatings on titanium, Acta Biomater. 8 (2012) 904-915.
21. 2 films by plasma electrolytic oxidation combined with chemical and thermal post-treatments of titanium, for dye-sensitized solar cells, Thin Solid Films 519 (2010) 1723-1728.
22. W. Zhang, K. Du, C. Yan, F. Wang, Preparation and characterization of a novel Siincorporated ceramic film on pure titanium by plasma electrolytic oxidation, Appl. Surf. Sci. 254 (2008) 5216-5223.
23. Y. Wang, B. Jing, T. Lei, L. Guo, Dependence of growth features of microarc oxidation coatings of titanium alloy on control modes of alternate pulse, Mater. Lett. 58 (2004) 1907-1911.
24. Z. Yao, R. Cui, Z. Jiang, F. Wang, Effect of duty cycle at low frequency on growth mechanism of micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy, Appl. Surf. Sci. 253 (2007) 6778-6783.
25. Z. Yao, R. Cui, Z. Jiang, F. Wang, Effect of duty cycle at high frequency on growth mechanism of micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy, J. Mater. Sci. 42 (2007) 9434-9439.
26. M. Khorasanian, A. Dehghan, M. H. Shariat, M. E. Bahrololoom, S. Javadpour, Microstructure and wear resistance of oxide coating on Ti-6A1-4V produced by plasma electrolytic oxidation in an inexpensive electrolyte, Surf. Coat. Technol. 206 (2011) 1495-1502.
27. M. Montazeri, C. Dehghanian, M. Shokouhfar, A. Baradaran, Investigation of the voltage and time effects on the formation of hydroxyapatite-containing titania prepared by plasma electrolytic oxidation on Ti-6A1-4V alloy and its corrosion behaviour, Appl. Surf. Sci. 257 (2011) 7268-7275.
28. A. L. Yerokhin, X. Nie, A. Leyland, A. Matthews, S. J. Dowey, Characterisation of oxide films produced by plasma electrolytic oxidation of a Ti-6A1-4V alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol. 130 (2000) 195-206.
29. H. Q. Zou, A. M. Liu, H. C. Wu, G. H. Li, C. Y. Zhang, Synergistic fluoropolymer coatings on aluminum and its alloys, Mater. Protect. 35 (2002) 9-13.
30. S. Y. Liu, H. C. Zhang, X. M. Gao, W. Liu, Y. Q. Shi, Study of composite hard anodizing of aluminum alloy 6063 and its friction behaviors, Light Alloy Fabricat. Technol. 32 (2004) 42-45.
31. Y. F. Kuang, Y. Xu, G. X. Li, Research advances on the surface treatment of aluminium and its alloy, Plat. Finish. 22 (2000) 16-21.
32. E. Matykina, R. Arrabal, F. Monfort, P. Skeldon, G. E. Thompson, Incorporation of zirconia into coatings formed by DC plasma electrolytic oxidation of aluminium in nanoparticle suspensions, Appl. Surf. Sci. 255 (2008) 2830-2839.
33. 2 incorporated oxide layer on AZ91 Mg alloy processed by plasma electrolytic oxidation, Surf. Coat. Technol. 205 (2011) 3779-3784.
34. 2 deposition on AZ31 magnesium alloy using plasmaelectrolyticoxidation. J. Nanomater. (2013), 8 p. Article ID319437.
35. M. Aliofkhazraei, A. Sabour Rouhaghdam, Wear and coating removal mechanism of alumina/titania nanocomposite layer fabricated by plasma electrolysis, Surf. Coat. Technol. 205 (2011) S57-S62.
36. C. Blawert, S. P. Sah, J. Liang, Y. Huang, D. Hoche, Role of sintering and clay particle additions on coating formation during PEO processing of AM50 magnesium alloy, Surf. Coat. Technol. 213 (2012) 48-58.
37. V. S. Rudnev, A. Yu. Ustinov, A. A. Vaganov-Vil'kins, P. M. Nedozorov, T. P. Yarovaya, Fabrication of polytetrafluoroethylene- and graphite-containing oxide layers on aluminum and titanium and their structure, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 87 (2013) 1021-1026.
38. V. S. Rudnev, A. A. Vaganov. Vil'kins, P. M. Nedozorov, T. P. Yarovaya, V. A. Avramenko, A. K. Tsvetnikov, V. I. Sergienko, Hybrid polytetrafluoroethylene oxide coatings on aluminium and titanium formed by plasma electrolytic oxidation, Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf. 49 (2013) 87-94.
39. Y. Q. Wang, X. J. Wang, W. X. Gong, K. Wu, F. H. Wang, Effect of SiC particles on microarc oxidation process of magnesium matrix composites, Appl. Surf. Sci. 283 (2013) 906-913.
40. R. Arrabal, E. Matykina, P. Skeldon, G. E. Thompson, Coating formation by plasma electrolytic oxidation on ZC71/SiC/12p-T6 magnesium metal matrixcomposite, Appl. Surf. Sci. 225 (2009) 5071-5078.
41. A. N. Minaev, S. V. Gnedenkov, S. L. Sinebryukhov, D. V. Mashtalyar, M. V. Sidorova, Yu. V. Tsvetkov, A. V. Samokhin, Composite coatings formed by plasma electrolytic oxidation, Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf. 47 (2011) 840-849.
42. C. Martini, L. Ceschini, F. Tarterini, J. M. Paillard, J. A. Curran, PEO layers obtained from mixed aluminate-phosphate baths on Ti-6A1-4V: dry sliding behaviour and influence of ptfe topcoat, Wear 269 (2010) 747-756.
43. S. Ikonopisov, Theory of electrical breakdown during formation of barrier anodic films, Electrochim. Acta 22 (2011) 1077-1082.
44. K. Shimizu, G. E. Thompson, G. C. Wood, The electrical breakdown during anodizing of high purity aluminium in borate solutions, Thin Solid Films 92 (1982) 231-241.
45. J. M. Albella, I. Montero. J. M. Martinez-Duart, A theory of avalanche breakdown during anodic oxidation, Electrochim. Acta 32 (1987) 255-258.
46. A. Aladjem, Review anodic oxidation of titanium and its alloys, J. Mater. Sci. 8 (1973) 688-704.
47. H. Habazaki, M. Hozumi, H. Konno, K. Shimizu, P. Skeldon, G. E. Thompson, Crystallization of anodic titania on titanium and its alloys, Corros. Sci. 45 (2003) 2063-2073.
48. E. Matykina, R. Arrabal, P. Skeldon, G. E. Thompson, P. Belenguer, AC PEO of aluminium with porous alumina precursor films, Surf. Coat. Technol. 205 (2010) 1668-1678.
49. J. M. Wheeler, C. A. Collier, J. M. Paillard, J. A. Curran, Evaluation of micromechanical behaviour of plasma electrolytic coatings (PEO) on Ti-6A1-4V, Surf. Coat. Technol. 204 (2010) 3399-3409.
50. S. Stojadinović, R. Vasilić, M. Petrović, B. Kasilica, I. Belča, A. Žekić, Lj. Zeković, Characterization of the plasma electrolytic oxidation of titanium in sodium metasilicate, Appl. Surf. Sci. 265 (2013) 226-233.
51. W. Gebarowski, S. Pietrzyk, Influence of the cathodic pulse on the formation and morphology of oxide coatings on aluminium produced by plasma electrolytic oxidation, Arch. Metall. Mater. 58 (2013) 241-245.
52. M. V. Diamanti, M. P. Pedeferri, Effect of anodic oxidation parameters on the titanium oxides formation, Corros. Sci. 49 (2007) 939-948.
53. Y. Wang, T. Lei, B. Jiang, L. Guo, Growth, microstructure and mechanical properties of microarc oxidation coatings on titanium alloy in phosphate-containing solution, Appl. Surf. Sci. 233 (2004) 258-267.
54. G. Belardi, P. Ballirano, M. Ferrini, R. Lavecchia, F. Medici, L. Piga, A. Scoppettuolo, Characterization of spent zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries by SEM-EDS, TGA/DTA and XRPD analysis, Thermochim. Acta 527 (2011) 169-177.
55. Z. Dobkowski, Thermal analysis techniques for characterization of polymer materials, Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 91 (2006) 488-493.